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Index Aafak, 301 breakers of the siege of Jerusalem), Aaronsohn, Ran, 159, 170 29 Abdullah, King (Transjordan, Jordan), Annales, 56, 243 16–18, 20, 24, 25, 66, 127, 131–33, ‘Aqaba, Gulf of. See Gulf of Eilat 136–41 Arab Center for Future Research Abu Gadir, Muhammad, 314 (ACFR), 306, 311 Abu Lughod, Ibrahim, 301, 302, 308, 312 Arab Higher Committee (AHC), 21, 111, ACFR. See Arab Center for Future 193 Research ‘Arabi, al- ( journal), 304, 306, 307 Ackerman, F. R., 218 Arab League, 38, 140, 185 Acre, 21 Arab Legion, 11–12, 16–17, 19, 112, 132, Acre Sanjaq, 154 140 Agudat Ihud (unity association), 94 Arab Liberation Army (ALA), 20, 140 Agudat Yisrael, 101 Arab Revolt (1936-1939), 61, 193, 194 AHC. See Arab Higher Committee ‘Arava Valley, 156, 166 Ahim Zarim (Stranger Brothers), 286 Archives Law (Israel), 2, 14 ‘akeda (sacrifice), 97 Arendt, Hannah, 70 Al-Akhdar, Al-Afif, 308 Arif, Arif al-, 11, 67 Albright, William Foxwell, 52 Arlosoroff, Chaim, 63 Alexander II, Czar, 50 Armenians, 70 ‘Al HaMishmar (periodical), 106 Asadi, ‘Abdo al-, 304–5, 309–10, 313 ‘Ali, Jalal al-Din ‘Iz al-Din, 306 Ashdod, 166 Aliya, First, 159, 190 Ashkenazi, Ashkenazim, 7, 184, 211–15, Aliya, Third, 191 221–22, 231–77 Aliya, Fifth, 193, 284 Attlee, Clement, 131 Alliance Israelite Universelle, 231 Australia, 48, 67, 68, 170 Alterman, Nathan, 85 Ayalon, Avraham, 55 Amiram, David, 150 Azure ( journal), 213 Amit, Irit, 160 Amitai, Yossi, 308 Bader, Menahem, 292 Amman, 141 Baer, Israel, 126, 136 ‘Amud ha-Esh (Pillar of Fire), 255, 264 Baghdad, 62 Anatot, 83, 86 Balfour, Lord Arthur, 47, 48, 49 Anavi, A., 89 Balfour Declaration, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52 Andartat HaPortzim (memorial to the Barak, Ehud, 311 357 358 Index Bar-Gal, Yoram, 169 Biltmore Program, 291 Bar-Ilan University, 222, 245–46 Bilu, Yoram, 237 History Department, 246 Bir‘im, Kafr, 20 Bar-Joseph, Uri, 136, 138 Birth of Israel: Myths and Realities, The Barnes, Barry, 203 (Simha Flapan), 4, 15, 125 Bar-On, Mordechai, 8, 29–46, 148, 161, Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 171, 219 1947–1949, The (Benny Morris), 3–4, Bartov, Hanoch, 107 15, 20, 82, 126, 135–36, 300, 304 Bar-Yosef, Rivka, 72 Black Panthers, 236 Bar-Zohar, Michael, 13 Blass, Simha, 162 Bauer, Yehuda, 60, 62, 282, 283, 289 Bloc of the Faithful (Gush Emunim), 222 Bedouin tribes, 111–12 Bloor, David, 203 Begin, Menachem, 100, 101, 128 Bnei Akiva Youth Movement, 101 Beilin, Yossi, 306 Böhm, Adolf, 47, 48, 49, 51 Bein, Alexander, 51 Bondy, Ruth, 63 Beirut, 68 Bonné, Alfred, 51 Beit-Halachmi, Binyamin, 308 Bosnia, 70 Beit Nabala, 11–12 Brand, Joel, 298 Beit-Zvi, Shabtai B., 61–62, 291–92, 294 Brand Mission, 293 Ben-Arieh, Yehoshua, 150–51, 154, 158, Brawer, Moshe, 150, 156 159, 161 Brawer, Y. A., 156 Ben-Artzi, Yossi, 8, 159, 170 Breir, 2 Ben-David, Yosef, 268 Britain and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1948– Ben-Eliezer, Uri, 194–95 1951 (Ilan Pappé), 5, 15, 17, 126 Ben-Gurion, Amos, 16 