Hvg Morris 8Q:Layout 1.Qxd

Index

Aafak, 301 breakers of the siege of Jerusalem), Aaronsohn, Ran, 159, 170 29 Abdullah, King (Transjordan, Jordan), Annales, 56, 243 16–18, 20, 24, 25, 66, 127, 131–33, ‘Aqaba, Gulf of. See Gulf of Eilat 136–41 Arab Center for Future Research Abu Gadir, Muhammad, 314 (ACFR), 306, 311 Abu Lughod, Ibrahim, 301, 302, 308, 312 Arab Higher Committee (AHC), 21, 111, ACFR. See Arab Center for Future 193 Research ‘Arabi, al- ( journal), 304, 306, 307 Ackerman, F. R., 218 Arab League, 38, 140, 185 Acre, 21 Arab Legion, 11–12, 16–17, 19, 112, 132, Acre Sanjaq, 154 140 Agudat Ihud (unity association), 94 Arab Liberation Army (ALA), 20, 140 Agudat Yisrael, 101 Arab Revolt (1936-1939), 61, 193, 194 AHC. See Arab Higher Committee ‘Arava Valley, 156, 166 Ahim Zarim (Stranger Brothers), 286 Archives Law (Israel), 2, 14 ‘akeda (sacrifice), 97 Arendt, Hannah, 70 Al-Akhdar, Al-Afif, 308 Arif, Arif al-, 11, 67 Albright, William Foxwell, 52 Arlosoroff, Chaim, 63 Alexander II, Czar, 50 Armenians, 70 ‘Al HaMishmar (periodical), 106 Asadi, ‘Abdo al-, 304–5, 309–10, 313 ‘Ali, Jalal al-Din ‘Iz al-Din, 306 Ashdod, 166 Aliya, First, 159, 190 Ashkenazi, Ashkenazim, 7, 184, 211–15, Aliya, Third, 191 221–22, 231–77 Aliya, Fifth, 193, 284 Attlee, Clement, 131 Alliance Israelite Universelle, 231 Australia, 48, 67, 68, 170 Alterman, Nathan, 85 Ayalon, Avraham, 55 Amiram, David, 150 Azure ( journal), 213 Amit, Irit, 160 Amitai, Yossi, 308 Bader, Menahem, 292 Amman, 141 Baer, Israel, 126, 136 ‘Amud ha-Esh (Pillar of Fire), 255, 264 Baghdad, 62 Anatot, 83, 86 Balfour, Lord Arthur, 47, 48, 49 Anavi, A., 89 Balfour Declaration, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52 Andartat HaPortzim (memorial to the Barak, Ehud, 311

357 358 Index

Bar-Gal, Yoram, 169 Biltmore Program, 291 Bar-Ilan University, 222, 245–46 Bilu, Yoram, 237 History Department, 246 Bir‘im, Kafr, 20 Bar-Joseph, Uri, 136, 138 Birth of Israel: Myths and Realities, The Barnes, Barry, 203 (Simha Flapan), 4, 15, 125 Bar-On, Mordechai, 8, 29–46, 148, 161, Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 171, 219 1947–1949, The (Benny Morris), 3–4, Bartov, Hanoch, 107 15, 20, 82, 126, 135–36, 300, 304 Bar-Yosef, Rivka, 72 Black Panthers, 236 Bar-Zohar, Michael, 13 Blass, Simha, 162 Bauer, Yehuda, 60, 62, 282, 283, 289 Bloc of the Faithful (Gush Emunim), 222 Bedouin tribes, 111–12 Bloor, David, 203 Begin, Menachem, 100, 101, 128 Bnei Akiva Youth Movement, 101 Beilin, Yossi, 306 Böhm, Adolf, 47, 48, 49, 51 Bein, Alexander, 51 Bondy, Ruth, 63 Beirut, 68 Bonné, Alfred, 51 Beit-Halachmi, Binyamin, 308 Bosnia, 70 Beit Nabala, 11–12 Brand, Joel, 298 Beit-Zvi, Shabtai B., 61–62, 291–92, 294 Brand Mission, 293 Ben-Arieh, Yehoshua, 150–51, 154, 158, Brawer, Moshe, 150, 156 159, 161 Brawer, Y. A., 156 Ben-Artzi, Yossi, 8, 159, 170 Breir, 2 Ben-David, Yosef, 268 Britain and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1948– Ben-Eliezer, Uri, 194–95 1951 (Ilan Pappé), 5, 15, 17, 126 Ben-Gurion, Amos, 16 British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), Ben-Gurion, David, 4, 13, 16–17, 23–26, 20 35, 36, 37, 38, 44, 63, 70, 97, 116, 126, British Mandate in Palestine, 58, 65, 68, 129, 136, 142, 162, 168, 209, 278, 279, 103, 124, 126, 131–33, 136, 148, 151– 280–81, 287, 288, 290–94, 309 52, 159, 160, 167, 182, 183, 184, 232, Ben-Gurion Archive, 64 239, 313 Ben-Gurion University, 3, 169 Browning, Robert, 48 Ben Israel, Rabbi Menashe, 48 Buber, Martin, 89 Ben-Zvi, Yitzhak, 239 Bund, Bundism, Bundists, 53, 61 Ben-Zvi Institute (orig. Institute for the Burla, Ya’ir, 104–5 Study of Oriental Jewish Commu- Byron, Lord George Gordon, 48 nities in the Middle East), 246, 247, 271 Cairo, 62 Bernstein, Deborah, 236–37 Cairo Geniza, 240, 245 Bernstein, Richard J., 4, 229 Cairo Jewry, 240 “Be-Terem Aharish” (Before I Fall Cambodia, 70 Silent), 87 Cambridge University, 3 Bethlehem, 17 Camp David talks (2000), 301, 309 Bevin, Ernest, 17, 131–33 Carmel, Moshe, 107 Bhabha, Homi, 218, 259 Carmel, Mount, 21 Bialik Prize, 97 Carmeli Brigade, 21 Bible, 48 Carmichael, Joel, 52 Biger, Gideon, 156–57 Carpi, Daniel, 62, 279 Index 359

