DOCSLIB.ORG

View Process

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
View Process Volume 25, Number 2, 2018 ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻭﻥ، ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ٢، ٢٠١٨ T R, N, S P: T P S’ W Yudi Latif C B, C P: T K D I P-C A Jajat Burhanudin I T A W S H N O’ I D Mujiburrahman S C: I C ﻣﻌﻀﻠﺔ اﻷﻗـﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻴﺤﻴﺔ - , N E I ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪود ﺑﻠﺪ اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﺔ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ Lin Hongxuan ﻣﺼﻮﺍﺭﻱ E-ISSN: 2355-6145 STUDIA ISLAMIKA STUDIA ISLAMIKA Indonesian Journal for Islamic Studies Vol. 25, no. 2, 2018 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Azyumardi Azra MANAGING EDITOR Oman Fathurahman EDITORS Saiful Mujani Jamhari Didin Syafruddin Jajat Burhanudin Fuad Jabali Ali Munhanif Saiful Umam Ismatu Ropi Dadi Darmadi Jajang Jahroni Din Wahid Euis Nurlaelawati INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD M. Quraish Shihab (Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, INDONESIA) M.C. Ricklefs (Australian National University, AUSTRALIA) Martin van Bruinessen (Utrecht University, NETHERLANDS) John R. Bowen (Washington University, USA) M. Kamal Hasan (International Islamic University, MALAYSIA) Virginia M. Hooker (Australian National University, AUSTRALIA) Edwin P. Wieringa (Universität zu Köln, GERMANY) Robert W. Hefner (Boston University, USA) Rémy Madinier (Centre national de la recherche scientique (CNRS), FRANCE) R. Michael Feener (National University of Singapore, SINGAPORE) Michael F. Laffan (Princeton University, USA) Minako Sakai (e University of New South Wales, AUSTRALIA) Annabel Teh Gallop (e British Library, UK) Syafaatun Almirzanah (Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University of Yogyakarta, INDONESIA) ASSISTANT TO THE EDITORS Testriono Muhammad Nida' Fadlan Abdullah Maulani ENGLISH LANGUAGE ADVISOR Benjamin J. Freeman Daniel Peterson Batool Moussa ARABIC LANGUAGE ADVISOR Ahmadi Usman COVER DESIGNER S. Prinka STUDIA ISLAMIKA (ISSN 0215-0492; E-ISSN: 2355-6145) is an international journal published by the Center for the Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, INDONESIA. It specializes in Indonesian Islamic studies in particular, and Southeast Asian Islamic studies in general, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. is journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. All submitted papers are subject to double-blind review process. STUDIA ISLAMIKA has been accredited by e Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia as an academic journal (Decree No. 32a/E/KPT/2017). STUDIA ISLAMIKA has become a CrossRef Member since year 2014. erefore, all articles published by STUDIA ISLAMIKA will have unique Digital Object Identier (DOI) number. STUDIA ISLAMIKA is indexed in Scopus since 30 May 2015. Editorial Office: STUDIA ISLAMIKA, Gedung Pusat Pengkajian Islam dan Masyarakat (PPIM) UIN Jakarta, Jl. Kertamukti No. 5, Pisangan Barat, Cirendeu, Ciputat 15419, Jakarta, Indonesia. Phone: (62-21) 7423543, 7499272, Fax: (62-21) 7408633; E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/studia-islamika Annual subscription rates from outside Indonesia, institution: US$ 75,00 and the cost of a single copy is US$ 25,00; individual: US$ 50,00 and the cost of a single copy is US$ 20,00. Rates do not include international postage and handling. Please make all payment through bank transfer to: PPIM, Bank Mandiri KCP Tangerang Graha Karnos, Indonesia, account No. 101-00-0514550-1 (USD), Swift Code: bmriidja Harga berlangganan di Indonesia untuk satu tahun, lembaga: Rp. 150.000,-, harga satu edisi Rp. 50.000,-; individu: Rp. 100.000,-, harga satu edisi Rp. 40.000,-. Harga belum termasuk ongkos kirim. Pembayaran melalui PPIM, Bank Mandiri KCP Tangerang Graha Karnos, No. Rek: 128-00-0105080-3 Table of Contents Articles 207 Yudi Latif e Religiosity, Nationality, and Sociality of Pancasila: Toward Pancasila through Soekarno’s Way 247 Jajat Burhanudin Converting Belief, Connecting People: e Kingdoms and the Dynamics of Islamization in Pre-Colonial Archipelago 279 Mujiburrahman Indonesian Translation and Appropriation of the Works of Shariati and Hana in the New Order’s Islamic Discourses 309 Lin Hongxuan Sickle as Crescent: Islam and Communism in the Netherlands East Indies, 1915-1927 351 Miswari Mu‘ḍilat al-aqlīyah al-Masīḥīyah fī ḥudūd balad al-sharī‘ah al-Islāmīyah