Buya Hamka Dan Mohammad Natsir Tentang Pendidikan Islam Abdul Nashir*
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Kritik Buya Hamka Terhadap Adat Minangkabau Dalam Novel
KRITIK BUYA HAMKA TERHADAP ADAT MINANGKABAU DALAM NOVEL TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK (Humanisme Islam sebagai Analisis Wacana Kritis) SKRIPSI Diajukan kepada Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Strata Satu Filsafat Islam Oleh: Kholifatun NIM 11510062 PROGRAM STUDI FILSAFAT AGAMA FAKULTAS USHULUDDIN DAN PEMIKIRAN ISLAM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA 2016 MOTTO Kehidupan itu laksana lautan: “Orang yang tiada berhati-hati dalam mengayuh perahu, memegang kemudi dan menjaga layar, maka karamlah ia digulung oleh ombak dan gelombang. Hilang di tengah samudera yang luas. Tiada akan tercapai olehnya tanah tepi”. (Buya Hamka) vi PERSEMBAHAN “Untuk almamaterku UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam program studi Filsafat Agama” “Untuk kedua orang tuaku bapak Sukasmi dan mamak Surani” “Untuk calon imamku mas M. Nur Arifin” vii ABSTRAK Kholifatun, 11510062, Kritik Buya Hamka Terhadap Adat Minangkabau dalam Novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck (Humanisme Islam sebagai Analisis Wacana Kritis) Skripsi, Yogyakarta: Program Studi Filsafat Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2015/2016. Novel adalah salah satu karya sastra yang dapat menjadi suatu cara untuk menyampaikan ideologi seseorang. Pengarang menciptakan karyanya sebagai alat untuk menyampaikan hasil dari pengamatan dan pemikirannya. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari bagaimana cara penyampaian serta gaya bahasa yang ia gunakan dalam karyanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa pemikiran Hamka di balik novelnya yang berjudul Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck. Dengan latar belakang seorang agamawan, bagaimana Buya Hamka menyikapi adat Minangkabau yang bersistem matrilineal. Untuk menganalisis novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough. -
What Is Indonesian Islam?
M. Laffan, draft paper prepared for discussion at the UCLA symposium ‘Islam and Southeast Asia’, May 15 2006 What is Indonesian Islam? Michael Laffan, History Department, Princeton University* Abstract This paper is a preliminary essay thinking about the concept of an Indonesian Islam. After considering the impact of the ideas of Geertz and Benda in shaping the current contours of what is assumed to fit within this category, and how their notions were built on the principle that the region was far more multivocal in the past than the present, it turns to consider whether, prior to the existance of Indonesia, there was ever such a notion as Jawi Islam and questions what modern Indonesians make of their own Islamic history and its impact on the making of their religious subjectivities. What about Indonesian Islam? Before I begin I would like to present you with three recent statements reflecting either directly or indirectly on assumptions about Indonesian Islam. The first is the response of an Australian academic to the situation in Aceh after the 2004 tsunami, the second and third have been made of late by Indonesian scholars The traditionalist Muslims of Aceh, with their mystical, Sufistic approach to life and faith, are a world away from the fundamentalist Islamists of Saudi Arabia and some other Arab states. The Acehnese have never been particularly open to the bigoted "reformism" of radical Islamist groups linked to Saudi Arabia. … Perhaps it is for this reason that aid for Aceh has been so slow coming from wealthy Arab nations such as Saudi Arabia.1 * This, admittedly in-house, piece presented at the UCLA Colloquium on Islam and Southeast Asia: Local, National and Transnational Studies on May 15, 2006, is very much a tentative first stab in the direction I am taking in my current project on the Making of Indonesian Islam. -
Bab Ii Biografi Dan Pemikiran M. Natsir