Carr, E. H., 56 Davar (newspaper), 92, 103, 109 Castel, 29 Dawayima, 23 Cathedra, 64, 148, 304 Dayan, Moshe, 24 Céline, Louis Ferdinand, 92 Dayan Center (Tel Aviv University), Central Zionist Archives (CZA), 1, 58, 75, 128 283 Dead Sea, 156, 166 Centre for Incorporating the Heritage of Defense Ministry (Israel), 14 Sephardi and Mizrahi Jewry, 246 Degania Aleph, Kibbutz, 39 Chaim Weizmann Centre, 284 Deir Yassin, 23, 42, 43, 109, 111 “Charging Israel with Original Sin,” 129 Demography of Palestine, 152–54 Chatterjee, Partha, 218 Denmark, 50 Chechnya, 70 Der Stürmer (Nazi newspaper), 72 Chetrit, Joseph, 275 Deshen, Shlomo, 237 Chomsky, Noam, 308 Development of the Zionist Movement, The Chou En Lai, 5 (Yizhak Gruenbaum), 49 Chouraqui, André, 244 Die Zionistische Bewegung (Adolf Böhm), Christian Arabs, 22, 52, 153–54, 155, 159 48 Cohen, Gabriel, 58, 126 Dinur (Dinaburg), Benzion, 50–51, 54, Cohen, Hayyim J., 245, 247 60, 221 Cohen, Michael, 58, 308 Displaced persons (DPs), 290 Cohen, Raya, 280 Disraeli, Benjamin, 50 Cold War, 4, 143 Documents on the Foreign Policy of Collusion across the Jordan (Avi Shlaim), Israel, 127 3–4, 15, 16, 126, 136, 138 Dominican Republic, 278 Colonialist paradigm, 67–69, 72, 170, 182, Dorman, Menahem, 93 189–93, 309 Dreyfus affair, 113 Columbia School, 203, 205–8, 215, 217, Droyanov, Abraham, 50 225 Druze, 111, 155 Commentary (periodical), 129 Dubnow, Simon, 50 Communism, communists, 61, 236 Dumeira, 20 Congress of Berlin, 50 Dunat, Doris Bensimon, 244 Congress of Vienna, 50 Duvshani, Menashe, 98 Cremieux, Adolphe, 48 Critical sociologists, 8, 30, 64, 67, 72, Eban, Abba (Aubrey), 24 190–97, 209, 212 Edelstein, Jakob, 64 Croatia, Croat, 70 Edge of the Sword, The (Netanel Lorch), 5, Culture of Violence in Israeli Political 12 Sociology, The (‘Imad ‘Abed Edinburgh School (or Strong Program), al-Ghani), 313 203–8, 217, 225 Cyprus, 103 Education Ministry (Israel), 306 CZA. See Central Zionist Archives Egypt, Egyptians, 17, 18, 19, 25, 26, 54, 63, Czechoslovakia, Czechs, 24, 96 101, 109, 134, 136, 140, 153, 155–56, Czech arms deal, 134 313 Egyptian army, 25, 30, 39, 141 Damascus, 62 Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty (1979), 302 Danin, Ezra, 42 Eichmann, Adolf, 61 Darby, Clifford, 149 Eichmann trial, 61, 281, 283, 294 360 Index