Book Review 405 Jajang Jahroni Menemukan Haji Hasan Mustafa (1852-1930) Document 423 Endi Aulia Garadian Youth Camp for Preventing Violent-Extremism: Fostering Youth Dialogue, Encountering Diversity Lin Hongxuan Sickle as Crescent: Islam and Communism in the Netherlands East Indies, 1915-1927 Abstract: is paper examines the conuence of Islam and Communism in the Netherlands East Indies from 1915-1927, by studying how Islam and Communism were theorized as compatible. It analyzes the nature of conciliatory discourses linking Communism and Islam by exploring the profuse anti-colonial print culture of the period. is paper examines four corpora of sources: the published writings of Tan Malaka; selected excerpts from two newspapers edited by Haji Misbach and his associates; Tjokroaminoto’s 1924 book, Islam and Socialism; and nally, Soekarno’s 1926 article, published as Nationalism, Islam and Marxism. is paper will conclude with a brief examination of Dutch reports and oral testimony regarding how Islam and Communism gured in the motivations of participants in the 1926-1927 Communist uprisings. Keywords: Islam, Socialism, Communism, Marxism, Tan Malaka, Haji Misbach. 309 Studia Islamika, Vol. 25, No. 2, 2018 DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v25i2.5675 310 Lin Hongxuan Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas persinggungan Islam dan Komunisme di Hindia Belanda dari tahun 1915-1927, dengan mengkaji bagaimana Islam dan komunisme diletakkan dalam teori yang sepadan. Artikel ini menganalisis karakter wacana damai yang menghubungkan komunisme dan Islam dengan mengeksplorasi produk budaya cetak anti-kolonial yang melimpah pada periode tersebut. Artikel ini mengulas empat korpus: tulisan- tulisan Tan Malaka yang diterbitkan; kutipan-kutipan terpilih dari dua surat kabar yang disunting oleh Haji Misbach dan rekan-rekannya; Buku- buku Tjokroaminoto tahun 1924, Islam dan Sosialisme; dan terakhir, artikel Soekarno tahun 1926, yang diterbitkan sebagai Nasionalisme, Islam, dan Marxisme. Artikel ini akan diakhiri dengan pemeriksaan singkat atas laporan-laporan Belanda dan kesaksian lisan tentang bagaimana Islam dan Komunisme menggambarkan motivasi orang-orang yang terlibat dalam pemberontakan komunis tahun 1926-1927. Kata kunci: Islam, Sosialisme, Komunisme, Marxisme, Tan Malaka, Haji Misbach. ﻣﻠﺨﺺ: ﺗﺒﺤﺚ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻴﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺟﺰﺭ ﺍﳍﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﺍﳍﻮﻟﻨﺪﻳﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﻣﺎ ﺑﲔ ١٩١٥ ﻭ١٩٢٧، ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻴﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻤﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ. ﻭﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﳋﻄﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﳊﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻫﻀﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﰲ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ. ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺩﺭ، ﻭﻫﻲ: ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻻﻛﺎ ﺍﳌﻨﺸﻮﺭﺓ؛ ﻭﻣﻘﺘﻄﻔﺎﺕ ﳐﺘﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺻﺤﻴﻔﺘﲔ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﳊﺎﺝ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ﻭﺷﺮﻛﺎﺅﻩ؛ ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺸﻮﻛﺮﻭﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮﺗﻮ ﻋﺎﻡ ١٩٢٤ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻻﺷﺘﺮﺍﻛﻴﺔ؛ ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺳﻮﻛﺎﺭﻧﻮ ﻋﺎﻡ ١٩٢٦ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻧﺸﺮﺕ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﳌﺎﺭﻛﺴﻴﺔ. ﻭﺳﺘﺨﺘﺘﻢ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﺈﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﺰﺓ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﺍﳍﻮﻟﻨﺪﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﻔﻬﻴﺔ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻴﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺩﻭﺍﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻛﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻮﻋﻴﺔ ١٩٢٦-١٩٢٧. ﻭﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ، ﺃﻭﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﻱ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﲑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﻗﺪ ﺃﺩﺭﻛﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺘﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻲ، ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﲔ ﺃﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻴﻮﻋﻴﺔ. اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﳌﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ: ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ، ﺍﻻﺷﺘﺮﺍﻛﻴﺔ، ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻮﻋﻴﺔ، ﺍﳌﺎﺭﻛﺴﻴﺔ، ﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻻﻛﺎ، ﺍﳊﺎﺝ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ. DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v25i2.5675 Studia Islamika, Vol. 25, No. 2, 2018 Sickle as Crescent 311 his paper will examine the conuence of Islam and Communism in the Netherlands East Indies (NEI) in the 1910s and 1920s, Tby studying the ways in which Islam and Communism were theorized as compatible. Furthermore, it shows that Islam and Communism were inextricably intertwined in the motivations of participants in the 1926-1927 uprisings. is paper will examine four main strands of what I call “conciliatory discourses,” which drew on both Islam and Communism. Firstly, the autobiography and published writings of Communist Party of Indonesia (Partai Komunis Indonesia, henceforth PKI) leader Tan Malaka; secondly, excerpts from two newspapers edited by the labor organizer known to the Dutch as the Red Haji, Haji Misbach, and his associates; thirdly, Tjokroaminoto’s 1924 book, Islam and Socialism; and nally, Soekarno’s 1926 article, Nationalism, Islam and Marxism. I argue that these sources collectively represent how pervasive, and perhaps even paradigmatic, both Islam and Communism were to anti-colonial activists in the pre-1927 period. In analyzing vernacular print culture, this analysis deliberately privileges the discursive over the organizational. Rather than focus on the existence of organizational links between Muslim activists and Communist cadres in the NEI, or the transmission of instructions, aid and expertise from the USSR to the PKI, this paper is concerned instead with the highly original and progressive arguments made by prominent anti-colonial activists of surprisingly varied backgrounds. ese activists felt compelled to engage with the Islamic milieu in which they operated, as well as Marxist ideas that had been transplanted to the NEI. eir writings show that they emphasized the importance of social justice in Islam, and interpreted Communism or Socialism as effective vehicles for the achievement of Islamic goals within the framework of anti-colonial resistance. is paper makes no specic conceptual distinction between Communism and Socialism, because discrete Communist and Socialist factions did not
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Guide to the Asian Collections at the International Institute of Social History
    Guide to the Asian Collections at the International Institute of Social History Emile Schwidder & Eef Vermeij (eds) Guide to the Asian Collections at the International Institute of Social History Emile Schwidder Eef Vermeij (eds) Guide to the Asian Collections at the International Institute of Social History Stichting beheer IISG Amsterdam 2012 2012 Stichting beheer IISG, Amsterdam. Creative Commons License: The texts in this guide are licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 license. This means, everyone is free to use, share, or remix the pages so licensed, under certain conditions. The conditions are: you must attribute the International Institute of Social History for the used material and mention the source url. You may not use it for commercial purposes. Exceptions: All audiovisual material. Use is subjected to copyright law. Typesetting: Eef Vermeij All photos & illustrations from the Collections of IISH. Photos on front/backcover, page 6, 20, 94, 120, 92, 139, 185 by Eef Vermeij. Coverphoto: Informal labour in the streets of Bangkok (2011). Contents Introduction 7 Survey of the Asian archives and collections at the IISH 1. Persons 19 2. Organizations 93 3. Documentation Collections 171 4. Image and Sound Section 177 Index 203 Office of the Socialist Party (Lahore, Pakistan) GUIDE TO THE ASIAN COLLECTIONS AT THE IISH / 7 Introduction Which Asian collections are at the International Institute of Social History (IISH) in Amsterdam? This guide offers a preliminary answer to that question. It presents a rough survey of all collections with a substantial Asian interest and aims to direct researchers toward historical material on Asia, both in ostensibly Asian collections and in many others.
