Non-Wood Forest Products Working Document FORESTRY DEPARTMENT No. 2

INDEX OF

VOLUME ONE Issues 1-6

NON-WOOD FORESTS PRODUCTS PROGRAMME

INDEX OF

VOLUME ONE Issues 1-6

by

Angie Hipkin Society of Indexers United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and

Tina Etherington Editor Non-Wood News

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2006 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

To receive copies of this document, please contact:

Non-Wood News Forest Products and Economic Division FAO Viale delle Terme di Caracalla 00100 Rome, Italy E-mail: [email protected]

This document is available from the NWFP home page at: www.fao.org/forestry/site/6367/en

All comments and suggestions are welcomed. Contents

Index of subjects 1

Index of publications of interest

Index of titles 95

Index of authors 109

The following areas have been indexed under the Index of subjects:

Editorial International Action Special Features Recent Events News and Notes Forthcoming Events Products and Markets Publications of Interest Country Compass Web Sites Energy Corner Readers’ Response Econook back cover

Foreword

Since its first issue in March 1994, Non-Wood News has focused on highlighting the importance of NWFP and promoting all aspects of non-wood forest products (NWFPs). Through its global coverage, it has sought to raise awareness among policy makers and other readers about the multiplicity of NWFPs and the opportunities that they can offer, as well as the vital role they play in forest-dependent communities. In fact, numerous people worldwide depend on NWFPs for their subsistence, food security, health care and cash income. Over the years, Non-Wood News has included articles, publications and readers’ contributions on a variety of NWFPs (bamboo, medicinal plants, mushrooms, rattan, shellac, etc.), their uses (e.g. in energy drinks and cosmetics, or as dyes, fabrics, fodder and shelter), their economic benefits (NWFP trade takes place in local, national and global markets) and their links to other key issues, such as the bushmeat crisis and biodiversity conservation, as well as traditional knowledge, bioprospecting and benefit-sharing. Non-Wood News has, therefore, collected a wealth of information since its inception. In an effort to manage this knowledge and facilitate its use and retrieval, the NWFP Programme decided to index the first 12 issues of Non-Wood News. These indexes are now available in two volumes: the first covering issues 1 to 6, with its companion volume covering issues 7 to 12. To accompany these indexes and permit a rapid consultation, all issues of Non-Wood News have now been made available in pdf format. These, together with more information on the NWFP Programme and its publications, can be accessed from the NWFP home page at www.fao.org/forestry/site/6367/en. We hope these new information tools will be of benefit to our readers and to everyone researching the multifaceted world of NWFP.

Wulf Killmann Director Forest Products and Economics Division

1

Index of subjects

References consist of issue number/page number(s) with the following notation and fonts: Issue numbers: 1 (March 1994); 2 (March 1995); 3 (March 1996); 4 (March 1997); 5 (March 1998); 6 (March 1999) Unnumbered pages, language indicators and other notation: bc (back cover); (F) article in French; (S) article in Spanish; (w) article contains a Web reference Pagination fonts: italic (illustration); bold (article of one column or longer; or a detailed description of a Publication of Interest)

Indexer’s notes: 1. Products variously referred to in the text as Minor forest products; Non-timber forest products; Non- wood forest products and Special forest products are referred to in the index as Non-wood forest products (NWFPs), except where they are quoted as part of a name or publication title. 2. Country names are given priority in the index. Continents/regions are indexed only where unavoidable. For comprehensive information retrieval the user should check under both.

A A. mearnsii 1/10; 4/64 Aarhus, University of, Denmark 4/63 A. nilotica (babul) 3/17,34(F); 4/32 Abbot, Joan 4/66 A. senegal (hashab) 2/27,40; 4/32; 5/4 Abelmoschus moschatus (ambrette) 5/23,70 A. tortilis 3/17; 4/32 Aberdeen University, UK 6/43,44 A. tumida 4/64 Abeygunawardena, P. 4/38 A. villosa 1/17 Abies spp. acacias in dry zones 2/49-50; (Africa) 3/46-7,61,66; A. amabilis (Pacific silver fir) 6/32 (Australia) 1/46; 4/64; (India) 5/4 A. magnifica var. shastensis (Shasta red fir) 6/32 açai 3/10 abnus see Diospyros melanoxylon ACCT see Agence de coopération culturelle et Aborigines, Australia 2/30; 4/26-7,64; 6/21 technique (ACCT) Abreu Matos, Francisco José de 5/16 ACEER see Amazon Center for Environmental Abutilon indicum 4/32 Education and Research acacia gum see gum arabic acerola 3/10 Acacia spp. 2/30,57; 4/26,46 Achieng, Salmon Okelo 4/22 A. albida 4/4 Achouri, Moujahed 5/19 A. arabica (babul) 3/25 Achras spp. 3/30(S) A. atramentaria 3/25(S) ACIAR see Australian Centre for International A. auriculiformis 5/31 Agricultural Research A. catechu (catechu; kahir) 1/10,17,21,45; Aconitum spicatum 1/26; 4/46 3/17,25,35 Acorus calamus (sweetflag) 2/67 A. colei 4/64 Acquaviva, Giovanni 6/33 A. concina (shikakai) 5/12 Acrocomia aculeata (gru-gru) 4/39 A. cowleana 4/64 Acronychia 4/26 A. cyanophylla 2/41 Acrostichum 5/24 A. farnesiana 3/34; 4/32 Actinidia chinensis 1/22 A. jacquemontii 4/32 ACTS see African Centre for Technological Studies A. karroo 4/77 Acworth, J. 6/38 A. macracantha 3/23 Adansonia digitata (baobab) 1/27; 2/16; 4/3,81 A. mauritiana 1/17 Adata, M. 4/41 2 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Adeparusi, E.O. 5/4 naval stores 2/50; 3/61 Adhatoda spp. 3/26 Africa, West Adivasis, India 6/77 agroforestry species Adrian, Jose L. 2/65 domestication 6/19-20(F) Advances in Economic Botany 2/59 mangroves 5/64 Aegle marmelos 1/3; 2/40; 4/15,32 medicinal plants 4/20 AERF see Applied Environmental Research snail farming 4/77 Foundation African Centre for Technological Studies (ACTS) AETFAT see Association for the Taxonomic Study of 4/72; 5/52 the Flora of Tropical Africa African cherry see Prunus africana AFAN see African Forest Action Network African Development Bank 5/3 Aframomum 1/23(F) African Ethnobotany Network 5/8; 6/78 AFRI see Arid Forest Research Institute African Expert Consultation on Bamboo and Rattan Africa (Johannesburg, 1998) 6/67 agroforestry 6/78 African Forest Action Network (AFAN) 2/15 dry zones African Forestry and Wildlife Commission, Session acacias 3/46-7,61,66 of the (10th; Sambonani, 1995) 4/33,40; (11th; food security 5/48 Dakar, 1998) 6/62 trees and shrubs 1/47 African giant land snail see Archachatina marginata ethnobotany 4/80 African Network for the Industrial Utilization of insects, commercial 5/9 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (ANIUMAP) medicinal plants 1/44,46,47 6/10,79 databases 1/6-7 African oil-palm see Elaeis guineensis veterinary use 5/8,59 African pear see Dacryodes edulis Medicinal Plants and Local Communities African Pear Improvement and Other New Sources Programme 6/12 of Vegetable Oils, International Workshop on medicinal wildlife 6/80 (2nd) 6/18,79 NWFPs 4/77 African plum see Dacryodes edulis bibliographies 5/62 African Rainforest and the Conservation of Diversity rattans Workshop (Limbe, 1997) 4/74 research on 6/28 African Rattan Research Programme 6/28 traditional healers 3/12 African Safou Network (ASANET) 6/17 tropical forests African Silk project 5/48 bibliographies 5/14 Afzelia africana 3/34(F) veterinary use of medicinal plants 5/8,59 Ağaolğu, Y.S. 5/5 Africa, Central Agaricus spp. 3/37 agroforestry species A. bisporus 5/5,33,46 domestication 6/19-20(F) A. bitorquis 5/46 medicinal plants 4/20 agarwood (tree) see Aquilaria agallocha and A. crassna Africa, East agarwood (wood) bushmeat trade 5/49-50,70 overharvesting (Viet Nam) 3/38 fruit trees 1/47(F) Agathis philippinensis (almaciga) 4/14; 5/4 Africa, Sahel region Agave spp. 2/74; 5/64; (Mexico) 3/64 medicinal plants 1/45(F) A. americana 4/32 Africa, southern A. sisalana 1/10 beekeeping 1/45 Agbelusi, E.A. 5/4 bushmeat trade 5/49-50,70 Agence de coopération culturelle et technique fruit trees 1/46; 2/74 (ACCT) 1/6 medicinal wildlife resources 6/80 Agenda 21 6/58,59 miombo woodlands 3/52,64 energy 2/47; 3/39; 4/42,43,44 Africa, sub-Saharan/sub-Sahelian Aglaia odorata 2/67 edible wild plants 1/46 Agouti spp. 2/31 nature reserves 4/79 A. paca 3/62; 4/29 Index of subjects 3

Agra, Maria Fátima 5/16 A. cepa (onion) 3/25 Agratem conyzoides 2/67 Allochrusa gypofiloides (Turkestan soaproot) 4/57 Agricultural Research Station, El Obeid, Sudan 2/40 Allophyllus africanus 3/36 Agriculture Research Council-Roodeplaat 5/37 allspice berries/leaves 5/32 agroforestry 6/1; (Africa) 6/19-20(F),78; (Amazonia) allspice project (Guatemala) 2/56 5/60; (Guatemala) 4/30(S); (Philippines) 2/56 almaciga see Agathis philippinensis NWFPs 4/58,65 almond (tree) see Amygdalus communis and projects 2/56 Amygdalus fenzliana research 3/11 Aloe spp. sabal palms 4/30(S) A. barbadensis 1/10; 4/32 species domestication 6/19-20(F) A. vera 3/34 Agroforestry Research, Development and Education Alpinia conchigera 3/34 for Africa, Asia and Latin America, Interregional alternative energy/fuels 4/55(w) Meeting on (Nairobi, 1994) 2/64 Alternative Forest Management Practices and Agroinsa Sugar Mill 4/45 Techniques for Community Forestry (Bangkok, Aguilar, S. 4/36 1998) 6/68 Aguiree, R.D. 6/31 Alternative Trade of Non-Traditional Products and Agwu, C.O.C. 4/34 Development in Latin America (CANDELA), AIDAB see Australian International Development Peru 2/6; 5/11 Assistance Bureau Alternatives to Slash-and-Burn, Global Workshop on AIES 5/70 (Porto Velho, 1992) 2/52 Aiken Forestry Sciences Laboratory 5/39 Alto Orinoco-Casquiare Biosphere Reserve, Ailanthus excelsa (ardu) 3/17 Venezuela 2/42 AIMS see Australian Institute of Marine Science Alvoet, Magda 5/8 AIPG see Association for International Promotion Alysicarpus vaginalis 2/40 of Gums Amaranthus, Mike 5/39 Akileng, O. 4/41 Amaranthus spp. 3/30(S); 5/36(S) Aksuzholding 4/57 A. caudatus (kiwicha) 5/37(S) Alagoas, Federal University of, Brazil 3/15 Amazon Botany for Physicians 2/62 alang-alang see Imperata Amazon Center for Environmental Education and Albinia lucidor 1/17 Research (ACEER) 2/60,62 Albizia spp. Amazon Cooperation Treaty, Pro tempore Secretariat A. chinensis 1/17 of the 3/49,54,55 A. lebbeck 4/32 Amazon red brocket deer (Mazama americana) 4/29 A. odoratissima 1/17 Amazon Research Institute of Peru (IIAP) 3/54 A. procera (safed siris) 3/17,27 Amazonia Alcea pallida 3/37 agroforestry 5/60 Aldrich, Mark 4/21 ecotourism promotion 5/42(S) Alejandro de Humboldt Experimental Station, extraction and conservation 6/78 Venezuela 2/42 fruit trees 6/82(S) Aleurites spp. 3/24 health care projects 4/22 A. fordii 1/22; 5/64 indigenous knowledge 3/49 A. triloba (candlenut) 2/27 indigenous peoples 4/78 Alexander, Susan J. 5/39 institutions and policies 4/81 Al-Fares, A. 4/59; 5/52; 6/56 livelihoods Alhagi pseudoalhagi 4/32 extractivism 1/11-12; 2/31-2; 3/61; 4/63-4; Aliadi, Arif 5/4 5/61(F); alite nuts 1/16 medicinal plants 3/62(S); 6/82(S) Allanblackia spp. NWFP species A. floribunda 1/23(F) bibliographies 5/28 A. klaineana 1/23(F) databases 5/28 Allegretti, L. Fernando 2/32 NWFPs 6/77 Allium spp. 4/40 commercialization 1/46; 2/75 4 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

edible 2/75(S) Aniba spp. (rosewood) 2/19 income generation from 1/45 A. duckei (pau rosa) 1/22; 5/16 sustainable harvesting 6/83 añil see Indigofera spp. palms 2/73 animal diseases plant genetic resources 3/61(S) NWFP remedies 4/4 small-scale enterprises 3/54; 5/64 ANIUMAP see African Network for the Industrial sustainable forest management 1/11-12 Utilization of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants wild fruit and vegetables 4/81(S) Ankarfjard, R. 6/45 wildlife hunting 5/59 ANMAP see Asia Network on Medicinal and Amazonian Cooperation Treaty, Pro-tempore Aromatic Plants Secretariat 6/57(S) annatto 1/10 AMBIO see Fundación AMBIO exports ambrette (plant) see Abelmoschus moschatus from Kenya 1/14 ambrette (seeds) 5/23-4,70 imports American Anthropological Association 5/67(w) by EEC countries 1/14 American Bamboo Society 3/7(w) by Japan 1/14 American Botanic Council 6/14 by US 1/14 American Cyanamid Company 3/12 annatto colourant (bixin) 1/14 American ginseng see Panax quinquefolius annatto (tree) see Bixa orellana American Ginseng Society Newsletter 5/68(w) Annona spp. American Wind Energy Association (AWEA) 4/54 A. glabra 6/49 Amerindian Research Unit, Guyana 3/11 A. muricata (soursop) 3/35; 6/49 amla see Emblica officinalis and Phyllanthus emblica A. senegalensis 2/16 Ammandra natalia 2/35 A. squamosa 1/3; 2/67 Ammour, Tannia 2/34; 4/29(S) Anogeissus spp. Amomum subulatum 1/10,26 A. leiocarpus 3/34(F) amriso see Thysanolaena maxima A. pendula (dhok) 3/17 Amruth 3/15 ANSAB see Asia Network for Small-Scale amsool see Garcinia spp. Agricultural Biotechnologies and Asia Network Amygdalus spp. for Small-Scale Agricultural Bioresources A. communis (almond) 1/25; 3/37 Ansari, S.A. 2/37 A. fenzliana (almond) 5/27 ant husbandry (Viet Nam) 6/49 Anacardium occidentale (cashew) 1/10; 3/34(F) Antalya Declaration (XI World Forestry Congress, Anadolu University, Turkey 2/12,13,66; 3/57; 1997) 5/3(w),66(w) 4/20,76(w) Antheraca spp. Analog Forestry 6/24 A. anamessis 1/10 Ancistrocladus korupensis 2/32; 6/9 A. pephia 1/10 Ancistrophyllum secundiflorum 6/50 Anthocephalus chinensis (kadam) 3/17 Andamans Timber Industries Ltd 2/27 Antrocaryon klaineanum 3/29(F) Andean Network of Sustainable Alternative Products AOAD see Arab Organization for Agricultural see Red Andina de Productos Alternativos Development Sostenibles APAN see Asia and the Pacific Agroforestry Network Andean region APANews 3/48 NWFP programmes 5/18-19 APCC see Asian and Pacific Coconut Community sustainable forest management 5/60(S) APCTT see Asian and Pacific Centre for Technology Anderson, H.M. 4/71 Transfer Anderson, Jon 3/34; 5/56 APDC-APENPLAN see Asian and Pacific Andersons, B. 5/5 Development Centre-Asian and Pacific Energy andiroba see Carapa guianensis Planning Network André Mayer Research Fellowship 1994-95 2/2 APECO, Peru 6/11 Andrographis paniculata 4/15; 6/10 Aphandra natalia 2/25; 4/23,77 Angiopteris evecta 4/11 apiculture 1/47; (Solomon Islands) 2/40,50; see also Angulo, Fernando 3/58 beekeeping Index of subjects 5

Apiculture Association, Asian, Conference (2nd; Aristolochia tagala 3/6 Yogyakarta, 1994) 2/66 Arizona, University of , USA 3/12 Apiculture, Brazilian Congress on (10th; Goiás, arjun (tree) see Terminalia arjuna 1994) 1/43 Armenia APINMAP see Asia-Pacific Information Network on NWFPs 5/26-7 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Armeniaca vulgaris (apricot) 5/27 Apis spp. 2/66; 3/32 Armenian National Academy of Sciences 5/27 Apium 4/26 Armenian State Forest Service 5/27 APMN see Asia Pacific Mountain Network Arnebia hispidissima 4/32 APMN Newsletter 4/19 Aromatic and Medicinal Mediterranean Plants, apple see Malus orientalis International Meeting of (1st; Conimbriga, 1998) Applied Environmental Research Foundation 6/54,63 (AERF), India 4/74; 5/10,71 aromatic plants 3/66; (Europe) 6/80; (Nepal) 3/61; appraisal methods (Pakistan) 3/49; (Sudan) 3/49; (Turkey) 3/37,49 for indigenous knowledge 4/81 bibliographic abstracts 6/11-12 Appropriate Technology International (ATI) exports 2/11,36,39,45,47,55-6,78; 3/11,37,50-1,56; from Nepal 5/61; 6/81 4/17,50,54 imports apricot see Armeniaca vulgaris by India 6/81 Aquilaria spp. 3/26 networks (Asia) 2/11-12 A. agallocha (agarwood) 1/10 Aromatic Plants, All-India Consulative Meeting on A. crassna (agarwood) 3/38 Medicinal and (Bangalore, 1994) 2/62 A. malaccensis 3/38; 5/4 Aromatic Plants in Asia and the Pacific, Regional Arab Association of Beekeepers 1/12-13 Consultation on Industrial Utilization of Arab Organization for Agricultural Development Medicinal and (Vienna 1993) 1/40-1 (AOAD) 1/13 Aromatic Plants, Asian Symposium on Industrial Aradhana Nature Farming Centre, Nepal 3/15 Utilization of Medicinal and (1st; Bangkok, 1996) Aralia mandschurica (Devil’s walking stick) 4/36 4/72; 5/61 Araucaria spp. 2/30,32; 4/26 Aromatic Plants, Breeding Research on Medicinal A. araucana (monkey-puzzle tree) 3/25(S); 6/77 and (Quedlinburg, 1996) 3/59 Araújo Filho, João Ambrósio 5/16 Aromatic Plants, Cultivation, Conservation and Arawak Indians, Guyana 3/11 Processing of Medicinal and (Abuja, 1996) 4/72 arbute berry (tree) see Arbutus andrachne Aromatic Plants, Group Training Course on Arbutus andrachne (arbute berry) 3/33,37 Industrial Utilization of Medicinal and (Eskisehir, Archachatina marginata (African giant land snail) 5/4 1994) 2/66-7 Arctium lappa (burdock) 2/28 Aromatic Plants for Human Welfare, World ardu see Ailanthus excelsa Congress on Medicinal and (WOCMAP) (I; Areca catechu (betel nut) 3/25 Maastricht, 1992) 1/6; (II; Mendoza, 1997) 5/55 ARECOP see Asia Regional Cookstove Program Aromatic Plants, International Workshop on the argan see Argania spinosa Cultivation, Processing and Conservation of argan nut oil 3/20-1 Medicinal and (Abuja, 1997) 6/9-10 Argania spinosa (argan) 3/20; 6/81 Aromatic Plants, National Symposium on Medicinal Argentina and (1st; Bogor, 1995) 3/57 bioprospecting 3/66 Aromatic Plants in the Near East, International events Expert Meeting on Medicinal, Culinary and Buenos Aires (Nov 1996) 4/72 (Cairo, 1997) 4/59; 5/52; 6/56 Mendoza (Nov 1997) 5/55 Aromatic Plants, Regional Expert Consultation on gum brea production 6/30 the Asian Network on Medicinal and (Bangkok), NWFPs 1/34(S); 3/25(S); 4/78(S) proceedings 5/61 Argyreia barbiera 3/34 Aromatic Plants and Spices, Round Table on Arid Forest Research Institute (AFRI) 2/62 (St George’s, Grenada 1993) 1/41-2 arid zones see dry zones Aromatic Plants, Workshop on Industrial Utilization Arinal, Indra 5/4 of Medicinal and (Havana, 1994) 2/64 6 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Arracacia 5/36(S) Asia Network for Small-Scale Agricultural Artemesia spp. 2/67 Bioresources (ANSAB) 3/50,51; 4/13 Artesanias de Colombia 5/30 Asia Network for Small-Scale Agricultural arthropods Biotechnologies (ANSAB) 2/7,39,78; 3/45 drug uses 3/12-13 Asia and the Pacific Agroforestry Network 2/64; imports 3/9,48 by US 3/13 Asia-Pacific Association of Agricultural Research Artocarpus spp. Institutions 2/12 A. altilis 3/58 Asia-Pacific Forest Sector Outlook study 5/69(w); A. heterophyllus (jackfruit) 1/3,11 6/84(w) A. integrifolia (jackfruit) 3/25,29 Asia-Pacific Information Network on Medicinal and A. utilissimus (breadfruit) 2/35 Aromatic Plants (APINMAP) 1/7-8 Aruga, J.A. 2/39 Asia Pacific Mountain Network (APMN) 4/19 Arundinaria spp. 6/56 Asia-Pacific Mycological Conference on Biodiversity A. alpina 3/54; 6/67 and Biotechnology (Hua Hin, 1998) 5/57 Arundo donax 3/34 Asia Regional Cookstove Program (ARECOP) 4/47 Arusha National Park, United Rep. of Tanzania 6/75 Asian and Pacific Centre for Technology Transfer ASAHI 4/22 (APCTT) 4/72 asaí (fruit) 4/24-5 Asian and Pacific Coconut Community (APCC) 5/13 asaí (palm) see Euterpe precatoria Asian and Pacific Development Centre-Asian and ASANET see African Safou Network Pacific Energy Planning Network (APDC- Ashaninka Indians, Peru 5/59; 6/11,36 APENPLAN) 3/41 Asher, K. 3/44 Asian Apiculture Association Conference (2nd; Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Yogyakarta, 1994) 2/66 Environment (ATREE) 6/84(w) Asian Development Bank 5/3 Ashton, Peter 3/14 Asian-Pacific Information Network on Medicinal Asia and Aromatic Plants 1/35 bamboo 2/72 Asociación de la Amazonia (UNAMAZ) 4/81; 5/42 beekeeping 1/47 Asociación Nacional de Colorantes Naturales, Peru forestry outlook studies 5/44 3/35 medicinal and aromatic plants 2/72 Asparagus spp. networks 2/11-12 A. acerosus 3/34 multipurpose tree products A. adscendens (safed musli) 1/10; 5/12 marketing 3/61 A. racemosus 1/26; 4/16,32,39 NWFPs 1/45; 2/72; 4/78 assai see Euterpe oleracea underutilized tropical fruit trees network 2/16 Assessment of Biodiversity for Improved Forest watersheds 6/81 Planning (Monte Verità, 1996) 4/71 Asia, south Assessment Methods of Forest Ecosystem Status and participatory forest management 4/79 Sustainability (Krasnoyarsk, 1999) 6/75 traditional medicines 2/12 Assessment and Monitoring of Forests in Tropical Asia, southeast Dry Regions with Special Reference to Gallery cultivated trees 4/79 Forests, International Symposium on (Brasilia, forest fruit trees 1/47(F) 1996) 3/60 NWFPs Assessment of Non-Timber Resources and economic evaluation/value 4/78,79; 6/78 “Simplicity versus Efficiency”, Conference on plant resources handbooks 2/14; 6/25(w) (Ascona, 1994) 1/43 Asia Forest Network 5/12 Association for Economic Development and Studies Asia Network on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of Micro-enterprises (PKPEK) 4/47 (ANMAP) 2/11-12 Association for International Promotion of Gums Asia Network for Small Agriculture see Asia (AIPG) 4/76 Network for Small-Scale Agricultural Association for the Taxonomic Study of the Flora of Bioresources (ANSAB) Tropical Africa (AETFAT) 4/74 Index of subjects 7

Association for the Taxonomic Study of the Flora Australian Biotechnology Association 6/71 of Tropical Africa (AETFAT) Congress (Harare, Australian Centre for International Agricultural 1997) 4/74; 5/8 Research (ACIAR) 2/17,66; 4/64 Association for Tropical Biology and the Society Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) for Conservation Biology, Joint Meeting of the 5/24,25(w) (Guadalajara, 1994) 2/65 Australian International Development Assistance Asteromyrtus spp. 5/63 Bureau (AIDAB) 2/39 A. symphyocarpa 6/47 Australian Tree Seed Centre (ATSC) 2/30; 5/71; 6/47 Astragalus adscendens (Persian manna) 6/78 Austria Astrocaryum spp. events A. chambira 3/63; 4/29 Graz (Sept 1996) 4/49 A. jauari 2/35 Vienna (July 1993) 1/40-1; (Sept 1996) 4/71 A. standleyanum 2/75; 5/36 mycorrhized forest plants 2/8 Asunción, University of, Paraguay 4/11 NWGS 6/20,80 Atalantia monophylla 3/34 Austrian Academy of Sciences (OAEW) 6/18 Atherurus africanus 3/44 Autónoma Metropolitana, Universidad, Mexico 6/73 ATI see Appropriate Technology International ava see sakau Atlantic forests (Brazil) 2/50 avellana nut see gevuina nut Atropa belladonna (belladonna) 2/23 Avicennia spp. 5/24 ATSC see Australian Tree Seed Centre A. alba 5/25 Attalea spp. A. marina 4/29(S); 5/24 A. ferruginea (cocurito; coquito) 3/38(S) A. nitida (black mangrove) 4/39 A. funifera 2/25; 4/23 A. officinalis 5/25 Atul, Dr. 3/60; 4/72 Avouompu, Etienne 5/23(F) Auaucaria angustifolia 3/25(S) AWEA see American Wind Energy Association Aubé, J. 5/33 Awouda, E.H.M. 1/17 Auricularia spp. 1/22; 3/26; 6/49 Ayeyarwady River Delta, Myanmar 4/47 AusAID see Australian Agency for International Ayoreo people, Paraguay 2/76 Development Aytekin, A. 5/5 Australia Ayurvedic medicine 6/13,30 benefit-sharing 4/26 herbal materials (Sri Lanka) 2/40 ‘bush tucker’ cuisine 4/26,64 Azadirachta indica (neem) 1/13,24,47; 2/6,40; dry-zone acacias 1/46; 4/64 3/5,17,32,65; 4/30,32; 5/12,31 essential oil plants 4/64 Azadirachtin 2/21; 3/5,13 events Azam, Mohibb E. 5/4 Brisbane (May 1996) 4/69; (Sept 1999) 6/76 Azanza garckeana 2/3 Byron Bay (Oct 1997) 5/13 Azevedo, Tasso Rezende de 3/9 Cairns (Sept 1996) 4/70 Aztec traditional medicine 3/24 Caloundra (Oct/Nov 1996) 4/72 Lawes (Feb 1996) 3/59 B Melbourne (Aug 1998) 6/66 babassu kernal oil 2/24-5 Perth (Nov 1998) 6/70-1 babassu (palm) see Orbignya phalerata exports babul see Acacia arabica and Acacia nilotica tea tree oil 6/34 Baccarea sapida 3/42 lemon myrtle oil production 6/34 Bacilieri, Roberto 6/64 medicinal plants 4/26,64 Bacillus stearothermophilus 2/45 nectar harvesting 6/21 Backhousia spp. 4/26 NWFP activities 2/30 B. citriodora (lemon myrtle) 6/34 NWFPs 5/25 Bactris spp. tea tree oil industry 5/63; 6/34 B. cuesa (gri-cri) 4/39 Australian Agency for International Development B. gasipaes (peach palm, pejibay, pejibaye, (AusAID) 5/17-18,19 pijiguao, pijuayo) 1/22; 2/25,31(S),38(S); Australian Bamboo Network 3/7-8; 6/86(w) 4/25,80; 5/65 8 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

B. major (rousseau) 4/39 development options 3/61 bacuri see Platonia insignis e-mail lists 3/7 bael tea production (Thailand) 4/15 fibre length 4/18 Bahuinia vahii 5/64 genetic conservation/resources 2/50;6/83 BAIF 3/11 plantations 5/4 Baillonella spp. 6/5,6 priority species 2/75,76 B. toxisperma 1/23(F) production constraints 3/63 Baisyet, P. 2/43 products 2/26-7; 6/46 Baka pygmies, Cameroon 6/37 projects 3/51 Balanites spp. propagation 3/61; 4/21 B. aegyptiaca 1/30; 3/36(F) research 2/76 B. roxburghii 4/32 utilization 1/23,24; 2/26-7; 3/5 Balanocarpus spp. 3/22 in construction 1/46; 2/27; 5/10-11 Balasubramanyam, K. 6/30 in engineering 3/63 balata see Manilkara bidentata Bambusa spp. 3/42 Ballal, Mohamed El Mukhtar B. arundinacea 4/76 balsa see Ochroma pyramidale B. blumeana 2/5 Balsleu, H. 2/35 B. vulgaris 3/2 Bamboo Congress, International (4th; Bali, 1995) Banco de Semillas de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias 3/55-6 Forestales, Honduras 3/31 Bamboo Cultivation and Utilization, International Bandaranayake, W. 5/24,25 Training Course on (China, 1996) 4/71 Bandoni, A.L. 4/76 Bamboo Foundation (FUNBAMBU) 6/70 Bang, Shen Zhao 2/33 Bamboo Information Centre–China (BIC–China) 1/9 Bangalore Plan of Action on medicinal plants 6/54 Bamboo Information Centre–India (BIC–India) 1/9; Bangao, Jose N. 3/67 3/31,51 Bangladesh Bamboo and Rattan, African Expert Consultation on community development 3/12 (Johannesburg, 1998) 6/67 domestic gardens 5/63 Bamboo and Rattan Biodiversity Conservation, dye-producing plants 3/25 Utilization and Technology Exchange, events International Training Workshop on (Beijing, Dhaka (July 1992) 1/3,11 1999) 6/74 jackfruit survey 1/11 Bamboo and Rattan Institute 4/31 microcredit 2/11 Bamboo/Rattan Inventory Techniques, International mountain regions 2/56 Meeting of Experts on (Kuala Lumpur, 1995) 2/70 nipa products 4/27 Bamboo, Rattan, and Medicinal Plants in Mountain NWFPs 1/21; 2/30; 4/27; 5/3,24,27,64 Development, Workshop on the Role of Sundurbans Reserved Forest 2/30,50; 4/6,27; (Pokhara, 1996) 4/19,68; 6/83 5/3,24,27,64 bamboo sector Bangladesh Forest Research Institute 4/21,27 socio-economic factors 3/62 Bangor see Wales, University of, UK Bamboo for Sustainable Development (San José, Banskota, Mahesh 4/19 1998) 6/70 baobab (fruit) 4/3 Bamboos, International Meeting on (London, 1996) baobab (tree) see Adansonia digitata 3/59 barbatimão see Phitecellobium avaremotemo bamboos/bamboo products 1/45; 2/5,72,76; 3/17,bc; Barham, Bradford L. 6/83 (Asia/Pacific) 2/72; 3/62; (Australia) 3/7-8; Barizan, Raja 6/64 (Bangladesh) 1/21; (China) 3/7,66; 4/28; 5/4; bark 2/75 (Ghana) 1/23; (India) 1/24; (Indonesia) 3/51; barkcloth 2/27 (Malaysia) 4/78; 6/46 Barnett, Bob 5/50,70 bamboo shoots 2/26; 3/9 Barringtonia spp. 1/16; 2/67 cultivation 4/77 Barthaud, Julien 4/74 bending strength 3/62 Baser, K.H.C. 3/57; 4/20,76 databases 3/7; 4/18 BASF plc 4/17 Index of subjects 9

basil see Ocimum basilicum and Ocimum sanctum Rio Bravo Conservation and Management Area Bassia spp. 3/26 2/30,74 B. butyraceae (chiuri) 6/56 Terra Nova Rain Forest Reserve 2/30; 4/63 Batak peoples, Philippines 4/14 Belize Association of Traditional Healers 2/30; 4/63 Bauhinia thonningii 2/16 belladonna see Atropa belladonna Baxter, Herbert 2/9 Ben and Jerry’s 4/8 Baxter, Larry 4/54 benefit-sharing 2/56-7; 4/8,26,33-4,61,63,80 bay leaves (Turkey) 1/29 Benefits of Forestry, International Symposium on the Bayer 6/70 Non-Market (Edinburgh, 1996) 4/69-70 bayleaf palm see Sabal morrisiana benefits, non-timber 3/63 BCIS see Biodiversity Conservation Information Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel 2/3; System 5/12,48,57; 6/66 BCN see Biodiversity Conservation Network, WWF Beni Biosphere Reserve, Bolivia 1/38 BDCP see Bioresources Development and Benin Conservation Programme NWFPs 4/81 BDT Base de Datos Tropical Web, Brazil 3/4 Benz, Bruce 2/65 beargrass see Xerophyllum tenax benzoin 3/22 Becker, Michel 1/22; 4/11 exports bee plants 4/4; (Ethiopia) 2/72 from Indonesia 3/22 Bee Research Seminar, West African (Accra, 1993) from Lao PDR 3/22,33 1/42 from Viet Nam 3/22 bee species (Iran) 3/32 imports beekeeping (Arab countries) 1/12-13; (Asia) 1/47; by China 3/22,33 (Malawi) 2/38; (Mexico) 6/31; (south-central by France 3/22 Africa) 1/45; (United Rep. of Tanzania) 2/40-1 by Thailand 3/33 and fruit tree management 4/64 production (Lao PDR) 3/33; 6/57 training 4/21; 6/30-1 revaluation (Lao PDR) 6/57-8 value-added products 4/79 ber see Ziziphus spp. by women 6/31 Berberis spp. see also apiculture B. aristata 4/68; 6/10 Beekeeping and Extension, International Workshop B. asiatica 3/34; 4/70 on (Israel, 1994) 1/43 Bergenia ciliata 4/71 de Beer, J.H. 6/29 Bergmans, Wim 5/14 bees Berlin Free University, Germany 4/29, 5/8 habitat destruction (Ghana) 1/42 Bernal, Rodrigo 5/30 Bees for Development, UK 4/21; 6/30,31(w),84(w) berries (Armenia) 5/26,27 Bees, Tropical, and the Environment (Pedulare, 1995) Bertholletia excelsa (Brazil nut; castaña; catanheira) 2/70 1/15,22; 2/31(S),71; 3/26(S) beeswax 2/18 BEST see Biomass Energy Services and Technology Behr, M. von 2/32 Pty Ltd. Bekure, Z. 6/35 Best, Gustavo 4/68 Belarus betel nut (tree) see Areca catechu radioactive forests Betsimisaraka, Madagascar 6/45 power projects 4/54 Bezzi, A. 2/65 Belgium BFH see Bundesforsschungsanstalt für Forst- und events Holzwirtschaft Brussels (March 1998) 6/61-2 BfN 5/8 Belgrade University, Yugoslavia 5/5 BG-base 3/16 Belize BG-IFMP see Bhutan-German Integrated Forest events Management Project Belize City (Feb/March 1997) 4/75 Bharathiar University, India 4/18; 5/4 Mayan forest 6/29 Bhatnagar, Amit 5/12 medicinal plants 2/71 Bhatterai, Nirmal K. 2/7,78 10 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Bhutan assessment 4/81; 6/77 caterpillar fungus trade 4/27-8 conservation 2/73; 3/63; 4/79; 5/61,62; (Costa ethnobotany 3/66 Rica) 2/10-11; (South Pacific) 2/17 medicinal plants projects (Cameroon/Nigeria) 6/9; (Viet Nam) harvesting bans 6/7 2/42-3 mountain regions 2/56 research 2/7 mushroom cultivation 1/21 tropical forests 4/81; 6/77 NWFPs 3/26; 4/27,78; 6/37 databases (Cameroon/Nigeria) 6/9; (Nepal) 4/33 shifting cultivation 3/47 and ethnobiological research 1/44; 2/71 Bhutan-German Integrated Forest Management and human health 4/78 Project (BG-IFMP) 6/37 and indigenous peoples 4/79 Bianchi, Antonio 6/11,36 information gathering 4/15 bibliographic databases knowledge 2/8-9 economic botany 3/49,50 in managed forests (Indonesia) 3/6 TROPAG AND RURAL 2/14-15 management 6/81 bibliographies tropical forests 5/62 bushmeat trade (Africa) 5/50,70 values 5/64 energy 4/55 Biodiversity Action Network 4/70 medicinal plant conservation 4/20; 5/7,64 Biodiversity, Biotechnology and Sustainable National Forest Programmes (Latin America) Development, Symposium on (San Jose, 1994) 5/14-15 2/63-4 NWFP species (Amazonia) 5/28 Biodiversity, Commercial Issues of (San José, NWFPs (Africa) 5/62; (US) 5/65 1997)5/51 edible NWFPs 1/47 Biodiversity Conservation Information System income-generation from 3/66 (BCIS) 6/16(w) tropical moist forests 1/32 Biodiversity Conservation Network (BCN), WWF palm stem and leaf utilization 6/78,79 2/54-5; 3/50,51; 4/33 spices 3/65 Biodiversity Convention, International Workshop on Tropical Forest Conservation and Development Forests and the (Montreal, 1996) 4/70 6/85(w) Biodiversity, Genetic Resources and Conservation tropical forest management 6/77(S) Working Group (Yogyakarta, 1995) 3/51 tropical forests (Africa) 5/14 Biodiversity for Improved Forest Planning, BIC–China see Bamboo Information Centre–China Assessment of (Monte Verità, 1996) 4/71 BIC–India see Bamboo Information Centre–India Biodiversity Information Management System bidi leaves 1/10,15,24; 2/72 (BIMS) 2/34 exports Biodiversity in Managed Forests – Concepts and from India 1/15 Solutions (Uppsala, 1997) 4/75 imports Biodiversity Map Library 4/15 by Pakistan 1/15 Biodiversity, Measuring, Monitoring and Research by Sri Lanka 1/15 course (Front Royal, 1998) 5/57 Big Scrub Environment Centre, Australia 6/84(w) Biodiversity outside Protected Areas: the Role of Bihar Council on Science and Technology 5/55 Traditional Agroecosystems, Workshop on Bikovens, O. 5/5 (Madrid, 1994) 2/63 Biligiri Rangan Hills, India 5/61,63,65; 6/78,82 Biodiversity, Science and Development, International Bills, Gerald F. 2/7,59; 4/56 Forum on (Paris, 1994) 2/66 BIMS see Biodiversity Information Management Biodiversity Support Program (BSP), WWF 2/54; 3/13 System bioenergy Bindon, Peter 2/30; 4/26 and greenhouse gases 4/49 bioactive agents from dryland plants (Latin America) research (Finland) 4/52 3/12 Biofach Trade Fair (Weisbaden, 1994) 2/61; biodiesel 4/49-50 (Frankfurt, 1996) 4/68 biodiversity 2/73,76; 3/62(S),65; 4/79; 5/65; (Costa Biofuel and Industrial Products from Jatropha curcas Rica) 2/33-4; (Himalayas) 4/78-9; (Papua New and other Tropical Oil Seed Plants, International Guinea) 3/64; (Turkmenistan) 6/79 Symposium on (Managua, 1997) 5/54 Index of subjects 11

biofuels 1/4-5(S) BIOSFERA 4/70; 5/55 biodiesel market (US) 2/46 Biosphere Reserves, International Conference on biomass conversion processes 2/45-6 (Seville, 1995) 2/70 and Clean Air Act (US) 2/46-7 Biosphere Reserves, Workshop on Societal energy species 2/46 Dimensions of (Bonn, 1995) 2/70 ethanol production processes 2/45 biotechnological discoveries hazlenut husks (Italy) 4/50 patents 6/16-17 Jatropha curcas seed oil 2/44,45,56; 5/54 Biotechnology, Conference on (Perth, 1998) 6/70-1 motivation for use 3/39 Biotechnology for the Conversion of Lignocellulosies, research (India) 2/45 International Energy Agency Workshop on Biofuels, European Forum for Engine (2nd; Graz, (Paraná, 1997) 4/55 1996) 4/49 Biotrade Initiative 6/70,85(w) Biogas Framework, Meeting on the Development of BirdLife International 6/16 a National (Katmandu, 1996) 4/68 Birdsall, Harold H. 2/8 Biogas and Natural Resources Management Bishop, Joshua 2/14,57 newsletter 4/50 bitter ash see Quassia amara bio-insecticidal research (Sri Lanka) 5/37 Bixa orellana (annatto) 1/10,14; 3/25; 5/12 biological control agents 3/24 bixin see annatto colourant Biological Diversity with Social and Economic Bizimana, Nsekuye 4/29; 5/8 Goals, International Conference on Integrating black ants 6/49 Conservation of (Victoria, 1996) 4/71 black mangrove see Avicennia nitida biological pesticides (Jamaica) 3/32 black pepper see Piper nigrum neem-based pesticides 1/13; 2/21 black sage see Cordia cylindrostachya Biomass Conference of the Americas (3rd; Montreal, Blatner, Keith 5/39 1997) 4/55 Bloock, Anne van den 6/65 biomass energy Bloomington, University of, USA 6/73 biofuel conversion processes 2/45-6 bluegum see Eucalyptus globulus energy strategies (Zimbabwe) 2/71 BMZ see Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche research scholarships 3/40 Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung urban use 4/50-1 Bodeker, Gerard 2/6,68; 3/56 see also dendroenergy and wood energy Bodenkultur Wein, Universität für, Austria 6/61 Biomass for Energy and Industry European Body Shop, UK 4/8; 5/47 Conference (10th; Würzburg, 1998) 4/55 Boer, Edu 6/24 Biomass Energy – Regional Expert Consultation in Boerr, H. de 1/29 Malaysia (Penang, 1996) 3/41 Boese, Ekkehard 4/11 Biomass Energy Services and Technology Pty Ltd. Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia 1/8; 5/4 (BEST) 4/47 Bogor Botanic Gardens, Indonesia 5/61 biomass value of NWFPs 1/22 bois doux see Inga spp. biometric assessment of NWFPs 6/20 boisson théiforme see Lippia multiflor bio-pellet production (Norway) 4/52 boldo 2/23-4 biopiracy 3/13; 5/8-9 Boldus fragrans 2/23 Biopolicy 5/68(w) Boletus spp. 1/22; 3/37; 6/33 bioprospecting 2/9,72,75,76; 3/13,65,66; 4/77,78,79; B. edulis 2/8; 6/78 (Argentina) 3/66; (Chile) 3/66; (China) 2/33; Bolivia (Costa Rica) 2/10-11,54; (Fiji) 3/13; (Mexico) Beni Biosphere Reserve 1/38 3/66; (Nigeria) 4/79; (Philippines) 5/15; coca substitute crops 1/12,37 (Suriname) 2/58 essential oil projects 2/56 drylands 3/66 events guidelines 5/15 Cochabamba/Santa Cruz (1998/1999) 6/72 regulation 3/13 exports tropical forests 3/64 Brazil nuts 3/26(S) Bioresources Development and Conservation latex 3/26(S) Programme (BDCP) 3/57; 4/20,34; 6/9 NWFPs 1/34(S); 2/30-1(S); 4/28(S),77 12 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

research 4/11,65 Bourque, Denys 4/6 sustainable alternative products networks 2/6-7 Boyazoglu, J. 2/67; 3/49 sustainable forest management 6/83(S) BP see British Petroleum Bolton, Melvin 5/43 BPP see IUCN Biodiversity Policy Programme Bombax costatum 3/34(F) Braatz, Susan 6/27 Bor, N.L. 3/3 Brachyton 4/26 Borassus spp. 5/24 Brack, Antonio 5/37(S) B. aethiopum (ron palm; rônier) 3/63; 6/22(F) Brasilia, University of, Brazil 3/60; 5/28 Boreal and Cold Temperate Forests, International Braunbeck, Claus Martin 4/48 Expert Workshop on the Sustainable Brazil Development of Non-Wood Goods and Benefits Alta Floresta ecotourist project 5/41 from (Joensuu, 1998) 6/53-4,61,68,80 Atlantic forests 2/50 Boreal and Cold Temperate Zone, Non-Wood Forest babassu kernal oil production 2/24-5 Products from the (Joensuu, 1998) 5/44,56 caatinga 3/50; 5/16 boreal forest networks 6/27-8 ethnobotany 1/46 Boreal Forest Zone, Workshop on Non-Wood Forest events Products in the (Joensuu, 1996) 3/59 Belo Horizonte (Aug 1996) 4/70 boreal forests Brasilia (Nov 1996) 3/60 resource assessments 6/20 Ceara (Nov 1997) 5/55 Borinda grossa 3/26 Goiás (Aug 1994) 1/43 Borneo Paraibo (March 1996) 4/68 colonial rubber development 5/60 Paraná (Aug/Sept 1997) 4/55 indigenous knowledge 5/60 Porto Velho (1992) 2/52 swidden agriculture 1/45; 2/71 Rio (1992) 3/19, 4/44 BOSAWAS 4/79(S) São Paulo (Oct 1998) 6/69(S) Boswellia spp. exports B. frereana 3/21 Brazil nuts 1/15; 2/31 B. sacra 3/21 rosewood oil 2/19 B. serrata 3/21; 4/32 sassafras oil 1/20 Botanic Gardens Conservation International 6/16 Extractive Reserves 2/31-2; 6/11 Botanica 5/67(w) extractivist livelihoods 2/31-2; 3/61; 4/63-4 Botanical Forest Products Bulletin 6/86(w) forage plants 4/28; 5/16 botanical gardens medicinal plants 3/15; 5/16 Bogor, Indonesia 5/61 new fruits 3/10 Kew, UK 3/15,35,46,49-50,59; 4/28,70,82; NWFPs 1/22,34(S); 3/26 6/28,64,65; see also People and Plants Initiative certification 3/9; 4/8 and Plants for People potential for development 2/73 Limbe, Cameroon 3/27; 6/3,28 projects 5/28 Missouri, USA 2/58 palm heart (palmito) production 4/24 New York, USA 2/9,58-9; 3/6,46 piaçaba 4/23 OMAERE, Ecuador 5/67 Brazil Nut Rich Forests Project 6/37 Botanical Information Company Ltd 3/18 Brazil nut (tree) see Bertholletia excelsa botanical internet directories 5/67(w) Brazil nuts 1/15 Botany 2000 1/35 exports Both ENDS 2/15 from Bolivia 3/26(S) Botius 2/22 from Brazil 1/15; 2/31 Botswana imports bushmeat 4/4 by Italy 2/31 fruit trees by UK 1/15 domestication 2/3 by US 1/15; 2/31 NWFP management 5/3 marketing 1/45 Bourbou, Bourbou 3/30 production costs 2/71 Bourke, Jim 2/49; 3/46; 4/69 Brazilian Congress on Apiculture (10th; Goiás, 1994) 1/43 Index of subjects 13

Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics 5/28 Burundi breadfruit (tree) see Artocarpus utilissimus rural development 4/78 Breeding Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants bush foods 5/64 (Quedlinburg, 1996) 3/59 bush mango see Irvingia gabonensis briquetting machines (Myanmar) 3/40; 4/46 ‘bush tucker’ cuisine (Australia) 4/26,64 Bristol, University of, UK 4/71 bushmeat (Botswana) 4/4; (Côte d’Ivoire) 6/59; Bristol-Myers-Squibb 2/58 (Equatorial Guinea) 3/43-4,63; (Ghana) 6/59; British Columbia, University of (UBC), Canada (Peru) 4/4; see also wildlife hunting 4/55 bushmeat trade (Central African Republic) 1/33; British Petroleum (BP) 2/45 (East/southern Africa) 5/49-50,70 brochures, FAO 5/66(w) bibliographies 5/50,70 Broekhoven, Guido 1/43; 2/64,78 business plans bromeliad projects (Mexico) 5/35 NWFPs processing plants 1/10-11 Brosimum alicastrum 5/59 Business and Science of Special Forest Products, Broussonetia papyrifera (paper mulberry) 2/27 Conference and Exposition on the (Hillsboro, Brown, Mike 2/67 1994) 2/62; 3/54 Bruguiera gymnorrhiza 5/24 butadiene Bruhn, Jahn G. 1/6 exports Bruxelles, Université de, Belgium 6/51 from China 4/28 Bryophyllum pinnatum 3/35 Butea monosperma 1/17; 6/82 BSP see Biodiversity Support Program, WWF Butyrospermum paradoxum see Vitellaria paradoxa Buccovich, Mark 3/11; 4/9 Buyer Beware! educational campaign, UK 2/29 Buchanania lanzan (chironji) 1/10; 3/17 Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda 5/60,65 Buck, Louise 6/26 Buddleja spp. 3/26 C Bueren, Erik Lammerts van 3/53; 5/4 caatinga (Brazil) 3/50; 5/16 buffer zones (Ecuador) 3/43(S); (Myanmar) 3/34; CAB International (CABI) 6/11-12,85(w) (Paraguay) 6/47; (Sao Tome and Principe) 3/36; cabbage palm see Roystonea spp. (Thailand) 3/42-3 CABI see CAB International management 3/42-3 cacao see Theobroma cacao use by wildlife 4/43 cacay (Orinoco nut) 3/20 Bujanovic, Biljana 5/5 cacti 2/74 Bularia CAD 2/67 medicinal plant trade 5/62 CADDETT renewable energy newsletter bulbs, flower 4/51(w),52 international trade 1/29 Caesalpina spp. Bundesforsschungsanstalt für Forst- und C. pulcherrima (gulmohor) 3/25 Holzwirtschaft (BFH) 3/67; 6/59 C. spinosa 3/23 Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche CAF see Chinese Academy of Forestry Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (BMZ) 6/60 Cajanus cajan 1/17 burdock see Arctium lappa cajuput oil 5/63 Bureau for the Development of Research on Tropical calabash see Crescentia cujete Perennial Oil Crops: Oil Palm and Coconut Calabria, Università della, Italy 6/64 (BUROTROP) 5/13 Calabrini, John M. 5/58 Bureau des Ressources Génétiques, France 4/74 Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, Mexico 6/31 buriti see Mauritia flexuosa Calamus spp. 3/26,31 Burkina Faso C. caesius 2/43 exports Calero, Rodrigo 3/43(S) karité/shea 1/14(F),33 Caliandra 2/56 shea butter production by women 6/34-5 California Rare Fruit Growers Association 4/82(w) BUROTROP see Bureau for the Development of California, University of, USA 5/12 Research on Tropical Perennial Oil Crops: Oil Californian yew see Taxus brevifolia Palm and Coconut Calliandra spp. 2/74 14 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Calliandra, International Workshop on the Genus from Peru 4/22 (Bogor, 1996) 3/58 imports Callichlamys spp. 3/30(S) by Japan 4/22 Callistemon spp. 5/63 marketing 4/22 Calophyllum inophyllum 3/49 camu camu (tree) see Myrciaria dubia Calotropis procera 4/32 camwell see Desmoncus major Cambiaggi, Francesca 6/66 Can Tho University, Viet Nam 6/49 Cambodia Canada Tonle Sap region 3/27 community forestry 6/81 Cambridge University, UK 6/43 ethnobotany awards 5/20 camelid wool 2/30(S) events Camellia spp. British Columbia (April 1998) 6/62 C. oleifera 1/22 Montreal (Aug/Sept 1996) 4/70; (Oct 1996) C. sinensis (tea) 3/25 4/72; (Aug 1997) 4/55 Cameron, D. 3/34 Ottawa (1991) 1/6; (March 1994) 2/6 Cameroon Victoria (Sept 1996) 4/71 biodiversity forests 5/67(w) and drug development projects 6/9 boreal forests 6/27 community forestry 6/37 temperate ancient forests 5/20 exports medicinal plant trade 5/14 cola 1/33 non-conventional engine fuels 4/52-3 events NWFPs 6/67(w) Douala (Oct 1995) 3/57 events 6/62 Limbe (Jan 1997) 4/74; (May 1998) 4/9; marketing 3/8-9 6/3-6,25,54-5,64 NWGS 6/20,80 indigenous knowledge appraisal 4/81 Canada Fund 3/55 Korup Forest Dynamics Plot 6/9 Canada-Saskatchewan Partnership Agreement on Korup National Park 1/44; 6/9 Forestry 3/8 livelihoods Canadian Forest Service 3/9 and forest exploitation 6/81 Canadian Institute of Forestry (CIF) 5/67(w) Mount Cameroon 3/27 Canadian International Development Agency NWFP inventories 5/49,63 (CIDA) 2/5; 5/41,67(w) see also Mount Cameroon Project Canadian Museum of Nature 2/6 NWFPs 2/32; 5/65(F) Canarium spp. 1/16; 2/67; 3/22,26; 5/61 markets 6/81 C. indicum (galip nut; ngali nut) 2/39; 5/47; 6/26 trade 5/28 C. ovatum (pili nut) 5/60 oil palms 2/bc tapping (Philippines) 6/48 Prunus africana Canary Islands research 6/59 exports sustainable harvesting 1/44; 6/38 cochineal 3/23 wildlife hunting cancer drugs 2/37 and rattan harvesting 6/50-1 CANDELA see Alternative Trade of Non- women Traditional Products and Development in Latin ethnobotanical training 4/63 America see also Congo Basin candlenut (tree) see Aleurites triloba Campbell, Bruce 1/30; 4/74 Canna spp. 3/26 CAMPFIRE see Communal Areas Management Cannabis spp. 3/26 Programme for Indigenous Resources Canodev Research Inc. 4/49,50 camphor oil 2/29 canola seeds 4/50 camphor (tree) see Cinnamomum camphora Cantharanthus roseus 3/13,15 Campinas, University of, Brazil 4/64 Cantharellus cibarius 2/8; 3/37 Campos Roasio, J. 4/59 caper see Capparis spinosa camu camu (fruit) 3/10 Capparis spp. exports C. decidua 4/32 Index of subjects 15

C. spinosa (caper) 5/5 Casuarina equisetifolia 3/17,25 Capsicum spp. 3/42 catanheira (tree) see Bertholletia excelsa C. anuum (red chilli) 5/12 catechu see Acacia catechu Carapa spp. CATER see Centro Andina de Tecnología Rural, C. guianensis (andiroba; grappo) 1/22; 4/39; 5/28 Ecuador C. procera 3/34(F) caterpillar fungus carat; carata see Sabal mauritiiformis illegal trade (Bhutan) 4/27-8 cardamom see Amomum subulatum and Elettaria caterpillars, edible (Malawi) 2/38 cardomomum Catharantus coriaceus 5/61 Cardiff see Wales, University of, UK CATIE see Centro Agronomico Tropical de CARE International 4/31; 6/45 Investigacion y Enseñanza Carib Indians, Guyana 3/11 cativo see Prioria copaifera Caribbean Pharmacopoeia 4/13 cat’s claw see Uncaria tomentosa Caribbean region Cavalcaselle, B. 3/33,37; 5/46 NWFPs 3/48,62(S); 4/59(S),77(S) CAZRI see Central Arid Zone Research Institute, small-scale enterprises 2/53 India wild plants 1/46 CBD see Convention on Biological Diversity Carica papaya 3/35 CCAB see Consejo Centroamericano de Bosques Cariño, Joji 4/73 CDA see Community Development Association, Carlson, T.J. 4/34 Bangladesh Carludovica palmata (chidra, paja toquilla) CD-ROMs 2/34,35(S); 3/28(S); 4/29(S) Boletus mushrooms 6/33 carob (tree) see Ceratonia siliqua CECAT see China-European Union Centre for CARPE see Central African Regional Program for Agricultural Technology the Environment CECI see Centre canadien d’Etude et de Coopération Carpoxylon macrospermum 5/40 Internationale Carthamus tinctorius 4/32 Cecil, J. 3/8 carving industry (Kenya) 6/24; (Panama) 5/35-6,bc; CED see Centre for Environment and Development, (Zimbabwe) 6/59 Cameroon carvings Cedrela spp. cohune nut 2/30 C. odorata 3/29 tagua (vegetable ivory) 5/30,36,bc C. toona (toon) 3/25 Caryocar spp. Ceiba pentandra (silk cotton) 4/29,39; 6/49 C. brasiliense 3/62 CEIF see Centro de Estudiantes de Ingeniería C. villosum (piquia) 1/22 Forestal, Bolivia Caryodendron orinocense 3/20; 4/10-11; 6/59 Celtis australis (nettle tree) 1/25; 3/37 Casadei, Enrico 3/48; 4/76; 5/46,53; 6/55 CENAPIA 3/29 cashew apple juice 3/10 CENAREST see Centre national de la recherche cashew kernels/nuts 1/10 scientifique et technologique du Gabon processing projects (Philippines) 5/48 Cenchrus spp. cashew (tree) see Anacardium occidentale C. ciliaris 4/32 Cassells, David 5/31 C. setigerus 4/32 Cassia spp. 2/56; 3/30(S) CENRAD see Centre for Environment, Renewable C. angustifolia 4/32 Natural Resources Management, Research and C. auriculata 4/32 Development C. tora (puwad) 5/12 Centella asiatica 3/15 castaña see Bertholletia excelsa Centeno, Julio Cesar 5/14 Castanea spp. 1/15,22 Center for Indigenous Knowledge for Agriculture C. sativa (chestnut) 3/37 and Rural Development (CIKARD), USA 5/20 Castaneda, F. 6/66 Center for International Agricultural Development Castanopsis spp. 3/26 Cooperation, Israel 1/43 Castilla elastica (hule; rubber) 3/28(S) Center for International Development Cooperation Castro B., Patricio 5/70 (MASHAV), Israel 5/48 16 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Center for Tropical Forest Science (CTFS), USA Centre for Traditional Medicine, Korea Democratic 3/52; 4/20,29,35,36; 6/9 People’s Republic 2/61 Central African Regional Program for the Centro Agronomico Tropical de Investigacion Environment (CARPE) 3/11; 4/9; 5/44; y Enseñanza (CATIE) 2/52-3; 3/5(w),46,56; 6/3-6(w),54,64(w),84(w) 4/28(S),61; 6/72 Central African Republic Centro Andina de Tecnología Rural (CATER), bushmeat trade 1/33 Ecuador 6/73 indigenous knowledge appraisal 4/81 Centro Científico Indígena, Costa Rica 4/20 see also Congo Basin Centro de Estudiantes de Ingeniería Forestal (CEIF), Central America Bolivia 5/71 medicinal plants Centro de Estudio para el Desarollo Laboral y domestication 3/64(S) Agricola, Bolivia 4/65 Central Arid Zone Research Institute (CAZRI), India Centro de Estudios Regionales para el Desarollo de 4/16,32; 5/4,12,69 Tarija (CER-DET), Bolivia 4/28(S) Centre canadien d’Etude et de Coopération Centro Orientamento Educativo (COE), Italy 6/10- Internationale (CECI) 6/35 11(w),36 Centre for Economic Botany, RBG Kew, UK 3/49-50 Centro Regionale d’Intervento per la Cooperazione Centre for Environment and Development (CED), (CRIC), Italy 5/9,10 Cameroon 6/37 Cephaelis ipecacuanha (ipecac, ipecacuana, raicilla) Centre for Environment, Renewable Natural 2/29; 3/28(S) Resources Management, Research and Cephalophus monticola 3/44 Development (CENRAD) 6/26 Cerasus avium (cherry) 5/27 Centre for Environment and Sustainable Ceratonia siliqua (carob) 1/25; 2/41; 3/20,33,37 Development, India 4/16 Cercidium australe 6/30 Centre for Forest Mycology Research, USA 2/8 CER-DET see Centro de Estudios Regionales para Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) el Desarollo de Tarija, Bolivia 2/52,57,61,63,69; 3/7,19,46,51,53; 4/11,65-682(w); Cerebera manghas 5/24 5/28,47,54,66(w); 6/21,55,66,69,73(w),85(w) CERES see Centre for Studies on the Economic and Centre International de Hautes Etudes Social Reality Agromoniques Méditérranéennes (CIHEAM) Cereus peruvianus 6/48 4/62,66,67; 5/17,51 Certification and Labelling of Products from Centre International pour la Recherche en Sustainably Managed Forests International Agroforesterie (CIRAF) 6/19,20(F) Conference (Brisbane, 1996) 4/69 Centre for Minor Forest Products (COMFORPTS), certification of NWFPs 3/9; 4/7-8,81; 6/23-4 Dehra Dun, India 1/9,40,43, 2/68; 4/15; mushrooms and truffles 5/12,13,44; 6/69 events 6/65-6 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et organic products 4/7,8,12 Technologique du Gabon (CENAREST) 3/29,30 Certification Workshop, NTFP (Oaxaca, 1998) 6/71 Centre for Natural Resources and Environmental Certified Forest Products in Europe, Potential Studies (CRES), Viet Nam 3/38 Markets for (Brussels, 1998) 6/61-2 Centre for Research and Development of Medicinal CESAM see Special Commission of the Amazon Plants (CIDEM) 2/64 Region on Health Centre for Research on Sustainable Agricultural and CESU-UMSS see Centre of Superior Academic Rural Development (CSARD) 3/32 Studies, Bolivia Centre for Resource Education, India 6/17 CETURA see Comisión Especial de Turismo de la Centre for Scientific Research into Plant Medicine, Amazonia Ghana 5/15 CEU see Commission of the European Union Centre for Studies on the Economic and Social Ceylon Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research Reality (CERES) 6/72 5/37 Centre of Superior Academic Studies (CESU-UMSS), CFAN see Forestry Advisers Network Bolivia 6/72 CGIAR see Consultative Group on International Centre for the Sustainable Development of Agricultural Research Traditional Peoples (CNPT), Brazil 4/61 chain of custody for NWFPs 4/8 Index of subjects 17

Chamaedorea spp. 3/30(S) chikanda 5/46 C. elegans (xate palm) 2/34; 4/29(S); 5/32 Chile C. oblongata 2/34; 5/32 bioprospecting 3/66 Chander, J. Rhavi 3/16 drylands 5/61(S) Chandrasekharan, Cherukat 1/3,27,43; endemic trees 2/23-4 2/4,27,33,49,69; 3/2,15,32,45; 4/59 events Chanel 5/16 Santiago (July 1994), 2/65(S),72(S); 4/59 Chaudary, Ram 4/33 Valdivia (Nov 1998) 6/70(S) Chaunochiton kappleri 1/45 exports chemical analysis of NWFP rainsticks 3/10 research projects (Guatemala) 6/41-2 fungi 1/45(S) Chemistry, Biological and Pharmacological gevuina (avellana) nut research 5/19 Properties of African Medicinal Plants (Addis indigenous resource rights 6/77 Ababa, 1999) 6/73 NWFPs 1/34(S); 2/32-3; 3/48; 5/22,61(S) Chemistry and Industrialization of Tree Extractives, palm honey production 5/28 International Symposium on (2nd; Fuzhon, 1995) palm syrup production 2/26 3/58 pulping and paper-making 5/22 Chemistry of Lignin and other Wood Components, quillay 3/28(S) Brazilian Symposium on the (5th; Paraná, 1997) small-scale NWFP enterprises 4/78(S) 4/55 wildlife protection 2/48 chenet see Melicocca bijuga Chile, Pontificia Universidad de 3/12 Chenopodium spp. 5/36(S) Chile, University of 5/3 C. ambrosiodes 3/35 Chilean palm 5/3 C. quinoa (quinoa) 5/37(S) China Cherichoff, Vic 4/26 bamboos 3/7,66 Cherimoya, International Symposium on (1st; Loja, enterprises 4/28 1999) 6/73 processing and use 5/4 cherry see Cerasus avium bioprospecting 2/33 cherry guava see Eugenia spp. deforestation 6/17 Chestin, I. 4/57 events (1989) 2/24; (Oct 1996) 4/71 chestnut (tree) see Castanea sativa Beijing (June/July 1994) 1/6,43; (Sept 1997) chestnuts 1/15-16 5/53; (April 1999) 6/74 exports Fuzhon (Nov/Dec 1995) 3/58; (Nov 1996) 4/73 from China 1/15 Kunking (April 1997) 5/51 imports Xishuangbanna (March/April 1995) 2/70 by Japan 1/15 exports Chesworth, Jennifer 5/58 butadiene 4/28 Cheucarama, Alex 5/bc chestnuts 1/15 Cheucarama, Ricky 5/bc disposable chopsticks 6/17 Cheucarama, Selerino 5/bc dried mushrooms 3/9 chewsticks 1/23-4 eucalyptus oils 1/16 Chiang Mai Declaration on Medicinal Plants (1988) fuling 4/28 6/54 mushrooms 6/33 chicle 2/30; 3/23 imports exports benzoin 3/22,33 from Guatemala 3/23 ginseng 5/38 from Mexico 3/23 olibanum, myrrh and opopanax 3/21 imports medicinal plants by Japan 3/23 endangered species 6/13 projects (Guatemala) 2/56 mountain regions 2/56 chidra see Carludovica palmata NWFP processing enterprises 4/28 Chihongo, A.W. 1/28 mushrooms 1/22; 6/33 Chikamai, Ben 4/76; 5/53 naval stores industry 6/38-9 18 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

NWFPs 1/22; 3/9 CIF see Canadian Institute of Forestry pine gum/resin collection 6/38-9,40 CIFOR see Centre for International Forestry Research sea buckthorn 2/24,71; 6/40-1 CIHEAM see Centre International de Hautes Etudes state-owned forests Agromoniques Méditérranéennes participatory management 6/39-40 CIKARD see Center for Indigenous Knowledge for Taxus spp. 6/79 Agriculture and Rural Development vanilla development programme 3/28 Cinchona spp. 3/36; 6/2 China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2/33 Cinnamomum spp. 3/26 China-European Union Centre for Agricultural C. camphora (camphor; cinnamon) 1/20,37; 2/19,29 Technology (CECAT) 4/75; 5/51 C. cecidodaphne 3/14 China National Sea Buckthorn Office 2/24 C. glaucescens 1/26; 4/47 Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF) 3/7,9; 4/14,71; C. iners 1/20; 4/67 5/4,53; 6/21,40,41,74 C. parthenoxylon 1/20 Chinese caterpillar fungus see Cordyceps sinensis C. rigidissum 1/20 Chinese gallnut 3/9 C. tamala 1/26; 4/74 Chinese Society of Chemistry and Chemical cinnamon see Cinnamomum camphora Engineering of Forest Products 3/58 CINRAM 5/58; 6/69 Chinese traditional medicine 2/28; 3/12,22; 6/14 CIRAD see International Cooperation Centre on databases 3/16 Agrarian Research for Development, France Chinhoyi, C. 2/43 CIRAF see Centre International pour la Recherche Chipeta, Mafa 5/45 en Agroforesterie chipilin see Crotalaria lonirostrata citral 2/20 chir pine see Pinus roxburghii Citrullus spp. chiraita 1/10 C. colocynthus 4/32 chironji see Buchanania lanzan C. lanatus 4/32 chiuri see Bassia butyraceae Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico 2/33 Chlorophora tinctoria (fustic) 4/39 Clarkin, C. 5/40 Choerospondias axillaris (lapsi) 6/22,56 classification of NWFPs 2/4,77; 3/45; 5/12-13,64; 6/69 Chomchalow, Narong 2/12; 4/72 Arctium lappa (burdock) 2/28 Chondrodendron tomentosum 2/23 Clay, J.W. 2/21,25,28 chopsticks, disposable Clay, Jason 2/55 exports Clean Air Act (US) from China 6/17 and biofuels 2/46-7 imports Clément, J. 3/19 by Japan 6/17 Clement, R. 2/21,25,28 Christmas floral greens 4/8 Clerodendrum spp. 3/34 Chrysobalanus spp. 2/46 climate change see Framework Convention on C. icaco (fat pork) 4/39 Climate Change (FCCCA) Chrysophyllum albidum 3/17; 6/19(F) Clinton, Bill 2/46 Chunqian, Jiang 5/53; 6/74 Clitoria ternatea 4/32 Chusquea cloud forests, tropical montane 4/21 C. montana 2/5 Clough, B. 2/16 C. tesselata 2/5 Clusia spp. 6/42 Chytranthus spp. 1/23(F) C. grandiflora (kufa) 6/29 CI see Conservation International C. cf. palmacida 6/29 CICETE see China International Centre for Cnidoscolus spp. 3/30(S) Economic and Technical Exchanges 4/73 CNPT see Centre for the Sustainable Development CIDA see Canadian International Development Agency of Traditional Peoples, Brazil CIDEM see Centre for Research and Development CNRS 4/74 of Medicinal Plants Coastal Management Course, Integrated (Damaguete CIDESA see Fundación Cidesa City, 1995) 3/57 CIESIN see Consortium for International Earth coca Science Information Network substitute crops (Andean region) 1/12,37 Index of subjects 19

Coccoloba uvifera (seaside grape) 3/56; 4/39 Colorado State University, USA 3/59; 4/75 cochineal 3/23-4, 35(S) colour pigments exports distillation 2/59 from Canary Islands 3/23 colourants 3/66 from Peru 3/23,35(S) carmine 3/23,35(S) cocobolo see Dalbergia retusa Columbia-Pacific Resource Conservation and coconut industry Development 5/67(w) biproducts 4/46 Columbia University, USA 6/34 coconut palms Combating Desertification with Plants (Beer Shiva, stem processing 6/79 1999) 6/76 cocorite see Maximiliana caribaea Combretum spp. Cocos nucifera 3/11 C. ghasalense 3/34(F) cocurito see Attalea ferruginea C. glutinosum 3/34(F) Code of Conduct for medicinal plants research 3/54 C. quadrangulare 1/17 Codiaeum variegatum (croton) 3/25 C. smeathmannii 6/21 COE see Centro Orientamento Educativo, Italy Comerford, Simon 5/31; 6/42 COFO see FAO Committee on Forestry COMFORPTS see Centre for Minor Forest Cogtong Bay Mangrove Management Project, Products, India Philippines 5/62 Comisión Especial de Turismo de la Amazonia Cohen, Sheldon 4/70 (CETURA) 5/42(S) cohune palm see Orbignya cohune Comisión Reguladora de la Exportación de COICA see Consejo Indígena de la Cuenca Cochinilla (COREXO) 3/35 Amazónica Commercial Issues of Biodiversity (San José, Coimbra, University of, Portugal 6/54 1997)5/51 coir fibres industry (India/Sri Lanka) 4/46 commercialization of NWFPs (Amazonia) 1/46; 2/75 Cola spp. 6/5,6,55 Commiphora spp. C. acuminata (cola nut; noix de cola) 5/28 C. erythraea 3/21 cola nut (tree) see Cola acuminata C. kataf 3/21 cola nuts C. mukul 3/21 exports C. myrrha 3/21 from Cameroon 1/33 C. wightii 3/14; 4/16,32; 6/10 from Ghana 1/33 Commission of the European Union (CEU) 2/64 Collaborative Forest Management – Prospects in the Commission on Sustainable Development 5/67(w) Twenty-first Century 6/67 common property systems Collaborative Research in the Economics of and forest management 6/77 Environment and Development (CREED) 2/57; Commonwealth Development Corporation 4/17 4/12-13; 5/66(w) Commonwealth Forestry Association – Canadian collared peccary see Tayassu pecari Chapter 5/67(w) Colombia Commonwealth Forestry Conference (15th; Victoria coca substitute crops 1/12,37 Falls, 1997) 4/75 events Commonwealth Science Council (CSC) 1/3,11,39; Letitia (Dec 1996) 4/73 2/16; 3/46; 4/17 exports Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research tagua 5/29 Organization (CSIRO), Australia 2/30,77; 4/64; indigenous plant inventories 6/82(S) 5/17,71; 6/34(w),47(w) Mauritia flexuosa research 5/29 Commonwealth Secretariat, London, UK 2/6 NWFPs 1/34(S); 4/77 Communal Areas Management Programme for research 2/33 Indigenous Resources (CAMPFIRE), Zimbabwe Phytelephas conservation 5/30 2/43 stamps featuring tagua palms 5/29 Community-based Environmental Protection 5/68(w) sustainable alternative products networks 2/6-7 Community-based Forest Products Enterprises, tagua nut project 2/56 Training Course on Development, Operations Colombia, National University of 5/30 and Management of (Philipiines, 1996) 4/72 20 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Community Development Association (CDA), NWFPs 3/64,66; 6/80 Bangladesh 3/12 organic solvent extractives 5/4 community forestry 3/47; 6/78; (Canada) 6/81; see also boreal forests and pine seeds (Cameroon) 6/37; (Honduras) 6/79; (Mexico) Conimbrasia belina (mopanie moth) 3/44 6/59; (Nepal) 6/77; (US) 6/81 Connections Victoria Ltd 4/71 events 6/66 Consejo Centroamericano de Bosques (CCAB) and wildlife 3/62,65; 5/43 3/56(S) Community Forestry, Alternative Forest Consejo para Ciencia y Technologia (CONCYT), Management Practices and Techniques for Guatemala 6/41 (Bangkok, 1998) 6/68 Consejo/Corporación Nacional Forestal, Chile Community Forestry Course (Cochabamba/Santa (CONAF) 2/48; 5/29; 6/70 Cruz, 1998/99) 6/72 Consejo Indígena de la Cuenca Amazónica (COICA) Community Forestry Extension at the Regional 4/73 Community Forestry Training Center conservation (RECOFTC), International Training Course in and economic development 2/76 (Bangkok, 1998) 6/65 enterprises (Vanuatu) 5/40 community forestry projects (Mexico) 4/32; (Turkey) medicinal plants (India) 2/37 2/41-2 project design 4/77 Community Forestry Unit (CFU), FAO 1/32; 3/47; research (Ecuador) 3/65 5/45 see also biodiversity conservation Community Management of Forest Lands, Conservation Areas, Forest Management in Workshop on (Honolulu, 1995) 3/54-5,62 Designate (Firenze, 1998) 6/69 community rights to local natural resources 4/15 Conservation and Development Forum 5/55 COMTRADE database 6/7 Conservation Ecology 5/68(w) CONAF see Consejo/Corporación Nacional Conservation International (CI) 2/6,7,25,26,36,56,57- Forestal, Chile 8; 3/43(S); 4/63; 5/11,30,47-8(w); 6/16,41,45 Concepción, University of, Chile 5/22 Conservation of Medicinal Plants, International CONCYT see Consejo para Ciencia y Technologia, Consultation on (Chiangmai, 1988) 1/36 Guatemala Conservation of Medicinal Plants in Trade in Europe, conde 3/10 International Symposium on (1st; Kew, 1998) cone flowers 6/14 6/38,64 conflicts Conservation and Sustainable Use of Plant management in protected areas 4/80 Biodiversity course (Crete, 1998) 6/64 resource-use 5/59 Conservation through Cultivation Programme 3/27 Congelado 3/10 Conserving Biological Diversity through Sustainable Congo Development of Tourism (Berlin, 1997) 5/51 Dacryodes edulis fruit production 5/22(F) Consortium for International Earth Science events Information Network (CIESIN) 3/4(w) Brazzaville (Nov 1995) 3/58 construction materials 3/66; (Bhutan) 3/26; (Ghana) NWFPs 1/22-3(F) 1/23; (Panama) 4/35 soap-making 5/30(F) bamboo 1/46; 2/27; 5/10-11 Congo Basin from mangroves 5/24 NWFPs workshops 6/3-6 Consultative Group on International Agricultural tropical lowland forests 3/11 Research (CGIAR) 2/61; 6/59 Congreso Forestal Centro Americano (San Pedro Consultative Meeting on Research on NTFPs and Sula, 1995) 3/56(S) Community Forestry Research (Nairobi, 1995) 3/53 CONIF see Corporación Nacional de Investigación Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) 3/4,12; y Fomento Forestal, Colombia 4/33; 5/15,52,60; 6/58,59,63 conifer forests (China) 6/38-9,40; (Serbia) 5/5; Convention on International Trade in Endangered (Turkey) 5/5; (US) 5/65; 6/31-2 Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) gum/resin harvesting from 6/38-9,40 3/3,10,52; 4/56; 5/52; 6/8,12-13,14,36,78 management for mushrooms 6/31-2 Cooke, Christine 4/71 medicines from 4/82(w) Coomes, Oliver T. 6/83 Index of subjects 21

Cooperative Research Network on Nuts 3/49 indigenous knowledge 4/20 copaiba oleoresin 2/21 microfungi 2/7,71 copaiba (tree) see Copaifera multijuga NWFPs 1/34(S); 2/74(S); 3/28(S); 4/29 Copaiba reticulata 6/11 field studies 5/30-1 Copaifera spp. Olafo Project 2/34,53; Olafo Project 4/28-9(S),61 C. camibar 5/31 Osa Peninsula 2/7; 5/30-1 C. multijuga (copaiba) 1/22; 2/21; 4/4 sustainable development 2/33 copal Costa Rica Office for Sustainable Development exports (CROSD) 2/33 from Indonesia 3/32 Costanza, R. 5/69 Copenhagen, University of, Denmark 5/30 Costaz, Renaud 6/58 Coppen, J.J.W. 1/16; 2/18,19,20; 3/21,22,23 cost-benefit valuation of NWFPs 2/13 Coptis teeta 3/34 Cotacachi-Cayapas Reserve, Ecuador 3/43(S) coquito see Attalea ferruginea Côte d’Ivoire coral jasmine see Nyctanthes arbortristis bushmeat 6/59 Corchorus capsulares (jute) 2/67 chopped twig wood 5/31 Cordeauxia edulis 3/20 events Cordia spp. Abidjan (April 1996) 4/68 C. cylindrostachya (black sage) 4/39 Taï Forest/National Park 3/65; 5/49 C. myxa 2/41 Couepia longipendula (pendula nut) 1/22; 2/28 Cordyceps sinensis (Chinese caterpillar fungus) 1/22; Coula edulis 1/23(F); 3/29(F) 4/27,49 Council on Economic Priorities 3/14 Cordyla pinnata 3/33(F), 34(F) Cousins, Debbie 6/12 COREXO see Comisión Reguladora de la COVOL Uganda (shea butter project) 6/35,84(w) Exportación de Cochinilla Cranfield University, UK 4/46 cork 3/64; 4/23-4 Crataegus spp. (hawthorns) cork oak see Quercus suber C. azarolus 1/25; 3/33,37 cork products C. caucasica 5/27 exports Cratoxylum prunifolium 3/34 from Morocco 4/33(F) CREED see Collaborative Research in the imports Economics of Environment and Development by EU countries 4/24 CRES see Centre for Natural Resources and cornelian cherry see Cornus mas Environmental Studies, Viet Nam Cornell University, USA 6/26 Crescentia cujete (calabash) 4/39 Cornus mas (cornelian cherry) 5/27 CRIC see Centro Regionale d’Intervento per la Corporación Araracuara 3/20 Cooperazione Corporación Nacional de Investigación y Fomento Cricetomys emini 3/44 Forestal (CONIF), Colombia 2/33 Crinum asiatica 3/34 Corporate Conscience Award (US) 3/13-14 Criops roxbughiana (goran) 3/25 Corticeira Armorim 4/24 Criteria and Indicators for Sustainable Forest Corylus avellana (hazel) 5/27 Management in Dry-Zone Africa (Nairobi, 1995) Coscinium fenestratum 2/40 3/18 Costa, Claudia 4/73 Criteria and Indicators for Sustainable Forest Costa Rica Management, Expert Consultation on the biodiversity 2/33-4 Harmonization of (Rome, 1995) 3/19,47 conservation 2/10-11 Criteria and Indicators for Sustainable Forest bioprospecting 2/10-11,54 Management, Helsinki/Montreal Secretariats events (1997) 4/75(S) 6/54 San Jose (April 1994) 2/63-4; (March 1996) Criteria and Indicators for Sustainable Forest 3/41; (April 1997) 5/51; (Nov 1998) 6/70 Management in the Near East, Expert Meeting on Turrialba (July 1995) 3/56(S); (Dec 1998) (Cairo, 1996) 4/16-17 6/72(S) CRNS 3/4(w) Universidad para La Paz (Aug 1995) 3/56(S) Croda Australia 5/47 22 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Cronk, Quentin 3/14 cut nuts 1/16; 2/67 crop trees, tropical 6/79 cutch (khair) 1/10 CROSD see Costa Rica Office for Sustainable Cyathea spp. 3/30(S) Development Cymbidium spp. 3/26 Crotalaria spp. 3/30(S) propagation (India) 6/78 C. burhia 4/32 Cymbopogon spp. 5/59(F) C. juncea 4/32 C. citratus (lemongrass) 3/25 C. lonirostrata (chipilin) 2/74 C. martini 1/10; 3/14; 4/32 Croton spp. C. nardus 2/67; 4/32; 5/37 C. cajucara (sacaca) 1/22 Cyperaceae (Ecuador) 3/29(S) C. lechleri 6/11 Cyperus javanicus (malia grass) 5/27 see also Codiaeum variegatum Cystus salvifolius 3/37 CS 3/46 CYTED see Ibero-American Programme for Science CSARD see Centre for Research on Sustainable and Technology Africultural and Rural Development Cythea spp. 3/26 CSC see Commonwealth Science Council Czech Republic CSIRO see Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial biodiesel projects 4/49 Research Organization events CTFS see Center for Tropical Forest Science, USA Jiloviste (Sept 1994) 2/67 Cuba NWGS 6/20,80 events Havana (April 1994) 2/64 D NWFPs 1/34(S); 2/34-5(S); 3/29 Dabur 2/37 cubeba oil 2/20 Dacryodes spp. 1/23(F) Cukurova University, Turkey 2/67; 5/4,5 D. edulis (African pear; African plum; safou; Çulcu, A.A. 5/4 safoutier) 3/17; 4/9(F),65,80; 5/22,28,54; Culinary and Aromatic Plants in the Near East, 6/17,18,19(F) International Expert Meeting on Medicinal, Dactylopius coccus 3/23 (Cairo, 1997) 4/59, 5/52; 6/56 Dactylorhiza hatagirea 4/63 Cultivation, Conservation and Processing of Dagne, Ermias 6/73 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (Abuja, 1996) 4/72 Dahlia indica 3/25 Cultivation and Improvement of Medicinal and Dalbergia spp. Aromatic Plants, International Convention on D. chinensis 1/17 (Trento, 1994) 2/65 D. nigerescens 1/17 Cultivation, Processing and Conservation of D. retusa (cocobolo) 5/36 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, International dammar 3/22 Workshop on the (Abuja, 1997) 6/9-10 exports cultural diversity (Nepal) databases 4/33 from Indonesia 3/22 Cultural Survival Enterprises 4/8 from Thailand 3/22 cumaru see Dipteryx odorata mata kucing 3/9,22 Cunningham, A.B. 2/15,29,78; 3/14; 5/58; 6/24 projects (Indonesia) 3/51 cupassu see Theobroma grandiflorum DANIDA Forest Seed Centre (DFSC), Denmark Cupressus spp. 3/26 2/6,62 C. atlantica 2/78 Daniellia oliveri 3/34(F) C. sempervirens 1/25; 2/41 Danish International Development Agency cupuaçu 3/10 (DANIDA) 2/34; 6/12; see also DANIDA Forest curare 2/23 Seed Centre (DFSC) Curarea tecunarum 4/29 Danish Polar Centre 2/70 Curcuma spp. (turmeric) Daphne spp. 3/26 C. aromatica 1/10 D. bholua 4/60 C. longa 2/67; 5/12 Das, A.K. 5/47 curcus oil see jatropha seed oil data collection for NWFP statistics 6/53,59 Customs Cooperation Council 2/28 methodologies 5/1 Index of subjects 23

databases Declarations bamboo/s 3/7; 4/18 Chiang Mai Declaration on Medicinal Plants BDT Base de Datos Tropical Web, Brasil 3/4 (1988) 1/36; 6/54 BG-base 3/16 Maastricht Declaration (WOCMAPI; 1992) 1/6 bio/cultural diversity (Nepal) 4/33 Pokhara Declaration (1996) 4/69 biodiversity (Cameroon/Nigeria) 6/9 Rome Declaration on World Food Security COMTRADE 6/7 (1996) 4/3,43 Dacryodes edulis (African pear; safou) and other definitions see terms/definitions: for NWFPs oil plants 6/18 Defo, Louis 6/51 dryland plants 3/50 deforestation 2/71; (China) 6/17 European Forest Ecosystem Research Network slash-and-burn farming 2/52 6/86(w) degraded forest land A Forest of Choices 2/58 community leaseholding (Nepal) 6/55-6 forest genetic resources 3/47 Delitschia spp. 2/75 Global Palm Network 5/13 Demirci, Z. 5/5 Index Kewensis 3/50 Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Indian Medicinal Plants Distributed Database Zaire) Network (Inmedplan) 2/37 Ituri Forest 6/83 IUCN Policy Instruments 3/5 mushroom consumption 4/4 medicinal plants 3/16; (Africa) 1/6-7 rural development 4/78 multipurpose trees and shrubs 1/38; 2/78 see also Congo Basin NWFP organizations 4/59; 6/52-3 Dendrocalamus spp. 3/26; 6/56 NWFP species (Amazonia) 5/28 D. asper 2/26 NWFPs 3/53; 4/65,80; 5/47; (Guyana) 5/32; D. strictus 2/5 (Kenya) 2/74; (US) 6/26 Dendroenergy Congress, National (1st; Tecucigalpa, Online Directory for Medicinal Plant 1994) 3/40 Conservation 6/84(w) Dendroenergy, Seminar on (Managua, 1996) 4/45 PAPYRUS 5/50 dendroenergy see also biomass energy and wood poisons, plant 3/16 energy rattan 3/7; 4/18 Denmark South Pacific Regional Database of Forest events Genetic Resources 5/18 Copenhagen (Sept 1995) 2/70 toxins, natural 3/16 Department of Energy, US 4/54 traditional medicine 3/16 Department of Forest Politics, Czech Republic 2/67 Woods of the World 2/58 Department for International Development (DFID), see also bibliographic databases UK 6/20,38,43 Date Palm Conference (Niamey, 1997) 5/49 Department of Nature Conservation, South Africa 3/58 Datura spp. Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (DWAF), D. metal 4/32 South Africa 6/48 D. suaveolens 3/26 Dependency on Forests and Trees, International Davidsonia 4/26 Seminar on (Hanoi, 1994) 2/69 Davis, John 5/15 Derris elliptica 2/67 Davis, Steve 3/50 desertification control (Sudan) 2/40 Dayak people, Indonesia 1/10; 2/71; 3/6; 4/7 Desertification with Plants, Combating (Beer Shiva, Dayananda, K.R. 5/37 1999) 6/76 DDC see Development Design Consultants Ltd Deshpande S.P. 3/67 De Coursey, Maureen 3/55 Desmoncus Como Productoras de Fibras del Bosque de Jong, W. 3/6 Neotropical, Potencial de las Palmas del Género De Silva, Tuley 1/7,36,41; 2/61,64,67; 3/57; 5/52 (Turrialba, 1998) 6/72(S) debt-for-nature swaps 5/64 Desmoncus spp. 2/53; 3/30(S); 4/29(S) Decentralization and Devolution of Forest D. major (camwell) 4/39 Management in Asia and the Pacific, International Despatie, Sylvie 5/31 Seminar on (Davao City, 1998) 6/71-2 Desplatsia dewevrie 1/23(F) 24 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Detarium microcarpum 3/34(F) see e-mail directories and web directories Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Disa spp. 5/46 Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH (German Agency diseases for Technical Cooperation) 2/15,38,53,66; 3/27,55; trees and palms 4/80 4/10,30,31,81; 5/8; 6/18,22,38,44 dogwhelk see Thais cattifera Development of Appropriate Methods for Dolichoderus thoracicus 6/49 Community Forestry in Turkey 2/78 Dolichos lablab 4/32 Development and Coordination of Regional Dombeya spp. 6/45,46 Activities on Non-Wood Forest Products in te domestication of NWFP species 2/3,73,74; 3/17,64; Near East Countries 6/56 4/64-5; 6/19-20(F) Development Design Consultants Ltd (DDC) 5/27 Agouti paca 3/62 Development Foundation of Turkey 1/29 Choerospondias axillaris (lapsi) 6/22 Development Fund for Africa 3/11 medicinal plants 1/45; 3/17,64(S); 6/18-19 Development of a National Biogas Framework, Prunus africana 3/63 Meeting on the (Katmandu, 1996) 4/68 rattan 3/65-6 Development, Operations and Management of Ziziphus mauritiana 5/33-4 Community-based Forest Products Enterprises, Domestication and Commercialization of Non- Training Course on (Philipiines, 1996) 4/72 Timber Forest Products in Agroforestry Sytems, Devil’s walking stick see Aralia mandschurica International Conference on (Nairobi, 1996) DFSC see DANIDA Forest Seed Centre 3/52,59; 4/58,65 DGIS see Ministry of Development Cooperation Domestication, Production and Utilization of (DGIS), Netherlands 5/13 New Crops, International Conference on Dhital, Bhaarat P. 3/15 (Southampton, 1996) 4/17 dhok see Anogeissus pendula Domingo, Grace 3/54 Dialyanthera spp. 2/46 Dominican Republic Dibner Fund 5/48 medicinal plant projects 4/13 Dichroa febrifuga 3/18 NWFPs 1/34(S) Dictyophora duplicata 1/22 DONA Fruit Canning 3/10 Digitalis purpurea (foxglove) 2/23 Donalt, N. 6/38 Dijkman, Wim 3/53; 5/4 Donian, M. 6/35 Dioscorea spp. Donmez, R.E. 1/29; 2/42 D. baya var. baya 1/23(F) Donoso, M. 5/20 D. deltoides 1/26 Donovan, Deanna 2/60 D. liebrechtsiana 1/23(F) Donovan, R. 4/7,8 D. praehensiis 1/23(F) Doornbos, John 3/9 D. preussii 1/23(F) Doran, John 2/30; 4/64; 5/71; 6/34,47 Diospyros spp. Dorji, Tenzin 3/26 D. melanoxylon (abnus; kendu; tendu) 1/10,15, Dorstenia contrajerva 6/18 24; 5/64 DPNVS see National Parks and Wildlife Service, D. usambarensis 2/16 Paraguay Diouf, M.B. 3/36 Dr Cemil Senel Laboratory, Turkey 2/61 Dipterocarpus spp. Dr Y.S. Parmar University, India 4/70 D. alatus drug development/testing 2/9 oleoresin tapping (Lao PDR) 6/44-5,77 projects (Cameroon/Nigeria) 6/9 D. turbinatus (garjan) 3/25 Drug Regulatory Authorities, Sixth International Dipteryx spp. 2/46 Conference of (Ottawa, 1991) 1/6 D. odorata (cumaru; tonka bean) 1/22; 5/28 drugs, rainforest-derived 4/81 Directorate of Afforestation and Social Forestry, Druk Forestry News 4/27,53 Indonesia 1/43 drumstick tree see Moringa oleifera directories NWFPs research 6/43-4 forestry research 1/45; 3/46 dry-deciduous forests (India) medicinal plants research 3/14; 5/8,62 dry zones NWFPs research 4/59,83; 5/2; 6/52-3 bioprospecting 3/66 Index of subjects 25

food security 5/48 economic accounts for food and agriculture 3/18 plants economic botany acacias 2/49-50; (Africa) 3/46-7,61,66; bibliographic database 3/49,50 (Australia) 1/46; 4/64; (India) 5/4 data collection standards 3/61; 4/78 bioactive agents 3/12 Economic Botany 2/59 databases 3/50 Economic Botany, Society for, Conference (Mexico ecophysiology 6/83 City, 1994) 2/65 trees and shrubs 1/47 economic development Duguetia lepidota 6/16 and conservation 2/76 DuJanezic, Tatjana Stevanovichkic, Matilda 5/5 Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Duke, J.A. 2/9,25,46 Pacific (ESCAP) 4/72 dukuh see Lansium domesticum economic value/evaluation Duldulao, Anacleto C. 1/24 floodplain wild resources (Nigeria) 4/12-13 durian see Durio zibethinus forests 2/2; (Mexico) 3/61 Durio zibethinus (durian) 3/9,60 NWFPs 1/45; (India) 6/42-3; (Nigeria) 5/4; Durka 3/26 (southeast Asia) 1/44; 4/78,79; 6/78 Duro, J.M. 3/30 ECOSUR see El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Mexico Durst, Patrick 2/48,68; 3/56; 4/27; 5/45,51 ecosystem management Dutfield, Graham 4/14 integration of NWFPs 5/63 Dutta, I.C. 6/66 ecotourism 2/48; 4/77; 5/62; 6/80,81; (Amazonia) DWAF see Department of Water Affairs and 5/42(S); (Ghana) 2/58; (Guatemala) 2/58; Forestry, South Africa (Philippines) 2/58; (Russian Federation) 5/60 Dwiprabowo, Hariyatno 5/4 effects on indigenous peoples 5/41 dye-producing plants (Bangladesh) 3/25 programmes 5/48 dyes 3/66; 5/25,36 see also tourism cochineal 3/23,35(S) Ecotourism for Forest Conservation and Community henna 3/24 Development, FAO/RECOFTC International kamala 3/24 Seminar on (Chiang Mai, 1997) 5/51 Dykstra, D. 1/31 Ecotourism, World Congress on (Ceara, 1997) 5/55 Dyospiros peregrina (wild mangosteen) 3/25 Eco-Venture Program, WWF/USA 2/55 ECTF see Edinburgh Centre for Tropical Forests E (ECTF) 3/17 Earthbird series 1/32 Ecuador Earthwatch Europe 4/74 buffer zone management 3/43(S) East African Herbarium, Kenya 4/21 Caryodendron orinocense research 6/59 East-West Center, Hawaii 2/60; 3/54,55 cherimoya 6/73 ECE 4/42 coca substitute crops 1/12,37 ECE Timber Committee 2/68 conservation research 3/65 Echinacea spp. Cotacachi-Cayapas Reserve 3/43(S) E. angustifolia 6/14 Cyperaceae 3/29(S) E. purpurea 6/14 essential oil projects 2/56 Echinopsis chiloensis 3/10 events ECOAR, Brazil 6/11 Loja (March 1999) 6/73 Ecocertification of Forestry Products (Genoa, 1998) lianas 3/65 6/65-6 Machalilla National Park 3/43(S) EcoCiencia 4/29 mangrove management 5/59 Ecoempresa 3/64(S) NWFPs 1/34(S); 2/35(S); 4/77 ecological aspects of NWFPs (Congo Basin) 6/4,5 harvesting 4/10 Ecological Tourism, International Seminar on indigenous use 4/29 (Paraibo, 1996) 4/68 marketing 4/10 Ecology and Management of Specialty Forest projects 5/31(S) Products, International Conference on the small-scale enterprises 4/78(S) (Pennsylvania, 1999) 5/58 palm fibres 2/25 26 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

sustainable alternative products networks 2/6-7 Elliott, C. 4/7,8 tagua nut projects 2/56,58 Elsholtzia spp. 3/26 Yasuní National Park 4/29 Eltohami, Mahgoub Sherif 4/39 EDA Rural Systems 3/50 e-mail lists Eden Travel Ltd 4/17 bamboo 3/7 Edible Mushrooms, International Symposium on Emberá people, Panama 5/36,bc (Fuzhou, 1996) 4/73 Emblica officinalis (amla) 1/3,26; 4/32; 5/12 edible NWFPs 4/bc EMBRA/CNPF Florestas 5/3 bibliographies 1/47 Emery, Marla 5/39 see also NWFPs, edible under countries Encinas, José Imana 3/60 edible wild plants (sub-Saharan Africa) 1/46 Enda Caribe, Dominican Republic 4/13 Edinburgh Centre for Tropical Forests (ECTF) 3/17 endangered species 2/76; (China) 6/13; (India) 6/13; Edinburgh University, UK 6/73 (US) 6/14,81 e-discussion lists medicinal plants 6/13,14 Medicinal Plants Internet Discussion List 5/68(w) medicines 6/78 educational campaigns see also Convention on International Trade in Buyer Beware! 2/29 Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Eerva lanata 2/40 (CITES) EFEA see Environment and Forestry Enterprise ENERGIA newsletter 4/53 Activity, Nepal Énergie, Conférence Internationale sur l’, proposals EFFC see European Federation of Local Forest 4/48(F) Authorities energy EFI see European Forest Institute bibliographies 4/55 Egypt indicators of sustainability 3/39 events legislation 4/51 Cairo (Oct 1996) 4/16-17; (May 1997) 4/59; plant oils 4/78 5/52; 6/56 Energy Environment and Women Network, Ehrhart, Yves 2/17,67 Netherlands 4/53 Eilatifi, M. 1/30 Energy Information Administration (IEA), USA Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands 4/42,53,54(w) 2/27 Energy Technology Aid Programme, Canada 4/53 El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Mexico e-newsletters 5/35(w),67(w) American Ginseng Society Newsletter 5/68(w) El Salvador CADDETT renewable energy newsletter 4/51 NWFPs 1/34(S) Community-based Environmental Protection Elaeis spp. 2/46 5/68(w) E. guineensis (African oil-palm) 1/23(F); 2/bc; Electronic Drummer 5/68(w) 3/34(F),63; 6/1 Essential Oils Newsletter 6/86(w) Elaeocarpus spp. Wind Energy Weekly 4/54(w) E. pyriiformis (mangrove) 2/27 Engine Biofuels, European Forum for (2nd; Graz, E. sphaericus 4/55 1996) 4/49 Elatostema spp. 3/26 engine fuels, non-conventional (Canada) 4/52-3 ELCI see Environment Liaison Centre International Engineering Crops for Industrial End Uses (Bristol, Eldis Gateway 5/68 1996) 4/71 electricity production from wood waste (Nicaragua) English yew see Taxus baccata 4/45 ENSAI 6/18 Electronic Drummer 5/68(w) Enterprise Development through Agroforestry, elemi oil 5/61 North American Conference on (Minneapolis, Elettaria cardomomum (cardomum) 3/25 1998) 5/57, 6/69 Eleutherococcus senticosus (Siberian ginseng) 4/36 Environment and Development Briefs, UNESCO Elisabetsky, E. 4/34 2/72 Ella, Arsenio B. 5/4; 6/48 Environment and Forestry Enterprise Activity Ellatifi, Mohammed 6/76 (EFEA), Nepal 6/33 Index of subjects 27