Eighth Brigade (IDF), 12 Galicia, 54 “Eighth Israel, The” (Ibrahim Abu- Galilee, 42, 111, 165, 166, 168, 278 Lughod), 301 Eastern, 18 Eilabun, 23 Gan Yavne, 38 Eilat, 166 Gaza (city), 24, 42 Eilat, Gulf of, 156 Gaza Sanjaq, 154 ‘Ein Harod, Kibbutz, 91, 278, 286 Gaza Strip, 6, 25, 26, 43, 86, 142 Ein Shams University, 305 Gelber, N. M., 47, 50, 52, 54 Eisenstadt, Shmuel, 72, 221, 234–36 Gelber, Yoav, 8 Elam, Yigal, 279–80 Gelblum, Arieh, 233 Eldad, Yisrael, 90, 103, 105 Geneva, 292 Eliot, George, 48, 50 Georgetown University, 314 Elmaleh, Abraham, 239 German Aliya (Fifth Aliya or immigration ESCO Foundation, 52 wave), German Jews, 64, 71, 278–79, Eshkoli, Hava, 280, 282 287 Ettinger, Shmuel, 62, 247–55, 262, 263, German School, 234 272, 273 German SS, 71 Etzion Bloc, 17, 38, 90, 160 Germany, Germans, 33, 49, 50, 54, 96, Evian conference, 278 103, 167, 232 Exodus from Europe—1947, 288, 289 Gesher, Kibbutz, 39 Ghanayim, Muhammad Hamza, 303 Farouk, King (Egypt), 25, 140, 142 Giv‘ati, Moshe, 2 Fichmann, Ya‘akov, 88–89, 92, 106 Giv‘ati Brigade (IDF), 42, 55, 87 Finkelstein, Norman, 66 Globerman, Yehoshua, 36–37 Finland, Finns, 103 Glubb (Pasha), John, 140 First Truce (1948 War), 19, 133 Goitein, Shlomo Dov, 239–40, 245 Flapan, Simha, 4, 15–16, 18, 125, 127, 300, Golan, Arnon, 163–64, 167, 170 302, 307, 308, 312 Goldberg, Harvey, 237 Foreign Ministry (Israel), 14, 20, 25, 26, 141 Goldberg, Leah, 88–89, 106 Middle East Affairs Department, 127 Goldhagen, Daniel, 70 Foreign Office (Great Britain), 132 Gonen, Amiram, 167 Forman, Geremy, 168 Gordon, A. D., 84 Foucault, Michel, 204, 217 Goren, Tamir, 164 France, French, 48, 50, 70, 113, 115, 155– Gorny,Yosef, 63, 194 56, 241 Gradus, Yehuda, 169 Frankel, Daniel, 279 Graetz, Heinrich, 50 Frankenstein, Carl, 268 Great Britain, British, 13, 24, 37, 48, 49, French Revolution, 5 50, 53, 55, 58, 66, 68, 103, 124, 127, Friedman, Yesha’ayahu, 52 131–33, 155–56, 164, 217, 279, 287, Friling, Tuvia, 280–81, 282, 292 312 From Foothold to Settled Territory (Shalom “Greater Israel,” 99, 100, 107 Reichman), 158–59 “Greater Syria,” 140 From Vision to Revision (Yechiam Weitz), Greece, Greeks, 103 148 Greek Jews, 252 Grinbaum, Gustav von, 52 Gabbay, Rony, 127 Gross, Nahum, 51 Galai, Benjamin, 102 Grossman, David, 154–55 Index 361

Gruenbaum, Yizhak, 47, 49, 280, 287 Ha-Tziyonut (annual volume), 64, 304 Gulf of Eilat, 156 HaTzofeh ( journal), 92 Gulf War, Persian, 223 Hayat, al- (newspaper), 302 Guri, Haim, 61, 108 Hayinu Ke-Holmim (We Were as Gush Etzion. See Etzion Bloc Dreamers), 127 Gutman, Shmaryahu, 91 Hazony, Yoram, 222 Guttman, Israel, 71 “Hebrew labor,” 193 Gutwein, Daniel, 59 Hebrew University (HU), 55, 71, 111, 126, 169, 245, 246, 247, 249 HaAm, Ahad (Asher Hirsch Ginsberg), 50 Jewish History Department, 243, 245, Ha‘apala (illegal immigration or ‘Aliya 246 Bet), 64, 280 Institute for Contemporary Jewry, 245 HaAretz ( journal), 3, 101, 109, 129–30, Hebrew Writers Association, 101 203, 279, 282, 288, 308 Hebron Hills, 160 Habiby, Emile, 124 Hebron massacre, 71 Hadassah (Zionist Women’s Organiza- Hefer Valley, 160 tion), 291 HeHalutz, 49, 54, 279 Hadera, 109 Herut Party, 9, 293 Haganah, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21–22, 36, 37, 38, Herzl, Theodor, 48 55, 58, 133, 189, 284 Hess, Moses, 50 Haganah Archive (Tel Aviv), 1, 75 Hibbat Zion (Dinur), 50 Haifa, 5, 18, 20, 21–22, 23, 42, 107, 112, Hibbat Zion (Nahum Sokolow), 50 124, 164–65, 219, 233, 236 High Court of Justice (Israel), 101 Haifa University, 5 Hill 69, 38 HaKarka HaBo‘er (The Burning Ground), Hirsch, Maurice de, 48 280 Hirschberg, H. Z., 239–41, 245 HaKibbutz HaMe’uhad Press, 219 Histadrut trade union organization, 92, Halamish, Aviva, 289 293 Halissa, 21 Executive Committee, 101 Hall, Stuart, 218 History of Zionism (Nahum Sokolow), 47 Halpern, Ben, 51 Hitler, Adolf, 24 Hammer, Zevulun, 101 Hitler Jugend, 71 Hamsun, Knut, 92 Hitler’s Willing Executioners (Daniel Hanhaga BeMilkud (An Entangled Goldhagen), 70 Leadership: The Yishuv and the Holland, Dutch, 70 Holocaust), 61–62, 279 Holocaust, 1, 2, 7, 9, 19, 40, 53, 54, 59, HaPo‘el HaTza‘ir (newspaper), 92 61–62, 64, 69–72, 85–86, 90, 96, 103, Harel Brigade, 29 109, 115, 148, 179, 181, 210–11, 214, Harkabi, Yehoshafat, 63 231, 241, 257, 260, 278, 279, 280–81, Harshavsky (Harshav), Binyamin (pseud. 283, 285, 286, 287, 288, 290–94 Gabi Daniel), 288 Holocaust Memorial Museum (Washing- Harub, Khaled al-, 308 ton, DC), 70 Hasbani River, 155 Holocaust trials (Israel), 61 “Ha-Shavui“ (The Prisoner), 88, 90, 94, Horowitz, Dan, 63, 189 97, 98, 99, 110 Horowitz, David, 51 HaShomer HaTza‘ir, 62, 88, 107, 192, 292 Hovevei Zion (lovers of Zion move- Haskala (Enlightenment) Movement, 262 ment), 50, 159 362 Index