19 BAB II BIOGRAFI DAN PEMIKIRAN M. NATSIR A. Riwayat Hidup M. Natsir Mohammad Natsir dilahirkan pada hari Jum’at tanggal 17 Jumadil Akhir 1326 H. yang bertepatan dengan tanggal 17 Juli 1908 M. di kampung Jembatan, Berukir Alahan Panjang yang termasuk wilayah Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti, Kabupaten Solok, Provinsi Sumatra Barat. Ayahnya bernama Idris Sutan Saripado sebagai seorang juru tulis kontrolir di Maninjau yang kemudian menjadi sipir atau penjaga tahanan di Bekeru Sulawesi Selatan. Sedangkan Ibunya bernama Khadijah sebagai keturunan Chaniago.1 Mohammad Natsir lahir dari rahim Ibunya seorang muslimah yang taat, begitu pula, Ayahnya seorang muslim yang taat terhadap aturan agama. Sebagaimana masyarakat Minang lainnya, maka wajar. M. Natsir terlihat masa kanak-kanak yang gemar mengaji dan menuntut ilmu agama, baik pada waktu pagi, siang, maupun sore harinya. M. Natsir mempunyai tiga saudara, yaitu Yukiman, Rubiah, dan Yohanusun. Di tempat kelahiranya itu, ia hidup bersama saudaranya dan kedua orang tuanya. Bahkan sebagai sosialisasi keagamaan dan intelektualnya 1 M. Dzulfikriddin, Mohammad Natsir Dalam Sejarah Politik Indonesia, {Bandung: Mizan, 2010}, cet. 1, hlm. 19, lihat juga, Henda Gunawan, M. Natsir dan Darul Islam Studi Kasus Aceh dan Sulawesi Tahun 1953-1958, {Jakarta: Media Dakwah, 2000}, cet. hlm. 1, lihat juga, Thohir Luth, M. Natsir Dakwah dan Pemikirannya, {Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 1999}, cet. 1, hlm. 21-22 20 selama sebelas tahun, sejak tahun 1916 hingga 1927, baik di Alahan Panjang maupun di Padang. Kemudian pada tahun 1927 hijrah ke Bandung untuk mengembangkan keagaman dan keintelektualnya, sehingga pada tahun 1934 bertemu judoh dengan seorang wanita yang bernama Nurnahar yang akhirnya menjadi istrinya sebagai pendamping hidup M. -
National Heroes in Indonesian History Text Book
Paramita:Paramita: Historical Historical Studies Studies Journal, Journal, 29(2) 29(2) 2019: 2019 119 -129 ISSN: 0854-0039, E-ISSN: 2407-5825 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v29i2.16217 NATIONAL HEROES IN INDONESIAN HISTORY TEXT BOOK Suwito Eko Pramono, Tsabit Azinar Ahmad, Putri Agus Wijayati Department of History, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang ABSTRACT ABSTRAK History education has an essential role in Pendidikan sejarah memiliki peran penting building the character of society. One of the dalam membangun karakter masyarakat. Sa- advantages of learning history in terms of val- lah satu keuntungan dari belajar sejarah dalam ue inculcation is the existence of a hero who is hal penanaman nilai adalah keberadaan pahla- made a role model. Historical figures become wan yang dijadikan panutan. Tokoh sejarah best practices in the internalization of values. menjadi praktik terbaik dalam internalisasi However, the study of heroism and efforts to nilai. Namun, studi tentang kepahlawanan instill it in history learning has not been done dan upaya menanamkannya dalam pembelaja- much. Therefore, researchers are interested in ran sejarah belum banyak dilakukan. Oleh reviewing the values of bravery and internali- karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk meninjau zation in education. Through textbook studies nilai-nilai keberanian dan internalisasi dalam and curriculum analysis, researchers can col- pendidikan. Melalui studi buku teks dan ana- lect data about national heroes in the context lisis kurikulum, peneliti dapat mengumpulkan of learning. The results showed that not all data tentang pahlawan nasional dalam national heroes were included in textbooks. konteks pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian Besides, not all the heroes mentioned in the menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua pahlawan book are specifically reviewed. -
Analysis of M. Natsir's Thoughts on Islamic
Integral-Universal Education: Analysis of M. Natsir’s Thoughts on Islamic Education Kasmuri Selamat Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sultan Syarif Kasim, Riau, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract. This paper aimed at exploring M. Natsir's thoughts on Islamic education. Using a qualitative study with a historical approach, the writer found that M. Natsir was a rare figure. He was not only a scholar but also a thinker, a politician, and an educator. As an educator, he not only became a teacher, but also gave birth to various educational concepts known as an integral and universal education concept. He was an architect and an anti-dichotomous thinker of Islamic education. According to Natsir, Islam did not separate spiritual matters from worldly affairs. The spiritual aspect would be the basis of worldliness. The foregoing indicated that religious ethics emphasized by Islamic teachings must be the foundation of life. The conceptual basis of "educational modernism" with tauhid as its foundation demonstrated that he was a figure who really cared about Islamic education. Keywords: Integral-Universal Education, M. Natsir, Thought Introduction Minangkabau, West Sumatra, is one of the areas that cannot be underestimated because there are many great figures on the national and international scales in various fields of expertise from this area, such as scholars, politicians, and other strategic fields. Among these figures are Tuanku Imam Bonjol, Haji Agus Salim, Sutan Sjahrir, Hamka, M. Natsir, and others. Everybody knows these names and their works. These figures lived in the early 20th century when three ideological groups competed with one another to dominate in the struggle for independence. -
