DYNAMICS OF ABORIGINAL LAND USE INSTITUTIONS: THE RISE AND FALL OF COMMUNITY CONTROL OVER RESERVE SYSTEMS IN THE LIL'WAT NATION, CANADA Akihiko Nemoto Forest Economics Research Institute #301 Mansion Yoneda, 2-13-12 Hakusan, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan zip 112-0001 E-mail:
[email protected] Abstract I Resume Through a combination of the participant-observer method and archival data collection, this descriptive study deals with the changing dynam ics of land use institutions in an Aboriginal community of British Columbia, Canada, namely the LiI'wat Nation. En alliant la methode du participant-observateur et la collecte de donnees d'archives, I'etude descriptive se penche sur la dynamique en evolution des institutions responsables de I'utilisation du sol dans une collectivite autochtone de la Colombie-Britannique (Canada), soit la Nation Lil'wat. The Canadian Journal of Native Studies XXII, 2(2002}:207-237. 208 Akihiko Nemoto 1. Research Objectives and Methodology In the context of "sustainable development," traditional resource use systems around the world have been gaining attention as practical ways to conserve natural resources today.1 With respect to Aboriginal peoples in Canada, some scholars have advocated that there is a strong hope for contemporary resource management practices to incorporate the Aboriginal knowledge that has sustained the living resource base over extended periods of time.2 However, these arguments tend to fol low only philosophical lines, ignoring the reality of Aboriginal people who have been subjected to the politics of assimilation and economic modernization. As a way to explore Aboriginal relationship to land against the reality of their life, it is worthwhile investigating de facto land use institutions evolving in an Aboriginal community.