Huda, Tawfiq Abul, 132 Israel Defense Forces Archive (Tel Huj, 20 Hashomer), 1, 14, 58 Hulda convoy, 38 Israel Defense Forces General Staff, 12 Hula, Lake, 166 Israel Defense Forces History Hula Valley, 155, 159 Department/Branch, 2, 12–13, 30, Hule, 23 39, 55, 161 Hungary, Hungarian, 54, 70 Israel Defense Ministry Press, 2 Huntington, Samuel, 224 Israel-Egypt Political Committee, 100 Husseini (the Mufti), Haj Muhammad Israeli Communist Party, 127 Amin al, 17, 35, 132, 210 Israeli Sociology, 148 Israel Lands Administration, 167 IBA. See Israel Broadcasting Authority Israel National Academy of Arts and Idan, Rina, 160 Sciences, 64 IDF. See Israel Defense Forces Israel Prize, 97 ‘Imad, ‘Abed al-Ghani, 313 Israel’s Border Wars, 1949–1956 (Benny Independence Day (Israel), 29 Morris), 3 India, Indian, 79, 103 Israel State Archives ( Jerusalem), 1, 58, 64 Institute for Palestine Studies, 128 Israel State Television, 3, 101 Institute for Zionist Research (Tel Aviv Istanbul, 282, 292 University), 128 In the Path of the Desert and Fire: The Jabotinsky, Ze‘ev, 126, 210, 229 History of the Ninth Armored “J’Accuse,” 113 Battalion, 1948–1984 (Col. [Res.] Jaffa, 5, 21, 23, 92, 159 Moshe Giv‘ati), 2 Jenin, 38 Intifada, first (1987–91), 1, 114, 223, 310 Jerusalem, 17, 29, 37, 38, 44, 100, 150, 157, Intifada, second (Aqsa Intifada) (2000– 159, 236 2005), 299, 301, 312, 313 Jerusalem Corridor, 18, 22, 166 Iqrit, 20 Jerusalem Post (newspaper), 3 Iraq, 17, 18, 19, 54, 134, 245, 252 Jerusalem Sanjaq, 154 Iraqi army, 41 Jerusalem School, 243, 245, 246–55, 262 Iraqi Jews, 245, 261, 263, 267 Jerusalem–Tel Aviv road, 12, 38 Iraqi parliamentary inquiry into 1948, Jewish Agency, 132, 136, 138, 157, 183, 128 280, 282, 293 Irgun Zva’I Le’umi (IZL or Irgun), 22, Executive, 16, 283 23, 35, 55, 185 Political Department, 293 “Iron Wall,” 210 Jewish Colonization Association, 159 Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World, The Jewish National Fund ( JNF), 160, 167– (Avi Shlaim), 3 68, 183, 189 Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA), 100, “Jewish National Home,” 53 109 Jewish National Library ( Jerusalem), 50 Executive Committee, 100, 101, 102 Jewish Settlement Police, 33 Israel Defense Forces (IDF), 6, 11–12, 17, Jewish State, The (Yoram Hazony), 222 19, 20, 22, 38, 42, 55, 82–83, 89, 101, Jews of Egypt, 245 115, 117, 133–34, 210, 284 Jews of Iran, 245 Armored Corps, 29 Jews of Lebanon, 245 Northern Front, 107–8 Jews of Syria, 245 Staff College, 128 Jews of Turkey, 245 Index 363