The Biography of Mohammad Natsir Yusril Lhza
SINDONESIANT JOURNALUD FOR ISLAMICIA STUDIES IS L Volume 2, Number 1, 1995 INSTITUTIONALIZATION AND THE UNIFICATION OF ISLAMIC COURTS UNDER THE NEW ORDER Nur Ahmad Fadhil Lubis THE MUHAMMADIYAH AND THE THEORY OF MAOASIDAL-SHARl'AH Fathurrahman Jamil COMBINING ACTIVISM AND INTELLECTUALISM the Biography of Mohammad Natsir Yusril lhza ISSN 0215-0492 STUDIA ISLAMIKA Indonesian Journal for Islamic Studies Volume 2, No. 1, 1995 EDITORIAL BOARD : Harun Nasution Mastuhu M. Quraish Shihab A. Aziz Dab/an M. Satria Effendi Nabilah Lubis M. Yunan Yusuf Komaruddin Hidayat Dien Syamsuddin Muslim Nasution Wahib Mu ' thi EDITOR IN CHIEF: Azyumardi Azra EDITORS Saiful Muzani Hendro Prasetyo Johan H. Meuleman Nurul Fajri Badri Yatim AsSISTANTS TO THE EDITOR : Arif Subhan Much/is Ainu" afik ENGLISH LANGUAGE ADVISOR: Judith M. Dent ARABIC LANGUAGE ADVISOR: Salahuddin An Nadwi COVER DESIGNER : S. Pringka STUDIA ISLAMIKA (ISSN 0215-0492) is a journal published quarterly by the Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN, The State Institute for Islamic Studies) Syarif Hidayatullah , Jakarta, (STI DEPPEN No. 129/SK/ DITJEN/PPG/STI/1976) and sponsored by the Department of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. It specializes in Indonesian Islamic studies, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. All articles published do not necessarily represent the views of the journal , or other institutions to which it is affiliated. They are solely the views of the authors. The Muhammadiyah and the Theory of Maqasid al-Sharl' ah 53 Fathurrahman Djamil The Muhammadiyah and the Theory of Maqasid al-Sharf 'ah Abstraksi: Muhammadiyah adalah sebuah organisasi dan gerakan sosial- keagamaan di Indonesia yang berhubungan dengan reformasi (tajdid) Isla m pada umumnya dan huk um Isla m k hususnya. -
14357 Adan 2020 E.Docx
International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. www.ijicc.net Volume 14, Issue 3, 2020 Integral Motion of Mohammad Natsir: Unity Efforts of People and Nation in the Republic of Indonesia Hasanuddin Yusuf Adana, Husni Abdul Jalilb, Azmil Umur Hamdanic, Ida Friatna Muhammad Junedd, Muhammad Siddiq Armiae, a,b,c,d,eFaculty of Sharia and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Ar-Raniry, Indonesia, Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], emsiddiq@ar- raniry.ac.id This article has originally contributed to knowledge as the topic of integral motion of Mohammad Natsir has not published earlier. The Integral Motion of Mohammad Natsir was his attempt to invite several factional leaders in the Indonesian parliament in 1950 to leave the Republic of the United States of Indonesia (RIS). RIS was formed by the Dutch and the head to the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) based on the results of the Indonesian’s proclamation on 17 August, 1945. There were several objectives of the Mohammad Natsir’s Integral Motion. Firstly, the national goal was to strengthen and improve the quality of national integration and unity. Secondly, the state's goal was that to re-establish and strengthen the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), and thirdly, the religious objectives were that to strengthen and improve the quality of the integrity and unity of Muslims Indonesia. The Islamic ummah and the Indonesian people have lack of knowledge and information about Mohammad Natsir's Integral Motion because of several factors: the Government of Indonesia during the old and new order often linked the pioneers of Mohammad Natsir's Integral Motion with the revolt of the Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PRRI), the exclusion of Mohammad Natsir's Integral Motion material in national history lessons, such as the lack of books on Mohammad Natsir's Integral Motion, and the lack of public awareness and interest in reading the history of Mohammad Natsir's Integral Motion. -
Another Look at the Jakarta Charter Controversy of 1945