Environment Liaison Centre International (ELCI) Essential Oils and Aroma Traders, International 4/68; 5/48; 6/12,62,63 Federation of (IFEAT), Conference (Seville 1997) environmental assessment 4/79 5/54 environmental awareness campaigns (Papua New Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavours, International Guinea) 6/26 Conference on (Kuala Lumpur, 1993) 1/42; Environmental Bamboo Foundation 2/70 (Avignon, 1994) 2/65 environmental economics 5/65 Essential Oils, International Symposium on (27th; Environmental Economics Programme, IIED 2/57 Vienna, 1996) 4/71; (28th; Eskisehir, 1997) 4/76 Environmental Institute of the State of Algoas Essential Oils Newsletter 6/86(w) (IMA) 3/15 Essential Oils for Perfumery and Flavours, Environmental Policy and Technology Projects International Conference on (Antalya, 1990) (EPT) 4/36 3/61 Environmental Protection Agency, USA 2/46 Essential Oils, Regional Conference on Plant Gums, EORC see Essential Oils Research Centre, Ethiopia Resins and (Nairobi, 1997) 5/45,53 Ephedra spp. Essential Oils Research Centre (EORC), Ethiopia E. foliata 4/32 5/31-2 E. gerardiana 4/53 Estadísticas Forestales para América Latina y el EPO see European Patent Office Caribe, Seminario de (1993) 1/33-5(S) Equatorial Guinea ETFRN see European Tropical Forest Research wildlife hunting 3/43-4,63 Network see also Congo Basin ethanol biofuel production processes 2/45 Eremospatha macrocarpa 6/50 Etherington, Tina 3/7; 4/83 Eriochloa procera (nal khagra) 5/27 ethics Eriodictyon californicum (yerba santa) 4/8 ethnobiological research 1/44,47; 2/15,71 Erioscripus comosus (euli) 6/37 NWFP issues 6/2 ERP Environment 3/59 Ethiopia Ervin, J. 4/7,8 bee plants 2/72 Eryngium foetidum 6/18 essential oils research 5/31-2 Erythrina spp. 2/56,74; 3/26 events E. berteroana (pito) 2/74 Addis Ababa (Dec 1996) 4/17-18; (Feb/March ESCAP see Economic and Social Commission for 1999) 6/73 Asia and the Pacific olibanum oil production 3/21 Escobedia spp. 3/30(S) Ethiopian Science and Technology Commission 5/31 ESCORENA see European System of Cooperative ethnoarchaeology (Turkey) 5/61 Research Networks in Agriculture ethnobiological research ESN see FAO Economic and Social Department: ethics 1/44,47; 2/15,71 Food and Nutrition Division Ethnobiology, International Congress of (Nairobi, Esquinas, J. 3/59 1996) 4/70 Essential Oil, Flavour and Fragrance Association Ethnobotanical Inventories and Agroforestry, 1/42 International Workshop on (Thailand, 1995) essential oils 5/63 2/70 conifer forests (Serbia) 5/5 ethnobotany 5/59; (Africa) 4/80; (Bhutan) 3/66; distillation 1/7; 2/59; 6/83 (Brazil) 1/46; (Canada) 5/20; (Guatemala) 5/63; enterprises (Papua New Guinea) 6/47 (Haiti) 4/80(F); (India) 3/66; 5/62; (Mexico) 3/66; imports (Nigeria) 4/33-4 (Pakistan) 5/35; (Panama) 4/35; by Malaysia 1/8 (US) 2/71 industry 4/78 awards 5/20 plants (Australia) 4/64 methods 2/74; 6/24 projects (Bolivia) 2/56; (Ecuador) 2/56; (India) NWFPs 2/56; (Nepal) 3/50,51 ethnobotanical value 4/35 research (Ethiopia) 5/31-2 research guidelines 4/77 Essential Oils and Aroma Chemicals Industries, terms 2/72 Workshop on the (3rd; Eskisehir, 1995) 3/46,57 training for women (India/Cameroon) 4/63 28 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Ethnobotany in Community Development and European Observatory of Mountain Forests (OFM) Conservation of Natural Resources in Northeast 4/12 India, Application of (India, 1997) 4/74 European Patent Office (EPO) 5/8 Ethnobotany, International Congress of (2nd; European System of Cooperative Research Networks Mérida, 1997): A Basis for Sustainable in Agriculture (ESCORENA) 3/49 Management of Vegetal Diversity 5/53 European Tropical Forest Research Network ethnoecology (ETFRN) 4/62,63(w); 6/20,86(w) spatial information 2/73 EUROSTAT 3/18 ethnopharmacology (Madeira/Porto Santo Islands) Eusideroxylon zwageri 1/10 3/65; (Spain) 3/63 Euterpe spp. Ethnopharmacology, Congress of the International E. chaunostachys 2/35 Society of (3rd; Beijing, 1994) 1/43 E. edulis (palmito) 2/50 eubay see Girardinia spp. E. oleracea (assai; manac) 1/22; 2/73(S); 3/37(S); eucalyptus oils 1/16,44 4/24,25,39 exports E. precatoria (asaí) 2/31(S) from China 1/16 Evaluation of Forest Benefits…, Workshop on imports (Jiloviste, 1994) 2/67 by France 1/16 Evans, Barry 2/68 by Germany 1/16 events international trade 1/16 Argentina Eucalyptus spp. 1/22; 3/17,25,29 Buenos Aires (Nov 1996) 4/72 E. globulus (bluegum) 2/32; 5/4 Mendoza (Nov 1997) 5/55 E. tereticornis 6/49 Australia E. viminalis (manna gum; manna gum) 6/21 Brisbane (May 1996) 4/69; (Sept 1999) 6/76 EUFORGEN see European Forest Genetic Byron Bay (Oct 1997) 5/13 Resources Programme Cairns (Sept 1996) 4/70 Eugenia spp. (cherry guava) 4/39 Caloundra (Oct/Nov 1996) 4/72 Eulalipsis binata 4/62 Lawes (Feb 1996) 3/59 euli see Erioscripus comosus Melbourne (Aug 1998) 6/66 Eulychnia acida 3/10 Perth (Nov 1998) 6/70-1 Euphorbia spp. Austria E. antiquorum 6/48 Graz (Sept 1996) 4/49 E. antisyphilitica 4/32 Vienna (July 1993) 1/40-1; (Sept 1996) 4/71 E. tirucalli 4/32 Bangladesh Europe Dhaka (July 1992) 1/3,11 aromatic plants 6/80 Belgium imports Brussels (March 1998) 6/61-2 annato 1/14 Belize cork products 4/24 Belize City (Feb/March 1997) 4/75 medicinal plants 1/46 Bolivia palm hearts 3/38(S) Cochabamba/Santa Cruz (1998/1999) 6/72 medicinal plants 5/59; 6/80 Brazil mountain forests 4/12 Belo Horizonte (Aug 1996) 4/70 European Campaign on Biotechnology Patents 6/17 Brasilia (Nov 1996) 3/60 European Federation of Local Forest Authorities Ceara (Nov 1997) 5/55 (EFFC) 4/12 Goiás (Aug 1994) 1/43 European Forest Ecosystem Research Network Paraibo (March 1996) 4/68 database 6/86(w) Paraná (Aug/Sept 1997) 4/55 European Forest Genetic Resources Programme Porto Velho (1992) 2/52 (EUFORGEN) 4/60 Rio (1992) 3/19; 4/44 European Forest Institute (EFI), Finland 2/60-1; São Paulo (Oct 1998) 6/69(S) 5/9(w),56,67(w); 6/53,61(w),62(w),68 Cameroon European Forestry Commission 6/54 Douala (Oct 1995) 3/57 Index of subjects 29

Limbe (Jan 1997) 4/74; (May 1998) 4/9; 6/3- Paris (Sept 1994) 2/66; ( June 1995) 2/70 6,25,54-5,64 Strasbourg (Sept 1990) 1/6 Canada Gabon British Columbia (April 1998) 6/62 Libreville (Oct 1998) 6/69 Montreal (Aug/Sept 1996) 4/70; (Oct 1996) Germany 4/72; (Aug 1997) 4/55 Berlin (Aug 1996) 3/59; (March 1997) 5/51 Ottawa (1991) 1/6; (March 1994) 2/6 Bingen (Sept 1996) 4/71 Victoria (Sept 1996) 4/71 Bonn (Feb 1995) 2/70 Chile Braunschweig (June 1997) 4/55 Santiago (July 1994), 2/65(S),72(S); 4/59 Frankfurt (March 1996) 4/68 Valdivia (Nov 1998) 6/70(S) Leipzig (June 1996) 4/66 China (1989) 2/24; (Oct 1996) 4/71 Quedlinburg (June/July 1996) 3/59 Beijing (June/July 1994) 1/43,6; (Sept 1997) Weisbaden (March 1994) 2/61 5/53; (April 1999) 6/74 Würzburg (June 1998) 4/55 Fuzhon (Nov/Dec 1995) 3/58; (Nov 1996) 4/73 Ghana Kunking (April 1997) 5/51 Accra (Dec 1993) 1/42 Xishuangbanna (March/April 1995) 2/70 Kumasi (Sept 1990) 1/7; (Sept 1998) 6/67 Colombia Greece Letitia (Dec 1996) 4/73 Crete (May/June 1998) 6/64 Congo Grenada Brazzaville (Nov 1995) 3/58 St George’s (Oct 1993) 1/41-2 Costa Rica (1997) 4/75(S) Guatemala San José (April 1994) 2/63-4; (March 1996) Panajachel (July 1993) 1/41 3/41; (April 1997) 5/51; (Nov 1998) 6/70 Guinea Turrialba (July 1995) 3/56(S); (Dec 1998) 6/72(S) Conakry (Nov 1998) 6/12 Universidad para La Paz (Aug 1995) 3/56(S) Honduras Côte d’Ivoire San Pedro Sula (Sept 1995) 3/56(S) Abidjan (April 1996) 4/68 Tegucigalpa (Oct 1993) 2/47; (Oct 1994) 3/40 Cuba India (Feb 1997) 4/74 Havana (April 1994) 2/64 Bangalore (Feb 1994) 2/62; (Feb 1998) 5/56; Czech Republic 6/54,61 Jiloviste (Sept 1994) 2/67 Calicut (Feb 1995) 3/54 Denmark Dehra Dun (April 1993) 1/40; (Nov 1994) Copenhagen (Sept 1995) 2/70 2/68; 3/64; 4/79; (Oct 1998) 6/69 Ecuador Itanagar (April 1998) 6/63-4 Loja (March 1999) 6/73 Jaipur (Nov 1994) 2/68 Egypt Jodhpur (Feb/March 1994) 2/6,62-3 Cairo (Oct 1996) 4/16-17; (May 1997) 4/59; Nauni, Himachal Pradesh (Nov 1996) 4/70 5/52; 6/56 Palampur (Oct 1996) 4/72 Ethiopia Patna (Nov 1997) 5/54-5 Addis Ababa (Dec 1996) 4/17-18; (Feb/March Indonesia 1999) 6/73 Bali (June 1995) 3/55-6 Fiji (June 1994) 2/35-6; (July 1997) 5/11 Bogor (Oct 1995) 3/57; (Jan 1996) 3/58 Nadave (April 1995) 3/55 Cianjur (April 1996) 4/65-6 Nadi (July 1994) 2/65 Jakarta (Jan 1995) 4/59; (Jan/Feb 1999) 6/73 Finland Puncak (May 1996) 4/62 Joensuu (March 1996) 3/59; (Jan 1998) 5/44,56; Yogyakarta (July 1994) 2/66; (Jan 1995) 6/53-4,61,68,80 2/69,77; 3/45,65,66; (Nov/Dec 1995) 3/51 Kotka (June 1996) 4/5,69 Israel (April/May 1994) 1/43 Tampere (Aug 1995) 2/70; 3/46 Beer Sheva (Nov 1999) 6/76 France Italy Avignon (July 1994) 2/65 Cetraro (May 1998) 6/64 Lyon (Nov 1998) 6/70 Firenze (Oct 1998) 6/69 30 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Florence (Sept 1998) 4/55 Peru Genoa (July 1998) 6/65-6 Iquitos (Nov 1994) 3/54 Rome (Feb 1995) 3/19,47; (Nov 1995) 3/18; Tarapoto (Feb 1995) 3/55 (Nov 1996) 4/3,42-3; (Dec 1997) 5/56; (April Philippines (Oct 1996) 4/72 1998) 6/55,63; (Oct 1998) 6/69-70 Cebu (Oct 1992) 2/72 Trento (June 1994) 2/65 Damaguete City (Oct/Nov 1995) 3/57 Japan Davao City (Nov/ Dec 1998) 6/71-2 Kobe (1991) 1/36 Manila (Aug 1995) 3/56 Kenya Portugal Nairobi (May 1994) 2/64; (Sept 1995) 3/53; Conimbriga (April 1998) 6/54,63 (Nov 1995) 3/18; (Feb 1996) 3/52,59; 4/58,65 Mértola (Jan 1998) 6/60,61 (Sept 1996) 4/70-1; (Oct 1997) 5/45,53 Sicó Subregion (June 1999) 6/75 Lebanon Russian Federation Beirut (May 1999) 6/56 Archangel (Sept 1998) 6/68 Malawi Krasnoyarsk (Aug 1999) 6/75 Mangochi (Jan 1994) 2/62 St Petersburg (July 1999) 6/75 Malaysia Senegal Kepong (Oct 1997) 6/46 Dakar (April 1998) 6/62; (autumn 1998) Kuala Lumpur (Oct/Nov 1993) 1/42; (March 5/49,57 1995) 2/70; (Nov 1995) 3/41; (May 1998) 6/64 Singapore (May 1996) 4/69 Pedulare, Kedah (March 1995) 2/70 South Africa Penang (Jan 1996) 3/41 Cape Town (April 1998) 6/12,62-3 Serdang (Oct 1997) 5/54; 6/81 Johannesburg (Aug/Sept 1998) 6/67; (Oct Mali 1998) 5/58 Bamako (Feb 1997) 4/74 Sambonani (Nov/Dec 1995) 4/33,40 Mexico Stellenbosch (Nov 1995) 3/58; (Jan 1996) 4/27 Guadalajara (June 1994) 2/65 Spain Mérida (Oct 1997) 5/53 Lanzarote (April 1995) 2/70 Mexico City (June 1994) 2/65 Madrid (April 1994) 2/63 Oaxaca (Nov/Dec 1998) 6/71 Seville (March 1995) 2/70; (Oct 1997) 5/54 Villahermosa (Nov 1998) 5/44,58; 6/84(w) Sudan Nepal El Fasher (April/May 1994) 2/40 Katmandu (Feb 1996) 4/68 Sweden (Aug-Oct 1996) 4/40,41 Pokhara (May 1996) 4/19,68-9; 6/83; (Feb Uppsala (July 1992) 1/6; (May 1997) 4/75 1998) 6/61; (Aug/Sept 1998) 6/66 Switzerland Netherlands Ascona (May 1994) 1/43 Amsterdam (May 1997) 4/55 Geneva (Feb 1993) 1/35,40; (Nov 1994) 2/68 Leiden (Nov 1997) 5/56 Monte Verità (Oct 1996) 4/71 Maastricht (July 1992) 1/6 Tanzania (United Republic of) Wageningen (Sept-Dec 1996) 3/60; (Sept-Dec Arusha (Oct 1993) 1/31,42; (July 1999) 6/75 1998) 6/68; (Jan 1999) 6/73 Thailand (March/April 1995) 2/70 New Caledonia Bangkok (Jan 1993) 2/6; (March/April 1994) Noumea (Aug 1994) 2/66 2/63; (Oct 1994) 2/67; (Nov/Dec 1994) 2/68; Nicaragua (Feb 1995) 2/70; (March/April 1996) 4/68; Laguna de Apoyo (May/June 1999) 6/74 (Nov 1996) 3/60; 4/72; (Jan-May 1997) 4/74; Managua (April 1996) 4/45; (Feb 1997) 4/54 (1998) 5/58; (June/July 1998) 6/65; (Sept Niger 1998) 6/68 Niamey (June/July 1997) 5/49 Chiang Mai (1988) 1/36; (Jan 1997) 5/51 Nigeria Hua Hin (July 1998) 5/57 Abuja (Nov 1996) 4/72; (March 1997) 6/9-10 Phrae Province (Oct 1996) 4/54 Norway 3/60 Tunisia Pakistan Port el Kantaoui (May 1997) 5/51-2 Peshawar (April 1991) 1/37 Turkey Index of subjects 31

Adana (Sept 1994) 2/67 from Kenya 1/14 Antalya (May 1990) 3/61; (Oct 1997) 4/10; 5/3- aromatic plants 5,66(w); 6/69 from Nepal 6/81 Eskisehir (Sept 1994) 2/66-7; (Nov 1995) benzoin 3/46,57; (Sept 1997) 4/76 from Indonesia 3/22 Istanbul (Oct 1995) 3/57,61; (Nov 1997) 5/55 from Lao PDR 3/22,33 United Kingdom from Viet Nam 3/22 Bristol (Sept 1996) 4/71 bidi leaves Edinburgh (June 1996) 4/69-70 from India 1/15 Kew (June 1998) 6/38,65 Brazil nuts London (March 1996) 3/59; (July 1996) 4/70 from Bolivia 3/26(S) Manchester (March 1996) 3/59 from Brazil 1/15; 2/31 Oxford (Sept 1995) 3/56 butadiene Southampton (July 1996) 4/17 from China 4/28 United States camu camu Annapolis, Maryland (Dec 1994) 2/52,69; 3/63 from Peru 4/22 Boise, Idaho (Aug 1998) 5/57 chestnuts Fort Collins, Colorado (May 1996) 3/59 from China 1/15 Front Royal, Virginia (May/June 1998) 5/57 chicle Hagerstown, Maryland (April 1998) 5/57 from Guatemala 3/23 Hillsboro, Oregon (Jan 1994) 2/62; 3/54 from Mexico 3/23 Honolulu, Hawaii (Feb/March 1995) 3/54- chopsticks, disposable 5,62; (June 1997) 5/52 from China 6/17 Hyatt Regency, New Brunswick (June 1996) 4/69 cochineal Minneapolis (Oct 1998) 5/57, 6/69 from Canary Islands 3/23 New Haven (Feb 1995) 3/55 from Peru 3/23,35(S) Orlando, Florida (Sept 1996) 4/71 cola Pennsylvania (April 1999) 5/58 from Cameroon 1/33 Pullman, Washington (July 1997) 5/53 from Ghana 1/33 San Francisco, California (May 1997) 4/75 cork products Washington D.C. (Nov 1996) 4/73 from Morocco 4/33(F) Uruguay dammar Maldonado (Dec 1993) 1/33 from Indonesia 3/22 Vanuatu from Thailand 3/22 Port Vila (Oct/Nov 1994) 2/67-8; 4/81 eucalyptus oils Viet Nam from China 1/16 Hanoi (Dec 1994) 2/69; (Sept 1998) 6/68 fuling Zimbabwe from China 4/28 Harare (March 1994) 2/63; (Feb 1997) 4/74; ginseng 5/8; (June 1997) 5/52; (July 1998) 6/66 from US 5/38,39; 6/14 Victoria Falls (May 1997) 4/75 gum arabic Evolving Mechanism for NWFP-oriented Need- from Sudan 1/17,37; 3/36 based Sustainable Forest Management, SEANN herbs and crude drugs Workshop on (Dehra Dun, 1998) 6/69 from India 6/82 Ewusi, B. Njombe 6/38 karité/shea exhibitions from Burkina Faso 1/14(F),33 Rainforests for Health 5/15,56 lac export promotion programmes 2/53 from India 1/17 export successes from developing countries 5/64 from Thailand 1/17 Export Trade Development by Yunnan Province, from Viet Nam 1/17 International Seminar on (Kunking, 1997) 5/51 latex exports from Bolivia 3/26(S) annato 32 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Manila elemi resin extractivism 2/75(S); (Amazonia) 1/11-12; 5/61(F); from Philippines 6/48 (Brazil) 2/31-2,61; 4/63-4; (Guyana) 6/83 mastic gum Extractivism and Potentialities of Multiple-use Forest from Greece 5/23 Reserves in Africa, Workshop on (Naro Moro, medicinal plants 1994) 2/64 from Nepal 6/81 Eyebe, Antoine 5/28 mushrooms Eysendhartis spp. 3/30(S) from China 3/9; 6/33 from Nepal 6/32 F from US 6/31 Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciensias Sociales, nutmeg/mace Guatemala 6/73 from Grenada 1/18 Fagonia indica 4/32 from Indonesia 1/18 FAL see Federal Agricultural Research Centre, NWFPs Germany from India 1/0 Falls Brook Centre, Canada 6/24,71 oregano Fanton, Michel 4/12 from Mexico 3/34(S) FAO 2/40,47 palm hearts André Mayer Research Fellowship 1994-95 2/2 from Venezuela 3/38(S) free publications 3/7 palm seeds networking facilitation 4/59 from Vanuatu 5/40 Silva Mediterranea 3/46 pine seeds web site 3/4(w); 4/82(w); 5/7(w),45(w),66(w); from Honduras 3/31 6/84(w) plaits products FAO Agriculture Department from Indonesia 3/32 Agricultural Services Division Prunus africana bark Food and Agricultural Services Division 1/32 from Madagascar 6/46 Plant Production and Protection Division rainsticks Industrial Crops Group 1/32 from Chile 3/10 FAO Committee on Forestry (COFO), 12th Session rattan/rattan furniture 3/19,45 from Indonesia 2/38; 3/32 FAO Conservation Guides 3/46-7,61,62,66; 4/81 rosewood oil FAO Economic and Social Department 3/18 from Brazil 2/19 Food and Nutrition Division (ESN) 2/50; 5/45- sandalwood 6,53; 6/55 from Vanuatu 4/41 FAO European Forestry Commission 2/68 sandalwood oil FAO Expert Meeting on the Preparation of Forest from India 2/18 Resources Assessment 2000 (III; Kotka, 1996) from Indonesia 2/18 4/5,69 sassafras oil FAO Forest Resource Assessment (FRA) 6/53,54 from Brazil 1/20 FAO Forestry Department shellac/rosin/copal Forest Policy and Planning Division 1/32; 5/44-5 from Indonesia 3/32 Forest Policy and Institution Branch (FONP) tagua 3/47; 5/45 from Colombia 5/29 Forest Products Division 1/31; 2/49; 4/58-9; 5/44; tea tree oil 6/52-5(w) from Australia 6/34 Forest Harvesting and Transport Branch Uncaria tomentosa products 1/31, 2/49 (for later references see Forest from Peru 6/36 Harvesting, Trade and Marketing Branch) extension Forest Harvesting, Trade and Marketing sustainable forest management 5/59 Branch (FOPH) 3/46 (formerly known as extension materials on forest species 3/17 Forest Harvesting and Transport Branch) Extractive reserves 3/64; (Brazil) 2/31-2; 6/11; (Sao Programme on Forest Products Marketing and Tome and Principe) 3/36 Trade 1/31-2, 2/49 Index of subjects 33

Wood and Non-Wood Products Utilization Chipeta, Mafa 5/45 Branch (FOPW) 3/45-6; 5/52 Chomchalow, Narong 2/12; 4/72 Forest Resources Division 1/32 Clément, J. 3/19 Forest Conservation, Education and Research Dorji, Tenzin 3/26 Service (FORW) 2/49 Durst, Patrick 2/48,68; 3/56; 4/27; 5/45,51 Forest Conservation, Research and Education Dykstra, D. 1/31 Service (FORC) 3/46; 5/59 Eltohami, Mahgoub Sherif 4/39 Forest Resources Development Service Etherington, Tina 3/7; 4/83 (FORM) 2/50; 3/47 Frisk, Torsten 1/43; 2/24,26,31,35,39,40,47,51,65; FAO Forestry Papers (No 87) 1/31 4/29,59 FAO International Technical Conference on Plant Grylle, Magnus 6/48 Genetic Resources (4th; Leipzig, 1996) 4/66 Harcharik, David 4/44 FAO Mountain Programme 5/66(w) Heinrich, Rudolph 2/49 FAO Non-Wood Forest Products Programme Hoskins, M. 1/32 country reports 6/53 Hulscher, W. 3/41; 4/54 mission statement 4/58 Janz, Klaus 4/5,69 publications: Keita, J.D. 1/33; 2/50 1. Flavours and fragrances of plant origin Killmann, Wulf 6/1,52 3/63,66 Korotkov, Alex 2/68 2: Gum naval stores: turpentine and rosin from Koyuncu, M. 4/40 pine resin 3/64,66 Léger, C. 1/22,31; 2/38 3. Report of the International Expert Legües, Patricia 5/15 Consultation on Non-Wood Forest Products Lintu, Leo 3/46; 4/17; 5/44; 6/15 3/65,66 Lowe, Peter 6/67 4. Colourants and dyestuffs 3/66 Malagnoux, Michel 3/46 5. Edible nuts 3/66 Michaelson, T. 2/49 6. Gums, resins and latexes of plant origin 3/66 Nair, C.T.S. 3/48 7. Non-wood forest products for income- Owen, R.A. 4/32 generation and sustainable forestry 3/66 Palmberg-Lerche, Christel 2/50,78; 3/47; 4/17 8. Trade restrictions affecting international Paveri, Manuel 6/70 trade in NWFPs 3/66 Pepke, Ed 1/35,40 9. Domestication and commercialization of Qwist-Hoffmann, Helle 5/45 non-timber forest products in agroforestry Randell, A.W. 2/50 systems 4/58,65 Rao, Sudhakara 1/2 10. Tropical palms 4/58; 5/13,28,44 Russo, Laura 4/83; 6/52,54 11. Medicinal plants for forest conservation and Schlegel, Friedrich M. 2/5 health care 4/58; 5/44; 6/8 Sène, El Hadj 2/50; 3/47; 6/67 12. Non-Wood Forest Products from conifers 6/80 Shen, C.Y. 2/67 web resources Sirviö, Sari 5/15 home page 5/2; 6/52,87 Souvannavong, Oudara.K 2/6,52,63 Information System 6/52-3 Steele, Peter 3/40; 4/46,47 FAO personnel Thelen, K. 2/48 Al-Fares, Adnan 4/59; 5/52; 6/56 Trossero, M.A. 1/4(S); 2/46,47; 3/39; Anderson, Jon 3/34; 5/56 4/42,43,44,45; 5/7 Best, Gustavo 4/68 Vantomme, Paul 1/32; 3/19; 4/83; Bourke, Jim 2/49; 3/46; 4/69 5/44,51,52,53,54,56,58; 6/53,54 Boyazoglu, J. 2/67; 3/49 Walter, Sven 3/15; 6/46,52 Braatz, Susan 6/27 Warner, K. 6/74 Casadei, Enrico 3/48; 4/76; 5/46,53; 6/55 Weidner, Steffan 6/72 Castaneda, F. 6/66 FAO Regional Expert Consulations on NWFPs Cecil, J. 3/8 3/45,62 Chandrasekharan, Cherukat 1/3,27,43; FAO regional offices 2/4,27,33,49,69; 3/2,15,32,45; 4/59 Africa (RAF) 1/32-3; 2/50; 3/48; 6/22(F),62 34 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Asia and the Pacific (RAP) 1/43,68; 3/48; 4/72; Fernuniversität Hagen, Germany 2/70 5/45,51; 6/55-6, 6/58,69 FFPS see Flora and Fauna Preservation Society Europe 1/35 FFRDC see Yunnan Flavour and Fragrances Latin America and the Caribbean (RLAC) 1/33, Research and Development Centre 1/33-5(S), 1/42,43; 2/47,50-1,64; 3/48-9; 4/59; F/FRED see Forestry/Fuelwood Research and 5/14,66(w); 6/72 Development Project Near East (RNE) 3/49; 4/59; 5/52; 6/56 fiber grass 3/65 FAO Technical Cooperation Department Ficus spp. (fig) 2/15-16,75; 2/56; 4/46 Technical Cooperation Programme (TCP) 2/50 F. drupica 1/17 FAO Wood Energy Programme 4/42-3; 5/7 Fiji FAO Working Group on Forestry Statistics 3/18 bioprospecting regulation 3/13 FAO Yearbook of Forest Products 1992-96 6/84(w) events (June 1994) 2/35-6; (July 1997) 5/11 FAO/FORNESSA 6/69 Nadave (April 1995) 3/55 FAO/GOI International Expert Consultation on Nadi (July 1994) 2/65 Non-Wood Forest Products (Yogyakarta, 1995) NWFPs 2/35 2/69,77; 3/65,66 Santalum research 5/18 FAO-Japan-Pakistan Mithawan Watershed Fiji Forestry Department 2/36; 3/55 Management Project, Pakistan 5/19 Fiji Pine Ltd 2/65 FAO/NGOs meeting on forestry issues 3/19 Finland FAO/RECOFTC International Seminar on bioenergy research 4/52 Ecotourism for Forest Conservation and events Community Development (Chiang Mai, 1997) Joensuu (March 1996) 3/59; (Jan 1998) 5/44,56; 5/51 6/53-4,61,68,80 Fargesia nitida 2/5 Kotka (June 1996) 4/5,69 Farmer to Farmer Adapative Agroforestry Research, Tampere (Aug 1995) 2/70; 3/46 Regional Expert Consultation on (Cebu, 1992) NWGS 6/20,80 2/72 Finnish Forest Research Institute 2/70 Farmers’ Development Agency, India 2/62 fires, forest 6/27; (Guatemala) 6/41 Farming the Agroforest for Specialty Products Fires, Forest, Public Policies affecting (Rome, 1998) (Minneapolis, 1998) 5/57, 6/69 6/69-70 FARN see Fundación Ambiente y Recursos Fischer, Ursula 6/19 Naturales fish from mangroves 5/25,27 Farvar, Taghi 3/32 Fitzpatrick, Shandra 5/39 fat pork see Chrysobalanus icaco Flacourtia indica 2/16 FCCCA see Framework Convention on Climate FLACSO see Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciensias Change Sociales, Guatemala FEDECANAL see Federación Departamental de flavourings 2/72 Campesinos y Nativos de Loreto flavours 3/63,66 Federación Departamental de Campesinos y Nativos Flavours, Fragrances and Essential Oils, International de Loreto (FEDECANAL) 4/61 Congress on (13th; Istanbul, 1995) 3/57,61 Federal Agricultural Research Centre (FAL), Flinn, D.W. 6/66 Germany 4/55(w) Flora and Fauna Preservation Society (FFPS) 1/29 Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape FLORES see Forest Land Oriented Resources Research, Switzerland 1/43; 3/60; 4/71 Envisioning System Federal Research Centre for Forestry and Forest Florida International University, USA 5/71; 6/29 Products, Germany 4/10,65 Florida, University of, USA 5/55 Federal University of Technology, Nigeria 5/4 FMC corporation 2/9 Fédération des Parcs naturels régionaux de France 5/42 FOAFRI 6/69 Feinsilver, Julie 2/64 fodder/forage plants 5/22; (Brazil) 4/28; 5/16 Fernaldia spp. 3/30(S) grasses (India) 1/24 Fernandez, Elvira C. 5/4; 6/48 trees 2/71,74,75 ferns (Malaysia) 6/46 indigenous knowledge (Jamaica) 4/80 markets 4/80 FoE see Friends of the Earth Index of subjects 35

FONP see Forest Policy and Institution Branch, (FLORES) Model Design Workshop (Jakarta, FAO 1999) 6/73 food additives forest management quality control and standardization 2/50 common property systems 6/77 Food in Africa, ECA Expert Group Meeting on multiresource (Malaysia) 6/46-7 Non-Conventional Food Resources as Source of participatory (China) 6/39-40; (South Asia) 4/79 (Addis Ababa, 1996) 4/17-18 Forest Management in Asia and the Pacific, Food Research Institute, Korea Democratic People’s International Seminar on Decentralization and Republic 2/61 Devolution of (Davao City, 1998) 6/71-2 food security 1/47; 4/18 Forest Management in Designate Conservation Areas dry zones (Africa) 5/48 (Firenze, 1998) 6/69 and forests 4/3-4,43 Forest Partnership, Inc. 2/58 projects (Jordan) 3/33; 5/33,46; (Syrian Arab forest policies (Suriname) 3/66 Republic) 3/37; 5/46; (Turkey) 3/37; 5/46 Forest Policies and Strategies, International Course FOPH see Forest Harvesting, Trade and Marketing on the Development of National (Sweden, 1996) Branch, FAO 4/40,41 FOPW see Wood and Non-Wood Products Forest Policy and Institution Branch (FONP), FAO Utilization Branch, FAO 3/47 forage plants see fodder/forage plants Community Forestry Unit (CFU), FAO 5/45 FORC see Forest Conservation, Research and Forest Products Biotechnology 4/55 Education Service, FAO Forest Products and Socio-economics Research and Ford Foundation 1/9,40; 2/7,68; 3/17,31,50,51; 6/78 Development Centre, Indonesia 5/4 forest-based enterprises 2/56 Forest Products for Sustainable Forestry, IUFRO Forest Benefits…, Workshop on Evaluation of Conference on (Pullman, 1997) 5/53 (Jiloviste, 1994) 2/67 Forest Products Research and Development Institute Forest of Choices database 2/58 (FPRDI), Philippines 5/4; 6/48 Forest College and Research Institute, India 5/4 Forest Research Centre, Malaysia 6/64 forest conservation (Jamaica) 3/61 Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM) 1/9; Forest Conservation, Education and Research Service 2/14,45,70; 3/33,41; 5/4,34-5; 6/26,45,64,78 (FORW), FAO 2/49 Forest Research Programme, Oxford, UK 3/51 Forest Conservation Programme, Kenya 2/59,63,78 Forest Research Support Programme for Asia and the Forest Conservation, Research and Education Service Pacific (FORSPA) 3/48 (FORC), FAO 3/46-7, 5/59 forest resources forest-dependency 2/69,75;4/3-4; (Guatemala) 5/32; indigenous valuation 4/20-1 (India) 6/42; (Lao PDR) 2/71; (Thailand) 3/42 forest resources assessment Forest-dependent Peoples on the Conservation and participatory 4/77 Sustainable Management of Forests, International Forest Resources Assessment 2000, FAO Expert Meeting of Indigenous and other (Letitia, 1996) Meeting on the Preparation of (III; Kotka,1996) 4/73 4/5,69 forest dynamics (Cameroon) 6/9 Forest Resources Development Service (FORM), forest ecosystem disturbance (Kenya) 4/57 FAO 2/50; 3/47 Forest Ecosystems, International Symposium on Forest Service Casablanca, Morocco 6/75 (4th; Belo Horizonte, 1996) 4/70 Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) 2/58; 4/12; 5/50; Forest Energy Forum 5/7; 6/84(w) 6/24 Forest and Environment Group Ltd 3/59 Forest Tree Improvement Project (FORTIP) 2/62; forest exploitation 3/6,48; 4/21 and livelihoods (Cameroon) 6/81 Forest, Trees and People Programme (FTPP) 2/69; 3/47 forest genetic resources 4/60 forest values, non-timber 2/74 databases 3/47; 5/18 Forestal Centro Americano, Congreso (San Pedro Forest Genetic Resources Programme 6/84(w) Sula, 1995) 3/56(S) Forest Harvesting, Trade and Marketing Branch Forestal Loblolly 4/38(S) (FOPH), FAO 3/46 forestry 5/67(w) Forest Land Oriented Resources Envisioning System environmental assessment 4/79 36 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

health and safety 3/18 Foundation of the Peoples of the South Pacific web resources 3/5 International (FSPI) 5/40 Forestry Abstracts 6/84(w) Foundation for Revitalization of Local Health Forestry Advisers Network (CFAN) 4/82(w); Traditions (FRLHT), India 2/37; 3/15,16,31,66; 5/41,42(w)67(w); 6/86(w) 4/76; 5/15,56(w); 6/54(w),61 Forestry Commission, UK 4/69,70 Fowler, C. 3/59 Forestry Commission, Zimbabwe 4/75 foxglove see Digitalis purpurea Forestry Development in the Sudan 2/78 FPL see United States Department of Agriculture forestry education 1/3-4 (USDA): Forest Service: Forest Products Laboratory training courses (1999) (Philippines) 6/28 FPRDI see Forest Products Research and Forestry and Forest Products, Conference on (4th; Development Institute, Philippines Kepong, 1997) 6/46 FRA see FAO Forest Resource Assessment Forestry and Game Management Research Institute, fragrances 2/72; 3/63,66 Czech Republic 1/43,67 Framework Convention on Climate Change Forestry Industry Environmental Committee, South (FCCCA) 4/43,44 Africa 3/58 France forestry outlook studies (Asia/Pacific) 5/44 cork production 4/24 forestry policies (South Africa) 6/48 events forestry research (Morocco) 6/78(F) Avignon (July 1994) 2/65 forestry research directories 1/45; 3/46 Lyon (Nov 1998) 6/70 Forestry Research Institute, Dehra Dun, India 2/26 Paris (Sept 1994) 2/66; (June 1995) 2/70 Forestry Research Programme, UK 6/20 Strasbourg (Sept 1990) 1/6 forestry statistics 1/32,45; 4/58,83 imports Forestry Statistics, FAO Working Group on (1st; benzoin 3/22 Rome, 1995) 3/18 eucalyptus oils 1/16 Forestry Students’ Symposium, International (26th; mushrooms 6/32 Kumasi, 1998) 6/67 rainsticks 3/10 Forestry Systems, Australia 4/7 protected areas Forestry Today 5/68(w) tourism 5/42 Forestry Topics Reports 1/31,44; 4/43-4 frangipani see Plumeria rubra Forestry/Fuelwood Research and Development frankincense Project (F/FRED), Thailand 2/6 ancient trade 3/21 forests see also benzoin and olibanum economic value (Mexico) 3/61 Franz, Ch. 4/71 and food security 4/3 Freed, James 5/39 service functions Freiburg, University of, Germany 3/53,60; horizon ‘tree’ diagram 1/bc; 2/79 4/10,11,65,83; 6/61 Forests and the Biodiversity Convention, Friends of the Earth (FoE)-Japan 4/36 International Workshop on (Montreal, 1996) Friends of the Earth-US 2/51 4/70 FRIM see Forest Research Institute Malaysia Forests, fuels and the future 4/43-4 Frisk, Torsten 1/43; 2/24,26,31,35,39,40,47,51,65; Forests, Trees and People Programme (FTPP) 1/32 4/29,59 FORM see Forest Resources Development Service, Frison, E. 4/24 FAO Fritillaria michailovskyi 1/29 formio see Phormium tenax FRLHT see Foundation for Revitalization of Local Fornacop 4/31 Health Traditions FORSPA see Forest Research Support Programme Frontier Cooperative Herbs 6/14 for Asia and the Pacific fruit tree management FORTIP see Forest Tree Improvement Project and bees 4/64 Forum 97: New Linkages in Conservation and fruit trees, forest 1/47(F); (Amazonia) 6/82(S); (East Development (Istanbul, 1997) 5/55 Africa) 1/47(F); (Latin America) 1/47(S); (South- FORW see Forest Conservation, Education and east Asia) 1/47,47(F) Research Service, FAO fruit trees, indigenous (Gabon) 3/29-30(F),61; Index of subjects 37