Jezreel Valley, 5, 159 Klorman-Iraqi, Bat-Zion, 264 “Jihad vs. McWorld,” 224 Knesset, 8, 87, 245, 256, 306 Jish, 23 Education Committee, 101 JNF. See Jewish National Fund Knesset Yisrael, 184 Jordan (Transjordan), Kingdom of, 11, 17, Kofer haYishuv (taxation), 194 24, 25, 65-66, 131–33, 136–41, 153, Kolatt, Israel, 56, 57, 58 155–56, 302 Kol Ha‘am, 92 Jordan River, 17, 25–26, 155 Koteret Rashit (periodical), 282 “Judaization of Galilee,” 168, 171 Knorr-Cetina, Karin, 204 Judea and Samaria, 71, 101, 104, 114 Kremer, Shalom, 88 Kristallnacht (Crystal Night), 287 Kabbalah, 248, 272 Kuhn, Thomas, 203 Kabha, Mustafa, 9 Kurzweil, Baruch, 91 Kabri, Kibbutz, 99 Kafka, Franz, 91 Labor Battalion, 63 Kafkafi, Eyal, 63 Labor Party or Alignment, 101, 306 Kafr Qassim, 109 Labor (Socialist) Zionist movement or or- Kahane, Reuven, 72 ganization, 52, 55, 63, 84, 86, 192, 211 Kalischer, Zvi Hirsch, 50 Land and Power (Anita Shapira), 63 Karelia, 103 Lapid, Yosef, 104 Kark, Ruth, 159, 167 Latrun, 17, 29, 38, 279 Karmon, Yehuda, 150–51 Lausanne, 26 Karoz, Ya‘akov, 104 Lavon, Pinhas, 63 Karsh, Efraim, 216, 301, 308 Lavon Affair, 63 Kastner, Israel, 61, 290 Lavsky, Hagit, 289 Kastner, Yehoshua, 290 Law of Return, 284 Kastner trial, 281, 293, 294 League of Nations, 53 Katz, Teddy, 228–29 Lebanon, 155, 302 Katz, Ya’acov, 51 Lebanon War of 1982, 1, 15, 71, 100, 114, Katz, Yossi, 157, 159–60 128, 223 Katzenelson, Berl, 63 Leibowitz, Yeshayahu, 71 Kawthrani, Wageh, 307 Lerner, Michael, 5 Kazzaz, Nissim, 261 Levi, Ram, 100 Keinan, Amos, 106 Levitatz, Isaac, 53 Kenaani, David, 85, 94 Levy, Shabtai, 164 Keren HaYesod, 189, 287 LHI (Lohamei Herut Yisrael). See Stern Khadir, Muhsin, 305 Gang Khalidi, Rashid, 67 Libya, 252 Khatib, Haj Muhammad Nimr al, 12 Lichtheim, Richard, 47 Kibbutzim, 51 Likud, 101, 306 Kichler-Silberman, Lena, 109 Lissak, Moshe, 9, 63, 72, 189 Kidron, Peretz, 13 Litani River, 155 Kimmerling, Baruch, 302, 308, 312 Lithuania, Lithuanian, 70 Kinneret (moshava), 264 Livnat, Limor, 3 Kiryati Brigade (IDF), 12, 27 Liyubin, Yosef, 109–10 Klausner, Israel, 54 London, 62 Kleiman, Ephraim, 96, 111–13, 115 Lorch, Netanel, 5, 12, 27, 55, 161 364 Index

Lover, The (A. B. Yehoshua), 110 Migdal, Joel, 308, 313 Lydda, 11–13, 17, 20, 23, 24, 27, 42, 89, 92, Milstein, Uri, 308 112 Milton, John, 48 Lydda Airport, 32 Miron, Dan, 97 “Lydda Departs for Exile,” 91 Mishmar Haemek, Kibbutz, 22 Mishmar HaShiv‘a, 29 Ma‘ariv, 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 109 Mishmar HaYarden, 26 Magnes, Jehuda Leib, 291 Miska, 20 Makleff, Mordechai, 22 Mizrahim. See Sephardi, Sephardim Maletz, David, 91–92, 94, 99 Mohilewer, Rabbi Samuel, 50 Malkhin, Dov Ber, 88, 90 Molotov cocktail, 39 Malraux, André, 92 Montefiore, Moses, 48 Mankowitz, Ze’ev, 289–90 Morris, Benny, 3–4, 41–42, 65, 82, 112, Mannheim, Karl, 204, 217 114–15, 123, 126, 129–30, 135–36, 157, Mansura (Lebanese border), 20 161, 162, 163, 204–7, 209, 216, 300– Maor, Itzhak, 54 304, 307, 308, 309, 310–11, 312, 315 Mapai, 26, 62, 63, 87, 91, 100, 130, 162, Moshavim, 51 212, 280, 293, 294 Moshavot, 159, 191 Central Committee, 36, 287, 292 Moznayim, 88 Mapam, 15, 20, 93, 106, 236 Muslim Arabs, 22, 52, 153–54 Arab Affairs Department, 15, 125 My Hundred Children (Lena Kichler- Marshall, George, 40 Silberman), 109 Marx, Karl, 217 My Michael (Amos Oz), 110 Masalha, Nur, 301, 302 Matzpen, 107 Nabi Daniel convoy, 38 McDonald, James, 53 Nabi Rubin (Lebanese border), 20 Medzini, Moshe, 51–52 Nablus Sanjaq, 154 Megged, Aharon, 6 Nablus (Shechem), 62, 94 Mein Kampf, 71 Nabulsi, Muhammad Ahmad al-, 313, 315 Meir, Avinoam, 169 Naharayim ( Jisr al Majami), 17 Meir, Esther, 264, 267, 276 Nakba (catastrophe), 71, 124, 300, 303 Meir (Myerson), Golda, 17, 136 National Religious Party (NRP), 101 Meir, Yosef, 276 National Water Carrier, 166 Memmi, Albert, 273 Nawratzky, Kurt, 51 Meretz, 101 Nazareth, 30, 42 Merton, Robert, 203 Nazism, Nazis, 61, 64, 70–71, 72, 91, 132, Messianic Zionism, 242 210, 214, 284 Metulla, 155 Negba, Kibbutz, 39 Michelet, Jules, 56 Negev Desert, 25, 41, 84, 111, 159, 162– Middle Ages, 248 63, 165, 166, 168, 278 Middle Eastern Studies ( journal), 15, 138 Ner (periodical), 89 Middle East Journal, 15 Netanyahu, Benjamin, 213 Midiya, 108 Neo-Zionism, Neo-Zionists, 213–17, “Midnight Convoy” (S. Yizhar), 84 219–25 Mi-Eretz Mevo ha-Shemesh (Inside the Neumann, Zehava, 110 Maghreb: The Jews in North Africa) New Historians, 2–9, 15, 23, 30–31, 41, (H. Z. Hirschberg), 241 44–45, 64, 65–66, 115, 126–27, 129, Index 365