British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), Ben-Gurion, David, 4, 13, 16–17, 23–26, 20 35, 36, 37, 38, 44, 63, 70, 97, 116, 126, British Mandate in Palestine, 58, 65, 68, 129, 136, 142, 162, 168, 209, 278, 279, 103, 124, 126, 131–33, 136, 148, 151– 280–81, 287, 288, 290–94, 309 52, 159, 160, 167, 182, 183, 184, 232, Ben-Gurion Archive, 64 239, 313 Ben-Gurion University, 3, 169 Browning, Robert, 48 Ben Israel, Rabbi Menashe, 48 Buber, Martin, 89 Ben-Zvi, Yitzhak, 239 Bund, Bundism, Bundists, 53, 61 Ben-Zvi Institute (orig. Institute for the Burla, Ya’ir, 104–5 Study of Oriental Jewish Commu- Byron, Lord George Gordon, 48 nities in the Middle East), 246, 247, 271 Cairo, 62 Bernstein, Deborah, 236–37 Cairo Geniza, 240, 245 Bernstein, Richard J., 4, 229 Cairo Jewry, 240 “Be-Terem Aharish” (Before I Fall Cambodia, 70 Silent), 87 Cambridge University, 3 Bethlehem, 17 Camp David talks (2000), 301, 309 Bevin, Ernest, 17, 131–33 Carmel, Moshe, 107 Bhabha, Homi, 218, 259 Carmel, Mount, 21 Bialik Prize, 97 Carmeli Brigade, 21 Bible, 48 Carmichael, Joel, 52 Biger, Gideon, 156–57 Carpi, Daniel, 62, 279 Index 359 Carr, E. H., 56 Davar (newspaper), 92, 103, 109 Castel, 29 Dawayima, 23 Cathedra, 64, 148, 304 Dayan, Moshe, 24 Céline, Louis Ferdinand, 92 Dayan Center (Tel Aviv University), Central Zionist Archives (CZA), 1, 58, 75, 128 283 Dead Sea, 156, 166 Centre for Incorporating the Heritage of Defense Ministry (Israel), 14 Sephardi and Mizrahi Jewry, 246 Degania Aleph, Kibbutz, 39 Chaim Weizmann Centre, 284 Deir Yassin, 23, 42, 43, 109, 111 “Charging Israel with Original Sin,” 129 Demography of Palestine, 152–54 Chatterjee, Partha, 218 Denmark, 50 Chechnya, 70 Der Stürmer (Nazi newspaper), 72 Chetrit, Joseph, 275 Deshen, Shlomo, 237 Chomsky, Noam, 308 Development of the Zionist Movement, The Chou En Lai, 5 (Yizhak Gruenbaum), 49 Chouraqui, André, 244 Die Zionistische Bewegung (Adolf Böhm), Christian Arabs, 22, 52, 153–54, 155, 159 48 Cohen, Gabriel, 58, 126 Dinur (Dinaburg), Benzion, 50–51, 54, Cohen, Hayyim J., 245, 247 60, 221 Cohen, Michael, 58, 308 Displaced persons (DPs), 290 Cohen, Raya, 280 Disraeli, Benjamin, 50 Cold War, 4, 143 Documents on the Foreign Policy of Collusion across the Jordan (Avi Shlaim), Israel, 127 3–4, 15, 16, 126, 136, 138 Dominican Republic, 278 Colonialist paradigm, 67–69, 72, 170, 182, Dorman, Menahem, 93 189–93, 309 Dreyfus affair, 113 Columbia School, 203, 205–8, 215, 217, Droyanov, Abraham, 50 225 Druze, 111, 155 Commentary (periodical), 129 Dubnow, Simon, 50 Communism, communists, 61, 236 Dumeira, 20 Congress of Berlin, 50 Dunat, Doris Bensimon, 244 Congress of Vienna, 50 Duvshani, Menashe, 98 Cremieux, Adolphe, 48 Critical sociologists, 8, 30, 64, 67, 72, Eban, Abba (Aubrey), 24 190–97, 209, 212 Edelstein, Jakob, 64 Croatia, Croat, 70 Edge of the Sword, The (Netanel Lorch), 5, Culture of Violence in Israeli Political 12 Sociology, The (‘Imad ‘Abed Edinburgh School (or Strong Program), al-Ghani), 313 203–8, 217, 225 Cyprus, 103 Education Ministry (Israel), 