Rethinking Corruption
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Corruption and the Civil Service: a Review and Proposals for Improvement
CIVIL SERVICE MANAGEMENT AND CORRUPTION: WHAT WE KNOW AND WHAT WE DON’T Jan-Hinrik Meyer-Sahling, University of Nottingham Kim Sass Mikkelsen, Roskilde University Christian Schuster, University College London This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: Christian Schuster, Jan‐Hinrik Meyer‐Sahling, Kim Sass Mikkelsen, Civil Service Management and Corruption: What We Know and What We Don’t, Public Administration, 10.1111/padm.12404, (2018). Which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12404. This article may be used for non- commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. Abstract Numerous studies have linked a range of economic, social, and institutional variables with corruption in government. Yet, most of this literature overlooks the management of public officials themselves. This is a relevant omission: almost all corrupt exchanges involve public officials. This article reviews studies – 36 in total – that do address civil service management and anti-corruption. It finds that prior works assess a narrow set of civil service management structures. Meritocratic recruitment and, less robustly, pay levels have been associated with lower corruption. By contrast, robust evidence on how corruption relates to other established public personnel management areas – such as distinct pay structures (rather than levels), promotion, transfer, and job stability practices – is largely unavailable. The article thus calls for research assessing the effects of a broader set of civil service management practices to gain a deeper understanding of corruption, and how to curb it. Introduction Since the early days of public administration as a research field, corruption containment has been among the central aims civil service reforms have sought to achieve (Wilson 1887). -
Here a Causal Relationship? Contemporary Economics, 9(1), 45–60
Bibliography on Corruption and Anticorruption Professor Matthew C. Stephenson Harvard Law School http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/mstephenson/ March 2021 Aaken, A., & Voigt, S. (2011). Do individual disclosure rules for parliamentarians improve government effectiveness? Economics of Governance, 12(4), 301–324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-011-0100-8 Aaronson, S. A. (2011a). Does the WTO Help Member States Clean Up? Available at SSRN 1922190. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1922190 Aaronson, S. A. (2011b). Limited partnership: Business, government, civil society, and the public in the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI). Public Administration and Development, 31(1), 50–63. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.588 Aaronson, S. A., & Abouharb, M. R. (2014). Corruption, Conflicts of Interest and the WTO. In J.-B. Auby, E. Breen, & T. Perroud (Eds.), Corruption and conflicts of interest: A comparative law approach (pp. 183–197). Edward Elgar PubLtd. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.GEN_batch:ELGAR01620140507 Abbas Drebee, H., & Azam Abdul-Razak, N. (2020). The Impact of Corruption on Agriculture Sector in Iraq: Econometrics Approach. IOP Conference Series. Earth and Environmental Science, 553(1), 12019-. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/553/1/012019 Abbink, K., Dasgupta, U., Gangadharan, L., & Jain, T. (2014). Letting the briber go free: An experiment on mitigating harassment bribes. JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS, 111(Journal Article), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2013.12.012 Abbink, Klaus. (2004). Staff rotation as an anti-corruption policy: An experimental study. European Journal of Political Economy, 20(4), 887–906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2003.10.008 Abbink, Klaus. -
The Role of Ultra-Orthodox Political Parties in Israeli Democracy
Luke Howson University of Liverpool The Role of Ultra-Orthodox Political Parties in Israeli Democracy Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Liverpool for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy By Luke Howson July 2014 Committee: Clive Jones, BA (Hons) MA, PhD Prof Jon Tonge, PhD 1 Luke Howson University of Liverpool © 2014 Luke Howson All Rights Reserved 2 Luke Howson University of Liverpool Abstract This thesis focuses on the role of ultra-orthodox party Shas within the Israeli state as a means to explore wider themes and divisions in Israeli society. Without underestimating the significance of security and conflict within the structure of the Israeli state, in this thesis the Arab–Jewish relationship is viewed as just one important cleavage within the Israeli state. Instead of focusing on this single cleavage, this thesis explores the complex structure of cleavages at the heart of the Israeli political system. It introduces the concept of a ‘cleavage pyramid’, whereby divisions are of different saliency to different groups. At the top of the pyramid is division between Arabs and Jews, but one rung down from this are the intra-Jewish divisions, be they religious, ethnic or political in nature. In the case of Shas, the religious and ethnic elements are the most salient. The secular–religious divide is a key fault line in Israel and one in which ultra-orthodox parties like Shas are at the forefront. They and their politically secular counterparts form a key division in Israel, and an exploration of Shas is an insightful means of exploring this division further, its history and causes, and how these groups interact politically. -