134, 139, 141–44, 147, 161, 162, 171, Operation Dani, 11–13, 19 178, 194, 202, 204–9, 213, 216, 219– Operation Dekel, 30 20, 225, 257, 278, 285–87, 289, 291, Operation Yoav, 25, 43 293, 294, 299–316 Ophir, Adi, 219 “New Historians, The,” 129 “Opposite the Forests” (A. B. Yehoshua), “New Historiography, The” (Benny Mor- 110 ris), 129 Optziya Yardenit (Dan Schueftan), 24 New Historiography or History, 2–9, 14, Oren, Michal, 167 26, 32, 69, 126–27, 129–30, 143, 147, Orientalism (Edward Said), 218, 257 205, 207–8, 216, 224, 289, 305 Orren, Elhannan, 13 New Jews, Old Jews (Anita Shapira), 299 Orthodox, ultra-Orthodox Jews, 61, 70, New Left, 57 183, 187, 221–22, 238, 292–94 Newman, David, 169 Oslo peace process, accords, 6–7, 115, 310 New Outlook (periodical), 15, 125 Ottoman Empire, 24, 48, 70, 239, 248, 250 New York, 62 Ottoman Palestine, 54, 68, 153, 155–56, New York Times, 4, 13 167, 232 New Zealand, 170 Oxford University, 3 1956 Sinai/Suez War, 73, 128, 209 Oz, Amos, 105–6, 110, 117, 186 1949: The First Israelis (Tom Segev), 3 Nini, Yehuda, 264 Pa‘il, Meir, 127 Ninth Battalion (IDF), 2 Pakistan, 103 Nirim, Kibbutz, 39 Pale of Settlement (Russia), 48, 50 Nitzanim, 38 Palestine: A Study of Jewish, Arab, and British North African Jews, 232–33, 239–41, 242, Policies (ESCO Foundation), 52 247, 252, 254 Palestine borders, 155–57 Algerian Jews, 252–53 Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), Moroccan Jews, 234, 240, 244, 246, 2, 6, 302 261, 263 Palestinian Centre for Israeli Research, Notebooks for Research and Critique 303 ( journal), 219 Palestinians: The Making of a People Notre Dame Monastery ( Jerusalem), 17 (Baruch Kimmerling and Joel Novick, Peter, 218 Migdal), 313 NRP. See National Religious Party Palmah (plugot mahatz), 40, 72, 97, 194– 95, 290 Ofer, Dalia, 280, 282 Pappé, Ilan, 5, 15, 17, 24, 65, 71, 126, 131, Old Historians, 2–9, 15, 23, 30, 65–66, 219, 300, 302, 307, 308, 309, 311, 312 128–31, 133–34, 136, 139, 141–44, Paris, 25 178, 202, 204, 219–20, 278, 289, 301, Patai, Raphael, 245 305, 311, 312–13 Peace Conference, Versailles (Paris), 47, Old Historiography or History, 2–9, 13– 48, 53 15, 17, 19, 20, 32, 64, 124, 131, 138, Peace Now, 8 143, 178, 204, 216, 221, 224, 262, Pe‘Amim (periodical), 247 264–65 Peel Commission, 157, 185 Old Sociologists, 8 Peled, Yoav, 220 One Palestine, Complete (Tom Segev), 3 Penslar, Derek, 79 “On Israel’s War Literature” (Mordechai Peters, Joan, 153 Shalev), 90 PIAT. See Projector Infantry Anti-Tanks 366 Index