    [Show full text]
  • Muhammadiyah Cosmopolitan from Teo- Anthropocentris Toward World Citizenship
    JOURNAL OF CRITICAL REVIEWS ISSN- 2394-5125 VOL 7, ISSUE 05, 2020 Muhammadiyah Cosmopolitan From Teo- Anthropocentris Toward World Citizenship Isa Anshori, Muhammad, Arfan Mu’ammar Universita Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Indonesia Corresponding email: [email protected] Received: 28 February 2020 Revised and Accepted: 06 March 2020 Abstract Muhammadiyah as a social-religious movement in Indonesia has been was over century and has many faces like Nakamura saids. A lot of activities that have been carried out by Muhammadiyah as a socio- religious movement based on tauhid ( aqidah Islamiyah) through Islamic purification (tajrid) and in the other sides through modernity (tajdid) that’s puts forward enjoining whats is right and forbidding whats is wrong (amar ma’ruf nahi mungkar) as a theological bases (teologi al-ma’un). Have a lot of evidences shown in Muhammadiyah socio- religious movement in Indonesia, but the biggest challages is the ability to maintain the existence of and answered a range of challenges that are local and global (relations between islam and democration), pluralism, human rights and the marginals. Through tajdid Muhammadiyah has proven ability in respond of Islamic problems in Indonesia since before the independence of up to the twenty-first century.in a way to do interpretation of his base theologious through a shift paradigm in theologies and socio- religious movement (Thomas Kuhn). In fact, Muhammadiyah move forward with transformation of theological bases from theocentris to antrophocentris (Hasan Hanafi).Thus various issues on religious movement,political like nation-state wich is local or global had answered by Muhammadiyah with his theological bases and the charity efforts like educations, hospitals and the orphanage.
    [Show full text]
  • Nasionalisme Islam: Telaah Pemikiran Dan Kiprah Hadji Agus Salim
    NASIONALISME ISLAM: TELAAH PEMIKIRAN DAN KIPRAH HADJI AGUS SALIM Novizal Wendry [email protected] Dosen Jurusan Syariah STAIN Padangsidimpuan Abstrak Hadji Agus Salim adalah salah seorang tokoh nasionalis Islam yang hidup dalam tiga zaman, Belanda, Jepang, dan awal kemerdekaan. Pemikiran nasionalisme Islam Salim dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan sekuler Belanda dan interaksinya dengan tokoh pembaharu lintas Negara seperti Jamaluddin al-Afgani dan karya-karya tokoh pembaharu Negara lainnya ketika ia menjadi penerjemah pada konsulat Belanda di Jeddah tahun 1906. Nasionalisme Islam yang digusung oleh Salim berkeinginan untuk memperjuangkan hak-hak kemerdekaan yang telah dirampas oleh Pemerintah Hindia Belanda berdasarkan asas-asas Islam. Nasionalisme Islam ini berbeda dengan nasionalisme sekuler yang digusung oleh Soekarno dan Hatta, karena memisahkan antara nasionalisme dengan agama. Haji Agus Salim is one of Islamic nationalist leaders who lived in three regimes; the Netherlands, Japan, and early Indonesian independence. Salim’s thought was influenced by the Dutch secular education and his interaction with transnational reformers like Jamaluddin al-Afgani and the works of other reformers when he became a translator at the Dutch consulate in Jeddah in 1906. Islamic Nationalism formulated by Salim wanted to fight the rights of freedom that has been seized by the Dutch government based on Islamic principles. Islamic nationalism was different from secular nationalism formulated by Sukarno and Hatta, when the second separated between nationalism and religion. Kata Kunci: Nasionalis Islam; Nasionalis Liberal; Agus Salim. Pengantar Hadji Agus Salim adalah sosok yang populer bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Nama ini telah dikenalkan kepada seluruh anak bangsa ini semenjak duduk di bangku Sekolah Dasar hingga Sekolah Menengah Atas sebagai salah seorang Pahlawan Nasional.