(Senegal) 3/36(F); (southern Africa) 1/46; 2/74; fruit trees 3/29-30(F), 61 6/81 see also Congo Basin domestication 3/17,64; (Botswana) 2/3; (Malawi) galip nut (tree) see Canarium indicum 5/33-4; Gambeya spp. improvement (southern Africa) 3/64 G. africana 1/23(F) Fruit Trees, Indigenous, of the Miombo Ecosystem G. lacoutina 3/30(F) of Southern Africa, Regional Conference for Gambia Improvement of (Mangochi, 1994) 2/62 medicinal plants 4/29 fruit trees, tropical (Asia) 2/16 NWFPs 1/23 research networks 1/3 Gámez, Rodrigo 2/10,11 fruits: (Amazonia) 4/81; (Armenia) 26,27 Ganapathy, P.M. 2/78 rare 4/82(w) Ganoderma lucidum 1/22 wild 2/16; 4/81 Garcinia spp. (amsool; kokam; Malabar tamarind; Fry, Kathy 5/40 Vrikshamia) 6/5,6,30 FSC see Forest Stewardship Council G. atroviridis 4/35 FSPI see Foundation of the Peoples of the South G. cambogia 3/32; 6/30 Pacific International G. cola 6/19(F) FTPP see Forests, Trees and People Programme G. epunctata 1/23 fuels see biofuels G. indica 6/30 fuelwood: (India) 6/82 G. kola 1/23; 3/17 fuelwood crisis 4/43-4 G. mangostana (manggis) 3/9 from mangroves 5/24 Gardenia spp. 3/34(F) fuling 4/28 garjan see Dipterocarpus turbinatus exports Garriga, M. 6/30 from China 4/28 GATT see General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Fuller, Janice 3/14 Gauld, Ian 2/14 Funatura see Pro-Nature Foundation Gaultheria shallon (salal) 4/8 FUNBAMBU see Bamboo Foundation Gautam, Krishna, H. 6/22 Fundación Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (FARN) 4/72 Gavcar, E. 5/5 Fundación AMBIO, Costa Rica 5/17 GBF see Global Biodiversity Forum Fundación Cidesa (CIDESA), Ecuador 2/6; 3/43(S); 5/11 G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Fundación Inguedé, Colombia 2/6,26; 5/11,30 Development, India 3/50; 6/63,64 Fundación Natura de Guayaquil, Ecuador 3/43(S) GEF see Global Environmental Facility fungi: (Chile) 1/45(S); (India) 4/31-2 gender outreach see women collection 4/31-2 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) diversity assesssment 5/60 3/3; 5/38 endophytic communities 2/71 genetic improvement marketing 4/31-2 fruit trees (southern Africa) 3/64 markets 4/80 multipurpose trees 4/78 soilborne phytopathogenic 2/71 NWFP species 3/4,5,6 see also microfungi; mushrooms and mycology sandal trees (India) 2/18 furniture genetic resources rattan bamboos and rattans 2/50; 6/83 exports forestry databases 3/47 from Indonesia 2/38 international programmes 6/58-9 wicker (Guyana) 6/29 plants (Amazonia) 3/61(S) fustic see Chlorophora tinctoria research 4/60 Fuwape, Joseph A. 5/4 Gentiana kurroo 3/34; 4/66 geographic information system (GIS) 3/4(w) G Geonoma deversa 2/73 Gabon German Agency for Technical Cooperation events see Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Libreville (Oct 1998) 6/69 Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH 38 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation 5/8 Gingko Technical Association, China 4/13-14 German Federal Research Centre for Forestry and Ginkgo spp. 1/22 Forest Products see Bundesforsschungsanstalt für G. biloba 6/20-1,70 Forst- und Holzwirtschaft (BFH) ginseng 2/23; 4/7; 6/82 German Foundation for International Development exports 3/54 from US 5/38,39; 6/14 German Scientific Authority for Plants 6/13 imports Germann, D. 4/55 by China 5/38 Germany overharvesting (US) 3/12 events ginseng (plant) see Eleutherococcus senticosus Berlin (Aug 1996) 3/59; (March 1997) 5/51 (Siberian) and Panax quinquefolius (American) Bingen (Sept 1996) 4/71 Gioanetto, Fulvio Oate 5/10 Bonn (Feb 1995) 2/70 Girard, Felix 5/33 Braunschweig (June 1997) 4/55 Girardinia spp. (eubay) 3/26; 6/37 Frankfurt (March 1996) 4/68 Girijan Cooperative Corporation, India 2/37 Leipzig (June 1996) 4/66 GIS see geographic information system Quedlinburg (June/July 1996) 3/59 Glaxo Wellcome 6/70 Weisbaden (March 1994) 2/61 Gliricidia spp. 2/56,71 Würzburg (June 1998) 4/55 G. sepium 5/31 imports Global Biodiversity Forum (GBF), Session of (5th; eucalyptus oils 1/16 Buenos Aires, 1996) 4/72; (7th; Harare, 1997) 5/52 medicinal plants 4/77 Global Environmental Facility (GEF) 2/52; rainsticks 3/10 3/4(w),27; 6/38 medicinal plant trade 5/62 Global Forest Conservation Programme 1/38 germplasm Global Forest Policy Project 2/51 conservation (United Republic of Tanzania) 3/64 Global Initiative for Traditional Systems (GIFTS) of nut trees 3/49 Health 2/6,68; 3/56; 6/8 Germplasm Demand and Supply, International Global Initiative for Traditional Systems (GIFTS) of Workshop on Policy Aspects of Agroforestry Health, Asia Meeting of (Jaipur, 1994) 2/68 Tree (Nairobi, 1997) 5/53 Global Palm Network database 5/13 gevuina (avellana) nut 5/19 Global Plan of Action for the Conservation and Use Ghana of Plant Genetic Resources 6/58 bushmeat 6/59 Glotfelty, Caren 5/58 ecotourism 2/58 Glycine max (soybean) 3/20 events Glycyrrhiza spp. Accra (Dec 1993) 1/42 G. glabra (liquorice) 2/29 Kumasi (Sept 1990) 1/7; (Sept 1998) 6/67 G.g.var. glandulifera 5/59 exports Gmelina arborea 2/40 cola 1/33 Gnetum spp. 3/27; 6/5,6,55 NWFPs 1/23-4,45; 4/4 G. africanum 1/23(F); 4/9(F) income-generation from 3/66 Godbole, Archana 4/74; 5/10,71 Ghanim, A. 5/4 goldenseal 6/14 Gholz, H. 4/7,8 Golicher, Duncan 5/35 Ghuznavi, Sayyada R. 3/25 golpata see Nypa fruticans Gielecki, Mark 4/54 González, L.Alberto 5/3,29 GIFTS of Health see Global Initiative for Traditional goran see Criops roxbughiana Systems (GIFTS) of Health Gordon, A. 5/49 Gill, A.S. 3/11 Gordon, Y. 6/35 Gilmour, Don 2/59,63; 4/61 Gore, Al 2/33 ginger (plant) see Zingiber officinale Goshall, R. 3/44 ginger products 4/28 Göttingen, University of, Germany 6/67 ginger species Gould, Kevin 5/31 conservation (Malaysia) 5/63 Govindachari, T.R. 2/21 Index of subjects 39

Grameen Bank, Bangladesh 2/11 Maya Biosphere Reserve 2/36; 3/30(S); 5/32; 6/41 Grant, Joy 2/30 Mayan forest 6/29 grants medicinal plants biodiversity research 2/7 domestication 6/18-19 NGO rainforest projects 5/13 NWFPs 1/34(S); 3/30(S) grappo see Carapa guianensis overharvesting 5/32 Gravitis, J. 5/5 Olafo Project 2/34,53 Greece sabal palm agroforestry 4/30(S) Chios sustainable development programmes 2/36 mastic gum production 5/23 Guatemala National Council for Protected Areas events (CONAP) 2/36 Crete (May/June 1998) 6/64 Guayana Shield 5/14 exports Gubitz, Georg M. 4/54 mastic gum 5/23 guchichyau see Morchella conica Green, C.L. 1/20; 2/56; 3/24,28 Guibert, Jacques 1/43 Green College see Oxford University,UK Guido, José Flores 5/54 green consumerism 1/12 Guillen, Abraham 6/24 Green Funds (Netherlands) 4/51 Guinea green protectionism 2/71 events greenheart seeds 2/36 Conakry (Nov 1998) 6/12 greenhouse gases Guizotia abyssinica (niger) 1/10; 5/12 and bioenergy 4/49 Gujarat State Forest Development Corporation Grenada (GSFDC) 6/43 events Gül, Nazif 5/5 St George’s (Oct 1993) 1/41-2 Güler, M. 5/5 exports Gulf of Guinea mangrove project 5/64 nutmeg/mace 1/18 gulmohor see Caesalpina pulcherrima Grevillea excelsior 6/21 gum arabic (acacia gum) 1/17,44; 2/27-8,50; 4/82(w) Grewia coriacea 1/23(F) exports gri-cri see Bactris cuesa from Sudan 1/17,37; 3/36 Griffee, P. 5/55 production 2/40; 5/53 Grifola umbellata 1/22 projects 5/45-6 Groeger, Andreas 5/7,8 quality control 3/48 Grossman, Carol 6/44 utilization 5/53 Growing Power newsletter 4/52 gum brea 6/30 gru-gru see Acrocomia aculeata gum karaya (Indian tragacanth) 1/10,45; 2/20 Grylle, Magnus 6/48 gum karaya (tree) see Sterculia urens GSFDC see Gujarat State Forest Development gum mastic see mastic gum Corporation gum naval stores 3/64,66 GTZ see Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische gum plants (Syrian Arab Republic) 2/41 Zusammenarbeit GmbH gum rosin industry (China) 6/38-9 Guadalajara, University of, Mexico 2/65 gums 3/66; (Brazil) 2/73 Guadua angustifolia 2/5 Gunatilake, H.M. 4/38 Guaraní people, Brazil/Paraguay 2/29 Gunn, B. 6/47 Guatemala Gureuma comosa 3/34 allspice, chicle, xate palm project 2/56 Guyana chemical analysis of NWFP projects 6/41-2 extractivism 6/83 ecotourism 2/58 indigenous valuation of forest resources 4/20-1 ethnobotany 5/63 Iwokrama 2/36; 4/5-6; 5/32 events NWFPs 2/36; 6/42 Panajachel (July 1993) 1/41 assessments 6/79 exports databases 5/32 chicle 3/23 research 3/11 40 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

tropical forests medicinal plants 5/62 socio-economic valuation 5/5-6 Prunus africana bark 2/29; 3/15 sustainable management 5/64 wild plants 4/57,77 valuation of subsistence use of NWFPs 5/5-6 sustainable harvesting 1/10,13; 2/57,75,76; 3/65; wicker furniture industry 6/29 4/81; 5/4; 6/82-3; (Amazonia) 6/83; (India) Guyana, University of 3/11 6/50; (Nepal) 2/39; (US) 5/62,65; (Viet Nam) GWL Hansen’s Diseases Centre 3/12 2/43 Gynocardia spp. 3/26 guidelines 5/44 Gywali, Achyut Raj 6/61 mushrooms 5/62,65 Prunus africana 1/44; 6/38 H tropical forests 6/82 Haas, H. 6/30 see also biodiversity conservation Habernaria 5/46 Harwood, Chris 4/64 Hadejia-Nguru Wetlands, Nigeria 5/60,62 hashab see Acacia senegal Hadejia-Nguru Wetlands Conservation Project Hassan, Errol 3/59 (HNWCP), Nigeria 4/13 hawthorns see Crataegus spp. Hadjiev, Peter 6/87 Hayas, Tanzania 2/71 Hadley, M. 1/35 hazel see Corylus avellana Haematoxylum campechianum (logwood) 5/32 hazlenut husk fuels (Italy) 4/50 Hafizoğlu, Harzemsah 5/5 HCDA see Humla Conservation and Development Haiti Association, Nepal ethnobotany 4/80(F) Healing Forest Conservancy, USA 4/63; 5/20 medicinal plant projects 4/13 health care projects (Amazonia) 4/22 NWFPs 1/24 health and safety in forestry 3/18 Hakim, Wassim 2/41 health systems, traditional 2/6 Hale, Mike 5/10 HEDON see Household Energy Donor Hamburg University, Germany 6/44,59 Organizations Network Hamilton, Alan 6/24 Hedychium coronarium 4/1 Hammett, A.L. 5/40; 6/74 Heeria insignis 3/34(F) Hanoi, University of, Viet Nam 3/38 Heinrich, Rudolph 2/49 Hansen, Mark 5/57 Heinsia crinita 1/23(F) Hansis, Richard 5/39 Helianthus spp. 2/76 hantal see Phoenix paludosa Helsinki process 3/19 Haq, Nazmul 1/3; 2/16 Helsinki, University of, Finland 6/61 Harbome, Jeffrey B. 2/9 Hemidesmus indicus 1/10 Harcharik, David 4/44 henna 3/24 Hardiman, Richard 5/51 henna (plant) see Lawsonia inermis Harmonization of Criteria and Indicators for Hensbergen, Berty van 3/58 Sustainable Forest Management, Expert Herb Production and Processing Company 3/14 Consultation on the (Rome, 1995) 3/19,47 Herb Research Foundation 6/14 harmonization of NWFP classification 2/4 Herbal Medicine, International Symposium on “Harnessing Biodiversity for Therapeutic Drugs (Honolulu, 1997) 5/52 and Foods: Developing Products for the 21st Herbal Medicine: Practice and Science International Century”, Monroe Wall Symposium: (New Conference (Brisbane, 1999) 6/76 Brunswick, 1996) 4/69 herbal medicine/s 4/81; 6/13-14 Harsh, L.N. 5/4 assessment guidelines 1/6 Harsh, N.S.K. 4/32 safety and efficacy 2/76 harvesting of NWFPs 1/47; 2/77; 4/10 see also traditional medicine/s bans (Bhutan) 6/7 herbariums overharvesting 5/32; (Tadjikistan) 4/57,77; (US) Khaptad, Nepal 4/33 3/12; (Uzbekistan) 4/57,77; (Viet Nam) 3/38 herbs 4/82(w) agarwood 3/38 domestic trade ginseng 3/12 in Nepal 1/26 Index of subjects 41

exports medicinal plants 2/74 from India 6/82 NWFPs 1/34(S); 4/79(S) see also medicinal plants Olafo Project 2/34,53 Hericium erinaceus 1/22 pine seeds 3/30-1(S) Heritiera minor (mangrove; sundari) 3/25 Honduras, Universidad Nacional Autónoma 4/13 Herren, Hans R. 5/9 Hone, G.A. 1/16 Heteropsis spp. 2/34 honey 6/30-1 H. flexuosa (nibbi) 6/29,42 production 5/24,27; (Philippines) 4/14 H. oblongifolia 4/29(S) projects (India) 3/50 Hevea brasiliensis (rubber tree; rubberwood) 3/26(S); honeydew 4/41; 6/1,26-7 harvesting (India) 6/21 Heywood, Vernon H. 5/17 Hopea spp. 3/22 Hibberd, J.K. 5/3 horizon ‘tree’ diagram 1/bc; 2/79 Hibiscus spp. Hoskins, M. 1/32 H. calophyllus 3/52 Hostettmann, Kurt 6/73 H. elatus 3/29 Hottuja (Piaroa) Amerindians, Venezuela 5/62 H. rosa-sinensis 6/48 House, A.P.N. 6/34 H. tiliaceus 5/24 Household Energy Donor Organizations Network Hickson, S.J. 2/22 (HEDON) 2/47; 4/42,44 Hidden Harvest project 4/66,78; 5/61,62 Hp Agricultural University, India 4/72 Hill, Tristram 2/58 huckleberry, evergreen see Vaccinium ovatum Hills Leasehold Forestry and Forage Development Hudson, Glynis 6/31 Project, Nepal 6/55-6 hule see Castilla elastica Himalayan Action Research Centre 3/50 Hulscher, W. 3/41; 4/54 Himalayan morel see Morchella conica Human Dimensions of Natural Resources Himalayas 2/56; 6/81 Management in the Americas, 1997 International biodiversity 4/78-9 Symposium on (Belize City, 1997) 4/75 medicinal plants 6/77 human health conservation 2/73 and biodiversity 4/78 NWFP resources and medicinal/nutritional plants 1/44 sustainable use 4/19-20 Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa 6/15 tourism 5/64 Humla Conservation and Development Association Hippophae spp. (seabuckthorn; shaji) 2/71; 6/40-1 (HCDA), Nepal 2/39; 3/50 H. rhamnoides 1/22; 2/24 Humla Oil Pvt. Ltd 3/51 history of medicinal herbs 2/22-3 humus enhancement 1/18-20 HM Customs and Excise, UK 2/29 hunger alleviation HNWCP see Hadejia-Nguru Wetlands Conservation events 4/3 Project, Nigeria hunting see bushmeat; sports/trophy hunting and Hoare, Alison 3/14 wildlife hunting Hoechst 4/56 Hura crepitans (sandbox) 4/39 Hoeflich, Vitor Afonso 5/3 Husnu Can Baser, K. 2/13 Hoffman, Bruce 5/71; 6/29 Hussain, Ahmad 5/19 hog plum see Spondias Hutchinson, B. 3/12 hogla 1/21 Hyamthantus sucuuba 5/28 Hohenheim University, Germany 4/48 Hydnocarpus spp. 2/22 Holostemma ada-kodien 3/3 hydro schemes (Philippines) 4/14 Honduras hydrogen peroxide process community forestry 6/79 in non-wood pulping 1/13 events Hyman, Eric L. 2/45,56; 3/51 San Pedro Sula (Sept 1995) 3/56(S) Hymenaea courbaril (jatobà) 1/22; 5/31 Tecucigalpa (Oct 1993) 2/47; (Oct 1994) 3/40 Hymenocardia acida 3/34(F) exports Hyptis pectinata (sambacaitá) 3/15 pine seeds 3/31 42 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

I IFSA see International Forestry Students’ Association IAC see International Agricultural Centre, IIAP see Amazon Research Institute of Peru Wageningen IICA see Inter-American Institute for Cooperation IBA see International Bamboo Association on Agriculture IBC Asia Ltd 4/68 IIED see International Institute for Environment and IBIN see Indigenous Peoples Biodiversity Development Information Network IIP see Indian Institute of Petroleum IBN see Institute of Biodiversity of Nepal Ilex paraguaiensis 3/25(S) IBPGR see International Plant Genetic Resources Illicium griffithii (lichi) 6/50 Institute ILO see International Labour Organisation ICBG see International Cooperative Biodiversity Group ILO/CIS International Occupational Safety and ICBP see International Council for Bird Preservation Health Information Centre 3/5(w) ICFRE see Indian Council for Forestry Research and IMA see Environmental Institute of the State of Education Algoas ICIMOD see International Centre for Integrated IMAFLORA see Instituto de Manejo e Certificação Mountain Development Florestal e Agricola ICIPE see International Centre of Insect Physiology Imataca Forest Reserve, Venezuela 5/14 and Ecology Imbach, Alejandro C. 2/34,53 ICMAP see International Council for Medicinal and IMD see Institute of Management Development Aromatic Plants Imperata spp. 1/10 ICONS see International Conservation Networking I. cylindrica (ulu grass) 1/21; 5/27 System Imperial College, London, UK 2/45; 4/70 ICRAF see International Centre for Research in Imperial Öl Import 5/22(F) Agroforestry IMPLAD 1/43 ICRTS see International Centre for Research and IMPN see Medicinal Plants Network Training on Seabuckthorn imports ICS see International Centre for Science and High annato Technology by Europe 1/14 ICSU see International Council of Scientific Unions by Japan 1/14 ICTA see Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología Agricola, by US 1/14 Guatemala aromatic plants ICUC see International Centre for Underutilized Crops by India 6/81 IDB see Inter-American Development Bank arthropods for drugs IDRC see International Development Research by US 3/13 Centre, Canada benzoin IDRC-Supported Medicinal Plants Network, by China 3/22,33 Meeting of the (1st; Calicut, 1995) 3/54 by France 3/22 IDS see Institute for Development Studies, Malaysia by Thailand 3/33 IEA see Energy Information Administration and bidi leaves International Energy Agency by Pakistan 1/15 IERM see Institute of Ecology and Resource by Sri Lanka 1/15 Management Brazil nuts IES see Institute for Environmental Studies by Italy 2/31 IFAD see International Fund for Agricultural by UK 1/15 Development by US 1/15; 2/31 IFAT see International Federation for Alternative camu camu Trade by Japan 4/22 IFEAT see International Federation of Essential Oils chestnuts and Aroma Traders by Japan 1/15 IFOAM see also International Federation of Organic chicle Agriculture Movements by Japan 3/23 IFPRI see International Food Policy Research chopsticks, disposable Institute by Japan 6/17 Index of subjects 43

cork products by women 4/20 by Europe 4/24 see also poverty alleviation essential oils Income Opportunities on Private Lands, Conference by Malaysia 1/8 on Natural Resources (Hagerstown, 1998) 5/57 eucalyptus oils Index Kewensis 3/50 by France 1/16 India by Germany 1/16 Biligiri Rangan Hills 5/61,63,65; 6/78,82 ginseng biofuel research 2/45 by China 5/38 coir fibres industry 4/46 mastic gum Cymbidium orchids by Saudi Arabia 5/23 propagation 6/78 medicinal plants dry-deciduous forests by Europe 1/46 NWFPs research 6/43-4 by Germany 4/77 dry zones by India 6/81 acacias 5/4 mushrooms essential oil projects 2/56 by France 6/32 ethnobotany 3/66; 5/62 by Japan 3/9; 6/31,32,33 events (Feb 1997) 4/74 olibanum, myrrh and opopanax Bangalore (Feb 1994) 2/62; (Feb 1998) 5/56; by China 3/21 6/54,61 oregano Calicut (Feb 1995) 3/54 by US 3/34(S) Dehra Dun (April 1993) 1/40; (Nov 1994) palm hearts 2/68; 3/64; 4/79; (Oct 1998) 6/69 by Europe 3/38(S) Itanagar (April 1998) 6/63-4 rainsticks Jaipur (Nov 1994) 2/68 by France 3/10 Jodhpur (Feb/March 1994) 2/6,62-3 by Germany 3/10 Nauni (Nov 1996) 4/70 by Italy 3/10 Palampur (Oct 1996) 4/72 by US 3/10 Patna (Nov 1997) 5/54-5 silkworms exports by Iran 3/32 bidi leaves 1/15 tea tree oil herbs and crude drugs 6/82 by US 6/34 lac 1/17 Uncaria tomentosa products NWFPs 1/10 by US 6/36 sandalwood oil 2/18 improvement see genetic improvement forest-dependency 6/42 Improvement of Indigenous Fruit Trees of the fuelwood 6/82 Miombo Ecosystem of Southern Africa, Regional fungi Conference for (Mangochi, 1994) 2/62 collection 4/31-2 In memoriam marketing 4/31-2 Rao, Sudhakara 1/2 honey projects 3/50 INBAR see International Network for Bamboo and honeydew harvesting 6/21 Rattan imports INBARIS information system 4/18 aromatic plants 6/81 INBio see Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Costa medicinal plants 6/81 Rica marketing cooperatives 1/10 Inca traditional medicine 3/24 medicinal plants 3/61; 4/16; 5/64; 6/13,79 incense (tree) see Protium spp. mountain regions 2/56 income-generation from NWFPs 2/73; 3/61,64,66; NWFP-based pharmaceuticals 2/56 4/4; (Amazonia) 1/45; (Ghana) 3/66; (Nepal) NWFPs 1/24-5,45,46; 2/72,74; 4/32; 5/12,24 6/77 collection cooperatives 3/9 bibliographies 3/66 economic evaluation 6/42-3 mountain regions 2/49; 3/47; 4/81 harvesting 44 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

overharvesting 6/43 appraisal methods 4/81 sustainable harvesting 6/50 documentation 4/33 research instititions 3/31-2 fodder trees 4/80 sustainable development 5/62 medicinal plants 5/35,48 trade with Nepal 1/45 mushrooms 5/65 oak tassar silk projects 2/56; 3/50 programmes 5/20 poverty alleviation 6/43 research 4/60 pulping and paper-making 4/18 Indigenous Nuts Workshop, South Pacific (Port Vila, rattans 2/71 Vanuatu, 1994) 2/67-8; 4/81 sacred groves project 5/10 Indigenous and Other Forest-dependent Peoples on sal leaf plates (thalis) 1/24-5 the Conservation and Sustainable Management of sandal trees Forests, International Meeting of (Letitia, 1996) genetic improvement 2/18 4/73 social forestry 3/61 indigenous people Thar Desert 4/16,32; 5/64 and biodiversity 4/79 traditional medicine 2/36-7; 3/15 and eco-tourism 5/41 databases 3/16 information gathering 4/15 tribal economy intellectual property rights 4/77; 5/61 contribution of NWFPs 4/80,81 and medicinal plants 3/62 village economies 1/46 NWFPs utilization (Ecuador) 4/29; (Peru) 2/76 watershed management 4/16 and rattan (Philippines) 1/45 women resource rights 4/80; (Chile) 6/77 ethnobotanical training 4/63 social structures India-Canada Environment Facility 5/10 protection 4/8 Indian butter tree see Madhuca butyraceae tourism training 5/41 Indian Council for Forestry Research and Education and trade 3/66 (ICFRE) 2/6,18,62; 3/17 tropical rainforest management 4/80,81 Indian Institute of Petroleum (IIP), Dehra Dun, valuation of forest resources (Guyana) 4/20-1 India 2/45 and wildlife 6/82 Indian Institute of Science 3/31 women Centre for Ecological Sciences 3/31 ethnobotanical training (India/Cameroon) 4/63 Indian Medical Trust 5/54-5 Indigenous People Biodiversity Network (IPBN) Indian Medicinal Plants Distributed Database 4/72 Network (INMEDPLAN) 2/37; 3/16 indigenous peoples, tribes and ethnic groups Indian Plywood Industries Research and Training Aborigines, Australia 2/30; 4/26-7,64; 6/21 Institute 2/26,78 Adivasis, India 6/77 Indian tragacanth see gum karaya Arawak, Guyana 3/11 indicators of sustainability Ashaninka, Peru 5/59; 6/11,36 energy 3/39 Ayoreo, Paraguay 2/76 Indicators of Sustainable Development, Indices and Baka pygmies, Cameroon 6/37 (Systems Analysis Approach) (St Petersburg, Batak, Philippines 4/14 1999) 6/75 Betsimisaraka, Madagascar 6/45 Indicators for Sustainable Forest Management, Carib (Kariña), Guyana 3/11; 5/49 International Conference on (Melbourne, 1998) 6/66 Dayak, Indonesia 1/10; 2/71; 3/6; 4/7 Indices and Indicators of Sustainable Development Emberá, Panama 5/36,bc (Systems Analysis Approach) (St Petersburg, Guaraní, Brazil/Paraguay 2/29 1999) 6/75 Hayas, Tanzania 2/71 Indigenous Community Services Inc., Philippines Hottuja (Piaroa), Venezuela 5/62 3/67 Kayapo, Brazil 4/61 indigenous knowledge 4/79; 5/63; 6/81; (Amazonia) Kofan, Colombia/Ecuador 2/23 3/49; (Borneo) 5/60; (Costa Rica) 4/20; (Jamaica) Konyak Nagas, India 5/10 4/80); (Nepal) 4/33; (Pakistan) 5/35; (Papua New Maoris, New Zealand 6/21 Guinea) 4/19; (Solomon Islands) 4/19 Paya, Honduras 2/74 Index of subjects 45

P’urepecha, Mexico 5/9 logging concessions 6/44,59 Shipibo, Peru 6/11,36 medicinal plants 1/8; 6/77 Sihanaka, Madagascar 6/45 Meru Betiri National Park 2/74; 5/4 Siona-Secova, Ecuador 3/65 NWFPs 1/25; 2/38; 5/4,65; 6/44,83 Tagbanwas, Philippines 5/48 projects 2/37-8 Tharu tribe, India 3/66 palm biomass projects 4/53 Tonga, Malawi 2/38 palm sugar projects 4/47 Udege, Russian Federation 4/36 rattan Upichia, Colombia 6/80(S) projects 3/51 Waimiri Altroari, Brazil 1/46 socio-economic aspects 3/64; 5/4 Waorani, Ecuador 4/29 databases 3/7 Warao, Guyana/Venezuela 3/8,11 rubber gardens 4/80 Wounaan, Panama 5/36,bc sustainable harvesting projects 1/10 Yanadi tribes, India 3/66 swidden agriculture 2/71; 3/6 Yanomami, Amazonia 5/15 tembawang forests 3/6 Yine, Peru 6/11,36 traditional medicine 2/22,38 Indigenous Peoples Biodiversity Information Indonesia Network for Plant Conservation (INetPC) Network (IBIN) 6/86(w) 5/15 Indigenous Peoples Living in Tropical Forests, World Indonesian Botanic Gardens 5/15 Alliance of 3/19 Indonesian Tropical Institute 1/8 indigo see Indigofera spp. industrial crops 4/82(w) Indigofera spp. (añil; indigo) 3/28(S) Industrial Utilization of Medicinal and Aromatic I. tinctoria 3/25; 4/32 Plants in Asia and the Pacific, Regional Indonesia Consultation on (Vienna 1993) 1/40-1 agroforestry 3/9; 4/77 Industrial Utilization of Medicinal and Aromatic bamboo Plants, Asian Symposium on (1st; Bangkok, 1996) databases 3/7 4/72; 5/61 projects 3/51 Industrial Utilization of Medicinal and Aromatic cajuput oil industry 5/63 Plants, Group Training Course on (Eskisehir, dammar projects 3/9, 51 1994) 2/66-7 ecotourism programmes 5/48 Industrial Utilization of Medicinal and Aromatic events Plants, Workshop on (Havana, 1994) 2/64 Bali (June 1995) 3/55-6 Industrial Utilization of Medicinal Plants in Bogor (Oct 1995) 3/57; (Jan 1996) 3/58 Africa, Regional Expert Group Meeting on the Cianjur (April 1996) 4/65-6 Promotion and Development of (Brazzaville, Jakarta (Jan 1995) 4/59; (Jan/Feb 1999) 6/73 1995) 3/58 Puncak (May 1996) 4/62 Industrial Utilization of Medicinal Plants, Expert Yogyakarta (July 1994) 2/66; (Jan 1995) Group Meeting on (Panajachel, 1993) 1/41 2/69,77; 3/45,65,66; (Nov/Dec 1995) 3/51 INetPC see Indonesia Network for Plant exports Conservation benzoin 3/22 INFO FORSPA 3/48 copal 3/32 information see requests for information dammar 3/22 information systems nutmeg/mace 1/18 Biodiversity Conservation (BCIS) 6/16 plaits products 3/32 Mediterranean plants 4/67 rattan 3/32 Inga spp. (bois doux) 4/39 rattan furniture 2/38 Ingles, Andrew 4/62 rosin 3/32 INIBAP see International Network for the sandalwood oil 2/18 Improvement of Banana and Plantain shellac 3/32 INMEDPLAN see Indian Medicinal Plants fuel-efficient stoves 4/47 Distributed Database Network kapok projects 2/56 Inner Coast Natural Resource Centre, Canada 6/62 Kerinci Seblat National Park 2/71(F) Innoprise Corporation Sdn. Bhd, Malaysia 6/64 46 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

INPA see Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Institute for Scientific Cooperation, Germany 6/45 Amazônia Institute of Terrestrial Ecology (ITE), 5/66(w) INRENARE see National Institute for Renewable Institute of Wood Science and Technology, India Natural Resources, Panama 2/18 insecticides (Brazil) 2/73 Institute for World Forestry 3/53; 4/65; 6/59 insects Institutional Support for Protection of East African commercial production (Africa) 5/9 Biodiversity 2/78 edible 2/38,73; 4/4 Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología Agricola (ICTA), husbandry (Viet Nam) 6/49 Guatemala 6/19 soft management techniques 3/44 Instituto de Manejo e Certificação Florestal e utilization in pharmaceuticals 3/12-13 Agricola (IMAFLORA) 4/8 Institut d’Economie Rurale, Mali 4/74 Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio), Costa Institut Français de Recherche en Coopération pour Rica 2/10-11,33-4,54,57; 3/5(w),13 le Développement (ORSTOM) 4/63-4,4/74; 5/54 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amazônia (INPA) Institut malgache de Recherches appliquées, 4/63 Madagascar 6/9 Instituto Nacional de Recursos Naturales, Peru 5/47 Institut de recherche en biologie et dermatologie, Instituto de Recursos Biológicos, Argentina 3/12 France 5/22(F) Instituto sperimentale per l’assestamento forestale e Institute for Agriculture Engineering in the Tropics per l’alpicoltura 2/65 and Subtropics 4/48 Integrated Coastal Management Course (Damaguete Institute for Amazon Studies, Brazil 1/22 City, 1995) 3/57 Institute of Biodiversity of Nepal (IBN) 4/33 integrated pest management (IPM) 6/49 Institute for Botany and Food Science, Austria 4/71 Integrated Tools for Natural Resources in the 21st Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Malaysia Century conference (Boise, 1998) 5/57 6/84(w) Integrating Conservation of Biological Diversity Institute of Ecology and Resource Management with Social and Economic Goals, International 6/73 Conference on (Victoria, 1996) 4/71 Institute for Energy Research, Austria 4/49 intellectual property rights 3/3,62; 4/60, 77,79; 5/61 Institute for Environmental Studies (IES), Inter-agency Committee on Biological and Genetic Netherlands 2/57; 4/12 Resources, Philippines 5/15 Institute of Environmental Studies, Zimbabwe 4/65 Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) 2/31,36,53; Institute of Forest Conservation, Philippines see 5/3 Training Center for Tropical Resources and Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Ecosystem Sustainability (TREES), Philippines Agriculture (IICA) 2/63; 4/81 Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding, India INTERCOOPERATION see Swiss Organization 4/18 for Development and Cooperation Institute of Forest Policy 4/65 Intergraph Corporation of Huntsville, USA 2/34 Institute of Forestry, Nepal 3/50; 5/47; 6/61,66 Intermediate Technology (IT), UK 4/48(w) Institute of Irrigation and Development Studies 4/17 International Agricultural Centre (IAC), Netherlands Institute of Management Development (IMD), India 3/60; 6/68 1/40 International Agriculture Development 4/17 Institute for Mankind, Agriculture and Ecology, International Alliance of the Indigenous-Tribal Brazil 3/10 People of the Tropical Forests 4/73 Institute for Marketecology, Switzerland 4/71 International Analog Forestry Network 6/24 Institute of Natural Resources, South Africa 5/37,44; International Bamboo Association (IBA) 3/55 6/15 International Bamboo Congress (4th; Bali, 1995) 3/55-6 Institute of Parasitology and Tropical Veterinary International Board for Plant Genetic Resources Medicine, Germany 4/29 (IBPGR) see International Plant Genetic Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology, Germany 4/29 Resources Institute (IPGRI) Institute of Renewable Natural Resources (IRNR), International Business Communications 4/73 Ghana 6/67 ‘International Business Communications’, Annual Institute of Research on Medicinal Plants, Indonesia “Medicinal Plants” International Conference 2/37 (3rd; Washington D.C., 1996) 4/73 Index of subjects 47

International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean International Forest Environment, Research and Agronomic Studies see Centre International de Management, Australia 5/3 Hautes Etudes Agromoniques Méditérranéennes International Forestry Students’ Association (IFSA) (CIHEAM) 6/67 International Centre for Agriculture, Egypt 5/52 International Forum on Forests 6/27 International Centre of Insect Physiology and International Foundation of Sciences, Sweden 4/17 Ecology (ICIPE) 5/9 International Fund for Agricultural Development International Centre for Integrated Mountain (IFAD) 1/8; 3/5(w),46; 4/81; 5/47; 6/42,57,67 Development (ICIMOD) 2/56,70; 3/46; International Fund for the Promotion of Culture 1/35 4/19,20,68,69 International Institute for Environment and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry Development (IIED) 2/14,56-7; 3/46; 4/12,13,66 (ICRAF) 1/37-8; 2/52,62,64,69,78; 3/11,17,46,52; International Institute for Human Resources 4/30,64-5,81; 5/12,34,53,54; 6/55,75 Development 5/52 International Centre for Research and Training on International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Seabuckthorn (ICRTS) 6/41 Cameroon 4/9 International Centre for Science and High International Labour Organisation (ILO) 1/37; Technology (ICS) 4/72 3/18,46 International Centre for Underutilized Crops International Leucaena Research and Development (ICUC) 1/3,11, 2/16; 4/17 3/18 International Chestnut Commission 1/16 International Neem Network 2/6; 3/47 International Conservation Networking System International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (ICONS) 5/66(w) (INBAR) 1/8; 2/13,27,78; 3/7,51,55,56; International Cooperation Centre on Agrarian 4/18,21,61,68,82(w); 5/13,53,67(w); 6/67,74 Research for Development (CIRAD), France International Network for Bamboo and Rattan 2/6,16,62,66; 5/4,18; 6/64,69,73 (INBAR) International Research Workshop (5th; International Cooperative Biodiversity Group Bali, 1995) 3/55-6 (ICBG) 3/12; 4/20; 6/9,77 International Network for the Improvement of International Council for Bird Preservation (ICBP) Banana and Plantain (INIBAP) 6/59 2/28 International Organization for Standardization (ISO) International Council for Medicinal and Aromatic 2/19 Plants (ICMAP) 4/65,67; 5/55 International Palm Society 5/13 International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU) International Pepper Community 4/69 2/66 International Plant Genetic Resources Institute International Development Research Centre (IPGRI; formerly IBPGR) 1/3, 2/16,50,52,62; (IDRC), Canada 1/7,8,9,12,39; 2/6,12,14; 3/56; 4/60,67,68; 5/70; 6/58-9(w) 3/9,10,11,31,51,54; 4/18,60-1,68,82(w); 5/48,53; International Programme for Arid Land Crops 6/10,12,21,62,67,83 (IPALAC) 5/48,57,71; 6/66,76 International Energy Agency (IEA) 4/49,55(w) International Seminar on Cultivating Forests International Farm Forestry Training Centre, China (Bangkok, 1998) 6/68 5/53; 6/74 International Service for Agricultural Research International Federation for Alternative Trade (IFAT) (ISNAR) 4/65 6/35 International Society of Ethnobiology 2/15; 4/63,70 International Federation of Essential Oils and Aroma International Society of Ethnobotany 1/39 Traders (IFEAT) 1/39,42 International Society of Ethnopharmacology 1/6,39; International Federation of Essential Oils and Aroma 3/59 Traders (IFEAT) Conference (Seville 1997) 5/54 International Society of Ethnopharmacology, International Federation of Organic Agriculture Congress of the (3rd; Beijing, 1994) 1/43 Movements (IFOAM) 4/8,12,68,71; 6/24 International Society for Horticultural Sciences International Federation of Organic Agriculture (ISHS) 5/55 Movements (IFOAM) Conference on Organic International Society for Mangrove Ecosystem Textiles (2nd; Bingen, 1996) 4/71 (ISME) 5/25 International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) International Society of Tropical Foresters 3/55 2/51-2,69; 5/49 International Species Information System 6/16 48 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

International Trade Centre (ITC), UNCTAD/GATT I. wonbolu 4/64; 6/25-6 1/12,37; 3/46 Ischnosiphon spp. (tirite) 4/39 International Trade Organization 4/69 Ishengoma, Romanus 6/75 International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) ISHS see International Society for Horticultural 3/19; 4/82(w); 6/23 Sciences International Trypanotolerant Centre, Gambia 4/29 Island Palm Products, Ltd (IPP) 5/40 International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS) ISME see International Society for Mangrove 2/66; 4/65,67 Ecosystem internet see web resources and web sites ISNAR see International Service for Agricultural Interregional (Europe and Near East) Cooperative Research Research Network on Nut Production, Board ISO see International Organization for Meeting of the (2nd; Adana, 1994) 2/67 Standardization (ISO) inventories Isoberlinia doka 3/33(F),34(F) multipurpose resource inventories 6/80 Israel design guidelines 5/9 events (April/May 1994) 1/43 NWFPs 4/6-7,80; 6/82; (Cameroon) 5/49,63; Beer Sheva (Nov 1999) 6/76 (Colombia) 6/82(S) Issues in World Forestry and Forest Products, Inventories and Agroforestry, International Workshop Nicaragua 6/84(w) on Ethnobotanical (Thailand, 1995) 2/70 IT see Intermediate Technology, UK Inventory Techniques, International Meeting of ITABIA see Italian Biomass Association Experts on Bamboo/Rattan (Kuala Lumpur, Italian Biomass Association (ITABIA) 3/40 1995) 2/70 Italian Society of Phytochemistry, National Congress Inventory Techniques to Support Agroforest of the (9th; Cetraro, 1998) 6/64 Activity, Resources (Palampur, 1996) 4/72 Italy Iowa State University, USA 5/20 cork production 4/24 IPALAC see International Programme for Arid Land events Crops Cetraro (May 1998) 6/64 IPBN see Indigenous People Biodiversity Network Firenze (Oct 1998) 6/69 ipecac see Cephaelis ipecacuanha and Psychotria Florence (Sept 1998) 4/55 ipecacuanha Genoa (July 1998) 6/65-6 ipecac products 2/29 Rome (Feb 1995) 3/19,47; (Nov 1995) 3/18; ipecacuana see Cephaelis ipecacuanha (Nov 1996) 4/3,42-3; (Dec 1997) 5/56; (April IPGRI see International Plant Genetic Resources 1998) 6/55,63; (Oct 1998) 6/69-70 Institute Trento (June 1994) 2/65 ipil-ipil see Leucaena leucocephala hazlenut husk fuels 4/50 IPM see integrated pest management imports Ipomea spp. 2/67 Brazil nuts 2/31 I. batatas 5/36,37(S) rainsticks 3/10 IPP see Island Palm Products, Ltd mushrooms and truffles Iqbal, M. 1/14,15,17,18,19; 2/18,20,21,27 certification 6/65-6 Iran traditional food from Friuli 3/65 imports ITC see International Trade Centre, UNCTAD/GATT silkworms 3/32 ITER see Institute of Terrestrial Ecology NWFPs 3/32 ITSFP 4/30; 5/28,35; 6/25,66 Irawanti, Setiasih 5/4 ITTO see International Tropical Timber Iriartea deltoides 4/29 Organization IRIS Forest Products Industry Directory 5/67(w) Ituri Forest, Zaire 6/83 IRNR see Institute of Renewable Natural Resources, IUBS see International Union of Biological Sciences Ghana IUCN (The World Conservation Union) 1/38; ironwood see Eusideroxylon zwageri 2/15,42,59,64; 3/43,46,51; 4/14,31,61(w),62,65,67,7 Irvingia spp. 6/3,5,6 2; 5/18,40,52(w),67(w),54; 6/8,55,59 I. gabonensis (bush mango; mangue sauvage) IUCN Biodiversity Policy Programme (BPP) 3/17,29,30(F),65; 4/64; 5/28; 6/19(F),25-6 5/67(w) Index of subjects 49

IUCN Commission on Ecosystem Management 6/16 chicle 3/23 IUCN Eastern Africa Forest Conservation chopsticks, disposable 6/17 Programme 1/43 mushrooms 3/9; 6/31,32,33 IUCN Environmental Law Programme 6/16 shiitake mushrooms 1/25 IUCN Netherlands 4/21; 5/13,14 jaributi (Nepal) 2/74 IUCN Policy Instruments Database 3/5 jarina palm see Phytelephas spp. IUCN Red List of Endangered Species 5/16 jatamansi see Nardostachys grandiflora IUCN/Species Survival Commission (SSC) 2/16; jatamansi oil 3/14 5/52; 6/16 jatobà see Hymenaea courbaril Medicinal Plant Specialist Group 2/15; 3/14; Jatropha spp. 3/26 4/14,20; 5/7,8; 6/8,65 J. curcas (purging nut) 2/44,45,56; 3/17,39; IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas 6/16 4/50,54; 5/23(F),61 IUCN World Conservation Congress (Montreal, J. glandulifera 2/56 1996) 4/72 J. multifida 3/34 IUFRO 4/72,82(w); 5/9; 6/66 Jatropha curcas and other Tropical Oil Seed Plants, IUFRO Conference on Forest Products for International Symposium on Biofuel and Sustainable Forestry (Pullman, 1997) 5/53 Industrial Products from (Managua, 1997) IUFRO Congreso LatinoAmericano (1st; Valdivia, 5/54 1998) 6/70(S) jatropha seed oil 2/44,56; 3/39; 4/50 IUFRO International Workshop on “Prospects of Jayanetti, Lionel 5/11 Medicinal Plants” (Nauni, 1996) 4/70 JECFA see Joint Expert Committee on Food IUFRO World Congress (Caring for the World: Additives Research in a Changing World) (XXth, Tampere, Jennervik, Ann 4/52 1995) 2/70; 3/46 Jessenia bataua (palma seje; pataua) 1/22; 2/35; Iwokrama International Centre for Rain Forest 3/38(S),59 Conservation and Development, Guyana 4/5- Johannes, K. 2/46 6(w); 5/32,33(w) Johnson, Denis 4/25; 5/13,28 Iwokrama International Rain Forest Programme, Johnson, Nels 2/57 Guyana 2/36 Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), Iwu, M. 4/34 FAO/WHO 2/27,28,50 Izko, Xavier 5/19 Joint Working Party on Forest Economics and Statistics, ECE/FAO 2/67 J jojoba 5/49 jaboncillo see Sapindus saponaria Jones, Eric T. 5/9,39 jackfruit see Artocarpus heterophyllus and Artocarpus Jones, Norman 2/44 integrifolia Jordan Jaenicke, Hannah 2/78 food security projects 3/33; 5/33,46 Jamaica mushroom cultivation 5/33 biological pesticides 3/32 NWFPs 1/25; 3/33 fodder trees Josiah, Scott J. 5/58; 6/69 indigenous knowledge 4/80 journals forest conservation 3/61 Amruth 3/15 jamu 2/22,38 Biopolicy 5/68(w) Janezic, Tatjana Stevanovich 5/5 Botanical Forest Products Bulletin 6/86(w) Janz, Klaus 4/5,69 Conservation Ecology 5/68(w) Japan Economic Botany 2/59 burdock production 2/28 Forestry Abstracts 6/84(w) events Forestry Today 5/68(w) Kobe (1991) 1/36 Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants 1/44 imports Linkages Journal 6/86(w) annato 1/14 PLANT TALK 3/17-18 camu camu 4/22 Re-Introduction News 5/68(w) chestnuts 1/15 SILVA 5/68(w) 50 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