Pinkas Sherut (service notebook), 13 Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist- Pinsker, Leo, 50 Arab Conflict, 1881–1999 (Benny Pirkei Avot, 26 Morris), 3, 311 Plan D (Tochnit Dalet), 22 Rishon LeZion, 33 Pnueli, Shay, 88, 90 Romania, Romanian, 70 Poland, Polish, 54, 70, 96, 103 Rorty, Richard, 217 Politics of Partition, The (Avi Shlaim), 139 Rosen, Pinhas, 64 Porat, Dina, 61–62, 279–81, 282, 283 Rosenfeld, Shalom, 61 Porath, Yehoshua, 126 Rosenne, Shabtai, 26 Postcolonialism, 257–60, 277 Rotenstreich, Nathan, 107 Postmodernism, 198, 304 Rothschild, Edmond, 48, 50, 159 Post-Zionism, Post-Zionists, 57, 70, 115, Rothschild, Lord Lionel Walter, 49 196, 213–17, 219–25, 278, 294, 299– Ruppin, Arthur, 51 301, 304–5, 307, 308, 309, 313, 315 Russian Jews, 222 Preuss, Teddy, 103, 161 Russia/Soviet Union, Russians, 48, 50, Prime Minister’s Office (Israel), 14 54, 103, 109, 126, 143, 167 Projector Infantry Anti-Tanks (PIAT), 39 Public Record Office (London), 1, 58 Saadi, Ghazi al-, 316 “Purity of Arms” (tohar haneshek), 112, 125 Sabbatean Movement, 248, 272 Sabras, 90, 95 Qawuqji, Fawzi al-, 20, 140 Sadat, Anwar, 100, 125 Qazaza, 36 Safad, 18, 23, 40, 71, 248 Qibya, 109 Safran, Nadav, 63 Qubeiba, 20 Safsaf, 23 Said, Edward, 218, 257–59, 302–3, 309, Rabin, Yitzhak, 6, 7, 11–13, 224, 306 313–15 Rabinovich, Itamar, 3, 142–43, 302 Salhiya, Muhammad Issa, 308 Rabinowitz, Danny, 302, 308 Saliha, 23 Rabin-Peres government, 223 Sarid, Yossi, 101 Radio Ramallah, 20 Sasa, 23 Rafah Approaches, 105 Schechtman, Joseph, 244–45 Ram, Uri, 9 Schueftan, Dan, 24, 136 Ramallah, 12 Sea of Galilee, 25, 142, 155, 264 Ramle, 12–13, 17, 20, 24, 27, 42, 89, 92, Secret Life of Saeed, the Ill-Fated 112 Pessoptimist, The (Emile Habiby), 124 Ranke, Leopold von, 56 Sefer HeHalutz (The Book of the Raz-Krakotzkin, Amnon, 300, 302, 303, Pioneer), 54 308 Sefer HaShomer HaTza’ir, 54 Refugees Sefer Toldot HaHaganah (History of the Palestinian, 25, 26, 27, 81–123, 129, 131, Haganah), 283–84 134–36, 142, 144, 157, 161 Segev, Tom, 3, 69, 281–82, 290, 300, 303, Jewish, 96 308 Rehovot, 5, 85, 92 Sela, Avraham, 135, 138 Reichman, Shalom, 158–59, 162–63 Sephardi, Sephardim (or Mizrahim), 7, 8, Reinharz, Yehuda, 64 9, 185, 211–15, 221–22, 231–77, 286 Revisionist Movement, Revisionists, 35, Sereni, Enzo, 64 52, 280 Seventh Brigade (IDF), 30 Index 367

Seventh Million, The (Tom Segev), 3, 281–82 Sodom, 86 Shafir, Gershon, 220, 308 Sokolow, Nahum, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51 Shahak, Israel, 302, 308 South Africa, 48, 170 Shakespeare, William, 48 Spain, 232 Shalem Centre, 222 Spanish Expulsion, 248 Shalev, Mordechai, 90–91, 95 Spanish Jewry, 248 Shalev, Yitzhak, 107 Stavi-Stavsky, Moshe, 89 Shamir, Elik, 34 Stein, Leonard, 52 Shapira, Anita, 3, 6, 8, 63, 65, 145, 194, Stern, Gavriel, 94–95 219, 288, 299, 301, 307 Stern Gang (LHI, Lohamei Herut Yisrael), Shapira, Ya‘akov Shimshon, 103 35, 185 Shapira, Yonathan, 63 Sternhell, Zeev, 302, 308, 309 Sharabi, Hisham, 314 “Story of Hirbet Hizah, The” (S. Yizhar) Sharett (Shertok), Moshe, 24, 25–26, 64, 8, 81–123 293, 294 Structure of Scientific Revolutions, The Sharon, Ariel, 313 (Thomas Kuhn), 217 Sharon Plain, 160 Studies in the History of the Zionist Move- Shas Party, 238, 255, 263 ment and the Jewish Yishuv in the Land Shatner, Itzhak, 150 of Israel (annual publication), 284 Shavit, Ya‘acov, 63 Studies in Zionism (later Journal of Israeli She’erit Hapleita (Saved Remnant), 290 History), 15, 64, 148, 304 Sheffer, Gabriel, 64 Sulam (periodical), 90, 92 Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 48 Sultani, Fadel, 308 Shenhav, Yehuda, 219, 267 Sunni Muslims, 155 Shertok, Moshe. See Sharett (Shertok), Suppe, Frederick, 217 Moshe Supreme Court (Israel), 256 Shiba, Chaim, 64 Sursuq family, 68 Shi’ite Muslims, 155 Suruh, 20 Shiloh, 105, 107 Susser, Asher, 135 Shiloni, Zvi, 159–60 Swirski, Shlomo, 236–37, 276 Shimon ben Gamliel, Rabbi, 26 Syria, 17, 18, 19, 25–26, 54, 140, 142, 153, Shim‘oni, Ya‘acov, 127 155, 302 Shiran, Osnat, 165 Shlaim, Avi, 3–4, 8, 15, 16–18, 24, 25, 65, Tall, Abdullah, 136 129, 136, 300, 302, 308, 310–11, 312 Tamir, Noah, 90 Shoham, Uri, 85 Tamir, Shmuel, 293, 294 Shohat, Ella, 259, 302, 308 Tantura affair, 209, 227, 228–29 Shokeid, Moshe, 237 Tarbikha, 20 Shuneh, 24 Tarshish, Avraham, 286 Silbertal, Moshe, 88–89 Taylor, A. J. P., 131 Sinai Peninsula, 142 Teheran Children, 280 Sivan, Emmanuel, 135 Tekumah (Revival), 82, 202 Six Day War (1967), 60, 63, 73, 99, 100, Tel Aviv, 5, 12, 18, 23, 25, 29, 34, 39 107, 180, 211, 214, 222, 283 Tel Aviv–Haifa road, 22 Slovakia, Slovak, 70 Tel Aviv University, 3, 62, 279, 284 Slutzki, Yehuda, 283–84 Teveth, Shabtai, 63, 129, 135, 137, 280–81, Smooha, Sami, 237–38, 242–43, 269, 308 308 368 Index