    [Show full text]
  • Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Behind the Banner of Unity: Nationalism and anticolonialism among Indonesian students in Europe, 1917-1931 Stutje, K. Publication date 2016 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Stutje, K. (2016). Behind the Banner of Unity: Nationalism and anticolonialism among Indonesian students in Europe, 1917-1931. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:23 Sep 2021 Chapter 4 Nationalising a revolt, globalising a struggle Hatta and Semaoen in Brussels This chapter discusses the breakthrough of Indonesians at the international stage: their appearance at the Kongress gegen Imperialismus in Brussels 1927. This breakthrough was long pursued by the students, but external developments in the Dutch Indies and in the international communist world were decisive catalysts.
    [Show full text]
  • Kritik Buya Hamka Terhadap Adat Minangkabau Dalam Novel
    KRITIK BUYA HAMKA TERHADAP ADAT MINANGKABAU DALAM NOVEL TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK (Humanisme Islam sebagai Analisis Wacana Kritis) SKRIPSI Diajukan kepada Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Strata Satu Filsafat Islam Oleh: Kholifatun NIM 11510062 PROGRAM STUDI FILSAFAT AGAMA FAKULTAS USHULUDDIN DAN PEMIKIRAN ISLAM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA 2016 MOTTO Kehidupan itu laksana lautan: “Orang yang tiada berhati-hati dalam mengayuh perahu, memegang kemudi dan menjaga layar, maka karamlah ia digulung oleh ombak dan gelombang. Hilang di tengah samudera yang luas. Tiada akan tercapai olehnya tanah tepi”. (Buya Hamka) vi PERSEMBAHAN “Untuk almamaterku UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam program studi Filsafat Agama” “Untuk kedua orang tuaku bapak Sukasmi dan mamak Surani” “Untuk calon imamku mas M. Nur Arifin” vii ABSTRAK Kholifatun, 11510062, Kritik Buya Hamka Terhadap Adat Minangkabau dalam Novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck (Humanisme Islam sebagai Analisis Wacana Kritis) Skripsi, Yogyakarta: Program Studi Filsafat Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2015/2016. Novel adalah salah satu karya sastra yang dapat menjadi suatu cara untuk menyampaikan ideologi seseorang. Pengarang menciptakan karyanya sebagai alat untuk menyampaikan hasil dari pengamatan dan pemikirannya. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari bagaimana cara penyampaian serta gaya bahasa yang ia gunakan dalam karyanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa pemikiran Hamka di balik novelnya yang berjudul Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck. Dengan latar belakang seorang agamawan, bagaimana Buya Hamka menyikapi adat Minangkabau yang bersistem matrilineal. Untuk menganalisis novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough.