TRAFFIC Bulletin 3/52 kawa 2/35 Unasylva 5/66(w) Kayapo, Brazil 4/61 journals on tropical forestry Kayem, G.J. 6/17 directories 6/78 Kazakhstan J. Sainsbury plc 4/1 wildlife trade 4/56,57,77 Jubaea chilensis (palma chilena; palma de coquito) Kebun Raya Indonesia (KRI; Indonesian Botanic 2/26,32; 5/28,29 Gardens) 5/15 Juglans spp. 1/22; 3/26; 5/5 Keele University, UK 4/20,21; 5/6 J. regia (walnut) 5/27 KEFRI see Kenya Forestry Research Institute jujube see Ziziphus spina-christi Keita, J.D. 1/33; 2/50 Juniperus spp. 3/26 kendu see Diospyros melanoxylon J. indica 4/68 Kenya J. phoneina 1/25 ecotourism 2/48 Juste, J. 3/44 events Justicia adhatoda 4/55 Nairobi (May 1994) 2/64; (Sept 1995) 3/53; jute see Corchorus capsulares (Nov 1995) 3/18; (Feb 1996) 3/52,59; JVC 4/31 4/58,65; (Sept 1996) 4/70-1; (Oct 1997) 5/45,53 K Naro Moro (May 1994) 2/64 Kaaria, Susan 5/34 exports Kabuye, Christine 3/60; 4/71 annato 1/14 kadam see Anthocephalus chinensis forest ecosystem disturbance 4/57 Kadir, Azizol Abdul 5/4 indigenous forests 4/81 kahir see Acacia catechu land restoration 4/48 Kalahari truffle see Terfizia pfielii neem seed harvesting 4/30-1 kamala powder 3/24 NWFPS kamala (tree) see Mallotus philippensis databases 2/74 Kandelia candel 5/24 subsistence use valuation 4/78 Kandrian and Gloucester Integrated Development Oldonyo Orok Forest 4/78 Project (KGIDP), Papua New Guinea 2/39 rural stoves projects 4/48 Kane, Marilee 5/35 tree species conservation 4/21-2 KanEnergi AS 4/52 wildlife hunting 4/57 Kanglin, Wang 5/4 woodcarving industry 6/24 Kansas, University of, USA 2/37; 6/73 Kenya Forestry Research Institute (KEFRI) 4/30,76; Kanyamibwa, Sam 4/15 5/53 Kaplan, Lucy 2/65 Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI) 1/9; 3/31 kapok 6/49; (Indonesia) 2/56 Kerinci Seblat National Park, Indonesia 2/71(F) Kapseu, César 6/17,18 Kessler, Kathy 4/75 Kára, Jaroslav 4/49 Kew Gardens, UK see Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Karadeniz Teknik, Üniversitesi, Turkey 5/5 UK karanja see Pongamia glabra KFRI see Kerala Forest Research Institute KARI 4/30 KFW-Alemania 3/43(S) Kariña (Carib) people, Guyana 5/49 KGIDP see Kandrian and Gloucester Integrated karité see shea Development Project Karité (Vitellaria paradoxa), Working Meeting on khair see cutch (Rome, 1998) 6/55,63 Khan, A. 5/4 Karki, Madhav 6/10,83 Khan, M.L. 6/50 Kartasubrata, Junus 2/14 Khaptad herbarium and museum, Nepal 4/33 Kasetsart University, Thailand 3/60; 5/58; 6/65 Khaya spp. 3/33(F) Kashio, M. 1/43 K. senegalensis 3/34(F); 4/4 Kasolo, W. 4/41 khejri see Prosopis cineraria Kasparek, Max 3/14; 5/8; 6/10 Khoday Biotek 2/13 kava see sakau Kibale National Park, Uganda 2/42 Index of subjects 51

Kibale and Semlike Conservation and Development Labelling of Products from Sustainably Managed Project (KSCDP), Uganda 2/42 Forests International Conference, Certification Kigenifi, F.W. 1/30 and (Brisbane, 1996) 4/69 Kiguel, Daniela 5/70 lac 1/10,17; 3/66 Killmann, Wulf 6/1,52 exports Kinabalu Park, Malaysia 1/38 from India 1/17 King, S. 4/34 from Thailand 1/17 King Baudouin Foundation 4/78 from Viet Nam 1/17 Kingiodendron pinnatum 3/17 see also shellac Kircher, Mathias 4/11 Laccifer lacca 1/10,17; 5/12 Kiribati see also lac and shellac agroforestry tree species 3/36,62 lacquer (tree) see Rhus verniciflua Kirici, Saliha 5/5 lacquer, Chinese 5/21-2 KIT see Royal Tropical Institute, Netherlands Ladipo, D.O. 6/26 kiwicha see Amaranthus caudatus Lagos-Witte, Sonia 4/13 Klainedoxa gabonensis 1/23(F) Lagothrix lagothrichia (common woolly monkey) 4/29 Kleinhans Fellowship 3/18-19 Laird, Sarah 6/24 Kleinn, Christoph 3/60 Lamster, Ernst Christian 5/3 Knightia excelsa 6/21 Lanconelli, L. 6/33 Knowler, D. 4/38 land degradation and poverty (Thailand) 3/63 Knuckles Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka 4/38 Land, Livestock and Environment Global Network 6/86(w) Knuckles National Wilderness Area, Sri Lanka Land Ownership and Resource Management World 1/46 Congress (Johannesburg, 1998) 5/58 Ko, Ho Chin 3/58 land restoration (Kenya) 4/48 Kocabağa, F. 5/5 land tenure (Nepal) 1/45 Koehl, Michael 3/60 Landolphia spp. 1/23(F) Kofan Indians, Colombia/Ecuador 2/23 L. heudelotii 3/34(F) Köhl, Michael 1/43; 4/71 Lange, Dagmar 6/13 kokam see Garcinia spp. Langner, Linda 6/20 Kokorevics, A. 5/5 Langtang National Park, Nepal 4/78 Koné, Pap 6/62 Lannea spp. Konyak Nagas, India 5/10 L. microcarpa 3/34(F) Koontz, Ann 4/17 L. vellutina 3/34(F) Korea Republic Lansium domesticum (dukuh) 3/9 NWFPs 1/25-6 Lantana camara 2/67 traditional medicine databases 3/16 Lao People’s Democratic Republic Korotkov, Alex 2/68 benzoin Korup Forest Dynamics Plot, Cameroon 6/9 production 3/33; 6/57 Korup National Park, Cameroon 1/44, 6/9 revaluation 6/57-8 Koyuncu, M. 4/40 Dipterocarpus alatus KRI see Kebun Raya Indonesia oleoresin tapping 6/44-5,77 Kruma, I. 5/5 exports Kruse, Lenelis 2/70 benzoin 3/22,33 KSCDP see Kibale and Semlike Conservation and forest-dependency 2/71 Development Project NWFPs information centres 4/31; 6/45 kufa see Clusia grandiflora lapsi see Choerospondias axillaris Kulkami, H.D. 4/22 larch see Larix decidua Kumaravelu, G. 5/4 Larix decidua (larch) 6/21 kuth see Saussurea lappa Lasia spinosa 3/42 Lassonde Technologie of Rougement 3/10 L latex labelling of NWFPs 4/7 exports maple syrup (US) 4/8 from Bolivia 3/26(S) 52 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Latin America Lepiota procera 3/37 agricultural export boom 3/66 Leptadenia pyrotechnica 1/30; 4/32 dry-zone plants Lescure, J.P. 4/23,64 bioactive agents 3/12 Leucaena leucocephala (ipil-ipil) 5/60 extractivism 2/75(S) LEUCNET NEWS 3/18 forest fruit trees 1/47(S) Lewington, A. 2/23,29 forest medicinal plants 1/47 Li, C.Z. 2/17 National Forest Programmes lianas (Ecuador) 3/65 bibliographies 5/14-15 Licania spp. 2/46 nature reserves 4/79 lichen resinoid 3/14 NWFPs 3/48,62(S); 4/59(S),77(S) lichens management, marketing and certification traditional medicinal uses (Spain) 3/62 6/23-4 lichi see Illicium griffithii small-scale enterprises 2/53 Lichi chinensis 3/60 wildlife utilization 6/81 Life Patents Directive 6/17 see also under Latin American countries Liga de Amigos de Conimbriga, Portugal 6/75 Latin America and Caribbean Forestry Commission, lignin 1/19 18th Session of the (Maldonado, 1993) 1/33 lignin extraction processes 1/13 Latin American Technical Cooperation Network on Lignin and other Wood Components, Brazilian Dendroenergy 2/47; Symposium on the Chemistry of (5th; Paraná, laurel see Laurus nobilis 1997) 4/55 Laurus nobilis (laurel) 1/25; 3/23,37 Lignocellulosies, International Energy Agency Lausanne, University of, Switzerland 6/73 Workshop on Biotechnology for the Conversion Lavipharm 5/23 of (Paraná, 1997) 4/55 Lawsonia inermis (henna) 3/24,25; 4/32 Liguria Federation of Agronomists and Foresters, Le Cup, Isabelle 2/43 Italy 6/65 LEAD 4/67 lily flax see Phormium tenax Leakey, R.R.B. 2/62; 3/17,52,59; 4/65 Lima, José Luciano de 5/16 LEAP see Long-Range Energy Alternatives Planning Limbe Botanic Garden, Cameroon 3/27; 6/3,28 System limonik see Schisandra chinensis leasehold forestry linalool 2/19 and poverty alleviation (Nepal) 6/55-6 Lindera spp. 3/26 Lebanon L. benzoin (spicebush) 2/75 events Linkages Journal 6/86(w) Beirut (May 1999) 6/56 Linnean Society of London 3/59; 4/70 Leea macrophylla 3/34 Lintu, Leo 3/46; 4/17; 5/44; 6/15 Leech, Jerry 4/7 Lippia spp. 3/30(S) legal NWFP issues 6/2 L. alba 6/18 Léger, C. 1/22,31; 2/38 L. berlandieri 3/34(F) legislation L. dulcis 6/18 energy 4/51 L. graveolens (Mexican oregano) 6/18,71 patents 4/78 L. multiflor (boisson théiforme) 4/9(F) Legües, Patricia 5/15 liquidambar balsam 5/21 Leicester University, UK 3/8 Liquidambar formosana 5/21 Leiva, José Miguel 4/30 liquorice extract 2/29 Lejoly, J. 1/7 liquorice (plant) see Glycyrrhiza glabra Lemieux, Gilles 1/20 Liriodendron tulipifera (tulip tree) 6/21 lemon myrtle see Backhousia citriodora Litchi chinensis 1/3 lemon myrtle oil production (Australia) 6/34 Litsea cubeba 1/22; 2/20 lemongrass see Cymbopogon citratus livelihoods Lentinus spp. 3/26; 5/46 and forest exploitation (Cameroon) 6/81 Leontiades, L. 2/78 livelihood improvement projects (Zambia) 5/46 Leopoldinia piassaba 2/25; 4/23 NWFPS Index of subjects 53

importance of 6/2 Macadamia spp. 2/30 valuation of 4/66 M. integrifolia 4/26 livestock M. tetraphylla 4/26 feed (Sahel region) 4/4 MacArthur Foundation 4/64; 5/11,30 see also fodder/forage plants and veterinary use mace 1/17-18 of medicinal plants Machalilla National Park (Ecuador) 3/43(S) living fences (Viet Nam) 6/48-9 MacInnes, Rod 4/49 Livistona spp. Macrozamia communis 4/26 L. rotundifolia 4/80 Madagascar L. speciosa 3/41 exports Lloyd, Sarah 4/36 Prunus africana bark 6/46 Lobo, Rodrigo Gámez 2/34 Manongarivo Special Reserve 1/38 Local Heritage in the Changing Tropics (New NWFPs Haven, 1995) 3/55 export assistance projects 5/33(F) Local Level Management of Trees and Forests for utilization 6/45-6,83 Sustainable Land Use, International Course on NWGS 6/45 (Wageningen, 1998) 6/68 Prunus africana 5/65 logging overharvesting 3/15 impact on wildlife 5/62 Ravensara aromatica 6/9,81 and NWFPs (Indonesia) 6/44,59 tropical forests logwood see Haematoxylum campechianum bibliographies 5/14 Loja, Universidad Nacional de, Ecuador 6/73 Zahamena Nature Reserve 6/45 Loknathan, T.R. 5/18 madder see Rubia cordifolia Lola, Carlos R. 2/36 Madeira Lonchocarpus nicou 4/29 ethnopharmacology 3/65 London Environmental Economics Centre 2/57 Madhuca spp. Long-Range Energy Alternatives Planning System M. butyraceae (Indian butter tree) 6/21 (LEAP) 4/44-5 M. indica (mahua) 2/67 Los Baños, University of the, Philippines 4/18; 5/4; M. longifolia (mahua) 3/17 6/28,48 Madras University, India 2/21 Los Tuxtlas rainforest, Mexico 2/75 Magne, Julio Cesar 5/71 Losos, Elizabeth 3/52 Mahapatra, Ajay 6/44 Losotho mahoe see Sterculia caribaea NWFPs 1/26 Mahonia aquifolium (Oregon grape) 4/8 Lovett, J. 4/38 mahua see Madhuca indica and M. longifolia Lowe, Peter 6/67 Maia, J.G. 1/20 lowland rain forest MAICh see Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania management (Malaysia) 2/13; (Sri Lanka) Makungwa, S.D. 2/38 1/46 Malabar tamarind see Garcinia spp. microfungi (Costa Rica) 2/7 Malagnoux, Michel 3/46 Lumnitzera racemosa 5/25 Malawi Lund, H. Gyde 5/9,56 beekeeping 2/38 Luzo Consult 2/15 events Lycianthes moziniana 2/76 Mangochi (Jan 1994) 2/62 Lycopodium clavatum 1/26; 4/58 NWFPs 1/26; 2/38 poverty alleviation 5/33 M Uzumara forest reserve 2/38 MAB National Committees of Europe, Meeting of water purification 3/8 Representatives of (5th; Copenhagen, 1995) 2/70 Ziziphus mauritiana MAB Northern Sciences Network General Meeting domestication 5/33-4 (Copenhagen, 1995) 2/70 Malawi, University of 2/16 MAB Programme, Session of the Coordinating Malaysia Council of the (13th; Paris, 1995) 2/70 Aquilaria malaccensis conservation 5/4 54 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

bamboos 1/45; 4/78 mangrove forests 2/77; 4/4; (Bangladesh) 2/30; 4/6,27; events 5/3,27,64; (Ecuador) 5/59; (Myanmar) 4/47; Kepong (Oct 1997) 6/46 (Nicaragua) 2/34,53; (Philippines) 5/62; (West Kuala Lumpur (March 1995) 2/70; (Nov 1995) Africa) 5/64 3/41; (May 1998) 6/64 forest management 5/59 Panang (Jan 1996) 3/41 sustainable 2/16 Pedulare (March 1995) 2/70 NWFPs 5/24-5 Serdang (Oct 1997) 5/54; 6/81 projects for women 5/62 forest fruit trees 1/47 sustainable development models 2/34,53 forest management mangrove (trees) see Elaeocarpus pyriiformis and multi-resource 6/46-7 Heritiera minor sustainable 2/13 mangue sauvage see Irvingia gabonensis ginger species conservation 5/63 manila copal 4/14 Hevea brasiliensis (rubberwood) 6/26-7 Manila elemi resin imports exports essential oils 1/8 from Philippines 6/48 Kinabalu Park, Sabah 1/38 Manilkara spp. medicinal and aromatic plant trade 6/82 M. bidentata (balata) 2/36; 4/39 medicinal plant industry 6/46 M. zapota (sapodilla) 2/30,34; 3/19,23; 5/32; 6/49 NWFPs 1/26 Mankin, William E. 2/51 research 5/34-5 manna gum (tree) see Eucalyptus viminalis NWGS 6/46 manna harvesting 6/21 rattan projects 3/33 Manokaran, N. 2/14 sustainable forest projects 6/22-3 Manongarivo Special Reserve, Madagascar 1/38 Mali Mansfield College see Oxford University,UK events Manu National Park, Peru 6/11 Bamako (Feb 1997) 4/74 Maoris, New Zealand 6/21 NWFPs 1/27(F); 3/33-4(F) traditional medicine 5/22 malia grass see Cyperus javanicus Maoyi, Fu 4/71 Maliehe, T.M. 1/26,28 maple syrup Malkina-Pykh, Irina G. 6/75 labelling (US) 4/8 Mallet, Patrick 6/24,71 MAPRI see Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Malleux, J. 3/27 Institute Mallotus philippensis (kamala) 3/24 Marantaceae leaves 1/33 Malus orientalis (apple) 5/27 MARC see Multidisciplinary Action Research Centre Malva sylvestris 3/37 marigold see Tagetes erecta Mammea africana 1/23(F); 3/30(F) Marin, C. 2/70 Man and Biosphere Programme, UNESCO 4/82(w); market analysis for NWFPs 5/45 5/8 market development for NWFPs 2/51-2,77; 5/45 Man and the Biosphere Program, U.S.MAB 6/9,29 market-economic aspects of NWFPs (Congo Basin) Manaaki Whenua Press 5/67(w) 6/5-6, 6-7 manac see Euterpe oleracea market information, dissemination of 1/36 managed forests Market Research, Workshop on Non-Timber Tree biodiversity 3/6 Products (Annapolis, 1994) 2/52,69; 3/63 Management of Minor Forest Products (Dehra Dun, marketing cooperatives (India) 1/10 1994) 2/68; 4/79 Marketing of Indigenous Medicinal Plants in South Management of Minor Forest Products, International Africa – A Case Study in Kwazulu-Natal Seminar on (Dehra Dun, 1994) 3/64 6/15,80 management of NWFPs (Latin America) 6/23-4 Marketing Information Systems (MIS) Methodology Manggapin watershed hydro scheme, Philippines 4/14 Field Testing Programme 1/32 manggis see Garcinia mangostana Marketing of Non-Timber Tree and Forest Products, Mangifera indica 1/3 Training Course on (Bangkok, 1994) 2/63; mangosteen, wild see Dyospiros peregrina (Bangkok, 1995) 2/70; (Bangkok, 1996) 4/68 Index of subjects 55

marketing of NWFPs 2/72,73,75,76; 3/64; 4/7,78,79; McLaren, Deborah 5/41 5/4; (Asia) 3/61; (Canada) 3/8-9; (Ecuador) 4/10; McNeely, Jeffrey 4/72 (India) 4/31-2; (Latin America) 6/23-4; (South MCP see Mount Cameroon Project Africa) 5/44 Mebenga, Mendouga 5/4 Brazil nuts 1/45 MED-FAP see Mediterranean Forest Action camu camu 4/22 Programme fungi 4/31-2 medicinal and aromatic plants (Asia) 2/72 medicinal plants 5/44 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, All-India multipurpose tree products 3/61 Consulative Meeting on (Bangalore, 1994) 2/62 Marketing and Sustainable Management, NTFP Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Asia and the (Pokhara, 1998) 6/61 Pacific, Regional Consultation on Industrial Markets for Certified Forest Products in Europe, Utilization of (Vienna 1993) 1/40-1 Potential (Brussels, 1998) 6/61-2 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Asian Symposium markets for NWFPs from Central Africa 4/9(F) on Industrial Utilization of (1st; Bangkok, 1996) MARNR see Ministry for Environment and 4/72; 5/61 Renewable Resources (MARNR), Venezuela Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Breeding Research Marrubium anisedon 3/37 on (Quedlinburg, 1996) 3/59 Marsden, William 2/22 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Cultivation, Martin, Gary 3/14; 5/17 Conservation and Processing of (Abuja, 1996) 4/72 Maruia Society 5/47 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Group Training marula (fruit) 4/37 Course on Industrial Utilization of (Eskisehir, marula (tree) see Sclerocarya birrea 1994) 2/66-7 Maryland, University of, USA 5/57,67(w) Medicinal and Aromatic Plants for Human Welfare, MASHAV see Center for International Development World Congress on (WOCMAP), (I; Maastricht, Cooperation, Israel 1992) 1/6; (II; Mendoza, 1997) 5/55 Mason, Tabitha J. 5/3 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, International Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA 6/45 Workshop on the Cultivation, Processing and Massachusetts, University of, USA 2/65 Conservation of (Abuja, 1997) 6/9-10 mastic gum (Greece) 5/23 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, National Symposium exports on (1st; Bogor, 1995) 3/57 from Greece 5/23 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Regional Expert imports Consultation on the Asian Network on by Saudi Arabia 5/23 (Bangkok), proceedings 5/61 Matos, Felipe 2/59; 3/56(S), 3/67; 4/75 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Institute matsutake see Tricholoma matsutake (MAPRI) 4/39 Mattsson, L. 2/17 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Workshop on Maung, Kyaw Oo 4/46 Industrial Utilization of (Havana, 1994) 2/64 Mauritia flexuosa (buriti; moriche palm) 1/22; 2/35; Medicinal, Culinary and Aromatic Plants in the Near 3/8,38(S); 4/25; 5/29 East, International Expert Meeting on (Cairo, Mauritius 1997) 4/59; 5/52; 6/56 medicinal plants 6/78 medicinal herbs Maximiliana caribaea (cocorite) 4/39 history 2/22-3 May, Dan Yit 2/14 Medicinal Mediterranean Plants, International May, P. 3/43 Meeting of Aromatic and (1st; Conimbriga, 1998) Maya Biosphere Reserve, Guatemala 2/36; 3/30(S); 6/54,63 5/32; 6/41 Medicinal Plant Conservation, Online Directory for Mayan healing 2/30 6/84(w) Mazama americana see Mazama americana medicinal plant industry (Malaysia) 6/46 Mbenkum, F.T. 2/29 Medicinal Plant Specialist Group (MPSG), IUCN/ McCaleb, Robert 6/14 SSC 2/15 McDermott, M.J. 6/29 medicinal plants 1/47; 2/15; 3/62,66; 4/77(S),81,82(w); McGill University, Canada 6/83 6/6-8,bc; (Africa) 1/6-7,44,46; 4/20; (Amazonia) McLain, Rebecca J. 5/39 3/62(S); 6/82(S); (Australia) 4/26,64; (Belize) 2/71; 56 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

(Brazil) 3/15; 5/16; (Europe) 5/59; 6/80; (Gambia) Medicinal Plants Conservation, Utilization, Trade 4/29; (Himalayas) 6/77; (Honduras) 2/74; (India) and Biocultures: Medicinal Plants for Survival, 3/61; 4/16; 6/79; (Mauritius) 6/78; (Mexico) 3/63; International Conference on (Bangalore, 1998) 5/56 (Myanmar) 3/34-5; (Nepal) 2/74; 3/61; 4/33; 6/13; Medicinal Plants, Expert Group Meeting on (Peru) 4/80(S); (Sahel) 1/45(F); (Sao Tome and Industrial Utilization of (Panajachel, 1993) 1/41 Principe) 3/35-6,65; (Serbia) 5/5; (South Africa) Medicinal Plants Institute 4/31 6/83; (Sri Lanka) 2/40; (Sudan) 4/39; (Turkey) Medicinal Plants, International Conference on 3/37; 4/40; (US) 3/62; 6/13-14 (Bangalore, 1998) 6/54,61 bibliographic abstracts 6/11-12 Medicinal Plants, International Consultation on conservation 2/76; 5/62; (Himalayas) 2/73; (India) Conservation of (Chiang Mai, 1988) 1/36 2/37; (Mexico) 6/77 Medicinal Plants Internet Discussion List 5/68(w) bibliographies 4/20; 5/7,64 “Medicinal Plants”, IUFRO International Workshop directories 5/8,62 on “Prospects of (Nauni, 1996) 4/70 priorities 4/14; 5/60 Medicinal Plants and Local Communities, Pre- and utilization 4/81; 5/65 Project Workshop on (Abidjan, 1996) 4/68 databases 3/16 Medicinal Plants and Local Communities Programme domestication 1/45; (Central America) 3/64(S); (Africa) 6/12 6/18-19 Medicinal Plants in Mountain Development, ecology (Indonesia) 6/77 Workshop on the Role of Bamboo, Rattan, and endangered species (China) 6/13; (India) 6/13; (Pokhara, 1996) 4/19,68; 6/83 (US) 6/14 Medicinal Plants Network (IMPN) 6/10; (South exports Asia) 1/7; 2/12 from Nepal 6/81 Medicinal Plants Network, Meeting of the IDRC- forest plants 2/73; (Africa) 1/47; (Indonesia) 1/8; Supported (1st; Calicut, 1995) 3/54 (Latin America) 1/47 Medicinal Plants Research Centre (TBAM), Turkey harvesting 6/7 2/12-13,66; 3/57; 4/20,76 bans (Bhutan) 6/7 Medicinal Plants, South Asian Countries’ Seminar on overharvesting 5/62 (Patna, 1997) 5/54-5 imports Medicinal Plants, Spices and Other Natural Products, by European countries 1/46 Asian Symposium on (9th; Hanoi, 1998) 6/68 by Germany 4/77 Medicinal Plants for Survival (Bangalore Plan of by India 6/81 Action) 6/54 indigenous knowledge 5/48; (Pakistan) 5/35 Medicinal Plants in Trade in Europe, International marketing (South Africa) 5/44; 6/15,80 Symposium on Conservation of (1st; Kew, 1998) price trends 6/77 6/38,64 processing (Nepal) 3/14-15 Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine in Africa, projects (South Africa) 5/37 Regional Workshop on (Cape Town, 1998) research 2/73; 3/54; 4/79; (Pakistan) 3/49; (Sudan) 6/12,62-3; (Conakry, 1998) 6/12 3/49; (Turkey) 2/12-13; 3/49 medicinal trees researchers domestication 3/17 directories 3/14 medicinal wildlife sector (Pakistan) 4/34-5 resources (East/southern Africa) 6/80 Thar Desert (India) 4/16; 5/64 trade 6/8 trade 1/18; 4/58; 5/44,60; 6/6-7,8,12-13,80; Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania (Bulgaria) 5/62; (Canada/US) 5/14; (Germany) (MAICh), Greece 4/62,66,67; 5/17,51,52; 6/64 5/62; (Mexico) 5/61; (Nepal) 5/61; (Turkey) Mediterranean Forest Action Programme (MED- 5/59; (US) 5/64 FAP) 3/46 utilization 6-7 Mediterranean Network of NWFPs, Towards a veterinary (Africa) 5/8,59 (Mértola, 1998) 6/60,61 WHO monographs 3/16 Mediterranean plants Medicinal Plants, Chemistry, Biological and information systems 4/67 Pharmacological Properties of African (Addis Mediterranean region Ababa, 1999) 6/73 NWFPs 1/44,45(F); 4/67 Index of subjects 57

sustainable use 5/50 Calakmul Biosphere Reserve 6/31 plant conservation networks 4/66-7 community forestry 4/32; 6/59 tourism 3/61,66 dry zones 5/61(S) Mediterranean Region, Wild Food and Non-Food events Plants in the, Medusa Regional Workshop (2nd; Guadalajara (June 1994) 2/65 Port el Kantaoui, 1997) 5/51-2 Mérida (Oct 1997) 5/53 medlar see Mespilus germanica Mexico City (June 1994) 2/65 Medplan Conservation Society 3/15 Oaxaca (Nov/Dec 1998) 6/71 MEDUSA Network 4/66-7; 5/17,51; 6/56 Villahermosa (Nov 1998) 5/44,58; 6/84(w) MEDUSA newsletter 5/17 exports Meghalaya Plywoods Ltd 2/27 chicle 3/23 Mekong Delta oregano 3/34(S) orchard management surveys 6/48-9 forest economic values 3/61 Melaleuca spp. 5/63; 6/47 Los Tuxtlas rainforest 2/75 M. alternifolia (tea tree) 4/64; 6/34 Mayan forest 6/29 Melicocca bijuga (chenet) 4/39 medicinal plants 3/63 Melientha suavis 3/42 conservation 6/77 Melilotus officinalis 3/37 trade 5/61 Melnyk, Mary 6/48 NWFPs 1/34(S); 2/38-9(S); 3/65(S); 5/61(S) Melo, R. 5/22 Sierra Norte, Oaxaca 1/38 Mendes, Chico 2/31 traditional medicine projects 5/9 Mendum, R. 4/83 MFP News 1/9 mengkudu see Morinda citrifolia Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Uganda 5/65 Menichini, Francesco 6/64 Michaelson, T. 2/49 Mentha spp. 4/40 Michelson, Carol 5/22 M. pulegium 3/37 microbial NWFPs 2/79 Merck & Co.,Inc./Research Laboratories 2/7,9,10- Microcitrus 4/26 11,79; 3/13-14; 4/56 Microenterprise Coalition 2/11 Merlo, Maurizio 6/69 Microenterprise Innovation Programme 2/11 Meru Betiri National Park, Indonesia 2/74; 5/4 microfungi 4/56; (Costa Rica) 2/7,71 Mespilus germanica (medlar) 5/27 Micro-Industrial Enterprises as a Factor in methodologies for NWFP research, workshop to Sustainable Development in the Amazon Region, review existing (Puncak, 1996) 4/62 Round Table on (Iquitos, 1994) 3/54 methodologies see also data collection on NWFPs: microprojects 6/55 methodologies miel de palma see palm honey methodology integration 6/80 Mies, Erich 3/54 Methodology and Research of the Socio-economics, MIF see Multilateral Investment Fund Production, Processing and Marketing of Non- Milchard, M.J. 1/20 Wood Forest Products (Archangel, 1998) 6/68 Millard, Edward 5/11 Methods for Conservation and Development Miller, Richard 2/58 of Non-timber Forest Products, meeting on Millettia spp. (Cianjur, 1996) 4/65-6 M. extensa 3/34 Metrosideros spp. M. racemosa 3/34 M. excelsa 6/21 MINEF see Ministry of Environment and Forestry, M. robusta 6/21 Cameroon Metroxylon sagu 3/8; 5/24 mini-livestock use (Venezuela) 6/16 Mexican oregano see Lippia berlandieri and L. mining graveolens threats to tropical forests (Venezuela) 5/14 Mexico Ministry of Agriculture, Bhutan 4/27 agaveae 3/64 Ministry of Agriculture, Czech Republic 2/67 beekeeping by women 6/31 Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, UK 4/17 bioprospecting 3/66 Ministry of Development Cooperation (DGIS), bromeliad projects 5/35 Netherlands 5/13 58 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MINEF), M. aptera 3/33 Cameroon 6/38 M. oleifera (drumstick tree; moringue aptère; Ministry for Environment and Renewable Resources paraíso francés) 3/8,17 (MARNR), Venezuela 2/42 moringue aptère see Moringa oleifera Ministry of Forestry, Indonesia 2/69; 3/7 Morocco Ministry of Forestry, Turkey 4/10 argan forests 3/20 Ministry of Forestry, Viet Nam 2/69 exports Ministry of Forests, British Columbia, Canada cork products 4/33(F) 6/67(w) forestry research 6/78(F) Minnesota, University of, USA 2/2; 5/34,58; NWFPs 4/33(F) 6/69,85(w) Morus alba (mulberry) 3/57; 5/57 Minor Forest Products in Forestry, International Moscow State University, Russia 4/57 Seminar on (Dehra Dun, 1993) 1/40 mosquito larvicides 5/24,37 Minor Forest Products, Management of (Dehra Dun, Mount Cameroon Project (MCP) 6/38 1994) 2/68; 4/79 mountain ash see Sorbus aucuparia Miombo Ecosystem of Southern Africa, Regional Mountain Development, Workshop on the Role Conference for Improvement of Indigenous Fruit of Bamboo, Rattan, and Medicinal Plants in Trees of the (Mangochi, 1994) 2/62 (Pokhara, 1996) 4/19,68; 6/83 Miombo and Semi-arid Woodlands in Southern mountain ecosystems 2/56 Africa (Harare, 1994) 2/63 mountain forests (Europe) 4/12 miombo woodlands 1/45; 3/52,64; 4/80; 5/33,60 mountain hemlock see Tsuga mertensiana Miopithecus talapoin 3/44 Mountain Programme, FAO 5/66(w) MIS see Marketing Information Systems (MIS) mountain regions Methodology Field Testing Programme income-generation from NWFPs 2/49; 3/47; 4/81 Misra, G. 5/24 NWFP processing enterprises (China) 4/28 Missouri Botanical Garden, USA 2/58 NWFPs 2/56; 4/19 Mitchell, Darcy A. 6/62 poverty 6/63 Mitchell, Paul 6/44 tourism 6/79; (Nepal) 6/77 Mithawan Watershed Management Project, Pakistan Moussouris, Yorgos 6/60 5/19 Mowrer, H. Todd 3/59 Miti Ni Maendeleo newsletter 4/30 Mozambique Mitra, Gargi 1/25 oilseed processing 2/72 Mitragyna inermis 3/34(F) MPSG see Medicinal Plant Specialist Group mocora palm fibres 2/75 M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF) Molina, Randy 5/17,39 3/32 Moncour, Mike 4/64 MSSRF see M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation Monin, Jean Claude 4/12 Mucuna prurita 3/34 monkey-puzzle tree see Araucaria araucana Muhammed, R. Thamseer 6/87 Monroe Wall Symposium: “Harnessing Biodiversity Mukerjii, A.K. 4/10 for Therapeutic Drugs and Foods: Developing mulberry (tree) see Morus alba Products for the 21st Century” (New Brunswick, mulberry cultivation 1/47 1996) 4/69 Mulliken, Teresa 6/16 Monstera spp. 3/30(S) Multidisciplinary Action Research Centre (MARC) Montes Azules 5/67(w) 5/27 Montreal process 3/19 Multilateral Investment Fund (MIF) 2/53-4 mopanie moth see Conimbrasia belina Multiple Use of Forest Lands, Symposium on Moran, Katy 4/63; 5/20 (Stellenbosch, 1995) 3/58 Morchella spp. multipurpose shrubs M. conica (guchichyau; Himalayan morel) 6/32-3 databases 1/38; 2/78 M. esculenta 1/22 multipurpose tree products moriche palm see Mauritia flexuosa marketing (Asia) 3/61 Morinda citrifolia (mengkudu) 6/10 multipurpose trees 1/45 Moringa spp. databases 1/38; 2/78 Index of subjects 59

improvement 4/78 research 2/8 Mundo forestal por países 6/84(w) mycorrhized forest plants 2/7-8 munkoyo 5/46 Myllynen, Anna-Liisa 3/59 Muratova, Elena 6/75 Myoporum spp. 3/65 Murdoch University, Australia 6/71 Myrciaria dubia (camu camu) 1/22; 4/80(S) murta 1/21 myristic acid/myristin 2/19-20 Musa spp. 3/26 Myristica spp. M. acuminata 1/3 M. fragrans (nutmeg) 1/17; 2/19 Museo Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Brazil 1/20; 4/63 M. malabarica 3/12 mushrooms 5/66(w); 6/31-3; (China) 1/22; (US) 6/80 myrobalan see Terminalia chebula certification (Italy) 6/65-6 myrrh consumption (Zaire) 4/4; (Zimbabwe) 4/4 imports cultivation 1/47; (Bhutan) 1/21; (Jordan) 5/33; by China 3/21 (Nepal) 2/56; (Turkey) 5/46 myrtle see Myrtus communis dried mushrooms 3/9 Myrtus communis (myrtle) 3/37 edible mushrooms 3/64; (Switzerland) 6/78(F) Boletus spp. 6/33 N chanterelle (US) 6/81 Naajab, Naiwa 5/33 Himalayan morel mushrooms (Nepal) 6/32 Nacar, S. 5/4 matsutake (China) 6/33; (US) 5/59,61; 6/85(w) NAFC see North American Forestry Commission oyster see Pleurotus spp. NAFTA see North American Free Trade Agreement pine mushrooms (US) 6/31-2 Nagaland Economic Development Project, India 5/10 shiitake (Japan) 1/25 Nair, C.T.S. 3/48 exports Nair, M.N.B. 5/54 from China 3/9; 6/33 nal khagra see Eriochloa procera from Nepal 6/32 Namibia from US 6/31 wildlife utilization 6/81 imports NAPRWA see Natural Products Network for West by France 6/32 Africa by Japan 3/9; 6/31,32,33 Narain, P. 3/18 indigenous knowledge 5/65 Nardostachys spp. medicinal properties 3/63,64 N. grandiflora (jatamansi) 4/21; 6/13 and mycorrhized forest plants 2/7-8 N. jatamansi 1/26; 3/14 products and markets 1/18 Naro, University of, Colombia 3/20 research 6/80; (US) 5/16-17 Nascimento, Maria do P. Socorro C. Bona do 5/16 sustainable harvesting (US) 5/62,65 Nasendi, B.D. 3/32 trade, international 5/38 Nasi, Robert 6/69 wild mushrooms (US) 5/38,39 Natal, University of, South Africa 6/43 Mushrooms, International Symposium on Edible National Agroforestry Center, USA 6/26 (Fuzhou, 1996) 4/73 National Biodiesel Board, USA 2/46 Mustafa Kemal, University of, Turkey 5/5 National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica see muthaiga (tree) see Warburgia ugandensis Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Costa Rica muti trade (South Africa) 4/81 National Botanical Research Institute(NBRI), India Myanmar 2/45 briquetting machines 3/40; 4/46 National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, India medicinal plants 3/34-5 5/18 mountain regions 2/56 National Cancer Institute, USA 2/9 Popa Mountain Park 3/34 National Centre of Sustainable Development for rice waste 4/46-7 Traditional Populations, Brazil 2/32 wildlife products 6/80 National Chemical Corporation (NCC), Ethiopia 5/31 Mycological Conference on Biodiversity and National Community Tree Foundation, Canada 4/45 Biotechnology, Asia-Pacific (Hua Hin, 1998) 5/57 National Council of Rubber Tappers, Brazil 2/31 mycology 5/63 National Energy Information Center, USA 4/54 60 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

National Forest Programmes (Latin America) nature reserves (Latin America; Sub-Saharan Africa) bibliographies 5/14-15 4/79 National Geographic Society, USA 4/33 naval stores 2/21; (Africa) 2/50; 3/61; (China) 6/38-9 National Herbarium of Equatorial Guinea 6/28 Naval Stores, PCA International Conference National Horticultural Research Institute, Zimbabwe (Orlando, 1996) 4/71 6/66 NBRI see National Botanical Research Institute, India National Institute of Health (NIH) 2/6 NCC see National Chemical Corporation, Ethiopia National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and NCFR see Regional Research and Information Network Development (NIPRID), Nigeria 4/72; 6/10 for Non-Conventional Food Resources in Africa National Institute for Renewable Natural Resources Ndam, Noudhou 3/27 (INRENARE), Panama 5/35 Ndoye, Ousseynou 5/28 National Institute of Traditional Medicine, Bhutan 4/28 nectar harvesting 6/21 National Museum of Health and Medicine, NEEM see Nepal Ecoessential Medicinal Plants Washington,DC, USA 2/6,68 Society National Museums of Kenya 3/60; 4/21,22,71 neem-based products National Mushroom Centre (NMC), Bhutan 1/21 uses 1/13; 2/21-2; 6/82 national parks Neem Campaign 5/8 and people 4/77 Neem Conference, International (Lawes, 1996) 3/59 National Parks and Wildlife Service, Paraguay Neem Improvement, International Consultation on (DPNVS) 6/47 (1st; Bangkok, 1993) 2/6; (2nd; Jodhpur, 1994) National Products Research Institute, Korea 2/6,62-3 Republic 3/16 NEEM newsletter 2/6 National Rattan Conference in the Philippines (3rd; neem oil Manila, 1995) 3/56 patents 3/13; 5/8-9 National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), projects (Zimbabwe) 2/56 USA 4/55 neem seed National Research Centre for Agroforestry harvesting (Kenya) 4/30-1 (NRCAF), India 3/11 neem (tree) see Azadirachta indica National Science Foundation, USA 6/9 Neomicrocalamus spp. 3/26 Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), Nepal UK 5/66(w) aromatic plants 3/61 natural fibre resources (Hindu Kush-Himalayas) 4/19 trade 5/61 Natural History Museum, London, UK 2/14,57; bio/cultural diversity database 4/33 3/59; 4/70; see also People and Plants Initiative Choerospondias axillaris (lapsi) and Plants for People domestication 6/22 natural pharmaceuticals 1/44 community forestry 6/77 natural products and materials courses 5/10 ecotourism 2/48 Natural Products Network for West Africa essential oils projects 3/50,51 (NAPRWA) 1/7 events Natural Products Research and Development of Katmandu (Feb 1996) 4/68 Plant-based Drugs, International Seminar on Pokhara (May 1996) 4/19,68-9; 6/83; (Feb (Kumasi, 1990) 1/7 1998) 6/61; (Aug/Sept 1998) 6/66 natural resource management 5/60 experimental farms 3/15 Natural Resources Income Opportunities on Private exports Lands, Conference on (Hagerstown, 1998) 5/57 aromatic plants 6/81 Natural Resources Institute (NRI), ODA, UK 1/39; medicinal plants 5/61; 6/81 2/50,52,56,69; 3/31,46; 4/74; 5/49 mushrooms 6/32 Natural Resources International Limited (NRIL) 6/20 herb trade 1/26 Natural Resources Management in the Americas, Himalayan morel mushrooms 6/32 1997 International Symposium on Human indigenous knowledge Dimensions of (Belize City, 1997) 4/75 documentation 4/33 Nature Conservancy, The (TNC), USA 2/54; jaributi 2/74 3/13,50; 5/14; 6/16 land tenure 1/45 Index of subjects 61

Langtang National Park 4/78 New Zealand flax see Phormium tenax leasehold forestry and poverty alleviation 6/55-6 newsletters medicinal plants 2/74; 3/61; 4/33; 6/13 American Ginseng Society Newsletter 5/68(w) processing 3/14-15 APANews 3/48 mountain regions 2/56,77; 6/77 APMN Newsletter 4/19 mushroom cultivation 2/56 Biogas and Natural Resources Management 4/50 nectar harvesting 6/21 CADDETT – Renewable Energy Newsletter NWFPs 2/71; 4/80 4/51(w),52 income-generation from 6/77 Community-based Environmental Protection NWFP-based pharmaceuticals 2/56 5/68(w) sustainable harvesting 2/39 Druk Forestry News 4/27,53 trade with India 1/45 Electronic Drummer 5/68(w) Parsa Wildlife Reserve 4/33 ENERGIA 4/53 Royal Bardia National Park 3/66; 5/60 Essential Oils Newsletter 6/86(w) tourism 6/77 Forest Energy Forum 5/7 Nepal Ecoessential Medicinal Plants (NEEM) Society Growing Power 4/52 4/33 INFO FORSPA 3/48 Nepal Non-Timber Forest Products Network 3/51 LEUCNET NEWS 3/18 Nepal NTFP Newsletter 4/13 MEDUSA 5/17 Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan) 3/9 MFP News 1/9 NERC see Natural Environment Research Council Miti Ni Maendeleo 4/30 Nestlé 5/22(F) NEEM 2/6 Netherlands Nepal NTFP Newsletter 4/13 events New Diesel 4/49 Amsterdam (May 1997) 4/55 NUCIS 3/49 Leiden (Nov 1997) 5/56 Pacific Islands Forests and Trees 3/48 Maastricht (July 1992) 1/6 Sustainable Forestry 4/16 Wageningen (Sept-Dec 1996) 3/60; (Sept-Dec Taiga-News 6/28 1998) 6/68; (Jan 1999) 6/73 WAINIBULA 5/11 funding (Ecuador) 5/31 newsletters on tropical forestry renewable energy directories 6/78 Green Funds 4/51 ngali nut oil 5/47 tropical rain forests ngali nut (tree) see Canarium indicum research 6/82 ngali nuts (galip nuts): (Papua New Guinea) 1/16; 2/39,67 nettle tree see Celtis australis Ngaoundéré, Université de, Cameroon 6/18 networking Nguiffo, Samuel 6/37 facilitation by FAO 4/59 NGWS see Non-Wood Goods and Services NWFP information exchange (Congo Basin) Niang, Abdulaye 4/18 6/5,6 niaouli oil 5/63 Neurolaena spp. 3/30(S) nibbi see Heteropsis flexuosa New Caledonia NIC see Non-Timber Forest Products Information events Center, Lao PDR Noumea (Aug 1994) 2/66 Nicaragua niaouli oil industry 5/63 events sandalwood conservation 2/16-17 Laguna de Apoyo (May/June 1999) 6/74 New Diesel newsletter 4/49 Managua (April 1996) 4/45; (Feb 1997) 4/54 New Technologies, Products and Market NWFPs 1/34(S) Opportunities, UNCTAD Conference on (Lyon, Olafo Project 2/34,53 1998) 6/70 wood waste electricity production 4/45 New York Botanical Garden, USA 2/9,58-9; 3/6,46 Nigam, S.K. 5/24 New Zealand Niger gevuina (avellana) nut research 5/19 events nectar harvesting 6/21 Niamey (June/July 1997) 5/49 62 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

niger (plant) see Guizotia abyssinica Botswana 5/3 niger seed 1/10 Cameroon 2/32; 5/65(F); 6/81 Nigeria Congo 1/22-3(F) biodiversity and drug development projects 6/9 Gambia 1/23 bioprospecting 4/79 Ghana 1/23-4,45; 4/4 Dacryodes edulis fruit production 5/22(F) Losotho 1/26 ethnobotanical research Madagascar 5/33(F); 6/45-6,83 benefit-sharing 4/33-4 Malawi 1/26; 2/38 events Mali 1/27(F); 3/33-4(F) Abuja (Nov 1996) 4/72; (March 1997) 6/9-10 Morocco 4/33(F) floodplains Nigeria 5/3 wild resources 4/12-13 Sierra Leone 1/27 game consumption 4/4 South Africa 1/27-8; 4/36-7,81; 6/82 Hadejia-Nguru Wetlands 5/60,62 Tanzania (United Republic of) 1/28 nectar harvesting 6/21 Tunisia 4/40(F) NWFPs 5/3 Uganda 1/29-30; 2/42 economic values 5/4 Zambia 1/30; 4/41 trade, domestic 2/74 Zimbabwe 1/30 Nigeria (Nsukka), University of 4/34 Asia and the Pacific 1/45; 2/72; 4/78 NIH see National Institute of Health Australia 5/25 Nikolaidis, Alkinoos 4/62 Bangladesh 1/21; 2/30; 4/27; 5/3,24,27,64 nipa palm see Nypa fruticans Bhutan 3/26; 4/27,78; 6/37 nipa products (Bangladesh) 4/27 China 1/22; 3/9 Nippon Roche 4/56 India 1/24-5,45,46; 2/72,74; 3/31-2; 4/32; NIPRID see National Institute for Pharmaceutical 5/12,24; 6/43 Research and Development, Nigeria Indonesia 1/25; 2/37-8; 5/4,65; 6/44,59,83 Niskanen, Anssi 6/68 Korea Republic 1/25-6 njansang see Ricinodendron heudelotii Malaysia 1/26 Njiro Wildlife Research Centre, United Republic of Nepal 2/71; 4/80 Tanzania 4/21; 6/31 Pacific Islands 1/27 Njovu, F.C. 1/30 Fiji 2/35 Nobrega, Tania Maria Queiroga 4/68 Samoa 4/77 noix de cola see Cola acuminata Solomon Islands 1/27 nomshing 3/26 Pakistan 1/27 Non-Conventional Food Resources as Source of Papua New Guinea 2/39,72,76 Food in Africa, ECA Expert Group Meeting on Philippines 1/27 (Addis Ababa, 1996) 4/17-18 Sri Lanka 1/28; 4/38; 5/25 Non-Market Benefits of Forestry, International Viet Nam 1/45; 5/25 Symposium on the (Edinburgh, 1996) 4/69-70 Europe Non-Timber Forest Products, Agroforestry and the Model Armenia 5/26-7 of Sustainable Forest Management, International Turkey 1/28-9; 5/5 Training Workshop on (Beijing, 1997) 5/53 Russian Federation 4/36 Non-Timber Forest Products Information Center Latin America and the Caribbean 3/48,62(S); (NIC), Lao PDR 4/31; 6/45 4/59(S),77(S); 6/23-4 Non-Timber Forest Products – a Workshop (British America, Central Columbia, 1998) 6/62 Costa Rica 1/34(S); 2/74(S); 3/28(S); 4/29; Non-Timber Tree Products Market Research, 5/30-1 Workshop on (Annapolis, 1994) 2/52,69; 3/63 El Salvador 1/34(S) Non-Wood Forest Products (NWFPs; general; see Guatemala 1/34(S); 3/30(S); 6/41-2 also detailed entries under continents, countries Honduras 1/34(S); 4/79(S) and regions) Nicaragua 1/34(S) Africa 4/77; 5/62 Mexico 1/34(S); 2/38-9(S); 3/65(S) Benin 4/81 Panama 1/34(S) Index of subjects 63