306 CZA. See Central Zionist Archives Egypt, Egyptians, 17, 18, 19, 25, 26, 54, 63, Czechoslovakia, Czechs, 24, 96 101, 109, 134, 136, 140, 153, 155–56, Czech arms deal, 134 313 Egyptian army, 25, 30, 39, 141 Damascus, 62 Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty (1979), 302 Danin, Ezra, 42 Eichmann, Adolf, 61 Darby, Clifford, 149 Eichmann trial, 61, 281, 283, 294 360 Index Eighth Brigade (IDF), 12 Galicia, 54 “Eighth Israel, The” (Ibrahim Abu- Galilee, 42, 111, 165, 166, 168, 278 Lughod), 301 Eastern, 18 Eilabun, 23 Gan Yavne, 38 Eilat, 166 Gaza (city), 24, 42 Eilat, Gulf of, 156 Gaza Sanjaq, 154 ‘Ein Harod, Kibbutz, 91, 278, 286 Gaza Strip, 6, 25, 26, 43, 86, 142 Ein Shams University, 305 Gelber, N. M., 47, 50, 52, 54 Eisenstadt, Shmuel, 72, 221, 234–36 Gelber, Yoav, 8 Elam, Yigal, 279–80 Gelblum, Arieh, 233 Eldad, Yisrael, 90, 103, 105 Geneva, 292 Eliot, George, 48, 50 Georgetown University, 314 Elmaleh, Abraham, 239 German Aliya (Fifth Aliya or immigration ESCO Foundation, 52 wave), German Jews, 64, 71, 278–79, Eshkoli, Hava, 280, 282 287 Ettinger, Shmuel, 62, 247–55, 262, 263, German School, 234 272, 273 German SS, 71 Etzion Bloc, 17, 38, 90, 160 Germany, Germans, 33, 49, 50, 54, 96, Evian conference, 278 103, 167, 232 Exodus from Europe—1947, 288, 289 Gesher, Kibbutz, 39 Ghanayim, Muhammad Hamza, 303 Farouk, King (Egypt), 25, 140, 142 Giv‘ati, Moshe, 2 Fichmann, Ya‘akov, 88–89, 92, 106 Giv‘ati Brigade (IDF), 42, 55, 87 Finkelstein, Norman, 66 Globerman, Yehoshua, 36–37 Finland, Finns, 103 Glubb (Pasha), John, 140 First Truce (1948 War), 19, 133 Goitein, Shlomo Dov, 239–40, 245 Flapan, Simha, 4, 15–16, 18, 125, 127, 300, Golan, Arnon, 163–64, 167, 170 302, 307, 308, 312 Goldberg, Harvey, 237 Foreign Ministry (Israel), 14, 20, 25, 26, 141 Goldberg, Leah, 88–89, 106 Middle East Affairs Department, 127 Goldhagen, Daniel, 70 Foreign Office (Great Britain), 132 Gonen, Amiram, 167 Forman, Geremy, 168 Gordon, A. D., 84 Foucault, Michel, 204, 217 Goren, Tamir, 164 France, French, 48, 50, 70, 113, 115, 155– Gorny,Yosef, 63, 194 56, 241 Gradus, Yehuda, 169 Frankel, Daniel, 279 Graetz, Heinrich, 50 Frankenstein, Carl, 268 Great Britain, British, 13, 24, 37, 48, 49, French Revolution, 5 50, 53, 55, 58, 66, 68, 103, 124, 127, Friedman, Yesha’ayahu, 52 131–33, 155–56, 164, 217, 279, 287, Friling, Tuvia, 280–81, 282, 292 312 From Foothold to Settled Territory (Shalom “Greater Israel,” 99, 100, 107 Reichman), 158–59 “Greater Syria,” 140 From Vision to Revision (Yechiam Weitz), Greece, Greeks, 103 148 Greek Jews, 252 Grinbaum, Gustav von, 52 Gabbay, Rony, 127 Gross, Nahum, 51 Galai, Benjamin, 102 Grossman, David, 154–55 Index 361 Gruenbaum, Yizhak, 47, 49, 280, 287 Ha-Tziyonut (annual volume), 64, 304 Gulf of Eilat, 156 HaTzofeh ( journal), 92 Gulf War, Persian, 223 Hayat, al- (newspaper), 302 Guri, Haim, 61, 108 Hayinu Ke-Holmim (We Were as Gush Etzion. See Etzion Bloc Dreamers), 127 Gutman, Shmaryahu, 91 Hazony, Yoram, 222 Guttman, Israel, 71 “Hebrew labor,” 193 Gutwein, Daniel, 59 Hebrew