Pace Intellectual Property, Sports & Entertainment Law Forum
Pace Intellectual Property, Sports & Entertainment Law Forum Volume 6 Article 5 Issue 1 Spring 2016 April 2016 The eleC brity Behind the Brand International Protection of the Right of Publicity Eliana Torres Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/pipself Part of the Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons, Intellectual Property Law Commons, International Law Commons, and the International Trade Law Commons Recommended Citation Eliana Torres, The Celebrity Behind the Brand International Protection of the Right of Publicity, 6 Pace. Intell. Prop. Sports & Ent. L.F. 116 (2016). Available at: http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/pipself/vol6/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at DigitalCommons@Pace. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pace Intellectual Property, Sports & Entertainment Law Forum by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Pace. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The eleC brity Behind the Brand International Protection of the Right of Publicity Abstract Part I of the article provides an overview of the right of publicity and its history. It presents the importance of this right, particularly for celebrities, and it focuses on the influence of the entertainment and sports industries in a global economy. Then, it analyzes the major differences in level of protection, scope and length, starting with the United States. Then it uses the standard in the United States and compares it with the protection offered in 22 selected jurisdictions based on a survey report by Kenyon & Kenyon titled Getting the Deal Through. Then, it addresses potential challenges to the current approach and the issues that arise from having different standards in every jurisdiction. -
UEFA Financial Fairplay Regulations and European Union Antitrust Law Complications
Emory International Law Review Volume 29 Issue 4 2015 UEFA Financial Fairplay Regulations and European Union Antitrust Law Complications Valerie Kaplan Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/eilr Recommended Citation Valerie Kaplan, UEFA Financial Fairplay Regulations and European Union Antitrust Law Complications, 29 Emory Int'l L. Rev. 799 (2015). Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/eilr/vol29/iss4/4 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Emory Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Emory International Law Review by an authorized editor of Emory Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. KAPLAN GALLEYSPROOFS2 3/17/2015 9:57 AM UEFA FINANCIAL FAIRPLAY REGULATIONS AND EUROPEAN UNION ANTITRUST LAW COMPLICATIONS INTRODUCTION European Football1 is not just a sport to the rest of the world. Each match is more than just a game. A match can and has represented old battles that never die completely. The Celtic–Rangers rivalry is more than a cross-town rivalry, but a representation of the unfinished political fight over the Protestant Reformation.2 The Barcelona–Real Madrid rivalry represents a long-running nationalist fight between Castilian and Catalonian Spaniards.3 Celtic’s long running rivalry with Rangers Football Club (FC) is just another part of the centuries-old rivalry between Northern Irish Catholics and Protestants.4 While one’s club is a representation of his or her nation and tribe, it is also a business, as shown by the globalization of the sport.5 And just like any business, occasionally there are financial issues. -
Off Pitch: Football's Financial Integrity Weaknesses, and How to Strengthen
Off Pitch: Football’s financial integrity weaknesses, and how to strengthen them Matt Andrews and Peter Harrington CID Working Paper No. 311 January 2016 Copyright 2016 Andrews, Matt; Harrington, Peter; and the President and Fellows oF Harvard College Working Papers Center for International Development at Harvard University Off Pitch: Football’s financial integrity weaknesses, and how to strengthen them Matt Andrews and Peter Harrington1 Abstract Men’s professional football is the biggest sport in the world, producing (by our estimate) US $33 billion a year. All is not well in the sector, however, with regular scandals raising questions about the role of money in the sport. The 2015 turmoil around FIFA is obviously the most well known example, creating a crisis in confidence in the sector. This study examines these questions, and the financial integrity weaknesses they reveal; it also offers ideas to strengthen the weaknesses. The study argues that football’s financial integrity weaknesses extend far beyond FIFA. These weaknesses have emerged largely because the sector is dominated by a small elite of clubs, players and owners centered in Europe’s top leagues. The thousands of clubs beyond this elite have very little resources, constituting a vast base of ‘have-nots’ in football’s financial pyramid. This pyramid developed in recent decades, fuelled by concentrated growth in new revenue sources (like sponsorships, and broadcasting). The growth has also led to increasingly complex transactions—in player transfers, club ownership and financing (and more)—and an expansion in opportunities for illicit practices like match-fixing, money laundering and human trafficking. We argue that football’s governing bodies – including FIFA – helped establish this pyramid. -