America, South Non-Wood Forest Products, FAO/GOI Amazonia 4/78; 6/77 International Expert Consultation on Andean region 5/18-19 (Yogyakarta, 1995) 2/69,77; 3/65,66 Argentina 3/25(S); 4/78(S) Non-Wood Forest Products in North America, Bolivia 1/34(S); 2/30-1(S); 4/28(S); 4/77 Workshop on Promotion of (Villahermosa, 1998) Brazil 1/22,34(S); 3/26; 5/28 5/44,58; 6/84(w) Chile 1/34(S); 2/32-3; 5/22 Non-Wood Forest Products: Social, Economic Colombia 1/34(S); 4/77 and Cultural Dimensions, Regional Expert Ecuador 1/34(S); 2/35(S); 4/77; 5/31(S) Consultation on (Bangkok, 1994) 2/68 Guyana 2/36; 3/11; 6/42,79 Non-Wood Goods and Benefits from Boreal and Peru 1/34(S); 2/39-40(S); 5/36-7(S) Cold Temperate Forests, International Expert Uruguay 1/34(S) Workshop on the Sustainable Development of Venezuela 1/34(S) (Joensuu, 1998) 6/53-4,61,68,80 Caribbean 3/48,62(S); 4/59(S),77(S) Non-Wood Goods and Services (NWGS) 4/5; 5/69; Cuba 1/34(S); 2/34-5(S); 3/29 6/27,80; (Madagascar) 6/45; (Malaysia) 6/46; Dominican Republic 1/34(S) (Sweden) 2/17 Haiti 1/24 Non-wood goods and services of the forest 6/20,80 Trinidad and Tobago 4/39 Non-Wood Goods and Services of the Forest, Mediterranean region 1/44,45(F); 4/67; 6/60,61 Meeting of the Team of Specialists on Outlook Near East for (Geneva, 1994) 2/68 Iran 3/32 Non-Wood Goods and Services of Forests, Ad Hoc Jordan 1/25; 3/33 Meeting to Prepare a Study on Outlook for Syrian Arab Republic 3/37 (Geneva, 1993) 1/35,40 Yemen 1/30 Non-Wood News North America distribution (Central Africa) 6/6 Canada 6/67(w) mailing list 4/1,58; 6/1 US 4/4,8; 5/61,65; 6/82 out of print issues 6/87 Non-Wood Forest Products (NWFPs; general; see purpose 1/1-2 also detailed entries under subject) 1/46 questionnaires 4/2,58 bibliographies 5/28 reader responses 2/1,78-9; 3/67; 4/83; 5/70-1; classification manuals 5/12-13,64; 6/69 6/87 commodity groups [PROSEA] 6/25 Nopalea spp. 3/23 databases 3/53; 4/59,65,80; 5/28,47; 6/52-3 NORAD 2/34 definitions 1/15; 2/18,77; 3/20; 4/23 Noristan Ltd 3/16 enterprises, small-scale 1/47; 2/77; 3/63; (Amazonia) Noristan Plant database 3/16 3/54; 5/64; (Chile) 4/78(S); (Ecuador) 4/78(S); North American Forest for Life Conference (San (United Rep. of Tanzania) 3/37; (Thailand) 4/15 Francisco, 1997) 4/75 horizon ‘tree’ diagram 1/bc; 2/79 North American Forestry Commission (NAFC) 5/58 promotion (Latin America/Caribbean) 2/53 North American Forestry Commission (NAFC), value chain methodology (Philippines) 4/17 USA (19th session) 5/44,6/84(w) research 2/33,77; 4/11,65; 5/34-5,64; 5/37-40; North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) 6/43-4,82 5/38 statistics 2/3-4,77; 4/18 North American pine mushroom see Tricholoma Non-Wood Forest Products from the Boreal and magnivelare Cold Temperate Zone (Joensuu, 1998) 5/44,56 Northern Research Institute of Forestry 6/68 Non-Wood Forest Products in the Boreal Forest Northwest Special Forest Products Association 2/62; Zone, Workshop on (Joensuu, 1996) 3/59 3/54 Non-Wood Forest Products in Central Africa, Norway International Expert Workshop on (Limbe, 1998) bio-pellet production 4/52 4/9; 6/3-6,25,54-5,64 events 3/60 Non-Wood Forest Products for English-Speaking NRCAF see National Research Centre for Agroforestry African Countries, Regional Expert Consultation NREL see National Renewable Energy Laboratory, on (Arusha, 1993) 1/31,42 USA 64 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

NRI see Natural Resources Institute, ODA, UK O. sanctum (basil) 3/25 NRIL see Natural Resources International Limited Ocotea spp. NTFP Certification Workshop (Oaxaca, 1998) 6/71 O. cymbarum see O. pretiosa NTFP Marketing and Sustainable Management O. pretiosa (O.cymbarum) 1/20 (Pokhara, 1998) 6/61 O. venenosa 2/23 NTFPs and Community Forestry Research, ODA see Overseas Development Administration, UK Consultative Meeting on Research on (Nairobi, ODI see Overseas Development Institute, UK 1995) 3/53 OECD see Organisation for Economic Co-operation NUCIS newsletter 3/49 and Development Núr, Universidad, Bolivia 6/72(w),73 Oecophylla smaragdina 6/49 Nuriuan project, Mexico 5/9 Oenocarpus bacaba (sejito) 3/38(S) Nut Production, Board Meeting of the Interregional Off-forest Tree Resources of Africa Workshop (Europe and Near East) Cooperative Research (Arusha, 1999) 6/75 Network on (2nd; Adana, 1994) 2/67 OFM see European Observatory of Mountain Forests nut tree germplasm 3/49 ogbono nutmeg butter 2/19 quality standards 6/25-6 nutmeg oil 2/19 Ogle, Britta 2/69 nutmeg (seed)/mace 1/17-18; 2/72 Ohler, F.J. 1/24 exports oil crops, minor 1/47 from Grenada 1/18 oil plants database 6/18 from Indonesia 1/18 oilseed processing (Mozambique) 2/72; (United nutmeg (tree) see Myristica fragrans Republic of Tanzania) 3/37 nutrition OIRA see Organización Indígena de la Región de and NWFPs 2/77 Atalaya, Peru nutritional values of NWFPs 2/16 Olafo Project (Costa Rica) 2/34,53; 4/28-9(S),61 nuts (Armenia) 5/26,27; (Ecuador) 4/10-11 Oldfield, Sara 3/16 edible nuts 3/66 Oldonyo Orok Forest, Kenya 4/78 research networks 3/49 Olea spp. see also under named nuts and nut species O. capensis 4/57 nux vomica 1/10 O. europea 1/25 NWFPs see Non-Wood Forest Products OLEOPRAGRAM project 4/49 NWFPs, International Expert Consultation of olibanum (Jakarta, 1995) 4/59 imports Nyctanthes arbortristis (coral jasmine; sheuli) 3/25 by China 3/21 Nyirende, R.W.S. 1/26 Olympic Peninsula Biosphere Reserve, US 6/80,81 Nypa spp. 2/16 OMAERE Ethnobotanical Garden, Ecuador 5/67(w) N. fruticans (golpata; nipa palm) 1/21; 4/6,27; Omiyale, O. 5/3 5/24,27 onion see Allium cepa Nzima, N. 6/66 Online Directory for Medicinal Plant Conservation 6/84(w) O Onyekwelu, Jonathon C. 5/4 OAEW see Austrian Academy of Sciences Ophiorrhiza mungos 2/40 oak see Quercus spp. Opilia celtidifolia 3/34(F) oak tasar silk, projects (India) 3/50 opopanax Obialor, C. 4/34 imports Ocampo Sánchez, Rafael A. 3/56(S) by China 3/21 Occitane 5/22(F) Optimized Wood Energy Systems, Regional Seminar Ochreinauclea missionis 3/10 on (Tegucigalpa, 1993) 2/47 Ochroma pyramidale (balsa) 4/39 Opuntia spp. 3/23,24 OCIA see Organic Crop Improvement Association O. elatior 6/48 Ocimum spp. Orbatov, Dragica 5/5 O. basilicum (basil) 4/32; 5/4 Orbignya spp. O. gratissimum 3/35 O. cohune (cohune palm) 2/30; 3/64 Index of subjects 65

O. phalerata (babassu palm) 1/22; 2/24; 3/65 Pacific Environment and Resources Centre (PERC) orchard management (Viet Nam) 6/48-9 4/36 oregano Pacific Island countries exports bamboos 2/72 from Mexico 3/34(S) NWFPs 1/27 imports Pacific Islands Forest and Trees Support Programme by US 3/34(S) 5/18 Oregon grape see Mahonia aquifolium Pacific Islands Forests and Trees 3/48 Organic Crop Improvement Association (OCIA) 4/8 Pacific Islands Heads of Forestry Meeting 2/65 organic products Pacific People and Plants Network 4/19 certification 4/7,8,12 Pacific region Organic Textiles, IFOAM Conference on (2nd; forestry outlook studies 5/44 Bingen, 1996) 4/71 Pacific Science Intercongress (Fiji, 1997) 5/11 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Pacific silver fir see Abies amabilis Development (OECD) 3/18 Padoch, Christine 2/59 Organización Indígena de la Región de Atalaya Padova, Università di, Italy 6/16(w),65,66,69 (OIRA), Peru 6/11,36 Padovani, Felice 3/18 organizations, local 4/79 Padulosi, Stefano 5/70 Origanum spp. 3/37; 4/40 PAHO see Pan-American Health Organization Orinoco nut see cacay Paiz, Henry Ortiz 4/30 orlyak see Pleridium aquilinum paja toquilla see Carludovica palmata Orolylum indicum 2/40 Pakistan Oroxylon spp. 3/26 aromatic plants 3/49 ORSTOM see Institut Français de Recherche en ethnobotanical research in Balochistan 5/35 Coopération pour le Développement events Ortiz, Enrique G. 2/7; 6/37 Peshawar (April 1991) 1/37 Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica 2/7; 5/30-1 imports Osbornia octodonata 5/24 bidi leaves 1/15 Osmunda japonica 4/36 medicinal plants 3/49; 4/34-5 Osterphoeum platyspermum 2/71 mountain regions 2/56 Outlook for Non-Wood Goods and Services of NWFPs 1/27 Forests, Ad Hoc Meeting to Prepare a Study on rangelands 6/85(w) (Geneva, 1993) 1/35,40 rural enterprises 1/47 overharvesting see harvesting of NWFPs Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Overseas Development Administration (ODA), UK Research 4/35 1/39; 2/16; 3/11,27,51; 4/17; 5/10,49; see also Pakistan Forest Institute 4/34 Natural Resources Institute, UK Palm, Carl Henrik 4/75 Overseas Development Institute (ODI), UK 2/60 palm diseases 4/80 Owen, R.A. 4/32 palm fibres (Ecuador) 2/25 Oxalis 5/36(S) palm hearts (palmito) Oxford Forestry Institute, UK 3/18,46 exports Oxford University, UK from Venezuela 3/38(S) Green College 2/6 imports Mansfield College 4/14 by EC countries 3/38(S) St Annes College 3/56 production (Brazil) 4/24; (Ecuador) 2/35; Oxytenanthera abyssinica 2/5; 3/34(F); 6/67 (Venezuela) 3/37-8(S) Ozioko, A. 4/34 palm honey (miel de palma) Ozonnamalu, C. 4/34 production (Chile) 5/28 palm leaves P utilization Pabuayo, Isabelita M. 4/18 bibliographies 6/78,79 Pachyrhizus 5/36(S) palm products, general 4/25 Pacific Concern Resource Centre 3/13 palm seeds 66 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

exports fuel-efficient stoves 4/47 from Vanuatu 5/40 indigenous knowledge 4/19 palm species (Ecuador) 2/35 ngali nuts 2/39 palm stems NWFPs 2/39,72,76 processing 6/79 Papua New Guinea Biological Foundation 6/47 utilization PAPYRUS database 5/50 bibliographies 6/78,79 Paradies, A. 1/37 palm sugar Paraguay projects (Indonesia) 4/47 buffer zones 6/47 palm syrup 2/26 NWFPs research 4/11 Palma, Victor 6/57 paraíso francés see Moringa oleifera palma chilena see Jubaea chilensis Paraná, Federal University of, Brazil 4/55 palma de coquito see Jubaea chilensis Parc National des Volcans, Rwanda 2/48 palma redonda see Sabal mauritiiformis Parinari spp. palma seje see Jessenia bataua P. campestris 4/39 palmarosa oil 1/10; 3/14 P. curatellifolia 4/37 Palmberg-Lerche, Christel 2/50,78; 3/47, 4/17 Paris, Université, France 4/9,63 Palmer, John 6/20 Paris polyphylla 4/14,75 palmito see Euterpis edulis and palm hearts Parkia spp. palms, tropical 2/bc; 4/58; 5/13,28,44; (Amazonia) P. biglobosa 1/27; 3/34(F) 2/73 P. speciosa (petai) 3/9; 4/23 conservation and use 4/79 Parmelia tinctorum 3/14 palmworm see Rhynchophorus palmarum Parsa Wildlife Reserve, Nepal 4/33 palmyrah palm 1/47 Parthenium hysterophores 2/67 Paltrinieri, G. 1/42 participatory forest management (south Asia/China) Panama 4/79; 6/39-40 NWFPs/species 1/34(S) participatory forest resources assessment 4/77 ethnobotanical value 4/35 Passialis, Costas 5/4 sustainable management 5/35-6 Pasteur, K. 6/31 Olafo Project 2/34,53 Pastore, Floriano 5/28 tagua (vegetable ivory) carving industry 5/35-6,bc pataua see Jessenia bataua Pan-American Health Organization (PAHO) Pate, Jennifer 4/75 2/56,63,64 Patel, D.P. 5/18 Panax spp. 4/7; 6/81 patents 3/62 P. ginseng 1/22; 2/23; 6/81 biotechnological discoveries 6/16-17 P. pseudo-ginseng 2/23; 4/24 exclusions 3/3 P. quinquefolius (American ginseng) 1/22; 2/23; legislation 4/78 5/14,38; 6/13,82 neem oil 3/13; 5/8-9 Panda oleosa 3/29(F) turmeric 5/8 Pandanus spp. 5/24 Patnaik, Sanjoy 4/16 Panggabean, G. 3/57 pau rosa see Aniba duckei Panicum antidotale 4/32 Pauli, Gunter 2/59; 4/53; 5/5 Pank, F. 3/59 Paullinia spp. (supple jack) 4/39 Pant, M.M. 1/25 Pausinystalia johimbe 6/19(F) Paoletti, Maurizio G. 6/16 Paveri, Manuel 6/70 Papadopulos, V. 5/49 Paya, Honduras 2/74 paper mulberry see Broussonetia papyrifera PBSP see Philippine Business for Social Progress Papka, P.M. 5/3 PCCD see Presidential Council for Countryside Papua New Guinea Development, Philippines biodiversity 3/64 Peace, University for, Costa Rica 2/59 ecotourism programmes 5/48 courses (1997) 4/75(S) environmental awareness campaigns 6/26 peach palm see Bactris gasipaes essential oil enterprises 6/47 pear (tree) see Pyrus spp. Index of subjects 67

peat alternatives 4/46 Peumus boldus 2/23,32 Pedersen, H.B. 2/25,35 Pfizer Inc. 2/9,33 Pedreira, Jacobo Ruiz 4/38 pharmaceuticals, NWFP-based (India/Nepal) 2/56 Pei-Gen, Xiao 1/43 PHARMEL database 1/6-7 pejibay; pejibaye see Bactris gasipaes Philippine Business for Social Progress (PBSP) 3/56 Pelomo, P.M. 1/16 Philippines Pemba Essential Oils Distillery, Zanzibar 2/61 agroforestry projects 2/56 pendula nut (fruit) 2/28 bioprospecting guidelines 5/15 pendula nut (tree) see Couepia longipendula Canarium tapping 6/48 Pénelon, Alain 5/4 cashew nut processing projects 5/48 Pennsylvania State University, USA 5/58 ecotourism 2/58; 5/48 Pentaclethra macrophylla 1/23(F); 3/29(F) events (Oct 1996) 4/72 Pentadiplandra brazzeana 3/13 Cebu (Oct 1992) 2/72 People and Plants Initiative 1/35,38,44; 2/15,54,74,78; Damaguete City (Oct/Nov 1995) 3/57 3/14; 4/18-19; 5/17; 6/24,25(w),85(w) Davao City (Nov/ Dec 1998) 6/71-2 People, Plants and Patents 4/60 Manila (Aug 1995) 3/56 Pepke, Ed 1/35,40 exports pepper 1/10 Manila elemi resin 6/48 PERC see Pacific Environment and Resources Centre forestry training courses (1999) 6/28 Perera, J.A.J. 1/39 indigenous people perfumery product ingredients 1/12 and rattan 1/45 Persian manna see Astragalus adscendens Manggapin watershed hydro scheme 4/14 Perspectives for Planning and Development in mangroves 5/62 Northeast India (Itanagar, 1998) 6/63-4 NWFPs 1/27 Peru rattan 1/45 bushmeat 4/4 harvesting/processing 3/11 coca substitute crops 1/12,37 projects 3/50 cochineal production 3/35(S) resin tapping 5/4 events small-scale enterprises Iquitos (Nov 1994) 3/54 value chain methodology 4/17 Tarapoto (Feb 1995) 3/55 women’s projects 5/62 exports Philippine Council for Health, Research and camu camu 4/22 Development 1/8 cochineal 3/23,35(S) Philippines Commission for Sustainable Uncaria tomentosa products 6/36 Development 4/14 indigenous uses of native shrubs 2/76 Philippines, University of the, at Los Baños 4/72; Manu National Park 6/11 5/4; 6/28,48 medicinal plants 4/80(S) Philodendron spp. 2/34 NWFPs 1/34(S),46; 2/39-40(S); 5/36-7(S) P. rigidifolium 4/29(S) edible 1/46 Phitecellobium avaremotemo (barbatimão) 3/15 sustainable alternative products networks 2/6-7 Phlogacanthus spp. 3/26 Uncaria tomentosa (uña de gato) 4/80(S); 5/47,60; Phoenix spp. 3/26 6/11,36 P. dactilifera 4/32 wildlife hunting 4/4 P. humilis 4/41 pesticide species 3/61 P. paludosa (hantal) 1/21; 5/27 Pesticides in Asia and the Pacific, Expert Phormium tenax (formio; lily flax; New Zealand Consultation on Regional Perspectives for the Flax) 5/22; 6/21 Use of Botanical (Bangkok, 1994) 2/67 photo archive, FAO 5/66(w) pesticides, biological, see biological pesticides Phragmites communis 1/25; 3/37 petai see Parkia speciosa Phyllagathis rotundifolia 4/73 Peters, C. 4/7 Phyllanthus emblica (amla) 5/65; 6/50 Petiveria alliacea 6/18 Phyllostachys spp. Pettenella, Davide 6/65,66 P. bambusoides 2/5 68 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

P. edulis 2/5 Pistacia spp. 1/25 P. pubescens 2/26 P. atlantica 2/41 Phytelephas spp. (jarina palm; tagua palm; vegetable P. lentiscus 5/23 ivory) 2/25; 5/29-30 P. palaestina 2/41 P. aequatorialis 1/22; 2/35; 5/29; 6/82 pistic 3/65 P. schottii 5/29,30 pitcher plant trade (US) 6/82 P. seemannii 5/29,30,36,bc pito see Erythrina berteroana P. tumacana 5/29,30 PKPEK see Association for Economic Development Phytochemistry, National Congress of the Italian and Studies of Micro-enterprises Society of (9th; Cetraro, 1998) 6/64 plaits products Phytolacca dodecandra 1/13 exports piaçaba 4/23 from Indonesia 3/32 Picea abies 4/60 Plant-based Drugs, International Seminar on Natural Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora (syn. P. kurrooa) 1/26; Products Research and Development of (Kumasi, 3/37; 6/10 1990) 1/7 Pierce, Alan 4/8,12 Plant Biotechnology and Applications course (Crete, pijiguao see Bactris gasipaes 1998) 6/64 pijuayo see Bactris gasipaes plant chemistry 2/9 pili nut (tree) see Canarium ovatum plant ecophysiology, dryland 6/83 Piliostigma spp. 3/34(F) Plant Genetic Resources, Advanced Course on: pilose antler 1/22 Biological and Social Stakes (Bamako, 1997) 4/74 Pilot-scale Polyfunctional Processing Unit for Plant Plant Genetic Resources in the African Savannah Extracts 1/7,36 (Bamako, 1997) 4/74 Pilz, Dave 5/39 Plant Genetic Resources, International Technical Pimenta spp. 3/30(S) Conference on (4th; Berlin, 1996) 3/59 P. dioica 5/32 Plant Genetic Resources Programme 6/58 pine seeds (Honduras) 3/30-1(S) Plant Gums, Resins and Essential Oils, Regional exports Conference on (Nairobi, 1997) 5/45,53 from Honduras 3/31 Plant Resources of Southeast Asia see PROSEA Pinus spp. 3/30(S) PLANT TALK 3/17-18 P. brutia 2/41 Plantago ovata 1/10; 4/32 P. caribaea 1/28,44; 3/29; 3/31(S) Plantas Aromáticas e Medicinais dos Países de Língua P. cubensis 3/29 Oficial Portuguesa (Sicó Subregion, 1999) 6/75 P. elliottii var. elliottii 5/3 Plantas Medicinais do Brasil, Simposio de (XV, São P. halepensis 1/25; 2/41 Paulo, 1998) 6/69(S) P. kesiya var. langbianensis (Szemao pine) 6/39,40 Plantas do Nordeste (PNE), RBG Kew, UK 3/49,50; P. maestrensis 3/29 4/28; 5/16 P. maximinoi 3/31(S) plantations 6/1 P. merkusii 1/44 Plantecam 6/38 P. monticola (western white pine) 6/32 Plantenga, J.G. 3/33 P. pinea (stone pine) 1/25; 2/41; 3/33,37,46 Plants for Food and Medicine (London, 1996) 4/70 P. radiata 1/18; 2/32,78 Plants for People 2/29,55 P. roxburghii (chir pine) 3/17,26; 6/21 Platonia insignis (bacuri) 1/22 P. tecunumanii 3/31(S) Pleridium aquilinum (orlyak) 4/36 P. tropicalis 3/29 Pleurotus spp. (oyster mushrooms) 3/26; 5/5 Piper spp. 3/26; 6/46 P. citrinopiletus 1/22 P. methysticum 1/27; 2/35 P. cornucopiae 5/46 P. nigrum (black pepper) 1/10; 5/12 P. ostreatus 5/5,46 P. peepuloides (pipli) 6/50 P. pulmonarius 5/46 P. sarmentosum 4/45 PLT see Project Learning Tree Pipe-Wolferstan, Karen 3/15,50; 4/28 Plukenetia volubilis 4/11 pipli see Piper peepuloides plum see Prunus divaricata piquia see Caryocar villosum Plumbago indica 2/40 Index of subjects 69

Plumeria rubra (frangipani) 3/25 Powell, Mark H. 3/58 P. and M. Curie, University of, Paris, France 4/74 Prasad, Dineshawar 5/55 PMACI see Programme for the Protection of the Premna ceratifolia 2/40 Environment and Indigenous Peoples preservatives distillation 2/59 PNE see Plantas do Nordeste, RBG Kew, UK Presidential Council for Countryside Development Podocarpus spp. 4/26 (PCCD), Philippines 4/17 P. latifolius 4/57 Princepia utilis 4/82 Podophyllum hexandrum 4/32,33 Prins, C.F.L. 6/20 Pogostemon patchouli 3/34 Prioria copaifera (cativo) 5/36 poisons, plant PROBONA see Regional Programme for Native databases 3/16 Andean Forests Pokorný, Zdenek 4/49 processing of NWFPs 2/77 Policy Aspects of Agroforestry Tree Germplasm processing plants for NWFPs Demand and Supply, International Workshop on business plans 1/10-11 (Nairobi, 1997) 5/53 PRODEPAH 3/56(S) Polishook, John D. 2/7 Product and Process Development Centre for Polygonum spp. 2/67 Essential Oils, India 2/61 Polypodium spp. 3/30(S) Productos Forestales no Madereros para América Polystichum munitum (sword fern) 4/8 Latina y el Caribe, Consulta de Expertos sobre pomegranate see Punica granatum (Santiago, 1994) 2/65(S),72(S); 4/59 Pongamia Productos Forestales no Madereros en Centro P. glabra (karanja) 2/67 America y el Caribe, Consulta sobre la Situation P. pinata 3/17 de los (Turrialba, 1995) 3/56(S) Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Colombia 5/29 PROFORS 4/10,11 Popa Mountain Park, Myanmar 3/34 Programa Manejo de Bosques de la Amazonia population dynamics for tropical NWFP species Boliviana (PROMAB) 4/11,65 2/73 Programme for Belize 2/30 Populus spp. 3/17 Programme for the Protection of the Environment P. nigra 4/60 and Indigenous Peoples (PMACI) 2/31 Porteresia spp. 5/25 Project Learning Tree (PLT) 6/84-5(w) Porto Santo Islands projects ethnopharmacology 3/65 GCP/INT/539/ITA 2/41; 3/33,37; 5/46 Portugal GCP/JAM/017/NET 3/33 cork production 4/24 GCP/NEP/049/NET 3/66 events GCP/RAF/276/ITA 1/27 Conimbriga (April 1998) 6/54,63 GCP/RAS/154/NET 3/41; 4/54 Mértola (Jan 1998) 6/60,61 GCP/RLA/128/NET 6/57(S) Sicó Subregion (June 1999) 6/75 GCP/TUR/045/SWI 1/29; 2/41-2 Portulaca 4/26 GCP/YEM/015/SWI 1/30 Poschen, P. 1/37 JOR/92/004 3/33 Posso, Paul 3/30 RAS/91/004 3/6 Potencial de las Palmas del Género Desmoncus Como RAS/92/361 2/43 Productoras de Fibras del Bosque Neotropical TCP/LAO/6611 6/57 (Turrialba, 1998) 6/72(S) Proleña 3/40 Potential Markets for Certified Forest Products in PROMAB see Programa Manejo de Bosques de la Europe (Brussels, 1998) 6/61-2 Amazonia Boliviana Pottinger, Alan 3/18 Promotion and Development of Industrial Utilization poverty of Medicinal Plants in Africa, Regional Expert and land degradation (Thailand) 3/63 Group Meeting on the (Brazzaville, 1995) 3/58 mountain regions 6/63 Promotion of Non-Wood Forest Products in North poverty alleviation 1/8,39; 2/76; 6/80; (India) 6/43; America, Workshop on (Villahermosa, 1998) (Malawi) 5/33; (Nepal) 6/55-6; see also income- 5/44,58; 6/84(w) generation from NWFPs promotion of NWFPs (Uganda) 4/40-1 70 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

PRO/NATURA 3/29 P’urepecha communities, Mexico 5/9 Pronatura Peninsula 6/31 purging nut (tree) see Jatropha curcus Pro-Nature Foundation (Funatura) 5/28 puwad see Cassia tora ProPeten 2/36; 6/41,42 Pyrus spp. (pears) PROSEA (Plant Resources of Southeast Asia) P. caucasica 5/27 handbook series 2/14; 6/25(w) P. pashia 1/25 Prosopis spp. 2/56 P. syriaca 1/25 P. cineraria (khejri) 3/17; 4/16,32 P. juliflora (vilayati babul) 1/24,30; 3/17 Q P. tamarugo 1/47; 2/32 QFRI see Queensland Forest Research Institute P. torquata 3/25(S) quality standards Protea melifera 6/21 ogbono 6/25-6 protected areas Quality and Technology Centre, Viet Nam 2/61 conflict management 4/80 Quassia spp. 3/30(S) plant in-situ management 6/82 Q. amara (bitter ash; quassia) 2/34,53; 4/29(S),39 tourism (France) 5/42 Q. glauca 1/24 Protium spp. (incense tree) 4/39 Queensland Forest Research Institute (QFRI) 4/72; P. copal 6/41 5/18; 6/34 PROTRADE 2/53,61; 4/10; 6/18,79 Queensland, University of, Australia 2/78; 3/59 Prunus spp. Quercus spp. (oak) 1/25; 2/56; 3/33,37 P. africana (African cherry; red stinkwood) Q. calliprinos 2/75 1/44; 2/28-9; 3/15,27; 4/40; 5/60; Q. suber (cork oak) 3/46,64; 4/23,24, 6/3,7,13,19(F),46,59,78; (Cameroon) 6/59; 4/33,40(F),60 (Madagascar) 3/15; 5/65; 6/46 Quillaja saponaria (quillay) 2/32; 3/28(S) bark quillay see Quillaja saponaria exports quinine 6/2 from Madagascar 6/46 quinoa see Chenopodium quinoa domestication 3/63 Qwist-Hoffmann, Helle 5/45 harvesting overharvesting 3/15 R sustainable harvesting 6/38 RABEDE see Réseau Africain Bioressources- research 6/59 Energie-Développement-Environnement trade, international 6/78 Radday, Markus 4/63 P. divaricata (plum) 5/27 radioactive forests (Belarus) 4/54 P. spinosa (sloe) 4/37-8(S) RAF see FAO regional offices: Africa Pseudospondias longifolia 3/29(F) Rafflesia cantleyi 4/73 Psidium guajava 1/3; 3/1,29,35 RAFI see Rural Advancement Foundation International Psychotria ipecacuanha (ipecac) 6/82 Rafinesque, C.S. 6/78 psyllium husk 1/10 Rahman, Laskar Muqsudur 5/3-4 Pteolopsis suberosa 3/34(F) Rai, B.K. 4/32 Pterocarpus spp. raicilla see Cephaelis ipecacuanha P. erinaceus 3/33(F),34(F) Rainforest Action Network, USA 5/41(w) P. lucens 3/34(F) Rainforest Alliance 3/18,19; 4/8; 6/23 P. santalinus (red sandalwood) 3/8,17 Rainforest Forum Northern Bavaria 6/26(w) Public Policies affecting Forest Fires (Rome, 1998) Rainforest Foundation, UK 4/61 6/69-70 Rainforest Genetic Conservation 3/27 Pulp Chemicals Association 4/71 Rainforest Medical Foundation 2/61; 5/15,16,56 pulping, non-wood rainforest projects hydrogen peroxide process 1/13 grants for NGOs 5/13 pulping and paper-making (Chile) 5/22; (India) 4/18 Rainforests for Health exhibition 5/15,56 Punica granatum (pomegranate) 3/25,28; 4/32 “Rainforests for Health: The Health Consequences Punjabrao Krishi Vidyapeeth Library, India 3/67 of Rainforest Degradation”, Microsymposium Purdue University, Indiana, USA 2/9; 3/12 (Leiden, 1997) 5/56 Index of subjects 71

rainsticks 3/10 harvesting and hunting 6/50-1 exports and indigenous people 1/45 from Chile 3/10 introduction 2/43 imports priority species 2/75,76 by France 3/10 production constraints 3/63 by Germany 3/10 research needs 2/76 by Italy 3/10 socio-economic aspects 3/62,64; 5/4 by US 3/10 trade, international 1/18; 6/29 raintree see Albizia lucida 3/25 utilization 1/23,26 rambutan (tree) see Nephelium lappaceum Rauvolfia spp. 3/36 rambutans 3/63 R. serpentina (sarpgandha) 3/13,16,34; 4/13; 5/12 ramial wood 1/18-20; 3/64(F) Rava, M. 6/33 Ramirez, Catalina 3/41 Raven, P.H. 2/9 RAMP see Review of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants Ravensara spp. Randell, A.W. 2/50 R. anisata 6/9 Rao, L.S. Prahlada 2/63 R. aromatica 6/9,81 Rao, Meka R. 1/38 Ravuvu, Asenaca 2/36 Rao, Sudhakara 1/2 Raw Material Committee for Pulp and Paper, India RAP see FAO regional offices: Asia and the Pacific 4/18 Raphia spp. 1/23(F) Rawal, Rana B. 6/33 R. sudanica 3/34(F) Raymond, Ruth D. 6/59 Rasoanaivo, Philippe 6/9 Razak, M.A.A 5/4 Rational Use and Renewable Sources of Energy RBG, Kew see Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK Seminar (San José, 1996) 3/41 RCDC see Regional Centre for Development Ratsimbazafy, B.D. 5/33 Cooperation Rattan, African Expert Consultation on Bamboo and RDFN see Rural Development Forestry Network, ODI (Johannesburg, 1998) 6/67 Reading University, UK 4/46; 5/17; 6/65 Rattan Biodiversity Conservation, Utilization and RECOFTC see Regional Community Forestry Technology Exchange, International Training Training Center Workshop on Bamboo and (Beijing, 1999) 6/74 Red Andina de Productos Alternativos Sostenibles Rattan Conference in the Philippines, National (3rd; (Red del PAS) 2/6-7; 3/43(S); 5/11 Manila, 1995) 3/56 red chilli see Capsicum anuum Rattan Cultivation, International Expert Meeting on: Red del PAS see Red Andina de Productos Achievements, Problems and Prospects (Kuala Alternativos Sostenibles Lumpur, 1998) 6/64 Red List of Endangered Species 5/16 Rattan Information Centre–Malaysia (RIC–Malaysia) red mangrove see Rhizophora spp. 1/9; 3/51 red sandlewood see Pterocarpus santalinus Rattan, and Medicinal Plants in Mountain red stinkwood see Prunus africana Development, Workshop on the Role of Bamboo, Redford, K. 3/44 (Pokhara, 1996) 4/19,68; 6/83 reforestation rattans/rattan products 2/72; 3/17,61; 6/81; (Africa) mycorrhized plants 2/7-8 6/28; (Bangladesh) 1/21; (Cameroon) 6/50-1; Regato, Pedro 5/50 (Ghana) 1/23; (India) 2/71; 3/31; (Indonesia) Regional Centre for Development Cooperation 1/25; 3/51,64; 5/4; (Malaysia) 1/26; 3/33; 6/46; (RCDC) 4/15-16 (Philippines) 1/45; 3/11,50; (Western Samoa) 2/43 Regional Community Forestry Training Center conservation 3/31 (RECOFTC) 1/43, 2/63,70; 4/68,74; 5/58; cultivation 1/44; 2/76 6/65,68,69 databases 3/7; 4/18 Regional Community Forestry Training Center development options 3/61 (RECOFTC) courses (Bangkok, 1997) 4/74; domestication 3/65-6 (Bangkok, 1998) 5/58 exports Regional Expert Consultation on the Asian Network from Indonesia 3/32,38 on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (Bangkok), genetics 3/5; 6/83 proceedings 5/61 72 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Regional Programme for Native Andean Forests Rheum spp. (PROBONA) 5/18-19 R. australe 4/4 Regional Research and Information Network for R. emodi 1/26 Non-Conventional Food Resources in Africa Rhizophora spp. (red mangrove) 4/39; 5/24 (NCFR) 4/18 R. apiculata 5/24,25 Regional Wood Energy Development Programme in R. mangle 3/29 Asia (RWEDP) 3/41 R. mucronata 5/25 Rehman, Shah 5/35 Rhode Island, University of 3/57 Reinders, Marileen 3/11 Rhododendron spp. 3/26 Reinhardtia gracilis 2/34,53; 4/29(S) R. anthopogon 4/19 Re-Introduction News 5/68(w) Rhoeo discolor 3/34 RENARSA see Renewable Natural Resources Rhus spp. 3/26 Students’ Association R. coriaria 1/25 renewable energy (US) 4/53-4 R. verniciflua (lacquer) 5/21 Green Funds (Netherlands) 4/51 Rhynchophorus palmarum (palmworm) 6/16 newsletters 4/51(w),52 Rhynchosia Renewable Natural Resources Students’ Association R. heterophylla 5/47 (RENARSA) 6/67 R. insignis 5/47 Renewable Sources of Energy Seminar, Rational Use rice waste (Myanmar) 4/46-7 and (San José, 1996) 3/41 Richard Evans Schultes Award for Ethnobotany 5/20 reptiles, live Richards, Michael 1/11 international trade 6/79 Ricinodendron requests for information 4/2; 5/70 R. heudelotii (njansang) 3/17,29(F),65; 5/28; Research Institute of Agricultural Engineering, 6/19(F) Czech Republic 4/49 R. rautaneii 2/3 Research Institute of Chemical Processing and RIC–Malaysia see Rattan Information Centre– Utilization of Forest Products, China 2/33 Malaysia Research Institute of Forest Ecology and Ridley, H.N. 2/22 Environment, China 5/53 RIEE see Rogue Institute for Ecology and Economy Research Institute of Resource Insects, China 6/40 Rio Bravo Conservation and Management Area, Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry (RISF), Belize 2/30,74 China 3/7; 4/71 RISF see Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Research Network of Tropical Fruit Trees in Asia China and Pacific 1/3 Ritigala Forest, Sri Lanka 5/65 Research on NTFPs in the Tropenbos Programme: Ritzmann, Florian 4/83 Seminar on Results and Perspectives river gum (tree) see Eucalyptus viminalis (Wageningen, 1999) 6/73 Rizophora mangle 4/29(S) Réseau Africain Bioressources-Energie- RLAC see FAO regional offices: Latin America and Développement-Environnement (RABEDE) the Caribbean 5/30(F) RNE see FAO regional offices: Near East resin tapping (Philippines) 5/4 Robin des Bois, France 5/16 resins 3/66; (Brazil) 2/73 Rockefeller Foundation 4/50 Resins and Essential Oils, Regional Conference on Rodas, José Flores 3/56 Plant Gums, (Nairobi, 1997) 5/45,53 Rodgers, W.A. 2/78 Resources Inventory Techniques to Support Rodriguez, F. 4/29 Agroforest Activity (Palampur, 1996) 4/72 Rogue Institute for Ecology and Economy (RIEE) resources, local natural 4/8 community rights 4/15 rohida see Tecomella undulata Rethinking Tourism Project (RTP), USA 5/41 Rojas, José Dualok 4/20 Reti, Muliagatele Iosefatu 2/17 rokoo jab see Ryania speciosa Review of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants (RAMP) ron palm see Borassus aethiopum 6/11-12 rônier see Borassus aethiopum Rex Foundation 4/63 Ros, Christopher 5/57 Index of subjects 73

Ros, Mirjiam 5/49 seabuckthorn oil utilization 6/40 Rosa spp. 5/27 Russo, Laura 4/83; 6/52,54 R. canina 2/41 Rutgers University, USA 4/69 rosewood oil 2/19; 5/16 Rwanda exports ecotourism 2/48 from Brazil 2/19 Parc National des Volcans 2/48 rosewood (tree) see Aniba spp. rural development 4/78 rosin 2/21; 3/62 RWEDP see Regional Wood Energy Development exports Programme in Asia from Indonesia 3/32 Ryan, Jim 3/7 Rosmarinus officinalis 3/37; 5/5 Ryania speciosa (rokoo jab) 4/29(S),39 Ross, Joan 4/55 Ros-Tonen, Mirjam A.F. 3/53; 5/4; 6/73 S rottlerin 3/24 Saba senegalensis 3/34(F) rousseau see Bactris major Sabal spp. Royal Bardia National Park, Nepal 3/66; 5/60 S. guatemalensis 4/30(S) Royal Botanic Gardens (RBG), Kew, UK S. mauritiiformis (carat; carata; palma redonda) 3/15,35,46,49-50,59; 4/28,70,82(w); 6/28,64,65; see 3/38(S); 4/39 also People and Plants Initiative and Plants for S. morrisiana (bayleaf palm) 2/74 People sacaca see Croton cajucara Royal Tropical Institute (KIT), Netherlands 2/15 Saccharum officinarum (sugar cane) 6/22 Roystein, J. 4/55 sacred groves (India) 5/10; (Sierre Leone) 3/64 Roystonea spp. (cabbage palm) 4/39 SADC see Southern African Development R. regia 3/29 Community RTP see Rethinking Tourism Project Saddler, Jack 4/55 rubber tapping 2/31,32 Saeed, Aftab 4/35 rubber (tree) see Hevea brasiliensis; see also Castilla Safak, Çetin 5/5 elastica safed musli see Asparagus adscendens Rubia spp. safed siris see Albizia procera R. cordifolia (madder) 1/26; 3/25 safou oil 5/22-3(F),64(F) R. manjith 4/72 safou products R. tinctoria 3/37 international markets 4/9(F) Ruiz Perez, Manuel 2/61; 3/53; 4/65; 5/28 safou (tree) see Dacryodes edulis Rukangira, Ernest 5/48; 6/12,63 safoutier see Dacryodes edulis Rumphius 2/22 safrole 1/20,46 Rural Advancement Foundation International sago palm 1/47 (RAFI) 3/13 sagu 5/24 rural development (Central Africa) 4/78 Sahel region Rural Development Forestry Network (RDFN; livestock feed 4/4 formerly Social Forestry Network), ODI 2/60 Sahri, Hamami 5/54 Rural Investment Overseas Ltd 4/17 Saibene, Ambrogio 6/11 Russian Academy of Sciences 6/75 SAIPA see Sociedad Argentina para la Investigación Russian Far Eastern Association for the Use of Non- de Productos Aromáticos timber Forest Products 4/36 Saito, T. 1/13 Russian Federation Sakar, Doğan 5/5 boreal forests 6/27 sakau (ava; kava) 1/27 ecotourism 5/60 sal leaf plates (thalis) 1/24-5 events sal seed 1/10 Archangel (Sept 1998) 6/68 sal (tree) see Shorea robusta Krasnoyarsk (Aug 1999) 6/75 Salacca rumphii 3/42 St Petersburg (July 1999) 6/75 salal see Gaultheria shallon NWFPs 4/36 Salazar, Jaime A. 5/30 Panax ginseng status 6/81 Salix spp. 3/26 74 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Salvadora spp. harvesting 6/21-2 S. oleoides 3/17; 4/32 Sapindus spp. S. persica 1/25,30; 3/33; 4/32; 5/59 S. emerginatus (soap nut) 5/12 Salvia spp. 4/40 S. mukorossi 1/26 S. fruticosa (three-lobed sage) 2/75 S. saponaria (jaboncillo) 3/45; 5/32 SALWA see Semi-Arid Lands of West Africa Sapium sebiferum 1/22 Samanea saman 1/17 sapodilla see Manilkara zapota sambacaitá see Hyptis pectinata sapote gum 3/23 Sambucus nigra 3/25 Saraca asoca 3/42; 6/10 Samoa SAREC see Swedish Agency for Research NWFPs 4/77 Cooperation with Developing Countries Santalum research 5/18 sarpgandha see Rauvolfia serpentina San Carlos, Universidad de (USAC), Guatemala Sarpong, Kwame 1/7 4/30(S); 6/19,41 sarsaparilla 1/10 San Diego State University, USA 5/52 Saskatchewan Canola Development Commission, SAN SAN Industrial Cooperative Ltd 3/40 Canada 4/49 Sánchez, Manuel 5/1 Sassafras albidum 1/20 Sandal (Santalum album) in India, Recent advances sassafras oil in Research and Management 4/22 exports sandalwood from Brazil 1/20 exports Sastry, Cherla 1/7,9 from Vanuatu 4/41 Satyria siva 5/46 research (Vanuatu) 4/41 Saudi Arabia sandalwood oil 2/18 imports exports mastic gum 5/23 from India 2/18 Saulei, S.M. 2/39 from Indonesia 2/18 Saussurea lappa (kuth) 1/10; 4/35 Sandalwood, Regional Workshop on (Noumea, 1994) Saving the Wooden Rhino video (People and Plants 2/66 Initiative) 6/24 sandalwood (tree) see Santalum spp. Saxenian, Michael 2/26,58 sandbox (tree) see Hura crepitans Sayich, Ali 4/55 sand-dune fixation (Yemen) 1/30 Scarlett, Margaret 5/57 Sandia National Laboratories 4/54 Schackleton, Charlie 4/37 Sandoz 4/56 Scheelea zonensis 4/35 Sankyo 4/56 Scherago International 5/51 Santalum Schilder, Klaus 6/26 conservation (New Caledonia) 2/16-17 Schinus molle 3/23 genetic improvement (India) 2/18 Schippmann, Uwe 2/15; 4/20; 5/8; 6/13 propagation 5/18 Schisandra chinensis (limonik) 4/36 research (South Pacific) 5/17-18 Schlamadinger, Bernhard 4/49 Santalum spp. 2/16,71; 4/26 Schlegel, Friedrich M. 2/5 S. album (sandal) 3/17; 4/22; 5/4,18 Schleichera oleosa 1/17 S. austrocaledonicum 2/18,35; 5/18 Schlissel, Arnie 5/12,57,71; 6/66 S. ellipticum 2/18 Schminke, Karl-Hermann 6/1 S. insulare 2/18 scholarships S. lanceolatum 2/18 biomass research 3/40 S. macgregorii 2/18,35; 5/18 School of Oriental and African Studies, UK 6/43 S. spicatum 2/18 Schroder, Jobst-Michael 3/67 S. yasi 2/18,35; 5/18 Schumannianthus dichotoma 1/21 São Paulo, University of, Brazil 4/64 Schweiger, Thomas 6/17 Sao Tome and Principe Scientific American 5/51 medicinal plants 3/35-6,65 Scientific Research and Popular Use of Medicinal sap, sweet Plants in the Caribbean (TRAMIL) 4/13 Index of subjects 75