University (HU), 55, 71, 111, 126, 169, 245, 246, 247, 249 HaAm, Ahad (Asher Hirsch Ginsberg), 50 Jewish History Department, 243, 245, Ha‘apala (illegal immigration or ‘Aliya 246 Bet), 64, 280 Institute for Contemporary Jewry, 245 HaAretz ( journal), 3, 101, 109, 129–30, Hebrew Writers Association, 101 203, 279, 282, 288, 308 Hebron Hills, 160 Habiby, Emile, 124 Hebron massacre, 71 Hadassah (Zionist Women’s Organiza- Hefer Valley, 160 tion), 291 HeHalutz, 49, 54, 279 Hadera, 109 Herut Party, 9, 293 Haganah, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21–22, 36, 37, 38, Herzl, Theodor, 48 55, 58, 133, 189, 284 Hess, Moses, 50 Haganah Archive (Tel Aviv), 1, 75 Hibbat Zion (Dinur), 50 Haifa, 5, 18, 20, 21–22, 23, 42, 107, 112, Hibbat Zion (Nahum Sokolow), 50 124, 164–65, 219, 233, 236 High Court of Justice (Israel), 101 Haifa University, 5 Hill 69, 38 HaKarka HaBo‘er (The Burning Ground), Hirsch, Maurice de, 48 280 Hirschberg, H.
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    Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Ben-Gurion Research Institute for the Study of Israel and Zionism The Israel Studies International MA Program Spring Semester 2013 Israeli History "From Below" The Role of Children & Youth, Immigrants, Minorities and Professionals in the Shaping of a New Society 1948-1977 Thursday 13:00 – 16:30 Sede Boqer Campus Dr. Tali Tadmor-Shimoni Email: [email protected] Office hours: Sde-Boqer Campus, BGRI, Moran Building – Thursday 10:00-12:00 Dr. Paula Kabalo Email: [email protected] Phone: 08 659 6962 (office) Office hours: Sde Boqer Campus, BGRI, Moran Building – Thursday 10:00-12:00 Course Description and Objectives : This research seminar sheds light on the unheard voices of Israeli history. Individuals and groups that acted behind the scenes and shaped the Israeli cultural and social mosaic between 1948 – 1970s. At the center stage of the course, stand people with distinct class, cultural, ethnic, religion and generational characteristics. Throughout the course these people will serve as the voices of the new Israeli society, and their actions, challenges and struggles will provide an in depth understanding of Israel's social history. Amongst the groups and individuals that will be examined we can mention: immigrants, children and youth, Arab citizens, professionals from various fields that served as mediators between the state and its marginalized groups (educators, community activists and nurses ). Junctions in Israel's civic and constitutional history will be analyzed through the lens of these groups, such as – the struggle on the nature of the immigrants education, the Wadi Salib Riots, the students struggle against corruption, Al-Ard movement and the struggle for Arab rights of association, the first settlement actions in the Golan Heights and Gush-Etzion after 1967, grassroots political activism, in the radical left and right – Mazpen and the Jewish Defense League in Israel , the Israeli Black Panthers, the events and background the Land Day and more.