Another Look at the Jakarta Charter Controversy of 1945 R. E. Elson* On the morning of August 18, 1945, three days after the Japanese surrender and just a day after Indonesia's proclamation of independence, Mohammad Hatta, soon to be elected as vice-president of the infant republic, prevailed upon delegates at the first meeting of the Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (PPKI, Committee for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence) to adjust key aspects of the republic's draft constitution, notably its preamble. The changes enjoined by Hatta on members of the Preparation Committee, charged with finalizing and promulgating the constitution, were made quickly and with little dispute. Their effect, however, particularly the removal of seven words stipulating that all Muslims should observe Islamic law, was significantly to reduce the proposed formal role of Islam in Indonesian political and social life. Episodically thereafter, the actions of the PPKI that day came to be castigated by some Muslims as catastrophic for Islam in Indonesia—indeed, as an act of treason* 1—and efforts were put in train to restore the seven words to the constitution.2 In retracing the history of the drafting of the Jakarta Charter in June 1945, * This research was supported under the Australian Research Council's Discovery Projects funding scheme. I am grateful for the helpful comments on and assistance with an earlier draft of this article that I received from John Butcher, Ananda B. Kusuma, Gerry van Klinken, Tomoko Aoyama, Akh Muzakki, and especially an anonymous reviewer. 1 Anonymous, "Naskah Proklamasi 17 Agustus 1945: Pengkhianatan Pertama terhadap Piagam Jakarta?," Suara Hidayatullah 13,5 (2000): 13-14. -
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1st UPI International Conference on Sociology Education (UPI ICSE 2015) Actualization of Nationalism thought in Indonesian Civil Society Development (Phenomenology Study of Moh. Natsir Thought in The Development of The Citizenship Values) Miftahulaliyah Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Bandung-INDONESIA [email protected] ABSTRACT - This research is motivated by the through character education of subject in the school tendency of nationalism disintegration in some Indonesian especially Citizenship Education (PKn). In independent citizens who feared could fade patriotism and love for age, nationalism is very needed to maintain NKRI Republic of Indonesia. The attitude that is feared the existence, realize high culture, the strong, achieve the big disintegration and dissolution of the Republic of country, and guarding respectability and status of people Indonesia. To prevent this there is need for strengthening ( Budimansyah & Suryadi, 2008 : p. 164). nationalism in education, especially in Citizenship Education. One of the efforts to strengthen nationalism is An attempt to develop sense and Indonesian featuring national figures that nationalism has been nationalism attitude in Citizenship Education namely tested.in this research, which figures subject is Mohammad with representing prominent figure that has moral Natsir. Problem statement in this study is: How the integrity as well as the love to Indonesian people and concept of nationalism Natsir? The specific objective is: nations which can be became as leader. With the leader, a to obtain information about rationale Natsir citizenship does not suffer from figure orientation as an nationalism. This research used a qualitative approach education element. They are nation leader, constitute the with a phenomenological method. Technique data guide for people attitude, leader attitude will be imitated collecting are by the study of literature. -
Examining Pancasila's Position in the Public Reason Scheme: a Critical Analysis
Examining Pancasila’s Position in the Public Reason Scheme: A Critical Analysis MUHAMAD ISWARDANI CHANIAGO* Postgraduate Program of Islamic Studies, Postgraduate School of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN), Jakarta Jl. Kertamukti No. 5, East Ciputat, South Tangerang, Banten 15419 Indonesia Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Tulisan ini mencoba untuk mengkaji ulang sejumlah gagasan dari beberapa sarjana dan intelektual Indonesia, seperti Yudi Latif, Franz Magnis-Suseno dan Syamsul Ma’arif, yang melihat dan menggambarkan relasi antara Pancasila dengan public reason, salah satu konsep politik yang cukup populer dalam studi politik. Sejumlah sarjana dan in- telektual Indonesia tersebut membingkai Pancasila dengan public reason dalam gam- baran yang bernuansa sekuler sehingga berpotensi melepaskan kontribusi dari yang seharusnya dapat dilakukan oleh