Scirpus spp. Sesbania spp. 3/17 S. americana 3/29(S) S. grandiflora 6/49 S. californianus 3/29(S) Seters, Arnoud P. van 2/61; 5/56 S. inundato 3/29(S) SFM see sustainable forest management S. ripaius 3/29(S) SGRP see Systemwide Genetic Resources Programme S. triqueter 3/29(S) shaji see Hippophae spp. Sclerocarya spp. Shaman Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2/9; 3/63; 4/33,34,63,77; S. birrea (marula) 3/34(F); 4/37,64 5/20 S. caffra subsp. birrea 2/3 Shankar, Darshan 5/56 Scotia Pharmaceuticals Ltd 4/17 Shankar, Uma 6/50; 6/87 Scurrula spp. 3/26 Shanley, Patricia 6/24 Scyphocephalium ochocoa 3/29(F) Shanmughavel, P. 4/18; 5/4 sea almonds 2/67 Sharma, A.K. 4/16,32; 5/69 Sea Buckthorn, International Symposium on (China, Sharma, Pitamber 4/19,20,69 1989) 2/24 Shasta red fir see Abies magnifica var. shastensis seabuckthorn see Hippophae spp. SHE see Software for a Healthy Environment SEANN see South and East Asian countries NTFP shea (fruit) 1/14(F) Network exports Searle, Suzette 4/65 from Burkina Faso 1/14(F),33 seaside grape see Coccoloba uvifera shea butter (karité) Securidaca longipedunculata 3/34(F) international market/trade 6/34-5,77 SEED see Sound Environmental Enterprise Development production by women (Burkina Faso) 6/34-5 Seed Savers’ Network, Australia 4/11-12(w); 5/13(w) shea (tree) see Vitellaria paradoxa Seed Savers’ Network Annual Conference (10th; shellac Byron Bay, 1997) 5/13 exports SEEP see Small-Scale Enterprise Education and from Indonesia 3/32 Promotion Network see also lac SEF see Siassi Environment Foundation Shen, C.Y. 2/67 SEI see Stockholm Environment Institute Shepherd, Gill 2/60 sejito see Oenocarpus bacaba sheuli see Nyctanthes arbortristis Semi-Arid Lands of West Africa (SALWA) 5/12 shifting cultivation (Bhutan) 3/47 semi-arid zones see dry zones shikakai see Acacia concina Semliki National Park, Uganda 2/42 Shipibo, Peru 6/11,36 Sène, El Hadj 2/50; 3/47; 6/67 Shiva, M.P. 1/8,40,43; 2/68; 4/15; 5/13,47; 6/69 Senegal Shiva, Vandana 5/8 events Shiyan, Cai 6/17 Dakar (April 1998) 6/62; (autumn 1998) 5/49,57 Shorea spp. 2/71; 3/22 fruit trees 3/36(F) S. javanica 3/9,22 fuel-efficient stoves 2/47 S. robusta (sal) 1/10; 5/12 Seneratne, D.M. 4/38 shrimps 5/60 Senna siamea 5/31 SI see Smithsonian Institution Seoul National University, Korea Republic 3/16 Siassi Environment Foundation (SEF) 6/26 SEPASAL see Survey of Economic Plants for Arid Siberian Forest Protection Project 4/36 and Semi-arid Lands Siberian ginseng see Eleutherococcus senticosus Sequeira, V. 3/36 Sibo, Jane F. 2/42 Serbia SIDA see Swedish International Development conifer forests 5/5 Cooperation Agency essential oils 5/5 Sida spp. medicinal plants 5/5 S. cordifolia 4/32 sericulture 1/47 S. racemosa 2/40 services, non-wood forest see Non-Wood Goods and Siddiqui, Neaz Ahmad 4/27 Services (NWGS) Sideritis spp. 4/40 Sesamum alatum 3/34(F) Siemonsma, J.S. 2/14 76 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Siempa see Syndicat des Importateurs-Exportateurs Smith Kline Beecham 2/9; 3/13 de Matières Premières Aromatiques, France Smithsonian Institution (SI), USA 5/57(w); 6/9 Sierra Club National Wildlife Federation 2/51 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) 3/52; Sierra Leone 4/29,36; 5/35 NWFPs 1/27 snail farming (West Africa) 4/77 sacred groves 3/64 snake venom 3/12 Sihanaka, Madagascar 6/45 soap-making (Congo) 5/30(F) silk soap nut (tree) see Sapindus emerginatus non-mulberry 1/47 social forestry 2/73; (India) 3/61 production 5/48 Social Forestry Network see Rural Development tassar 1/10; 2/56 Forestry Network silk cotton see Ceiba pentandra Social Science and Economics Program (SSE), WWF/ Silk: an Opportunity for Economic Development in USA 2/55 Semi-arid Africa? symposium (Dakar, 1998) 5/49,57 Sociedad Argentina para la Investigación de silkworms Productos Aromáticos (SAIPA) 5/55 imports Societal Dimensions of Biosphere Reserves, by Iran 3/32 Workshop on (Bonn, 1995) 2/70 rearing 1/47 Society for Applied Anthropology 4/63 Silliman University, Philippines 3/57 Society for Conservation Biology and the Silou, Thomas 5/23(F) Association for Tropical Biology, Joint Meeting silphion plant 6/13 of the (Guadalajara, 1994) 2/65 SILVA 5/68(w) Society for Economic Botany, USA 2/58; 3/59; 4/63,70 Silva Mediterranea, FAO 3/46; 6/56 Society for Economic Botany, 1994 Conference Simarouba spp. 3/30(S) (Mexico City, 1994) 2/65 S. glauca 1/24; 5/18,63 Society for International Development, Patna Simbolon, Johannes 2/22 Chapter, Italy 5/54 Simons, Tony 5/53 Society for Research and Initiatives for Sustainable Singapore Technologies and Institutions (SRISTI) 5/66(w) events (May 1996) 4/69 socio-political aspects of NWFPs (Congo Basin) 6/4,5 plant poisons/natural toxins database 3/16 Socratea exorrhiza 4/35 Singh, Pushpa 5/4 SOFO see State of the World’s Forests Sinharaja rain forest, Sri Lanka 1/45 software Siona-Secova Indians, Ecuador 3/65 sustainable energy 4/44-5 Sirviö, Sari 5/15 sustainable forestry 2/58 sisal 1/10 Software for a Healthy Environment (SHE) 2/58 SITC see Standard International Trade Classification Sokoine University of Agriculture, United Republic Sittenfeld, A. 2/10 of Tanzania 6/75 Siwibatu, S. 5/40 Solanum spp. 3/30(S); 5/36,37(S) Skoblik, Jiri 1/43; 2/67 S. sessiliflorum 6/16 Skoula, Melpo 4/67; 5/52 S. stramonifolium 6/16 Slash-and-Burn, Global Workshop on Alternatives to S. surattense 4/32 (Porto Velho, 1992) 2/52 S. xanthocarpum 2/40 sloe see Prunus spinosa Solberg, Birger 2/61 Small-Scale Enterprise Education and Promotion Solomon Islands 4/11-12 (SEEP) Network 3/11 apiculture industry 2/40,50 small-scale NWFP enterprises 1/47; 2/77; 3/63; fuel-efficient stoves 4/47 (Amazonia) 3/54; 5/64; (Chile) 4/78(S); (Ecuador) indigenous knowledge 4/19 4/78(S); (United Rep. of Tanzania) 3/37; ngali nut projects 1/16 (Thailand) 4/15 NWFPs 1/27 promotion (Latin America/Caribbean) 2/53 Solomon Islands Development Trust 5/47 value chain methodology (Philippines) 4/17 Somalia Smilax (zarzaparilla) spp. 2/34; 3/28(F),30(F); 4/29(S); olibanum, myrrh and opopanax oil production 3/21 6/18 Sombra Buena Organic Forest Products 5/58 Index of subjects 77

songrong see Tricholoma matsutake Southern African Development Community (SADC) Songwe, N.C. 2/32 Forestry Sector Technical Coordination Unit Sonko, A. 3/36 6/84(w) Sorbus aucuparia (mountain ash) 5/27 Tree Seed centre 2/62 Sound Environmental Enterprise Development Southwell, Ian 6/34 (SEED) 2/26,58 Southwest Forestry College, China 5/4 soursop see Annona muricata Souvannavong, Oudara K. 2/6,52,63 South Africa Souza Baena, Eliseu de 5/3 events soybean see Glycine max Cape Town (April 1998) 6/12,62-3 SPAACHE 3/55 Johannesburg (Aug/Sept 1998) 6/67; (Oct Spain 1998) 5/58 cork production 4/24 Sambonani (Nov/Dec 1995) 4/33,40 ethnopharmacology 3/63 Stellenbosch (Nov 1995) 3/58; (Jan 1996) 4/27 events forestry policies 6/48 Lanzarote (April 1995) 2/70 fruit trees 6/81 Madrid (April 1994) 2/63 Lowveld 4/37,81; 6/82 Seville (March 1995) 2/70; (Oct 1997) 5/54 medicinal plants 6/83 sloe products 4/37-8(S) marketing 5/44; 6/15,80 traditional medicine projects 5/37 use of lichens 3/62 muti trade 4/81 Spatial Acuracy Assessment in Natural Resources nectar harvesting 6/21 and Environmental Sciences, International NWFPs 1/27-8; 4/36-7,81 Symposium on (2nd; Fort Collins, 1996) 3/59 traditional medicine SPBCP see South Pacific Biodiversity Conservation databases 3/16 Programme Wild Coast 5/62 SPC see South Pacific Commission South African Association of Botanists, Annual Special Commission of the Amazon Region on Congress (22nd; Stellenbosch, 1996) 4/27 Health (CESAM) 4/22 South and East Asian countries NTFP Network Special Forest Products 6/85(w) (SEANN) 4/15,62; 5/12,47; 6/69 Specialty Forest Products, International South and East Asian countries NTFP Network Conference on the Ecology and Management of (SEANN) Workshop on Evolving Mechanism for (Pennsylvania, 1999) 5/58 NWFP-oriented Need-based Sustainable Forest SPFDP see South Pacific Forestry Development Management (Dehra Dun, 1998) 6/69 Programme South Pacific Biodiversity Conservation Programme Spic Science Foundation (SSF) 2/21 (SPBCP) 2/17 Spice Markets Conference, 1996 Asia International South Pacific Commission (SPC) 2/66 (Singapore, 1996) 4/69 South Pacific Forestry Development Programme spicebush see Lindera benzoin (SPFDP) 2/43,65-6; 3/36,48,55 spices South Pacific Indigenous Nuts Workshop (Port Vila, bibliographies 3/65 Vanuatu, 1994) 2/67-8; 4/81 Spices and Other Natural Products, Asian South Pacific Program, WWF 2/68 Symposium on Medicinal Plants, (9th; Hanoi, South Pacific region 1998) 6/68 Santalum research 5/17-18 Spitzer, Josef 4/49 traditional medicine 3/55; 5/11 Spondias spp. (hog plum) 4/39 South Pacific Regional Database of Forest Genetic S. dulcis 6/49 Resources 5/18 S. mombin 3/34(F) South Pacific Regional Environment Programme sports/trophy hunting (Turkmenistan) 5/60; (Zambia) (SPREP) 2/17 5/62; see also bushmeat and wildlife hunting South Pacific Regional Initiative on Forest Genetic SPREP see South Pacific Regional Environment Resources (SPRIG) 5/17,18 Programme South Pacific, University of the 3/13; 4/19; 5/11,18 SPRIG see South Pacific Regional Initiative on Forest Southampton, University of, UK 1/3 Genetic Resources 78 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Sri Lanka Stoian, Dietmar 3/67; 4/11,83 bio-insecticidal research 5/37 stone pine see Pinus pinea coir fibres industry 4/46 stove fuels 4/48 imports stoves, fuel-efficient (Indonesia) 4/47; (Kenya) bidi leaves 1/15 4/48; (Papua New Guinea) 4/47; (Senegal) 2/47; Knuckles Forest Reserve 4/38 (Solomon Islands) 4/47; (Vanuatu) 4/47 Knuckles National Wilderness Area 1/46 STRI see Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute lowland rain forest management 1/46 Strychnos spp. 2/23 medicinal plants 2/40 S. cocculoides 2/3 NWFPs 1/28; 4/38; 5/25 S. madagascarensis 4/37 Ritigala Forest 5/65 S. nux-vomica 1/10 Sinharaja rain forest 1/45 S. spinosa 3/34(F); 4/37 underutilized plant resources 1/45 styrax oleoresin 5/21 Srimathi, R.A. 4/22 Styrax spp. SRISTI see Society for Research and Initiatives for S. benzoides 3/22,33 Sustainable Technologies and Institutions S. officinalis 2/41 Srivastava, G.S. 5/24 S. tonkinensis 3/22,33; 6/57,58 Srivastava, Prem 2/36 Suaeda spp. 5/25 SSC see IUCN/Species Survival Commission Subba Rao, B.V. 6/17 SSE see Social Science and Economics Program, Subramaanian, V. 4/69 WWF/USA subsistence use of NWFPs SSF see Spic Science Foundation valuation (Guyana) 5/5-6; (Kenya) 4/78 SSTC see State Science and Technology Commission subtropical forests of China sustainable development models (Guatemala) St Annes College see Oxford University, UK 2/34,53 stamps featuring tagua palms (Colombia) 5/29 Sudan Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) 1/37 aromatic plants 3/49 starch from moriche palm 3/8 desertification control 2/40 State Science and Technology Commission of China events (SSTC) 4/71 El Fasher (April/May 1994) 2/40 State of the World’s Forests (SOFO) 1997 5/7; 1999 exports 6/6-8,27(w) gum arabic 1/17,37; 3/36 statistics on NWFPs 2/3-4,77; 4/18,58,83 gum arabic production 2/40 data collection 5/1; 6/53,59 medicinal plants 3/49; 4/39 see also forestry statistics olibanum oil production 3/21 Statz, Jochen 4/11 sugandha kokila oil 3/14 Steele, Peter 3/40; 4/46,47 sugar cane see Saccharum officinarum Stellenbosch, University of, South Africa 3/58; 4/27 Sukwong, Somsak 1/43; 2/63,70; 4/68,74; 5/58; Stellmann, Jeanne Mager 3/18 6/65,68 Stephan, G. 5/21 Sulistainto, Agus 2/66 Sterculia spp. Sullivan, Caroline 4/21; 5/5,6 S. caribaea (mahoe) 4/39 Sundarbans Reserved Forest, Bangladesh 2/30,50; S. setigera 2/20; 3/34(F) 4/6,27; 5/3,24,27,64 S. urens (gum karaya) 1/20; 2/20; 5/12 sundari see Heritiera minor S. villosa 2/20 Sunderland, Terry 3/27; 6/28 Stern, Peggy 3/14 sungrass 1/21 Sterospermum suaveolens 2/40 Sunyani School of Forestry, Ghana 6/67 Stevens, P.R. 1/29; 2/42,78 supple jack see Paullinia spp. stevioside sweetener 2/61 Supriyadi, Rahayu 5/4 Stewart, George 2/39,78 Suriname Stigliano, M. 1/27 bioprospecting 2/58 Stinson, Paul 1/8; 2/13,58 forest policies 3/66 Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) 4/45 institutions and projects 4/80 Index of subjects 79

Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-arid Sustainable Forest Management in the Near East, Lands (SEPASAL) 3/49 database 3/50 Expert Meeting on Criteria and Indicators for Sussex, University of, UK 5/68 (Cairo, 1996) 4/16-17 Sustainability of the Amazon Jungle, Workshop on Sustainable Forest Management, SEANN Workshop the (Tarapoto, 1995) 3/55 on Evolving Mechanism for NWFP-oriented sustainability indicators Need-based (Dehra Dun, 1998) 6/69 energy 3/39 Sustainable Forestry 4/16 Sustainable Agriculture for Food, Energy and Sustainable Forestry and Rural Development in Industry, International Conference on Pluralistic Environments, Working Group on (Braunschweig, 1997) 4/55 (Rome, 1997) 5/56 sustainable development (Costa Rica) 2/33; (India) 5/62 sustainable forestry software 2/58 sustainable development models Sustainable Management of African Rainforests Olafo Project 2/34,53; 4/28-9(S),61 Today, International Workshop on (Libreville, Sustainable Development in the Amazon Region, 1998) 6/69 Round Table on Micro-Industrial Enterprises as a Sustainable Management of Forests, International Factor in (Iquitos, 1994) 3/54 Meeting of Indigenous and other Forest- Sustainable Development, Bamboo for (San José, dependent Peoples on the Conservation and 1998) 6/70 (Letitia, 1996) 4/73 Sustainable Development Conference, International Sustainable Management of Non-Wood Forest (2nd; Manchester, 1996) 3/59 Products, International Workshop on (Serdang, Sustainable Development, Indices and Indicators 1997) 5/54; 6/81 of (Systems Analysis Approach) (St Petersburg, Sustainable Management, NTFP Marketing and 1999) 6/75 (Pokhara, 1998) 6/61 Sustainable Development of Non-Wood Goods sustainable management of NWFPs species 1/44; and Benefits from Boreal and Cold Temperate (Panama) 5/35-6 Forests, International Expert Workshop on the Sustainable Tourism, World Conference on (Joensuu, 1998) 6/53-4,61,68,80 (Lanzarote, 1995) 2/70 sustainable energy software 4/44-5 Sustainable Tropical Forestry, Tree Improvement for Sustainable Energy Trade Fair, World (Amsterdam, (Caloundra, 1996) 4/72 1997) 4/55 sustainable use of NWFP resources 4/80; 5/3,11; sustainable forest management 3/62; 4/10; (Himalayas) 4/19-20; (Mediterranean region) (Amazonia) 1/11-12; 6/83(S); (Andes) 5/60(S); 5/50; see also harvesting of NWFPs (Malaysia) 2/13 Swaminathan, M.S. 4/22 criteria and indicators 3/19 Sweden extension 5/59 events (Aug-Oct 1996) 4/40,41 forest wildlife 5/42-3 Uppsala (July 1992) 1/6; (May 1997) 4/75 mangroves 2/16 NWGS 2/17; 6/20 tropical forests 1/46; 2/13; 5/64,65 Swedish Agency for Research Cooperation with Sustainable Forest Management and Conservation Developing Countries (SAREC) 5/31 Project, Malaysia 6/22-3 Swedish International Development Cooperation Sustainable Forest Management in Dry-Zone Africa, Agency (SIDA) 2/34; 4/40,51,52; 5/31 Criteria and Indicators for (Nairobi, 1995) 3/18 Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden Sustainable Forest Management, Expert Consultation 2/69 on the Harmonization of Criteria and Indicators sweet plant material for (Rome, 1995) 3/19,47 harvesting 6/21-2 Sustainable Forest Management, International sweeteners 2/61; 4/4 Conference on Indicators for (Melbourne, 1998) 6/66 sweetflag see Acorus calamus Sustainable Forest Management, International Swertia spp. Seminar on (Pokhara, 1998) 6/66 S. chirayita (syn. S. chirata) 1/10,26; 3/26; 4/59 Sustainable Forest Management, International S. multicaulis 4/61 Training Workshop on Non-Timber Forest S. zeylanica 2/40 Products, Agroforestry and the Model of swidden agriculture 5/60; (Amazonia) 1/12; (Borneo) (Beijing, 1997) 5/53 1/45; 2/71; (Indonesia) 2/71; 3/6 80 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Swiss Organization for Development and medicinal use 5/61 Cooperation (INTERCOOPERATION) 5/18 tamarind see Tamarindus indica Switzerland Tamarindus indica (tamarind) 1/10,27; 3/17,34(F),53; events 5/12 Ascona (May 1994) 1/43 Tamarix spp. Geneva (Feb 1993) 1/35,40; (Nov 1994) 2/68 T. aphylla 4/32 Monte Verità (Oct 1996) 4/71 T. erecoides 4/32 mushrooms, edible 6/78(F) T. nilotica 1/30 NWGS 6/20,80 tannins 4/64; 5/24 sword fern see Polystichum munitum Tansí, Sezen. 5/4,5 Symplocus spp. 3/26 Tanzania (United Republic of) Syndicat des Importateurs-Exportateurs de Matières Arusha National Park 6/75 Premières Aromatiques (SIEMPA), France 1/43, beekeeping 2/40-1 2/65 events Synott, Timothy J. 2/58 Arusha (Oct 1993) 1/31,42; (July 1999) 6/75 Syrian Arab Republic germplasm conservation 3/64 food security projects 3/37; 5/46 multipurpose trees 1/45 gum plants 2/41 NWFPs 1/28 NWFPs 3/37 small-scale enterprises Systemwide Genetic Resources Programme (SGRP) oilseed processing 3/37 6/59 traditional medicine 2/71 Syzygium spp. 4/26 Tanzania Project for Rural Enterpise Support S. cumini 1/3 Services (T-PRESS) 3/37 S. guineense 2/16 Tapping, M. Kegl. 6/45 S. travancoricum 3/43 Tasmannia spp. 4/26 Szemao pine see Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis Tat, Tang Hon 2/65; 3/36,48 Taxol 2/37; 4/4 T Taxonomic Study of the Flora of Tropical Africa, Tabuna, Honoré 4/9(F) Association for the (AETFAT), Congress Tacconi, Luca 4/41 (Harare, 1997) 4/74; 5/8 Tadjikistan Taxus spp. 6/79 wild plant trade 4/57,77 T. baccata (English yew) 2/37 Tagbanwas, Philippines, 5/48 T. brevifolia (Californian yew; Pacific yew; Tagetes spp. 3/30(S) Western yew) 2/37; 4/4; 5/60 T. erecta (marigold) 3/25 T. wallichiana 4/54 T. glandulifera 3/14 Tayassu pecari (collared peccary) 4/29 T. lucida 6/18 Taylor, David 3/5; 4/83; 6/14 tagetes oil 3/14 Taylor, Frank W. 2/3,78; 5/3 tagua (vegetable ivory) 2/25-6 Taylor, Robin 6/34 carving industry (Panama) 5/35-6,bc TBAM see Medicinal Plants Research Centre, Turkey carvings 5/30,36,bc Tchamou, Nicodème 4/9; 6/6 exports Tchoumba, Belmond 6/37 from Colombia 5/29 Tchoumkeu, Emmanuel 6/18 Tagua Initiative 2/76 Tchoundjeu, Zac 6/20 tagua nut projects (Columbia) 2/56; (Ecuador) TCP see FAO Technical Cooperation Department: 2/56,58 Technical Cooperation Programme and under tagua palm see Phytelephas spp. projects Täi Forest, Côte d’Ivoire 5/49 tea (plant) see Camellia sinensis Taï National Park 3/65, Côte d’Ivoire 3/65 tea tree oil 5/63 Taiga-News 6/28 exports Taiga Rescue Network International 6/27-8(w) from Australia 6/34 Taiwan imports wildlife, protected by US 6/34 Index of subjects 81

production (Australia) 6/34 Phrae Province (Oct 1996) 4/54 tea tree (plant) see Melaleuca alternifolia exports Technology Development Centre (TEKES), Finland dammar 3/22 4/52(w) lac 1/17 Technology and Livelihood Resource Centre imports (TLRC), Philippines 4/17 benzoin 3/33 Teclea sudanica 3/34(F) land degradation and poverty 3/63 Tecomella undulata (rohida) 3/17; 5/4 NWFPs 5/62 Tectona grandis 3/29; 5/31 Thais cattifera (dogwhelk) 3/65 TED see Tropical Ecosystems Directorate thalis see sal leaf plates Teel, Wayne S. 6/26 Thamnocalamus aristata 2/5 Teik, Ng Lean 5/4 Thar Desert, India 4/16,32; 5/64 TEKES see Technology Development Centre, Tharu tribe, India 3/66 Finland thatch grass 4/37 Telefood Special Fund 6/55 Thayil, Sheba 2/37 tembawang forests, Indonesia 3/6 Thelen, K. 2/48 temperate forests 1/35 Theobroma spp. ancient (Canada) 5/20 T. cacao (cacao) 2/31(S) resource assessments 6/20 T. grandiflorum (cupassu) 1/22 valuation 6/80 Thespesia populnea 4/64; 5/24 Temu, August B. 6/75 Thessaloniki, University of, Greece 5/5 tendu leaves see Diospyros melanoxylon Thing, Henning 2/70 Tephrosia purpurea 4/32 Thomsen, Karsten 5/31 Terblanche, Michele 5/37 Thomson, J. 6/35 Terfizia spp. Thomson, Lex 5/18 T. pfielii (Kalahari truffle) 2/3 Thoreau Institute 5/68(w) T. vulgare 3/37 Thornback, Jane 3/50; 4/74 Ter-Ghazaryan, Gayane 5/27 three-lobed sage see Salvia fruticosa 2/75 Ter-Ghazaryan, Karen 5/27 Thymus spp. 3/37; 4/40 Terminalia spp. 1/16; 2/67; 3/34(F); 4/81 T. sipyleus 3/37 T. arjuna (arjun) 3/17,25 Thysanolaena maxima (amriso) 6/56 T. avicennoides 4/29 Tibetan Plateau Project 5/67(w) T. belerica 1/26; 2/40 Tides Center, USA 5/41 T. catappa 3/35; 4/51 tigers 6/78 T. chebula (myrobalan) 1/10,26; 2/40; 3/25; 5/12 Tilia spp. 3/37 terms/definitions T. cordata 3/55 ethnobotany 2/72 Timmerman, B. 3/12 for NWFPs 1/15; 2/18,77; 3/20; 4/23 Tinospora spp. Terra Nova Rain Forest Reserve, Belize 2/30; 4/63 T. cordifolia 2/40; 3/34 Tewari, D.D. 6/43 T. sinensis 4/56 Tewari, D.N. 2/18; 3/17 Tiphrosia falciformis 4/32 Tewari, S. 6/43 tirite see Ischnosiphon spp. Thailand Tiwari, C.K. 4/32 bael tea production 4/15 TLRC see Technology and Livelihood Resource buffer zone management 3/42-3 Centre, Philippines events (March/April 1995) 2/70 TNC see The Nature Conservancy, USA Bangkok (1998) 5/58; (Jan 1993) 2/6; (March/ Tonçer, Özlem Gül 5/5 April 1994) 2/63; (Nov/Dec 1994) 2/68; Tonga (Feb 1995) 2/70; (March/April 1996) 4/68; agroforestry tree species 3/36,62 (Nov 1996) 3/60; 4/72; (Jan-May 1997) 4/74; Santalum research 5/18 (June/July 1998) 6/65; (Sept 1998) 6/68 seed saving 4/11-12 Chiang Mai (1988) 1/36; (Jan 1997) 5/51 Tonga people, Malawi 2/38 Hua Hin (July 1998) 5/57 Tongcan, A.L. 6/48 82 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

tonka bean (tree) see Dipteryx odorata henna 3/24 Tonle Sap region, Cambodia 3/27 lac 1/17 TOOL, Netherlands 4/53 mastic gum 5/23 toon see Cedrela toona medicinal plants 1/18; 5/60; 6/ 6-7;12-13 Topak, Ramazan 5/5 mushrooms, wild 5/38 Torres, Mario A. 4/83 nutmeg oil 2/19 tourism NWFPs (general) 1/19,45; 3/46; 5/7 mountain regions 6/79; (Himalayas) 5/64; international agreements 3/3-4 (Mediterranean region) 3/61,66; (Nepal) 6/77 trade restrictions 2/49; 3/66 in protected areas (France) 5/42 Prunus africana 2/28; 5/60; 6/78 training for indigenous peoples 5/41 rainsticks 3/10 see also eco-tourism rattan/products 1/18; 6/29 Tourism, Conserving Biological Diversity through rosewood oil 2/19 Sustainable Development of (Berlin, 1997) 5/51 safou 4/9(F) Tourism, Sustainable, World Conference on sandalwood oil 2/18 (Lanzarote, 1995) 2/70 sassafras oil 1/20 Towards a Mediterranean Network of NWFPs shea/karité products 1/14(F),33; 6/35,77 (Mértola, 1998) 6/60,61 wildlife 3/52; 4/56-7,77 Toxicodendron vernicifluum 1/22 reptiles 6/79 toxins, natural see also exports and imports databases 3/16 Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights T-PRESS see Tanzania Project for Rural Enterpise (TRIPS) 3/3; 5/9 Support Services Trade-related Intellectual Property Rights, Trachyspermum ammi 4/32 Implications for Biotechnology (Norway; TRADA Technology Ltd, UK 3/51; 5/11 unknown date) 3/60 trade Tradimed database 3/16 by indigenous peoples 3/66 Traditional Health Systems and Policy, Conference promotion programmes 2/53 on (Oxford, 1995) 3/56 trade, ancient traditional knowledge see indigenous knowledge frankincense 3/21 Traditional Medicine in Africa, Regional Workshop trade, domestic on Medicinal Plants and (Cape Town, 1998) aromatic plants (Malaysia) 6/82 6/12,62-3; (Conakry, 1998) 6/12 bushmeat (Central African Republic) 1/33; Traditional Medicine for the Islands (TRAMIL) 6/63 (Equatorial Guinea) 3/43-4 Traditional Medicine National Workshop (Fiji, 1994) medicinal plants (Malaysia) 6/82; (Mexico) 5/61; 2/35-6 (Nepal) 1/26; (UK) 5/60 Traditional Medicine System Organisation 6/62 NWFPs (Cameroon) 5/28; (India/Nepal) 1/45; traditional medicine/s (India) 2/36-7; 3/15,16; (Nigeria) 2/74 (Indonesia) 2/22,38; (New Zealand) 5/22; trade fairs 2/61 (Mexico) 5/9; (Peru) 6/11,36; (South Asia) 2/12; trade, illegal (South Pacific) 3/55; 5/11; (Spain) 3/62; (United caterpillar fungus 4/27-8 Republic of Tanzania) 2/71 Trade Information Dissemination Unit, Switzerland databases 3/16 1/36 WHO programme 1/3,36 trade, international see also Ayurvedic medicine; Aztec traditional annato 1/14 medicine; Chinese traditional medicine; herbal bamboo shoots, edible 2/26 medicine/s; Inca traditional medicine; jamu and benzoin 3/22 Mayan healing bulbs, flower 1/29 TRAFFIC Bulletin 3/52 cubeba oil 2/20 TRAFFIC East/Southern Africa 5/70 dammar 3/22 TRAFFIC Europe 6/65 eucalyptus oils 1/16 TRAFFIC Europe-Russia 4/56 ginseng 2/23 TRAFFIC International 2/29,75; 3/38,52-3; 5/14, 49- gum arabic 1/17,32-3 50; 6/8,14(w),16, 59-60(w),85(w) Index of subjects 83

TRAFFIC-USA 6/13,14 Tropenbos-Guyana Programme 4/20; 6/42 Training Center for Tropical Resources and Ecosystem Tropenbos Programme: Seminar on Results and Sustainability (TREES), Philippines 6/28(w) Perspectives [of] Research on NTFPs in the Training in the Utilization of Medicinal and (Wageningen, 1999) 6/73 Aromatic Plants in Pharmaceutical and Related Tropical Agricultural Research and Training Centre Industries (TRUMAP) 2/12 (CATIE) see Centro Agronomico Tropical de TRAMIL see Scientific Research and Popular Use of Investigacion y Enseñanza Medicinal Plants in the Caribbean and Traditional Tropical Bees and the Environment (Pedulare, 1995) Medicine for the Islands 2/70 transportation of NWFPs 2/77 Tropical Ecosystems Directorate (TED) 6/29 TREE CABWeb 6/85(w) tropical ecosystems protection 2/74(F) Tree Conservation Information Service 3/16 Tropical Forest Forum, UK 3/50 Tree Improvement for Sustainable Tropical Forestry Tropical Forest Research Institute, India 2/37; 3/51; (Caloundra, 1996) 4/72 4/32 Tree Species Conservation Project (TSCP), Kenya Tropical Forest Resource Group 4/82(w) 4/21-2 Tropical Forestry in the Twenty-first Century, Tree Talk 2/58 International Conference on (Bangkok, 1996) trees 3/60 commonly cultivated (Southeast Asia) 4/79 tropical forests (general) diseases 4/80 bibliographies 1/32; 5/14 propagation techniques 3/17 biodiversity conservation 1/44; 3/50; 4/79,81; selection 3/62 5/62; 6/77 TREES see Training Center for Tropical Resources lowland forests 3/11,52 and Ecosystem Sustainability, Philippines management 4/79; 6/77(S),82 Trefon, Théodore 6/51 indigenous management 4/80,81 Trema micrantha 3/38 sustainable management 1/46; 2/34,53; 3/50; Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development 5/64,65 Federation of India Ltd (TRIFED) 1/9-10; 5/12 montane cloud forests 4/21 tribal cooperatives Tropical Rainforest Programme (IUCN) 5/13 NWFP harvesting (India) 3/9 Tropical Resources Institute 3/55 Tribhuvan University, Nepal 4/68 Tropical Study Programme in Nicaragua (Laguna de Tribulus terrestris 4/32 Apoyo, 1999) 6/74 Trichilia emetica 2/16; 3/34(F) Trossero, M.A. 1/4(S); 2/46,47; 3/39; 4/42,43,44,45; 5/7 Tricholoma spp. true fir see Tsuga mertensiana T. magnivelare (North American pine truffles 1/18; 2/78 mushroom) 6/31-2 black truffles 3/63 T. matsutake (matsutake; songrong) 2/8; 5/59,61; certification (Italy) 6/65-6 6/33;85(w) truffle production (US) 5/65 Trichopus zeylanicus 3/15 TRUMAP see Training in the Utilization of Trichoscypha 1/23(F) Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Pharmaceutical TRIFED see Tribal Cooperative Marketing and Related Industries Development Federation of India Ltd TSCP see Tree Species Conservation Project, Kenya Trilepisium madagascariense 1/23(F) Tsuga mertensiana (mountain hemlock; true fir) 6/32 Trinidad and Tobago Tsukuba Sago Fund 5/13 NWFP species 4/39 Tuber spp. TRIPS see Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual T. aestivum 3/37 Property Rights T. magnatum 6/78 Trithrinax schizophylla 4/28 T. melanosporum 3/37 Tropaeolum spp. 5/36(S) tulip tree see Liriodendron tulipifera TROPAG AND RURAL bibliographic database Tunisia 2/14-15 events Tropenbos Foundation (Netherlands) 1/10; 3/11,53; Port el Kantaoui (May 1997) 5/51-2 4/82(w); 5/4,5,49(w),66(w); 6/73(w),82,85(w) NWFPs 4/40(F) 84 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Turck, J. 4/24 Ullucus spp. 5/36(S) Turkestan soaproot see Allochrusa gypofiloides ulu grass see Imperata cylindrica Turkey Umpqua National Forest, US 6/32 aromatic plants 3/37,49 UN Division for Sustainable Development – community forestry projects 2/41-2 Intergovernmental Open-ended Panel on Forests conifer forests 5/5 4/82(w) ethnoarchaeology 5/61 UN/ECE see United Nations/Economic events Commission for Europe Adana (Sept 1994) 2/67 UN SNA see United Nations System of National Antalya (May 1990) 3/61; (Oct 1997) 4/10; 5/3- Accounts 5,66(w); 6/69 uña de gato (plant) see Uncaria tomentosa Eskisehir (Sept 1994) 2/66-7; (Nov 1995) uña de gato products 3/46,57; (Sept 1997) 4/76 exports Istanbul (Oct 1995) 3/57,61 from Peru 6/36 food security projects 3/37; 5/46 imports medicinal plants 2/12-13; 3/37,49; 4/40; 5/59 by US 6/36 mushroom cultivation 5/46 UNAC see Upland NGO Assistance Committee NWFPs 1/28-9; 5/5 UNAMAZ see Asociación de la Amazonia walnut trees 5/5 Unasylva 5/66(w) Turkmenistan Uncaria spp. 3/30(S) biodiversity 6/79 U. guyanensis 5/47 sports/trophy hunting 5/60 U. tomentosa (cat’s claw; uña de gato) 4/80(s); turmeric 5/47,59,60; 6/11,35-6 patents 5/8 UNCED see United Nations Conference On wild 1/10 Environment and Development turmeric (plant) see Curcuma spp. UNCTAD see United Nations Conference on Trade Turok, J. 4/60 and Development turpentine 2/21; 3/62 UNDCP see United Nations International Drug turpentine industry (China) 6/38-9 Control Programme TURVISA 3/41 Underexploited Fruits and Nuts, Regional Meeting Tuscia, University of , Italy 3/37 on Utilization of Traditional and (Dhaka, 1992) Tuvalu 1/3,11 agroforestry tree species 3/36,62 underutilized plant resources (Sri Lanka) 1/45 twig wood, chopped (Côte d’Ivoire) 5/31 Underutilized Tropical Fruit Trees in Asia Network Typha spp. (UTFANET) 2/16 T. elephantina 1/21 UNDP see United Nations Development Programme T. negundo 4/32 UNECA see United Nations Economic Commission for Africa UNEP see United Nations Environment Programme U UNESCO see United Nations Educational, Scientific Uapaca kirkiana 4/41,64,80 and Cultural Organization UBC see British Columbia, University of, Canada UNIDO see United Nations Industrial Development UCL see University College, London, UK Organization ucuhuba see Virola surinamensis UNIFEM see United Nations Development Fund for Udege people, Russian Far East 4/36 Women Uganda Unitarian Services Committee, Canada 3/12 Bwindi Impenetrable National Park 5/60,65 United Kingdon Kibale National Park 2/42 events Mgahinga Gorilla National Park 5/65 Bristol (Sept 1996) 4/71 NWFPs 1/29-30 Edinburgh (June 1996) 4/69-70 promotion 4/40-1 Kew (June 1998) 6/38,65 research 2/42 London (March 1996) 3/59; (July 1996) 4/70 Semliki National Park 2/42 Manchester (March 1996) 3/59 Index of subjects 85

Oxford (Sept 1995) 3/56 Hillsboro (Jan 1994) 2/62; 3/54 Southampton (July 1996) 4/17 Honolulu (Feb/March 1995) 3/54-5,62; (June imports 1997) 5/52 Brazil nuts 1/15 Hyatt Regency (June 1996) 4/69 United Nations 3/18; 6/20 Minneapolis (Oct 1998) 5/57, 6/69 United Nations Conference on Environment and New Haven (Feb 1995) 3/55 Development (UNCED) (Rio, 1992) 3/19; 4/44 Orlando (Sept 1996) 4/71 United Nations Conference on Trade and Pennsylvania (April 1999) 5/58 Development (UNCTAD) 2/40; 3/5(w),60; 6/7 San Francisco (May 1997) 4/75 Biotrade Initiative 6/70,85 Washington D.C. (Nov 1996) 4/73 Conference on New Technologies, Products and Washington State (July 1997) 5/53 Market Opportunities (Lyon, 1998) 6/70 exports United Nations Development Fund for Women ginseng 5/38,39; 6/14 (UNIFEM) 6/34,35(w) mushrooms 6/31 United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) ginseng 2/52; 3/13; 4/41,81; 6/26 overharvesting 3/12 United Nations Economic Commission for Africa imports (UNECA) 4/17,18 annato 1/14 United Nations/Economic Commission for Europe arthropods for drugs 3/13 (UN/ECE) 6/53 Brazil nuts 1/15; 2/31 Timber Committee 6/85(w) oregano 3/34(S) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural rainsticks 3/10 Organization (UNESCO) 1/17,35; 2/70,72,74; tea tree oil 6/34 3/29,46; 4/19,63,74; 5/48; 6/18,68 Uncaria tomentosa products 6/36 Man and Biosphere Programme 4/82(w); 5/8 medicinal plants 3/62; 6/13-14 see also People and Plants Initiative and Plants trade 5/14,64 for People mushrooms, wild 5/16-17,38,39,62; 6/80 United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) chanterelle 6/81 1/38; 2/50; 3/5(w),46; 4/5,72,81; 5/48,52 matsutake 5/59,61 United Nations Industrial Development pine mushrooms 6/31-2 Organization (UNIDO) 1/7;35-6,40,41; truffles 5/65 2/12,61,64,67; 3/5(w)15,46,57,58; 4/72; 5/52 NWFPs 4/4; 5/61; 6/82 United Nations International Drug Control certification initiatives 4/8 Programme (UNDCP) 1/12 databases 6/26 United Nations System of National Accounts (UN research 5/37-40 SNA) 3/18 NWGS 6/20,80 United Nations University (UNU) 2/59; 4/53; 5/5 Olympic Peninsula Biosphere Reserve, 6/80,81 United Plant Savers, USA 6/85(w) pitcher plant trade 6/82 United Soybean Board, USA 2/46 renewable energy 4/53-4 United States Umpqua National Forest 6/32 biodiesel market 2/46 United States Agency for International Development biofuels and Clean Air Act 2/46-7 (USAID) 2/11,36,67; 3/5(w),11,13,50; 4/33; boreal forests in Alaska 6/27 5/40,54; 6/3,6,9,23,48,64 community forestry 6/81 Global Environment Centre 5/47; 6/47 conifer forests 5/65; 6/32 United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) 4/9 endangered plants 6/81 Forest Service 1/10; 3/11; 5/9; 6/6,54 ethnobotany in California 2/71 Forest Products Laboratory (FPL) (Madison) see events Centre for Forest Mycology Research, USA Annapolis (Dec 1994) 2/52,69; 3/63 North Central Forest Experiment Station 5/57 Boise (Aug 1998) 5/57 Pacific Northwest Research Station 5/16,38,39 Fort Collins (May 1996) 3/59 United States Food and Drug Administration 6/13 Front Royal (May/June 1998) 5/57 United States National Institute of Health 6/9 Hagerstown (April 1998) 5/57 United States Patent Office 5/8 86 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Universidad Complutense, Madrid 2/63 Göttingen 6/67 Universidad Nacional de México 3/12 Hamburg 6/44,59 Universidad Nacional de Patagonia, Argentina 3/12 Hohenheim 4/48 Universidad para la Paz (University for Peace), Costa Greece Rica 2/59; 3/56(S); 4/75 Thessaloniki 5/5 Universiti Putra Malaysia 5/54 Guatemala universities San Carlos 4/30(S); 6/19,41 Argentina Valle de Guatemala 6/19 Universidad Nacional de Patagonia 3/12 Guyana 3/11 Australia Honduras Murdoch 6/71 Universidad Nacional Autónoma 4/13 Queensland 2/78; 3/59 India Austria Bharathiar 4/18; 5/4 Bodenkultur Wien 6/61 Dr Y.S. Parmar 4/70 Veterinary Medicine 4/71; 6/19 Hp Agricultural 4/72 Belgium Madras 2/21 Brussels 6/51 Indonesia Bolivia Bogor Agricultural 1/8; 5/4 Núr 6/72,73 Israel Brazil Ben Gurion, of the Negev 2/3; 5/12,48,57; 6/66 Brasilia 3/60; 5/28 Italy Campinas 4/64 Calabria 6/64 Federal University of Alagoas 3/15 Padova 6/16(w),65,66,69 Paraná 4/55 Tuscia 3/37 São Paulo 4/64 Jamaica Cameroon West Indies 3/32 Ngaoundéré 6/18 Japan Canada United Nations 2/59; 4/53; 5/5 British Columbia 4/55 Korea Republic McGill 6/83 Seoul 3/16 Victoria 6/62 Malawi 2/16 Chile 5/3 Malaysia Concepción 5/22 Universiti Putra Malaysia 5/54 Pontificia Universidad de Chile 3/12 University Pertanian 2/70 Colombia Mexico Naro 3/20 Autónoma Metropolitana 6/73 National University 5/30 Ciudad Universitaria 2/33 Pontificia Universidad Javeriana 5/29 Guadalajara 2/65 Costa Rica Universidad Nacional de México 3/12 Universidad para la Paz 2/59; 3/56(S),67; 4/75 Nepal Denmark Tribhuvan 4/68 Aarhus 4/63 Netherlands Copenhagen 5/30 Eindhoven University of Technology 2/27 Ecuador Utrecht 3/11; 4/43; 6/42 Loja 6/73 Wageningen Agricultural 6/25 Finland Nigeria Helsinki 6/61 Federal University of Technology 5/4 France Nsukka 4/34 Paris 4/9(F),63,74 Paraguay Germany Asunción 4/11 Berlin Free University 4/29; 5/8 Philippines 4/72 Fernuniversität Hagen 2/70 Los Baños 4/18; 5/4; 6/28,48 Freiburg 3/53,60; 4/10,11,65; 6/61 Silliman 3/57 Index of subjects 87