    [Show full text]
  • Konsep Pendidikan Dalam Perspektif Tan Malaka (Tokoh Revolusioner Prakemerdekaan)
    KONSEP PENDIDIKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF TAN MALAKA (TOKOH REVOLUSIONER PRAKEMERDEKAAN) Oleh: Hambali Mahasiswa Manajemen Pendidikan Program Doktor (S3) Universitas Negeri Medan [email protected] ABSTRAK Lembaga pendidikan terasa mengalami tantangan yang sangat kompleks, seiring dengan kompleksitas persoalan di abad ke-21 yang muncul ditengah-tengah masyarakat kita. Oleh karena itu pendidikan di negeri ini mestinya punya konsep tersendiri yang benar-benar sesuai dengan falsafah bangsa Indonesia, dan hal itu yang mulai merosot dimana pendidikan mengarah pada praktek liberalis dan kapitalis serta penindasan-penindasan sehingga pendidikan semakin jauh dari nilai-nilai budaya bangsa Indonesia. Tan malakapernah meletakkan landasan dasar pendidikan yaitu: Pendidikan adalah dasar untuk melepaskan bangsa dari keterbelakangan dan kebodohan serta belenggu Imperialisme-Kolonialisme. Tan Malaka menekankan pada materi pendidikan dan mengenai hal itu dapat disimpulkan menjadi tiga bagian yaitu:Memberi senjata yang cukup buat mencari kehidupan dalam dunia kemodalan (berhitung, membaca, menulis, ilmu bumi, bahasa asing, bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa daerah,Memberi haknya terhadap murid-murid yakni harus dengan jalan pergaulan,Menujukkan kewajiban terhadap berjuta-juta kaum Kromo (rakyat jelata).Pemikiran Tan Malaka mengenai pendidikan dianggap sebagai modal dasar bagi kemajuan dari bangsa yang merdeka dalam politik, ekonomi, sosial dan budaya sehingga menjadi bangsa yang sejajar dengan bangsa-bangsa lain di dunia. Praktek pendidikan Tan Malaka bisa disebut sebagai pedagogik transformatif, yaitu proses memanusiakan manusia untuk dapat membentuk masyarakat baru dan pengetahuan baru yang diciptakan oleh keterlibatan mereka sendiri. Hal ini mengusahakan agar pendidikan di posisikan supaya masyarakat mempunyai kesadaran dari pendidikan yang tertindas dan tertinggal. Setelah sadar, diharapkan masyarakat dapat membongkar tatanan atau relasi sosial yang tidak adil dan mengembalikan kemanusian manusia.
    [Show full text]
  • What Is Indonesian Islam?
    M. Laffan, draft paper prepared for discussion at the UCLA symposium ‘Islam and Southeast Asia’, May 15 2006 What is Indonesian Islam? Michael Laffan, History Department, Princeton University* Abstract This paper is a preliminary essay thinking about the concept of an Indonesian Islam. After considering the impact of the ideas of Geertz and Benda in shaping the current contours of what is assumed to fit within this category, and how their notions were built on the principle that the region was far more multivocal in the past than the present, it turns to consider whether, prior to the existance of Indonesia, there was ever such a notion as Jawi Islam and questions what modern Indonesians make of their own Islamic history and its impact on the making of their religious subjectivities. What about Indonesian Islam? Before I begin I would like to present you with three recent statements reflecting either directly or indirectly on assumptions about Indonesian Islam. The first is the response of an Australian academic to the situation in Aceh after the 2004 tsunami, the second and third have been made of late by Indonesian scholars The traditionalist Muslims of Aceh, with their mystical, Sufistic approach to life and faith, are a world away from the fundamentalist Islamists of Saudi Arabia and some other Arab states. The Acehnese have never been particularly open to the bigoted "reformism" of radical Islamist groups linked to Saudi Arabia. … Perhaps it is for this reason that aid for Aceh has been so slow coming from wealthy Arab nations such as Saudi Arabia.1 * This, admittedly in-house, piece presented at the UCLA Colloquium on Islam and Southeast Asia: Local, National and Transnational Studies on May 15, 2006, is very much a tentative first stab in the direction I am taking in my current project on the Making of Indonesian Islam.
