China in the Post-Mao Period China in the Post-Mao Period
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China in the Post-Mao Period China in the Post-Mao Period 1. Emergence of Deng Xiaoping 2. Reaching out to the world 3. Economic reform 4. Political protest Zhou Enlai, d. January 1976 Zhu De, d. July 1976 Mao Zedong, d. September 1976 Tiananmen Square Beijing, 1976 Zhou Enlai 1898-1976 Chairman Mao Memorial Hall Tiananmen Square, Beijing Tourists queuing up to enter Mao's Mausoleum Tiananmen Square, Beijing Trial of the "Gang of Four" Beijing, 1981 Yao Wenyuan Jiang Qing Zhang Chunqiao Wang Hongwen (Mao's wife) Hua Guofeng Deng Xiaoping Deng Xiaoping 1904-1997 Deng Xiaoping in France, ca. 1920. 1. Emergence of Deng Xiaoping 2. Reaching out to the world 3. Economic reform 4. Political protest Down with American Imperialists and Soviet Revisionists! (1967) Ping pong diplomacy 1971 Time Magazine, April 26, 1971 Mao Zedong and Richard M. Nixon in China, 1972 Shanghai Communiqué February 28, 1972 Deng Xiaoping and Jimmy Carter during signing ceremony of the Joint Communiqué of 1979. Taiwan Relations Act 1979 1. Emergence of Deng Xiaoping 2. Reaching out to the world 3. Economic reform 4. Political protest I don't care if it's a white cat or a black cat. It's a good cat so long as it catches mice. Deng Xiaoping One Child Policy 1978-present Deng Xiaoping: "Build Socialism with Chinese Characteristics" socialism with Chinese characteristics socialist market economy Four Modernizations agriculture industry science and technology national defense responsibility system Special Economic Zone Shenzhen (1980) 2008 photograph of downtown Shenzhen Special Economic Zones Economic and Technical Development Zones Xiamen Shenzhen Shantou Zhuhai China gross domestic product, 1960-2010 Shanghai cityscape China's 10 largest cities 1. Emergence of Deng Xiaoping 2. Reaching out to the world 3. Economic reform 4. Political protest Wreath-laying at the Monument to the Martyrs of the Revolution in honor of Zhou Enlai. 1976, Tiananmen Square, Beijing Deng Xiaoping 1904-1997 Avenue Xidan Chang'an Avenue Democracy Wall 1978-1979 Wei Jingsheng b. 1950 "The Fifth Modernization" 1978 democratic centralism Four Cardinal Principles (1979) retaining the socialist path dictatorship of the proletariat leadership of the Communist Party ideology of Marxism, Leninism, and Maoism Campaign against Spiritual Pollution (1983) 1986 student movement Science and Technology University Hefei, Anhui December 9 Fang Lizhi 方勵之 b. 1936 Vice President Science and Technology University General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Hu Yaobang Zhao Ziyang 1980-1987 1987-1989 student leader Wang Dan Tiananmen Square, Beijing, 1989 Secretary General Zhao Ziyang May 19, 1989 Goddess of Democracy statue Tiananmen Square, Beijing, 1989 .