Theory and Criticism ( journal), 148, 219 Wadi Salib riots, 233 Theresienstadt Ghetto, 64 Waghan le-Wagh (Face to Face), 303 Third Battalion (IDF), 11 “War of Independence, The,” 161 Third Hour, The (film) 102, 106 War of 1948, 1–3, 7, 11–27, 29–46, 53, 55, “Thirty-Five” (halamed-heh), the, 38, 90 63, 65, 66, 67, 71, 81–123, 124–46, Tiberias, 18 148, 157, 161–65, 167, 171–73, 191– Tiberias, Lake. See Sea of Galilee 92, 209, 214, 278, 300, 316 Tikkun ( journal), 4–5, 129–30 War saw, 49 Tochnit Dalet. See Plan D Washington, DC, 62 Toldot ha-Yehudim be-Artzot ha-Islam Wasserstein, Bernard, 58 (History of the Jews in the Islamic Webber, Shaul, 280 Countries), 254, 255 Weinreb, Bernard, 53 Toldot Mu‘hemet Hakomemiyut (History of Weitz, Yechiam, 9, 280–81 the War of Independence), 12, 161 Weitz, Yosef, 162 Transfer, idea and policy of, 19, 192 Weizmann, Chaim, 52, 64 Transfer Agreement, 62 Weizmann Centre. See Chaim Weizmann Tsameriion, Tsemach, 289 Centre Tsur, Yaron, 9, 273 Weltsch, Robert, 72 Turkey, Turks. See Ottoman Empire West, Cornel, 218 West Bank, 6, 25, 97, 99, 132, 194 Ukraine, Ukrainian, 70 “What Is the Solution?” 94 Ulitzur, Abraham, 51 White, Hayden, 218 United Kibbutz Movement, 286 White Paper of May 1939, 52, 61, 185, 312 United Nations, 66, 132 Wilson, Woodrow, 33 embargo on arms, 134 Wissenschaft des Judentums (scientific United Nations Archive (New York), 1 investigation of Judaism), 240 United Nations General Assembly, 139 Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 217 Partition Resolution (no. 181), plan, Woodhead Commission, 287 16–17, 32, 33–34, 36, 44, 124, 132, World War I, 48, 53, 70, 155, 249 137, 140, 142 World War II, 9, 39, 52, 53, 58, 61, 69, 96, Security Council, 40 115, 132, 148, 193, 210, 252, 278, 280, United Nations Palestine Conciliation 282, 284 Committee, 26 United Nations Relief and Works Agency Yablonka, Hanna, 286 for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA), Yadin, Yigael, 19, 39 12 Yad Vashem Heroes and Holocaust United States, Americans, 13, 66, 68, 70, Memorial, 60, 71, 283 143, 217, 237, 245 Yahadut Zmanenu (Contemporary Jewry, State Department, 104 annual volume), 64 United States National Archives, 1 Yale University Press, 52 Uriel, S., 88 Yarkon-Negev pipeline, 166 Yarmuk River, 156 Van Leer Institute, 219 Yasin, Sayyid, 314, 315 Vereté, Mayir, 52 Yatziv, Gadi, 106 Vichy government, 115 Yazur, 34 Vienna, 52 Yehi’am convoy, 38 Index 369

Yehieli, Zvi, 292 Zikhroni, Amnon, 101 Yehoshua, A. B., 110 Zimmerman, Moshe, 71 Yehudah the Pious (Yehuda Hatzadik), Zionism, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 56, 59, Rabbi, 51 62, 63, 67–69, 72, 98, 104–7, 110, 114, Yemei Ziklag (The Days of Ziklag, S. 116–17, 126, 148, 158, 182, 186–87, Yizhar), 97 196, 210–11, 213–25, 235, 242, 249, Yemenite Jews, 232, 239–40, 245 251–53, 293, 305, 307 Yeshu‘a, Ofra, 105 German Zionism, 47 Yiddish, 232 Hungarian Zionism, 54 Yiftachel, Oren, 168–69, 170 North African Zionism, 54 Yiftah Brigade, 11–12 Polish Zionism, 54 Yishuv parachutists, 284 Russian Zionism, 54 Yishuv United Rescue Committee, 62, Zionism: A Contemporary Controversy 280, 282, 287 (P. Ginossar and A. Bareli, eds.), 148 Yizhar, S. (Yizhar Smilansky), 8, 81–123 Zionist Action Committee, 38 Yom Kippur (October) War (War of Zionist Congress Atonement) of 1973, 1, 63, 73, 99, Seventeenth, 280 107, 210, 215, 222, 255, 256 Nineteenth, 278 Yovel, Yermiyahu, 102, 106 Zionist Executive, 287 Zionist Organization, World, 52, 64 Za‘im, Husni, 25–26, 142 Zionist Organization of America (ZOA), Zarnuqa, 20 52 Zechariah (Zacharia), 26 Zola, Emile, 113 Zehavi, Zvi, 54 Zunz, Leopold, 50 Zertal, Idith, 69, 287–88 Zweig, Ronald, 58