    [Show full text]
  • BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Tan Malaka, Bapak Madilog, Adalah Salah Satu Sosok Yang
    BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Tan Malaka, Bapak Madilog, adalah salah satu sosok yang “misterius” dalam sejarah Indonesia. Dia merupakan salah satu tokoh founding fathers bangsa Indonesia. Bertahun-tahun bergerilya dan melakukan gerakan bawah tanah dalam perjuangan revolusi melawan penjajah Belanda dan juga Jepang yang telah lama mencengkramkan kuku penjajahannya di bumi Nusantara. Meski banyak yang tidak mengenal sosok Tan Malaka, tokoh ini sebenarnya mempunyai peran penting dalam memperjuangkan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Ia merupakan salah satu dari empat orang, dimana Presiden Soekarno menghendaki untuk melanjutkan tugas kepemimpinan Republik.1 Tan Malaka (1897-1949) dilahirkan di desa Pandan Gadang, tak jauh dari kecamatan Suliki Kabupaten Limopuluh koto, Payakumbuh, Sumatra Barat pada tahun 1897. Beliau dilahirkan dengan nama Ibrahim Bin Rasad. Ibunya bernama Rangkayo 1 Poeze Harry A, Tan Malaka, Gerakan Kiri, Dan Revolusi Indonesia: Agustus 1945-Maret 1946 (Jakarta: Yayasan Obor, 2008).hal 60 1 2 Sinah, putri dari salah satu orang yang disegani didesanya.2 Jika mengingat tempat kelahiran dan situasi sosial bumi Minangkabau ketika beliau tumbuh besar, sudah dapat dipastikan beliau mempelajari Agama Islam dengan cukup baik. Di dalam tradisi Minang pada masa itu, seorang laki-laki belumlah dapat dikatakan sebagai seorang lelaki sepenuhnya jika tidak pandai ber-Silat. Agaknya, dikarenakan situasi sosial yang demikianlah Tan Malaka (1897-1949) kecil belajar ilmu silat yang kemudian menjadi bekal dalam hidupnya untuk sekedar membela diri.3 Tidak sebagaimana RA Kartini, Tan Malaka memperjuangkan kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia dengan maksud membentuk suatu negara Republik yang mandiri dan lepas dari penjajahan. Bahkan ia menulis buku Naar de 'Republiek Indonesia' (Menuju Republik Indonesia) sejak tahun 1924.
    [Show full text]
  • The Communist Party of the Philippines and the Partai Komunis Indonesia
    Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 49, No. 2, September 2011 Blood-Brothers: The Communist Party of the Philippines and the Partai Komunis Indonesia Ramon Guillermo* This paper discusses the significant role of the Indonesian Communist movement in the formation of Jose Maria Sison as a leading Filipino Marxist radical and its possible influence on the founding of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) in 1968. After a study fellowship in Indonesia in 1962, Sison published pioneering translations of Chairil Anwar’s poetry and popularized matters pertaining to Indo- nesia during the Sukarno era through the journal Progressive Review. He also had a memorable and intellectually fruitful friendship with the Indonesian nationalist guerrilla and University of the Philippines graduate student Bakri Ilyas. A small but persistent controversy on the alleged plagiarization by Sison of Indonesian radical sources in the late 1960s and early 1970s will then be addressed through systematic textual analysis. The paper will propose some general theses on authorship, mod- ularity, adaptation, and dissemination of texts and ideas in twentieth-century radical movements. Finally, the article will assess the impact of the 1965–66 massacre in Indonesia on the revolutionary ideas and practice of the CPP. Keywords: Communist Party of the Philippines, Partai Komunis Indonesia, Jose Maria Sison, Dipa Nusantara Aidit, Philippine Society and Revolution, Maphilindo “The thirty-five years history of the CPI is not a tranquil and peaceful one; it is a history which has gone through many turmoils and many dangers, many mistakes, and many sacrifices. But it is also a heroic history, a joyful history, a history with many lessons, a successful history.” — D.
    [Show full text]
  • National Heroes in Indonesian History Text Book
    Paramita:Paramita: Historical Historical Studies Studies Journal, Journal, 29(2) 29(2) 2019: 2019 119 -129 ISSN: 0854-0039, E-ISSN: 2407-5825 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v29i2.16217 NATIONAL HEROES IN INDONESIAN HISTORY TEXT BOOK Suwito Eko Pramono, Tsabit Azinar Ahmad, Putri Agus Wijayati Department of History, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang ABSTRACT ABSTRAK History education has an essential role in Pendidikan sejarah memiliki peran penting building the character of society. One of the dalam membangun karakter masyarakat. Sa- advantages of learning history in terms of val- lah satu keuntungan dari belajar sejarah dalam ue inculcation is the existence of a hero who is hal penanaman nilai adalah keberadaan pahla- made a role model. Historical figures become wan yang dijadikan panutan. Tokoh sejarah best practices in the internalization of values. menjadi praktik terbaik dalam internalisasi However, the study of heroism and efforts to nilai. Namun, studi tentang kepahlawanan instill it in history learning has not been done dan upaya menanamkannya dalam pembelaja- much. Therefore, researchers are interested in ran sejarah belum banyak dilakukan. Oleh reviewing the values of bravery and internali- karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk meninjau zation in education. Through textbook studies nilai-nilai keberanian dan internalisasi dalam and curriculum analysis, researchers can col- pendidikan. Melalui studi buku teks dan ana- lect data about national heroes in the context lisis kurikulum, peneliti dapat mengumpulkan of learning. The results showed that not all data tentang pahlawan nasional dalam national heroes were included in textbooks. konteks pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian Besides, not all the heroes mentioned in the menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua pahlawan book are specifically reviewed.