Presentazione Di Powerpoint
GIANLUCA VIALLI Gianluca Vialli was born in Cremona, on July 9, 1964. An icon of Italian football in the 1980s and 1990s, he played for the "Azzurri" at the 1986 and 1990 World Cups. He also led Sampdoria to the victory of the first and only “Scudetto” in the club history, in the season 1990-91. In 1996, after having captained Juventus to the Champions League title, he moved to London, where he joined Chelsea. The following season, he was named player-manager and remained in charge until September 2000. He then spent a season managing Watford, Elton John's club, in the Championship. He is considered one of the best Italian strikers in history and is one of only nine players to have won all three major international club competitions and is also a published author. Today he works as a television analyst for Sky Italia, headlining their Champions League and Serie A coverage alongside Paolo Rossi. He is also active with his foundation, the Fondazione Vialli e Mauro, which aims to raise funds for research into cancer and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Gianluca Vialli Playing career in Italy Vialli made his debut in May of 1981, with Cremonese, his local team. In his first season he helped win promotion to Serie B and, a year later, played a key role in helping Cremonese reach Serie A for the first time in their history. The following summer he moved to Sampdoria, for whom he made his debut on September 16, against none other than Cremonese. With Sampdoria, he was Serie A's top goalscorer in 1990-91, the year the club won their first and only Italian championship. -
Major League Soccer and the Corrupted 2022 Fifa World Cup Bidding: Proving Harm and Recovering Damages
MAJOR LEAGUE SOCCER AND THE CORRUPTED 2022 FIFA WORLD CUP BIDDING: PROVING HARM AND RECOVERING DAMAGES Jeff Todd* & R. Todd Jewell**† INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 23 II. MAJOR LEAGUE SOCCER AND THE 2022 FIFA WORLD CUP .................. 28 III. PROVING ECONOMIC INTERESTS ........................................................... 34 A. The “World Cup bump” in Attendance and Lost Revenue ............... 35 B. The “World Cup bump” and Team Values ........................................ 41 C. The “World Cup bump” in Television Exposure ............................... 43 D. Conclusion ......................................................................................... 45 IV. THE ALLEGED CORRUPTION OF MOHAMED BIN HAMMAM ................. 46 V. RECOVERING FROM BIN HAMMAM ........................................................ 50 A. Jurisdiction in New York under New York Law ............................... 51 B. The Substantive Law: MLS Has a Reasonable Chance of Prevailing on a Claim for Tortious Interference with Prospective Economic Advantage .......................................................... 53 C. New York’s Statute of Limitations Does Not Bar the Action ............................................................................................... 58 D. Questions about Enforcing the Judgment in Qatar ............................ 59 CONCLUDING REMARKS AND ADDITIONAL RESEARCH ............................. 66 INTRODUCTION In May 2015, agencies of the -
City Research Online
City Research Online City, University of London Institutional Repository Citation: Gottfried, Shelly (2015). The ascent of oligarchy: the case of Israel. (Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City University London) This is the accepted version of the paper. This version of the publication may differ from the final published version. Permanent repository link: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/14708/ Link to published version: Copyright: City Research Online aims to make research outputs of City, University of London available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyright holders. URLs from City Research Online may be freely distributed and linked to. Reuse: Copies of full items can be used for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge. Provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. City Research Online: http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/ [email protected] To my beloved parents, Maya and Ran THE ASCENT OF OLIGARCHY: THE CASE OF ISRAEL SHELLY GOTTFRIED A dissertation submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy City University London Department of International Politics December 2015 © 2015 Shelly Gottfried All Rights Reserved 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES…………………………………………………….…….....…4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………………………………….…..…6 ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………...………….……7 -
Corruption As a Factor of National Instability and Measures to Prevent It