  • Women in Israel

    Women in Israel

    Women in Israel Esther Carmel-Hakim Course Number: Office Hours: 15:00 - 16:00 by appointment Semester: Spring 2019 Location: Class Time: 12:00 – 15:00 Phone: 04-9898262 Class Location: 463 Educaion Building E-Mail: [email protected] Course Description For several decades historians have been adding female experiences and female accomplishments to our picture of the past. In this course we shall survey this new historical narrative and test the “myth of equality between men and women” in pre-state Israel and in the State of Israel. We will study the lives and status of women in the light of the reality of women’s lives and different types of settlements in the following periods: the end of the Ottoman Empire, the British Mandate and the State of Israel. Students will read, view and discuss a wide variety of primary and secondary texts. We will explore ways in which women acted creatively to affect social change, and the projects and organizations they formed to combat gender prejudice and discrimination. We will one field trips: to meet with ultra orthodox women, then meet with Arab women and then visit kibbutz Kibbutz Mishmar Haemek, and meet with Kibbutz women. Course requirements Weekly Reading Assignments and Transcription Notes 15% Field Trip Report 10% Mid-term Paper (3-4-pages): 25% Final Exam 50% 25% Take home essay questions 25% in class final Weekly Reading Assignments and Transcription Notes- 15% For each text read, students will be required to hand in Transcription Notes. This means you are to choose and write out in their entirety two (2) sentences or paragraphs or verses which you consider especially significant to understanding the work being discussed that week in class.
  • Gregory File

    Gregory File

    Nuclear Peace in the Levant By: Gregory A. File, B.S. Political Science Thesis Director: Dr. Peter Rudloff, PhD Political Science Second Reader: Dr. James Scott, PhD Political Science 1 Table of Contents Abstract………………………………………………………………………..3 I. Introduction………………………………………………………..4 II. Literature Review…………………………………………………5 Nuclear Proliferation: The Good…………………………….5 Nuclear Proliferation: The Bad………………………………16 III. Theory………………………………………………………………19 IV. Case Studies………………………………………………………...24 Iraq………………………………………………………………25 Egypt…………………………………………………………….32 Jordan……………………………………………………………40 Lebanon……………………………………………………….....48 Syria……………………………………………………………...56 Summation…………………………………………………….....66 V. The Iranian Threat………………………………………………….69 Friends Now Enemies…………………………………………..70 Going Nuclear…………………………………………………...71 Apocalyptic Government……………………………………….72 The People……………………………………………………….73 Conclusion……………………………………………………….75 VI. Bringing Nuclear Peace to the Levant……………………………..75 Problem………………………………………………………….76 Policy Recommendation………………………………………..77 Summary………………………………………………………..78 VII. Conclusion…………………………………………………………..79 VIII. Bibliography…………………………………………………………82 2 Abstract Ever since the first atomic bomb was dropped over Japan to end World War II, there have been many questions that arise from the use of nuclear bombs. There are two basic arguments for the employment of nuclear weapons. One is the deterrence policy. This ensures that a state will not be attacked by its hostile neighbors. The second is a policy of brinkmanship. This is the policy of using one’s nuclear arsenal to coerce others to give into one’s demands. Both of these policies will be explored in this paper. The main point of this paper is to explore the relations between Israel and the Arab neighbors who were involved in the Arab-Israeli wars. Specifically, the paper will look at when Israel proliferated in order to gain a better understanding if that event played any factor in producing peace/cold peace between Israel and these Arab countries.