    [Show full text]
  • Book Review of Aidit: Dua Wajah Dipa Nusantara
    BOOK REVIEW OF AIDIT: DUA WAJAH DIPA NUSANTARA A FINAL PROJECT In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for S-1 Degree in Literature in English Department, Faculty of Humanities Diponegoro University Submitted by: Zsazsa Bhaskara Pramudhita A2B007128 FACULTY OF HUMANITIES DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY SEMARANG 2014 PRONOUNCEMENT The writer states truthfully that this final project is compiled by herself within taking the result from other researches in any university, in S-1, S-2, and S- 3 degree and diploma. The writer also ascertains that she does not take the material from other publications or someone’s work except for the reference mentioned in bibliography. Semarang, March 2014 Zsazsa Bhaskara Pramudhita MOTTO AND DEDICATION Seek knowledge from the cradle to the grave. Go in quest of knowledge even unto China. He who leaveth home in search of knowledge, walketh in the path of God. Prophet Muhammad This final project is dedicated to my family. APPROVAL Approved by: Advisor, Prihantoro, S.S, MA NIP 19830629 200604 1002 VALIDATION Approved by Strata 1 Final Project Examination Committee Faculty of Humanities Diponegoro University On Friday, March 21, 2014 Advisor, Reader, Prihantoro, S.S, MA Dr. Ratna Asmarani, M.Ed.,M.Hum. NIP 19830629 200604 1002 NIP 19610226 198703 2 001 196102261987032001 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Praise to Allah SWT who has given all of His love and favor to the writer, so this project on Book Review of Pride and Prejudice Written by Jane Austen can be finished. The writer’s deepest gratitude goes to Prihantoro, S.S, MA as the writer advisor who always available in his busy time to guide and help the writer, gave some suggestions and support to finish this work.
    [Show full text]
  • Perlawanan Ulama Minangkabau Terhadap Kebijakan Kolonial Di Bidang Pendidikan Awal Abad Xx
    PERLAWANAN ULAMA MINANGKABAU TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN KOLONIAL DI BIDANG PENDIDIKAN AWAL ABAD XX Erman (Dosen Fakultas Adab IAIN Imam Bonjol. Email: [email protected]) Abstract The resistance of Minangkabau’s scholars against colonial policy of education in the early of 20th century started from a scientific study has revealed that the pre-conditions that led to the birth of the movement is the penetration of the colonial government against the people in this area and plan the implementation of policies in the field of education, namely Ordinance 1928 and teachers’ Ordinance in 1932. This historical experience was seen by scholars Minangkabau might impede the freedom and the rights to broadcast the Islamic religion. Various reactions appeared and Islamic ideology seems to be the main driving to oppose colonial rule related teachers’ ordinancy and illegal schools. The spirit of nationalism that was born at the beginning of the 20th century were also encouraged scholars to take the fight against the colonial policy. In line with this goal, the scholars utilizing the network that has been built on Islamic educational institutions in the past to build a resource (strength) and then to form a committee as institutional resistance. Resistance itself they did in the form of protests by the general meeting of Minangkabau’s scholars and then proceed with the delivery of vote of no confidence to the colonial government. The resistance impacted the emerging alliance of young and old scholars, the birth of a radical political party in Minangkabau and the pressure of the colonial government Key Words: Resistance, Minangkabau’s Ulema, Colonial, Education PENDAHULUAN oleh Audrey Kahin sebagai refleksi munculnya pergerakan nasionalisme dan anti-kolonial Pada permulaan abad ke-20, Minangkabau pertama di Minangkabau.
    [Show full text]