E3S Web of Conferences 210, 17025 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021017025 ITSE-2020 Corruption as a factor of national instability and measures to prevent it Andrey Prorokov1,*, Tatyana Fonina1 1Moscow Region State University, Radio str., 10A, 105005, Moscow, Russia Abstract. Corruption in state agencies constitutes a major social threat, since it both directly and indirectly affects social values, morality and national foundations. The level of corruption in a society or a country is the key factor for making a judgment of its civil society development, as well as for estimating its political, economic and social risks. Today, in the age of globalization, corruption is of particularly great concern. This phenomenon is perceived by the authorities of many countries as a deep problem for national security. Moreover, corruption is considered both internal and external threat. Many countries being aware of danger posed by corruption execute consistent works to reduce its rate through introducing and exercising appropriate legislation, which always has prominent national characteristics. On the basis of the legislation adopted in Russia, an integrate and sound system of organizing the activities of civil servants was built, which is able to reduce the corruption rate in the country. However, all measures implemented have not taken any sufficient effect yet. When it is not being constantly tackled, corruption tends to expand and develop, so anti-corruption activities are among the basic functions of any state. 1 Introduction When considering corruption as a social downturn, it should be noted that its manifestations entail a number of consequences that exacerbate the existing problems of the society. -
University of Denver Sports and Entertainment Law Journal
University of Denver Sports and Entertainment Law Journal VOLUME XVI - EDITORIAL BOARD - NADIN SAID EDITOR-IN-CHIEF ASHLEY DENNIS AMELIA MESSEGEE SENIOR ARTICLES EDITOR LEONARD LARGE MANAGING EDITORS SAMIT BHALALA JENNIFER TORRES TECHNOLOGY EDITOR CANDIDACY EDITOR JAKE LUSTIG ERICA VINCENT BLOG EDITOR MARKETING EDITOR STAFF EDITORS AMANDA MARSTON SARA MONTGOMERY JUSTIN DAVIS RILEY COLTRIN SARAH WOBKEN JOANNA NAKAMOTO MAX MONTAG SAMANTHA ALBANESE CHRISTOPHER CUNNINGHAM FACULTY ADVISORS STACEY BOWERS JOHN SOMA 1 University of Denver Sports and Entertainment Law Journal TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLES THE LEGAL SHIFT OF THE NCAA’S “BIG 5” MEMBER CONFERENCES TO INDEPENDENT ATHLETIC ASSOCIATIONS: COMBINING NFL AND CONFERENCE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES TO MAINTAIN THE UNIQUE PRODUCT OF COLLEGE ATHLETICS.................................................. 5 CONNOR J. BUSH INNOCENT BLOOD ON MANICURED HANDS: HOW THE MEDIA HAS BROUGHT THE NEW ROXIE HARTS AND VELMA KELLYS TO CENTER STAGE…………………………………………………………… 51 MICHELLE GONZALEZ IS IT ETHICAL TO SELL A LOWER TIER COLLEGE SPORTS TEAM TO PLAY ANOTHER TEAM OF FAR GREATER COMPETITIVE SKILL?........ 89 GREGORY M. HUCKABEE AND AARON FOX GROWING PAINS: WHY MAJOR LEAGUE SOCCER’S STEADY RISE WILL BRING STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN 2015………………….. 137 JOSEPH LENNARZ THE FAILURE OF THE PROFESSIONAL AND AMATEUR SPORTS PROTECTION ACT………………………………………………. 215 MATTHEW D MILLS TRANSFORMATIVE USE TEST CANNOT KEEP PACE WITH EVOLVING ARTS……………………………………………………………. 233 GEOFFREY F. PALACHUK 2 EDITOR’S NOTE The Sports and Entertainment Law Journal is proud to complete its ninth year of publication. Over the past nine years, the Journal has strived to contribute to the academic discourse surrounding legal issues in the sports and entertainment industry by publishing articles by students and established scholars. -
Corruption – the World's Big C
Corruption – the World’s Big C Cases, Causes, Consequences, Cures Corruption – the World’s Big C Cases, Causes, Consequences, Cures IAN SENIOR The Institute of Economic Affairs CONTENTS First published in Great Britain in 2006 by The Institute of Economic Affairs The author 8 2 Lord North Street Foreword 9 Westminster 12 London sw1p 3lb Summary in association with Profi le Books Ltd List of tables, boxes and fi gures 14 The mission of the Institute of Economic Affairs is to improve public 1 Fundamentals 17 understanding of the fundamental institutions of a free society, with particular reference to the role of markets in solving economic and social problems. Defi ning corruption 19 Distinction between corruption and theft 30 Copyright © The Institute of Economic Affairs 2006 Applying the author’s defi nition 35 The moral right of the authors has been asserted. Summary 53 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or introduced into a 2 Cases of corruption: awarding medals 54 retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, 59 mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written Corruption in international agencies permission of both the copyright owner and the publisher of this book. Corruption in EU-15 66 99 A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Two western European non-EU members The EU’s accession and candidate states 102 isbn-10: 0 255 36571 3 isbn-13: 978 0 255 36571 0 Africa 103 105 Many IEA publications are translated into languages other than English or Some other states are reprinted.