agama. Turunan dari public reason yang bermasalah tersebut di antaranya (1) prinsip negasi terhadap mayoritarianisme, (2) prinsip negara netral, dan (3) prinsip substansial dalam agama (universalisme). Dengan penelaahan kualitatif yang merujuk pada sejumlah argumen baik filosofis maupun historis, maka dapat ditunjukkan bahwa argumen yang diberikan ketiga sarjana di atas beserta sejum- lah sarjana lain yang mendukung dan memiliki gagasan serupa, dinilai memiliki sejum- lah masalah. Kemudian dari penelaahan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemikiran yang mendukung relasi Pancasila dengan public reason secara sekuler tidak kuat secara argumen dan tidak dipertahankan. Sehingga, relasi Pancasila dengan public reason bisa ditelaah ulang dengan konsep yang lebih ramah terhadap kontribusi agama. Kata kunci: pancasila, public reason, mayoritarianisme, universalisme, negara netral ABSTRACT This research tries to review a number of ideas of some Indonesian scholars such as Yudi Latif, Franz Magnis-Suseno, and Syamsul Ma’arif, who saw and described the re- lationship between Pancasila and public reason, one of the popular political concepts in political studies. -
Peran Syekh Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabawi (1860-1916 M) Dalam Islamisasi Nusantara
PERAN SYEKH AHMAD KHATIB AL-MINANGKABAWI (1860-1916 M) DALAM ISLAMISASI NUSANTARA Skripsi Nadia Nur Indrawati NIM. 14123151175 Jurusan Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syekh Nurjati Cirebon 2016 M/1437 H ABSTRAK Nadia Nur Indrawati. 14123151175. “Peran Syekh Ahmad Khatib al- Minangkabawi (1860-1916 M) dalam Islamisasi Nusantara”. Skripsi Jurusan Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam. Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab Dakwah. IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. Ahmad Khatib adalah seorang ulama besar dari Indonesia yang menjadi imam, khatib dan guru besar di Masjidil Haram Mekah sekaligus menjadi mufti madzhab Syafi‟i pada akhir abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke 20. Ia adalah guru dari ulama-ulama Indonesia yang pergi belajar ke Mekah. Selain itu, ia juga aktif menulis kitab, bahkan beliau tergolong sebagai muallif (pengarang) yang produktif, ia menulis bukan saja dalam bahasa Arab, melainkan juga dalam bahasa Melayu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan perjalanan hidup Syekh Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi dan menjelaskan peran Syekh Ahmad Khatib al- Minangkabawi terhadap Islamisasi Nusantara. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat metode ialah sebagai berikut: Pertama, pengumpulan bahan-bahan tercetak, tertulis, dan lisan yang boleh jadi relevan (heuristik). Kedua, menyingkirkan bahan-bahan (atau bagian-bagian daripadanya) yang tidak otentik (kritik). Ketiga, menyimpulkan kesaksian yang dapat dipercaya mengenai bahan-bahan yang otentik (interpretasi). Keempat, penyusunan kesaksian yang dapat dipercaya itu menjadi sesuatu informasi atau penyajian yang berarti (historiografi). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ahmad Khatib merupakan keturunan dari keluarga bangsawan Minang sekaligus ulama terpandang. Akan tetapi, unsur ulama akan memainkan peranan lebih penting dalam hidupnya. Sejak berumur 11 tahun Ahmad Khatib memperdalam pendidikan keislaman di Mekah. -
Islamic Values Have Easily Existed Side by Side with Hdigenous Hdonesian Values, and Some
TWE MODERNIZATION OF THE PESANTREN'S EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM TO MEET THE NEEDS OF INDONESIAN COMMUNITIES by Suprayetno Wagiman A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research 'in partial fuifiilment of the requirements . for the degree of Master of Arts Institute of Xslamic Studies McGU University July 1997 8 Suprayetno Wagiman National Library Bibliothèque nationale l*l of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, nie Wellington Ottawa ON KIA ON4 Ottawa ON Kt A ON4 Canada Canada Your hle Votre relerence Our h& Notre réUrence The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sell reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/^, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantid extracts fiom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. ABSTRACT Au thor : Suprayetno Wagiman Title : The Modemization of The Pesantren's Educational System to Meet the Needs of Indonesian Communities. Department: hstitute of Lslamic Studies, McGill University Degree : Master of Arts. Indonesian archipelago facilitateci its dissemination throughout this region.