Portugal Iowa State 5/20 Coimbra 6/54 Kansas 2/37; 6/73 Russian Federation Maryland 5/57,67 Moscow State 4/57 Massachusetts 2/65 South Africa Minnesota 2/2; 5/34,58; 6/69,85(w) Natal 6/43 Pennsylvania State 5/58 Stellenbosch 3/58; 4/27 Rhode Island 3/57 Western Cape 6/62 Rutgers 4/69 South Pacific 3/13; 4/19; 5/11,18 San Diego State 5/52 Spain Virginia 5/40; 6/74 Complutense, Madrid 2/63 Washington, Seattle 2/78; 5/39 Sweden Washington State 4/75; 5/53(w) Agricultural Sciences 2/69 Vancouver 5/39 Switzerland Wisconsin 3/13; 6/83 Lausanne 6/73 Viet Nam Tanzania (United Republic of) Can Tho 6/49 Sokoine University of Agriculture 6/75 Hanoi 3/38 Thailand Yugoslavia Kasetsart 3/60; 5/58; 6/65 Belgrade 5/5 Turkey Zimbabwe 4/65 Anadolu, 2/12,13,66; 3/57; 4/20,76(w) University College, London, (UCL) UK 2/57; 6/28 Cukurova 2/67; 5/4,5 University Pertanian, Malaysia 2/70 Karadeniz Teknik 5/5 UNU see United Nations University Mustafa Kemal 5/5 Upichia people, Colombia 6/80(S) Zonguldak 5/5 Upland NGO Assistance Committee (UNAC) 3/56 United Kingdom urban areas Aberdeen 6/43,44 biomass energy 4/50-1 Bristol 4/71 Uruguay Cambridge 6/43 events Cranfield 4/46 Maldonado (Dec 1993) 1/33 Edinburgh 6/73 NWFPs 1/34(S) Keele 4/20; 5/6 USAC see San Carlos, Universidad de, Guatemala Leicester 3/8 USAID see United`States Agency for International London Development Imperial College 2/45; 4/70 USDA see United States Department of Agriculture University College 2/57; 6/28 Use of Botanical Pesticides in Asia and the Pacific, Wye College 3/59 Expert Consultation on Regional Perspectives for Oxford 2/6;3/56 the (Bangkok, 1994) 2/67 Reading 4/46; 5/17; 6/65 U.S.MAB see Man and the Biosphere Program Southampton 1/3 UTFANET see Underutilized Tropical Fruit Trees in Sussex 5/68 Asia Network Wales Utilization of Traditional and Underexploited Fruits Bangor 5/10(w); 6/61 and Nuts, Regional Meeting on (Dhaka, 1992) Cardiff 6/30 1/3,11 United States Utilization of Tropical Plants and Conservation Arizona 3/12 of Biodiversity, International Congress (2nd; Bloomington 6/73 Douala, 1995) 3/57 California 5/12 Utrecht University, Netherlands 3/11; 4/43; 6/42 Colorado State 3/59; 4/75 UVG see Valle de Guatemala, Universidad del Columbia 6/34 Uyara, Necati 5/5 Cornell 6/26 Uzbekistan Florida 5/55,71; 6/29 wild plant trade 4/57,77 Indiana 2/9; 3/12 Uzumara forest reserve, Malawi 2/38 88 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

V Veld Products Research (VPR) 2/3,78; 5/3 Vaccinium spp. Venezuela V. ovatum (evergreen huckleberry) 4/8 Alto Orinoco-Casquiare Biosphere Reserve 2/42 V vitis-idaea 1/22 crops and mini-livestock use 6/16 Vahini-Arch (Action Research in Community Health exports and Development), India 2/37 palm hearts 3/38(S) vainilla see Vanilla spp. Imataca Forest Reserve 5/14 Valeriana spp. mining threats 5/14 V. jatamansi 4/24 NWFPs 1/34(S); 5/62 V. wallichii 1/26 Orinoco Delta 3/8,37(S) Valle de Guatemala, Universidad del (UVG) 6/19 palm heart production 3/37-8(S) Valorizacion del Bosque Natural Tropical a Traves Venkatesan, K.R. 4/22 de Productos no Maderables y Servicios, Curso Verma, L.R. 4/70 sobre la (Costa Rica, 1995) 3/56(S) Verma, V.D. 5/18 value chain methodology 4/17 Verotta, Luisella 6/11 values/valuation of forests and NWFPs 2/73; 3/63,66; Veterinary Medicine, University of, Austria 4/71; 4/66,77 6/19 biomass value 1/22 veterinary use of medicinal plants (Africa) 5/8,59 bioprospecting 3/64 Viana, M. 4/8 cost-benefit valuation 2/13 Viana, V. 4/7,8 household use of NWFPs 2/72 Victoria, University of, Canada 6/62 market/non-market values 3/1 videos nutritional values 2/16 Borassus aethiopum (ron palm; rônier) 6/22(F) socio-economic values 5/5-6 Hevea brasiliensis (rubberwood) (Malaysia) 6/26-7 see also economic value/evaluation Saving the Wooden Rhino (People and Plants Van Andel, Tinde 3/11; 6/42 Initiative) 6/24 Van Mele, Paul 6/49 tree propagation techniques 3/17 Vance, Nan C. 5/39 Vien, Nicole 4/45 Vangueria infausta 2/3 Viet Nam Vanilla (vainilla; vanilla) spp. 3/28(S) agarwood vanilla production (China) 3/28 overharvesting 3/38 Vantomme, Paul 1/32; 3/19; 4/83; biodiversity conservation projects 2/42-3 5/44,51,52,53,54,56,58; 6/53,54 cashew apple juice 3/10 Vanuatu events Carpoxylon macrospermum conservation 5/40 Hanoi (Dec 1994) 2/69; (Sept 1998) 6/68 events exports Port Vila (Oct/Nov 1994) 2/67-8; 4/81 benzoin 3/22 exports lac 1/17 palm seeds 5/40 liquidambar balsam tapping 5/21 sandalwood 4/41 NWFPs 1/45; 5/25 fuel-efficient stoves 4/47 sustainable harvesting 2/43 Santalum research 4/41; 5/18 orchard management Vanuatu Forest Conservation Project 4/41 living fences 6/48-9 Varela, M.C. 4/24 vilayati babul see Prosopis juliflora Vargas, F.J. 3/49 Villachica, H. 4/25 Vasquez, Mary 2/30 Villalobos, Roger 6/72(S) Vateria spp. 3/22 Vilotic, Dragica 5/5 Vatica spp. 3/22 Vinaya Rai, R.S. 5/4 Vedernikovs, N. 5/5 Virginia Polytechnic Institute, USA 2/58; 5/40,67(w); vegetable ivory see Phytelephas spp. and tagua 6/74 vegetable kingdom 3/3 Virginia State University, USA 5/40 vegetables, wild (Amazonia) 4/81 Virola spp. 2/46 Velásquez Runk, Julia 5/36 V. duckei 2/71 Index of subjects 89

V. surinamensis (ucuhuba) 1/22 management (India) 4/16; (Pakistan) 5/19 Viscum spp. 3/26 wattle bark 1/10 Vitellaria paradoxa (karité; shea) 1/14(F),27; WAU see Wageningen Agricultural University, 3/33,34(F); 4/77; 5/61; 6/35,55 Netherlands Vitellaria parkii see V. paradoxa WCIP see World Council of Indigenous Peoples Vitex spp. WCMC see World Conservation Monitoring Centre, V. doniana 2/16 UK V. negundo 2/67 weaver ants 6/49 V. payos 2/16 web resources V. trifolia 3/34 alternative energy/fuels 4/55 Vittal Mallya Scientific Research Foundation aromatic plants 6/11-12 (VMSRF) 3/31-2 Asia-Pacific Forest Sector Outlook study 5/69; Vivekanandan, K. 3/48 6/84 Vivekanandan, M. 3/6 bamboo 3/7 VMSRF see Vittal Mallya Scientific Research bibliographies Foundation 3/31-2 Tropical Forest Conservation and V.N. Sukachev Academy of Sciences 6/75 Development 6/85 Voacanga africana 3/36 Botanica 5/67 Vogel & Noot Industrieanlagenbau GbH 4/49 Canadian forests 6/67 Vosti, Stephen A. 2/52,69 Eldis Project 5/68 Voulgaridis, Elias 5/4-5 E-mail Forestry Directory 5/67 VPR see Veld Products Research forestry (general) 5/67 Vrikshamia see Garcinia spp. forestry virtual library 3/5 VSMRF, India 6/30 fruits, rare 4/82 Vucicevic, Slobodan 5/5 geographic information system (GIS) 3/4 Global Palm Network 5/13 W gum arabic 4/82 Wageningen Agricultural University (WAU), herbs 4/82 Netherlands 6/25 industrial crops 4/82 Waggener, Thomas R. 2/78 IRIS Forest Products Industry Directory 5/67 Waimiri Altroari Indians, Brazil 1/46 journals WAINIBULA newsletter 5/11 Biopolicy 5/68 WAINMATE see Women’s Association for Natural Botanical Forest Products Bulletin 6/86 Medicine Therapy Conservation Ecology 5/68 Wales, University of, UK Forestry Abstracts 6/84 Bangor 5/10(w); 6/61 Forestry Today 5/68 Cardiff 6/30 Linkages Journal 6/86 walnut (tree) see Juglans regia Re-Introduction News 5/68 Walter, Sven 3/15; 6/46,52 SILVA 5/68 Wang Yan, I. 5/4 Unasylva 5/66 Waoranis, Ecuador 4/29 Land, Livestock and Environment Global Warao Indians, Guyana/Venezuela 3/8,11 Network 6/86 Warburgia spp. land utilization 6/86 W. salutaris 6/7 medicinal plants 4/82; 6/11-12 W. ugandensis (muthaiga) 4/57 mushrooms 5/66 waria-waria oil 6/47 and timber management 6/85 Warner, K. 6/74 NWFPs Washington Convention of 1973 (Protection of biocultural aspects 5/9 Plants against Extinction) 6/18 British Columbia, Canada 6/67 Washington State University, USA 4/75; 5/39,53(w) pines 4/82 Washington, University of, Seattle, USA 2/78; 5/39 Rangelands of Pakistan 6/85 water purification (Malawi) 3/8 shea butter project, Uganda 6/84 watersheds (Asia) 6/81 Special Forest Products 6/85 90 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

State of the World’s Forests 1999 (SOFO) 6/27 European Forest Institute (EFI) 5/9,67; 6/61,62 World Rainforest Report 5/67 European Tropical Forest Research Network Yearbook of Forest Products 1992-96 6/84 (ETFRN) 4/63; 6/86 see also bibliographic databases; databases; FAO 3/4; 4/82; 5/7,45,66; 6/84 e-discussion lists; e-mail lists and e-newsletters FAO NWFP home page 5/2; 6/52,87 web sites FAO regional offices: Latin America and the American Anthropological Association 5/67 Caribbean (RLAC) 5/66 Antalya Declaration (XI World Forestry Federal Agricultural Research Centre (FAL), Congress, 1997) 5/3,66 Germany 4/55 Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Forest Energy Forum 6/84 Environment (ATREE) 6/84 Forest Genetic Resources Programme 6/84 Australian Bamboo Network 6/86 Forestry Advisers Network (CFAN) 5/42,67 Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) Foundation for Revitalization of Local Health 5/25 Traditions (FRLHT), India 5/56; 6/54 Bees for Development, UK 6/31,84 Global Environmental Facility (GEF) 3/4 Big Scrub Environment Centre, Australia 6/84 ILO/CIS International Occupational Safety and Biodiversity Conservation Information System Health Information Centre 3/5 (BCIS) 6/16 Indigenous Peoples Biodiversity Information Biotrade Initiative 6/85 Network (IBIN) 6/86 CAB International (CABI) 6/85 Institute for Development Studies (IDS), CADDETT renewable energy newsletter 4/51 Malaysia 6/84 California Rare Fruit Growers Association 4/82 Institute of Terrestrial Ecology (ITE) 5/66 Canadian Institute of Forestry (CIF) 5/67 Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio), Canadian International Development Agency Costa Rica 3/5 (CIDA) 5/67 Intermediate Technology (IT), UK 4/48 Central African Regional Program for the International Conservation Networking System Environment (CARPE) 6/6,64,84 (ICONS) 5/66 Centre for International Forestry Research International Development Research Centre (CIFOR) 4/82; 5/66; 6/73,85 (IDRC), Canada 4/82 Centro Agronomico Tropical de Investigacion y International Energy Agency (IEA) 4/49,55 Enseñanza (CATIE) 3/5 International Fund for Agricultural Development Centro Orientamento Educativo (COE), Italy (IFAD) 3/5 6/11 International Network for Bamboo and Rattan CIDA Forestry Advisors Network 4/82; 5/67; (INBAR) 4/82; 5/67 6/86(F)(S) International Tropical Timber Organization 4/82 Collaborative Research in the Economics of International Plant Genetic Resources Institute Environment and Development (CREED) 5/66 (IPGRI) 6/59 Columbia-Pacific Resource Conservation and Iwokrama International Centre for Rain Forest Development 5/67 Conservation and Development, Guyana 4/6; 5/33 Commission on Sustainable Development 5/67 Issues in World Forestry and Forest Products, Commonwealth Forestry Association – Canadian Nicaragua 6/84 Chapter 6/67 IUCN 4/61; 5/52,67 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research IUFRO 4/82 Organization (CSIRO), Australia 6/34,47 Land, Livestock and Environment Global Conservation International (CI) 5/48 Network 6/86 Consortium for International Earth Science Manaaki Whenua Press 5/67 Information Network (CIESIN) 3/4 Ministry of Forests, British Columbia, Canada COVOL Uganda 6/84 6/67 CRNS 3/4 Montes Azules 5/67 El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Mountain Programme, FAO 5/66 Mexico 5/35,67 Mundo forestal por países 6/84 Energy Information Administration (IEA), USA Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), 4/54 UK 5/66 Index of subjects 91

North American Forest Commission (NAFC), Wales, Bangor 5/10 USA 6/84 Washington State, USA 5/53 OMAERE Ethnobotanical Garden, Ecuador 5/67 Virginia Polytechnic Institute, USA 5/67 People and Plants Initiative 6/25,85 Working Group on Traditional Resources Rights, Project Learning Tree (PLT) 6/84-5 UK 4/14 PROSEA 6/25 World Bank 4/82 Rainforest Action Network, USA 5/41 World Conservation Monitoring Centre Rainforest Forum Northern Bavaria 6/26 (WCMC), UK 3/5; 4/15 Royal Botanic Gardens (RBG), Kew, UK 4/82 World Resources Institute (WRI) 4/82 SADC Forestry Sector Technical Coordination World Trade Organization (WTO) 3/5 Unit 6/84 WWF Forest for Life Program 4/82 Seed Savers’ Network, Australia 4/12; 5/13 Zero Emissions Research Initiative (ZERI) Smithsonian Institution (SI), USA 5/57 4/53,55 Society for Research and Initiatives for Wedelia biflora 4/69 Sustainable Technologies and Institutions Weidner, Steffan 6/72 (SRISTI) 5/66 Weigand, J.F. 6/32 Taiga Rescue Network International 6/28 WEIS see Wood Energy Information System Technology Development Centre (TEKES), Welford, R.J. 3/59 Finland 4/52 Wess, P. 4/57 Tibetan Plateau Project 5/67 West African Bee Research Seminar (Accra, 1993) TRAFFIC International 6/14,60,85 1/42 Training Center for Tropical Resources and West Indies, University of the, Jamaica 3/32 Ecosystem Sustainability (TREES), Philippines Western Australia Museum 2/30; 4/27 6/28 Western Cape, University of, South Africa 6/62 Tropenbos Foundation 4/82; 5/49,66; 6/73,85 Western Forestry and Conservation Association 1/43; Tropical Forest Resource Group 4/82 2/62; 3/54 United Nations Conference on Trade and Western Oregon Special Forest Products Council Development (UNCTAD) 3/5 (WOSFPC) 5/15 United Nations Development Fund for Women Western Samoa (UNIFEM) 6/35 important tree species 3/36,62 United Nations Division for Sustainable rattan introduction 2/43 Development western white pine see Pinus monticola Intergovernmental Open-ended Panel on Western yew see Taxus brevifolia Forests 4/82 Westhoff, B. 4/55 United Nations/Economic Commission for wetlands 2/75,76 Europe (UN/ECE) Wetlands International 6/16 Timber Committee 6/85 Weyerhaeuser Canader Ltd 3/9 United Nations Educational, Scientific and WFPMM see World Federation of Proprietory Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Medicine Manufacturers Man and Biosphere Programme 4/82 WHO see World Health Organization United Nations Environment Programme Wickens, Gerald E. 3/20; 4/83 (UNEP) 3/5 wicker furniture industry (Guyana) 6/29 United Nations Industrial Development Wicks, Clive 2/55 Organization (UNIDO) 3/5 Wild Coast, South Africa 5/62 United Plant Savers, USA 6/85 Wild Food and Non-Food Plants in the United States Agency for International Mediterranean Region, Medusa Regional Development (USAID) 3/5 Workshop (2nd; Port el Kantaoui, 1997) 5/51-2 universities Wild Plant Resources Handbook 2/74 Anadolu, Turkey 4/76 wildlife Maryland, USA 5/67 coexistance with people 3/64 Minnesota, USA 6/85 and community forestry 3/62,65; 5/43 Padova, Italy 6/16 conservation and use 5/59 Universidad Núr, Bolivia 6/72 impact of logging 5/62 92 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

and indigenous people 6/82 Wood Energy Systems, Regional Seminar on wildlife hunting (Amazonia) 5/59; (Equatorial Optimized (Tegucigalpa, 1993) 2/47 Guinea) 3/43-4,63; (Kenya) 4/57; (Peru) 4/4 Wood and Non-Wood Products Utilization Branch and rattan harvesting (Cameroon) 6/50-1 (FOPW), FAO 3/45-6; 5/52 see also bushmeat and sports/trophy hunting Woodfuel Production and Marketing in Forest, wildlife management Agriculture and Tree Production Workshop, soft management techniques 3/44,47 Integrating (Phrae Province, 1996) 4/54 sustainable management 5/42-3 Woods of the World database 2/58 wildlife products (Myanmar) 6/80 woolly monkey, common see Lagothrix lagothrichia wildlife, protected Working Group on Traditional Resources Rights, medicinal use (Taiwan) 5/61 UK 4/14(w) wildlife souvenirs 2/29 Worku, Tadele 5/31 wildlife utilization (Latin America) 6/81; (Namibia) World Alliance of Indigenous Peoples Living in 6/81 Tropical Forests 3/19 Willamette National Forest, Oregon, USA 1/10 World Bank 2/6,40,44, 2/51; 4/32,55, 82(w); 5/3; 6/13 Wilson, E.O. 2/9 World Congress on Ecotourism (Ceara, 1997) 5/55 Win, U Tin 3/40 World Congress on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Wind Energy Weekly e-newsletter 4/54 for Human Welfare (WOCMAP), (I; Maastricht, windbreak trees (Viet Nam) 6/49 1992) 1/6; (WOCMAP) (II; Mendoza, 1997) 5/55 Winrock International 3/58 World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC), Wisconsin, University of, USA 3/13; 6/83 UK 1/38; 3/5(w),16; 4/5,15(w),21; 6/13,16 Withania somnifera 4/16,32 World Conservation Union see IUCN WOCMAP see World Congress on Medicinal and World Council of Indigenous Peoples (WCIP) 2/6 Aromatic Plants for Human Welfare World Federation of Proprietory Medicine Wollemberg, Lini 4/66 Manufacturers (WFPMM) 1/39 Wollongbar Agricultural Institute 6/34 World Food Day 1993 1/13 women World Food Summit (Rome, 1996) 4/3,42-3 empowerment 3/51 World Forestry Congress (XI; Antalya, 1997) 4/10; energy environment networks 4/53 5/3-5(w),66(w); 6/69 forest dependency 4/3 World Health Organization (WHO) 1/36-7,40; indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants 3/16,58; 5/16; 6/7,13 (Pakistan) 5/35 Action Programme on Essential Drugs 2/54; 3/16 NWFPs enterprises/income-generation from Programme on Traditional Medicines 1/3,36 1/37,47; 4/20; (Burkina Faso) 1/14(F); (Ghana) World Heritage Tropical Forest Conference (Cairns, 1/24; (India) 1/24-5 1996) 4/70 beekeeping (Mexico) 6/31 World Rainforest Report 5/67(w) mangrove NWFP projects (Philippines) 5/62 World Renewable Energy Congress (V; Florence, NWFP harvesting (India) 4/31; (Thailand) 3/42 1998) 4/55 pine resin collection (China) 6/40 World Resources Institute (WRI) 2/54,57; 3/13,46,50; shea butter production (Burkina Faso) 6/34-5 4/72,82(w); 5/52 trading in NWFPs (Cameroon) 5/28 World Trade Organization (WTO) 3/3,5(w); 5/9 stove projects (Kenya) 4/48 World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) 1/29, 38-9; training in ethnobotany (India/Cameroon) 4/63 2/15,28; 3/52; 5/50; see also WWF International Women and Traditional Medicine Workshop Worldwatch Institute 2/54 (Nadave, 1995) 3/55 WOSFPC see Western Oregon Special Forest Women’s Association for Natural Medicinal Therapy Products Council (WAINMATE) 3/55; 5/11 Wounaan people, Panama 5/36,bc wood energy see also biomass energy; dendroenergy W.R. Grace & Co 5/8; 3/13 and fuelwood WRI see World Resources Institute Wood Energy Information System (WEIS) 4/42 Wrightia tinctoria 4/32 Wood Energy Planning Training Programme, WTO see World Trade Organization Regional (Kuala Lumpur, 1995) 3/41 WWF 4/5,19; 5/52; 6/8,55,65 Wood Energy Programme (FAO) 4/42-3 WWF Cameroon 6/6 Index of subjects 93

WWF Forest for Life Program 4/82(w) Zaire see Democratic Republic of the Congo WWF International 2/54,57; 3/13,46,50; 4/61; Zambia 6/57,60; see also World Wide Fund for Nature livelihood improvement projects 5/46 WWF Mediterranean Programme 5/50; 6/60-1 NWFPs 1/30; 4/41 WWF-UK 2/29,55 sports/trophy hunting 5/62 WWF-USA 2/54-5; 4/75; 6/14 Zambia Forestry Action Programme 4/41 Wye College, London, UK 3/59 Zamia skinneri 2/34,53; 4/29(S) Zandersons, J. 5/5 X Zanthoxylum spp. 3/26 Xanthoceras spp. 1/22 Z. armatum 4/17 Xanthoxylum armatum 1/26 Zara, Pacita L. 1/8 Xapuri Agro-extractivist Cooperative, Brazil 2/31; zarzaparilla see Smilax spp. 4/8 Zaya, Pierre 4/61 Xapurí Extractive Reserve, Brazil 6/11 Zea, Eduardo 5/29 xate palm see Chamaedorea elegans ZEL see Zentrastelle für Ernährung und xate palm project (Guatemala) 2/56 Landwirtschaft Xavier Institute of Social Science, India 6/43 Zentrastelle für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft Xenova 2/9 (ZEL) 3/54 Xerophyllum tenax (beargrass) 4/8 ZERI see Zero Emissions Research Initiative Ximenia americana 3/34(F) Zero Emissions Research Initiative (ZERI) 2/59; 4/5,53(w),55(w) Y Zhang, Xiaorui 1/37; 2/54; 3/16 Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies Zhaohua, Zhu 6/74 3/55 Zhen, S. 5/4 Yalinkiliç, K. 5/5 Zhendong, Z. 5/4 Yalinkiliç, M.K. 5/5 Zhiqin, L. 5/4 Yamato Foundation, Colombia 5/29 Zimbabwe Yanadi tribes, India 3/66 biomass energy strategies 2/71 Yanomami Indians, Amazonia 5/15 CAMPFIRE programme 2/43 Yanping, Zhang 6/40 carving industry 6/59 Yasuní National Park, Ecuador 4/29 edible insects 4/4 Yeh, Emily 6/33 events yeheb nut see yicib nut Harare (March 1994) 2/63; (Feb 1997) 4/74; Yemen 5/8; (June 1997) 5/52; (July 1998) 6/66 NWFPs 1/30 Victoria Falls (May 1997) 4/75 yerba santa see Eriodictyon californicum mushroom consumption 4/4 yew, Pacific see Taxus brevifolia neem oil projects 2/56 yicib (yeheb) nut 3/20 NWFPs 1/30 Yigo, G. 1/14(F) woodcraft industries 4/65 Yildiz, S. 5/5 Zimbabwe Trust 5/52 Yildiz, U.C. 5/5 Zimbabwe, University of 4/65 Yine, Peru 6/11,36 Zingiber spp. Yongli, Zhao 4/73 Z. consuminar 3/34 Yongqing, Meng 4/14 Z. officinale (ginger) 5/12 Young, Phillips 5/47 Ziziphus spp. (ber) 1/22; 3/34(F); 4/4; 5/19 Yuming, Yang 5/4 Z. mauritiana 1/3,17; 3/36(F); 4/32; 5/12,33-4,49; Yunnan Flavour and Fragrances Research and 6/66 Development Centre (FFRDC) 2/28 Z. nummularia 4/16,32 Yunnan Institute of Tropical Crops 2/28 Z. spina-christi (jujube) 1/25; 3/33 Yunnan Vanilla Production Company 2/28 Zonguldak, University of, Turkey 5/5 Zuhud, Ervizal A.M. 5/4 Z Zulberti, Ester 2/64 Zahamena Nature Reserve, Madagascar 6/45

95

Index of titles

References consist of issue number/page number(s) with the following notation and fonts:

Issue numbers: 1 (March 1994); 2 (March 1995); 3 (March 1996); 4 (March 1997); 5 (March 1998); 6 (March 1999) Language indicators: (F) French; (S) Spanish Pagination fonts: bold (title with description) Text fonts: italic (monograph title); roman (journal article)

A Assessing the sustainability of uses of wild species: Abundance and diversity of microfungi in leaf litter Case studies and initial assessment procedures. of a lowland rain forest in Costa Rica. 2/71 4/80 Acacia karroo: monograph and annotated Assessment of biodiversity for improved forest bibliography. 4/77 planning. 6/77 Achievements of Dutch research in tropical rain Assisting small-scale producers of non-timber forest forests. 6/82 products through a subsector approach. 3/63 African Ethnobotany. 4/80 Australian dry-zone acacias for human food. 1/46 African Ethnobotany Network. Le Réseau Africain Autonomía y derechos terrritoriales de los sumos en d’Ethnobotanie. 6/78(F) BOSAWAS: el caso de Sikilta. 4/79(S) African medicinal plants. 1/44 African Network on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants B (ANIUMAP) founded at Abuja, Nigeria. 6/79 Backs to the wall in Suriname: forest policy in a Agenda for conservation research and its application, country in crisis. 3/66 with a case study from Amazonian Ecuador. 3/65 Bamboo in Asia and the Pacific. 2/72 Agroforestry that works for people, rubber and Bamboo as an engineering material: an annotated swidden cultivation in Kalimantan. 2/71 bibliography. 3/63 Alimentation en forêt tropicale, L’: interactions Bamboo/rattan worldwide. 3/61 bioculturelles et perspectives de développement. Bamboo and rattan genetic resources in certain Asian Vol. 1. Les ressources alimentaires: production et countries. 6/83 consommation. 5/61 Bamboo and rattan production-to-consumption Vol. 2. Bases culturelles des choix alimentaires et systems: a framework for assessing development stratégies de développement. 5/61 options. 3/61 Alimentos del bosque amazónico; una alternativa pare Bamboos of Sabah. 1/45; 4/78 la protección de los bosques tropicales. 2/75(S) Baobab - homegrown vitamin C for Africa. 4/81 Alternativas técnicas para manejar sustentablemente Bark: the formation, characteristics and uses of bark los bosques nativos andinos. 5/60(S) around the world. 2/75 Amazonian ethnobotanical dictionary. 2/72 Beekeeping in Africa. 1/47 American ginseng: the root of North America’s Beekeeping in Asia. 1/47 medicinal herb trade. 6/82 Beekeeping in the subsistence economy of the Annales de la recherche forestière au Maroc. 6/78(F) Miombo savanna woodlands of South-Central Arboles y arbustos forrajeros. 2/75(S) Africa. 1/45 Aspects of resource conflict in semi-arid Africa. 5/59 Bending strength of Guadua bamboo: comparison of Assessing biodiversity status and sustainability. 4/81 different testing procedures. 3/62 Assessing the sustainability of smallholder tree crop Beyond slash and burn: building on indigenous production in the tropics: a methodological management of Borneo’s tropical rain forests. outline. 6/79 4/80 96 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Beyond timber: social, economic and cultural C dimensions of non-wood forest products in Asia Caribbean wild plants and their uses. 1/46 and the Pacific. 3/62 Case-studies in forest-based small-scale enterprises in Beyond timber: what value of the forest? 4/80 Asia. 1/47 Biocultural diversity, biomedicine and ethnobothany: Catálogo preliminar comentado de la flora del Medio the experience of Shaman pharmaceuticals. 3/63 Caquetá. 6/82(S) Biodiversity: harvest to conserve. 6/82 Cat’s claw - a curiosity or a cure-all? (Uncaria Biodiversity and health: prescription for progress. 3/65 tomentosa) 5/59 Biodiversity and human health. 4/78 Certification of forest products: issues and Biodiversity conservation: incentives from perspectives. 4/81 biomedicine and biotechnology. 3/63 Chance discoveries and germplasm conservation in Biodiversity prospecting in the drylands of Chile, Tanzania: some observations on “reserved” trees. Argentina and Mexico. 3/66 3/64 Biodiversity prospecting frameworks: the INBio Changing perspectives of biodiversity status in the experience in Costa Rica. 2/76 Himalaya. 4/78-9 Biodiversity prospecting in Nigeria: seeking equity Chemical composition and nutritional significance and reciprocity in intellectual property rights of wines from the Elaeis guineensis and Borassus through partnership arrangements and capacity aethiopum in the V-Baoulé, Côte d’Ivoire. 3/63 building. 4/79 Chemical processing and utilization of Acacia catechu Biodiversity prospecting: using genetic resources for Wild. 1/45 sustainable development. 2/75; 3/65 Chemical prospecting: a global imperative. 2/72 Biodiversity values and measures applied to forest China: sericulture. 1/47 management. 5/64 Choosing the right trees: setting priorities for Biological and cultural diversity in Papua New multipurpose tree improvement. 4/78 Guinea: conservation, conflicts, constraints and “Cinderella” tree species … the clock strikes eleven. 2/73 compromise. 3/64-5 Coconut palm stem processing. 6/79 Biological diversity, indigenous knowledge, drug Cohune palm (Orbignyacohune, Arecaceae) in Belize: discovery and intellectual property rights. 4/79 a survey of uses. 3/64 Biological productivity of chanterelle mushrooms Collecting and conserving ipecac (Psychotria in and near the Olympic Peninsula Biosphere ipecacuanha, Rubiaceae) germplasm in Brazil. 6/82 Reserve. 6/81 Commercial, consumptive uses of wild species: Bitter-sweet harvest for global supermarkets: implications for biodiversity conservation. 5/61 challenges in Latin America’s agricultural export Commercial and sustainable extraction of non-timber boom. 3/66 forest products. 3/65 Black truffle. 3/63 Commercial trade in Nigeria. 2/74 Bois raméal pour rebâtir les sols. 3/64(F) Commercialization of non-timber forest products in Bolivia: los bosques nativos y su manejo sostenible. Amazonia. 1/46 Revista Forestal Centroamericana. 6/83(S) Commercialization of wild medicinal plants from Book review of “Methods for research on soilborne southwest Puebla, Mexico. 3/63 phytopathogenic fungi”. 2/71 Commercially important edible mushroom across Borneo illipe. a fat from different Shorea spp. spatial temporal scales: a case study of the (Dipterocarpaceae). 2/71 American Matsutake. 5/59 Botany, history and traditional uses of three-lobed Communities, entitlements and nature reserves: the sage(Salvia fruticosa Miller) (Labiatae). 2/75 case of Wild Coast, South Africa. 5/62 Breeding and improvement of medicinal and aromatic Communities and forest management. 4/80 plants in Asia. 2/72 Communities and forest management in Canada and Brosimum alicastrum- the riches of ramon trees in the United States. 6/81 Mexico. 5/59 Comparison of multipurpose resource inventories Building capacity for a sustainable non-timber forest (MRIs) throughout the world. 6/80 products industry in the Trinity bioregion: lessons Compendium of Chinese bamboos. 3/66 drawn from international models. 5/61 Compensating forest-dwelling communities for Building with bamboo. 1/46 drug discovery: the work of the Healing Forest Bush foods. Special feature. 5/64 Conservancy. 4/80 Index of titles 97

Compensating indigenous peoples for their América Latina y el Caribe. 3/62(S); 4/77(S) intellectual contribution. 5/61 Designing conservation projects. 4/77 Compositon chimique des huiles essentielles de deux Development of a database for non-timber products espèces de Cymbopogon du Bénin exploitable and its role in forest conservation in Kenya. 2/74 industriellement. 5/59(F) Development of non-wood forest products through Conservation atlas of tropical forests: the Americas. agroforestry: issues and strategies. 2/77 4/79 Directory for medicinal plants conservation. Conservation and development of non-timber forest Networks, organizations, projects, information products in the Pacific Northwest: an annotated sources. 5/62 bibliography. 5/65 Directory of selected tropical forestry journals and Conservation of forest genetic resources: conservation newsletters. 6/78 in-situ and ex-situ of medicinal plants in Meru Direct-use values of tropical moist forest foods: the Betiri National Park. 2/74 Hottuja (Piaroa) Amerindians of Venezuela. 5/62 Conservation: indigenous peoples and medicinal Distillation of essential oils - manufacturing and plant plants. 3/62 conservation handbook. 6/83 Conservation of medicinal plant resources in Distribution, uses and some chemical characteristics Himalayas (India). 2/73 of Agaveae of Oaxaca (Mexico). 3/64 Conservation of medicinal plants on the Arabian Diversidad biológica. 3/62(S) Peninsula: two case studies (Salvadora persica and Diversity of life. 2/76 Glycyrrhiza glabravar. glandulifera). 5/59 Domesticación de plantas medicinales en Conservation of Terminalia genetic resources: the Centroamérica. 3/64(S) principal source of non-wood forest products in Domestication and commercialization of indigenous India. 4/81 trees in agroforestry for the alleviation of poverty. Conservation through community use of plant 6/80 resources. Establishing collaborative management Domestication and husbandry of the paca (Agouti at Bwindi Impenetrable and Mgahinga Gorilla paca) 3/62 National Parks, Uganda. 5/65 Domestication and improvement of rattan. 3/65-6 Conservation and tropical medicinal plant research. 4/79 Domestication of indigenous fruit trees: opportunities Conservation and the use of wildlife resources. 5/59 and challenges. 3/64 Conserving biodiversity outside protected areas: the Domestication potential of Prunus africana (Pygeum) role of traditional agro-ecosystems. 4/79 in sub-Saharan Africa. 3/63 Constraints to production of bamboo and rattan. 3/63 Domestication of tropical trees for timber and non- Consulta de expertos sobre productos forestales no timber products. 2/74 madereros pare América Latina y el Caribe. Domestication of wild-growing medicinal plants. 2/72(S) Plant Research and Development. 1/45 Contribution to Indian ethnobotany. 5/62 Cork oaks and cork: a New Zealand perspective. 3/64 E Cosecha de hongos en la VII region de Chile. Estudio Earthly goods: medicine hunting in the rain forest. monográfico de explotación forestal-2. 1/45(S) 2/73 Cultivation of pijuayo (Bactris gasipaes Kunth) for Ecoempresa de base. 3/64(S) palm hearts in the Amazon Region. 4/80 Ecology of bayleaf palm (Sabal morrisiana) and Cultivo del camu camu (Myrciaria dubia) en la implications for its sustainable management in the Amazonia Peruana. 4/80(S) Rio Bravo conservation and management area, Cultural, food, medicinal uses and potential Belize. 2/74 applications of Myoporum species (Myoporaceae). Ecology and management of the commercially Econ. Bot. 3/65 harvested American matsutake mushroom. 5/61 Current issues in non-timber forest products research. Ecology and management of non-timber forest 5/64 resources. 4/77 Economic botany data collection standard. 3/61; 4/78 D Economic importance of wild resources in Hadejia- Debt-for-nature swaps: a decade of experience and Nguru Wetlands, Nigeria. 5/60-1 new directions for the future. 5/64 Economic, objectives and success of private nature Desarrollo de productos forestales no madereros en reserves in Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin 98 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

America. 4/79-80 Melaleuca species 5/63 Economic role of non-wood forest products and Est-il possible d’améliorer la production de services in rural development. 3/61 champignons comestibles en forêt? L’exemple de Economic significance of medicinal plants in la réserve mycologique de la Chanéaz en Suisse. Peninsular Malaysia. 7/89 6/78(F) Economic value of non-timber forest products in Estudios de caso de especies vegetales para las zonas Southeast Asia. 1/44; 4/78,79, 6/78 áridas y semiáridas de Chile y México. 5/61(S) Economic value and sustainable harvest of plants Ethics, ethnobiological research and biodiversity. and animals from tropical forest: assumptions, 1/44,47; 2/71 hypotheses and methods. 1/45 Ethiopian honeybee flora: some 500 common herbs, Economics of sustainability: distribution of production shrubs and trees. 2/72 costs of the Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa Humb. Ethnoarchaeological study of subsistence and plant and Bonpl.) in Peru and Bolivia. 2/71 gathering in central Anatolia. 5/61 Ecophysiology of economic plants in arid and semi- Ethnobotanical analysis of the tree species common arid lands. 6/83 to the subtropical moist forests of the Petén, Ecotourism at Baikal: a review of recent reports. 5/60 Guatemala. 5/63 Ecotourism equation: measuring the impacts. 5/62 Ethnobotanical heritage of the Tharu tribe of Uttar Ecotourism for forest conservation and development: Pradesh, India. 3/66 proceedings of a RECOFTC/FAO seminar. 6/81 Ethnobotanical value and conservation of sacred Ecotourism. A guide for planners and managers. Vols groves of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone. 3/64 1 and 2. 6/80 Ethnobotany of California Indians. Vol. 2. Aboriginal Ectomycorrhizal fungi with edible fruiting bodies. uses of California’s indigenous plants. 2/71 2. Boletus edulis. 6/78 Ethnobotany of the fiber palm Astrocaryum 3. Tuber magnatum, Tuberaceae. 6/78 chambira (Arecaceae) in Amazonian Ecuador. Ecuador working toward a national strategy for 3/63 mangrove management. 5/59 Ethnobotany of four villages in Zhemgang Edible wild plants of sub-Saharan Africa. 1/46 Dzongkhag. 3/66 Effect of harvest on leaf development of the Asian Ethnobotany, a methods manual. 2/74 palm Livistona rotundifolia. 4/80 Ethnobotany of the Waimiri Atroari Indians of Effects of logging on wildlife in the tropics. 5/62 Brazil. 1/46 Efficacy of elemi (Canarium spp. ) oil against wood- EU tropical forestry sourcebook. 6/82 destroying organisms. 5/61 Eucalyptus and its leaf oil. An indexed bibliography. Eliciting community knowledge about uses of trees 1/44 through participatory rural appraisal methods: Eucalyptus oils. A review of production and markets. examples from Cameroon and the Central African 1/44 Republic. 4/81 Europe’s medicinal and aromatic plants: their use, Enquête ethnobotanique a Terrier-Rouge. 4/80(F) trade and conservation. 6/80 Environmental dimensions of non-wood forest Examination of the US pitcher-plant trade - with a products. 2/77 focus on the white-topped pitcher-plant. 6/82 Environmental economics explained. Part 1. Extraction of Non-Timber forest products, including How economic valuation can help pay for fodder and fuelwood, in Mudumalai, India. 1/45 conservation. 5/65 Extraction of non-timber forest products in the Epistemology of sustainable resource use: managing forests of Biligiri Rangan Hills, India. forest products, swiddens and high-yielding 1. Contribution to rural income. 5/61 variety crops. 5/60 2. Impact of NTFP extraction on regeneration, Espèces fruitières forestières. 1/47(F) population structure and species composition. Especies forestales productoras de frutas y otros 5/63 alimentos. 3. Productivity, extraction and prospects of 3. Ejemplos de América Latina 1/47(S) sustainable harvest of amla Phyllanthus emblica Essences forestières fruitières et alimentaires. (Euphorbiaceae). 5/65 1. Exemples d’Afrique orientale. 1/47(F) 4. Impact on floristic diversity and population 2. Exemples d’Asie du Sud-Est. 1/47(F) structure in a thorn scrub forest. 6/82 Essential oils of Asteromyrtus, Callistemon and 5. Influence of dispersal mode on species Index of titles 99

response to anthropogenic pressures. 6/78 G Extractive reserves. 3/64 Gas of Khunsar, the manna of Persia. 6/78 Extractivism in the Brazilian Amazon: perspectives General survey on the importance of wild fruit trees on regional development. 3/61 in northeastern Gabon. 3/61 Extractivismo en América Latina. 2/75(S) Generating income and conserving resources: twenty lessons from the field. 3/61 F Geographical distribution of Santalaceae and FAO NWFP Series. botanical characteristics of species in the genus No 1. Flavours and fragrances of plant origin. Santalum 2/71 2/72; 3/63 German trade in medicinal plants revealed. 4/77 No 2. Gum naval stores: turpentine and rosin Going nuts for the rainforest. Non-timber forest from pine resin. 3/64 products, forest conservation and sustainability in No 3. Report of the International Expert Amazonia. 6/77 Consultation on Non-Wood Forest Products. Green protectionism. 2/71 3/65 Growing bamboo shoots as vegetables. 4/77 No 12. Non-wood forest products from conifers. 6/80 Guide to the cultivation of rattan. 1/44 Faulty export policy of herbs and crude drugs in Guidelines on the conservation of medicinal plants. 2/76 India. 6/82 Gulf of Guinea project: managing mangroves to Fiber grass from forest land. 3/65 protect biodiversity in West Africa. 5/64 Flavours and fragrances of plant origin. 2/72; 3/63 Gum naval stores: turpentine and rosin from pine Focus on Jaributi. 2/74 resin 3/64 Food from the forest: the Peruvian case. 1/46 Forest-based rural enterprises: Pakistan. 1/47 H Forest management planning for biodiversity and Handbook of African medicinal plants. 1/46 timber production. 5/62 Harmony and conflict between NTFP use and Forest pharmacy: medicinal plants in American conservation in Korup National Park. 1/44 forests. 3/62 Harvesting Geonoma deversa (Poiteau) in southeast Forest products and household incomes: a review and Peru: toward sustainable management. 2/73 annotated bibliography. 3/66 Harvesting wild species. Implications for biodiversity. Forest Trees and Palms: Diseases and Control. 4/80 5/61 Forestry and food security. 1/47 Healing forest and ailing economies: non-timber Forestry and key Asian watersheds. 6/81 forest products in Nepal. 2/71 Forestry researchers. A directory of forestry Healing forests, healing people. 3/61 researchers in the Asia-Pacific Region. 1/45 Herbal Medicine at a Crossroad. 4/81 Forestry statistics today for tomorrow. 1961-1991, Hidden Harvest: the value of wild resources in 2010. 1/45 agricultural systems. 4/78 Forestry for sustainable rural development. A review Hidden harvest: wild foods and agricultural systems. of Ford Foundation-supported community forestry A literature review and annotated bibliography. programs inAsia. 6/78 1/47 Forests, fields and markets: a study of indigenous tree Historia de los Upichia. 6/80(S) products in the woody savannas of the Bassila How do different forest management practices affect region, Benin. 4/81 the non-timber value of forests; an economic Forests: the non-wood resources. 1/72 analysis. 2/74 Forêt en jeu: l’extractivisme en Amazonie centrale. How much is the forest worth? Guidelines for the 5/61(F) economic valuation of non-timber tropical forest Framework for biodiversity prospecting: the INBio products. 1/45 Experience. 3/66 Human behavior, incentives and protected area Fruit trees in a Malaysian rain forest. 1/47 management. 4/79 Frutales y hortalizas promisorios de la Amazonia 4/81(S) Hunting and the likelihood of extinction of Frutiferas da mata na vida amazônica. 6/82(S) Amazonian mammals. 5/59 Fungi and ferns: market thriving for non timber products. 4/80 100 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

I Interdisciplinary research towards management of Identification guide for Prunus africana: bark and Non-Timber forest resources in lowland rain products in international trade. 5/60 forests in Sri Lanka. 1/46 Identification manual of some non-timber forest International Cooperative Biodiversity Group’s products of Nepal. 4/80 Program in Mexico. 6/77 Implementing article 8(j) of the CBD through International research on biomedicines from the peoples’ biodiversity registers. 5/60 tropical rainforest. 3/65 Importance of redefining “community” for International trade of non-wood forest products: an sustainable natural resource management: the case overview. 1/45 of mushroom harvesting in the USA. 5/62 Inventory of forest resources for sustainable Improved management of Butea monosperma for lac management and biodiversity conservation. 6/82 production in India. 6/82 Inventory of institutions and projects operating in the Improvement of indigenous fruit trees of the miombo Amazon Region of Suriname. 4/80 woodlands of southern Africa. 3/64 Isolation and analysis of endophytic fungal Income generation from non-wood forest products in communities from woody plants. 2/71 upland conservation. 4/81 Income generation through production of handicrafts J and non-timber forest products. 3/64 Journal of herbs, spices and medicinal plants 1/44 Income opportunities in special forest products. Self- help suggestions for rural entrepreneurs. 2/73 K Incomes from non-timber forest products: patterns of Kenya’s indigenous forests: status, management and enterprise activity in the forest zone of southern conservation. 4/81 Ghana. 3/66 Incorporating indigenous knowledge of fodder trees into L small-scale silvopastoral systems in Jamaica. 4/80 Leaves from the forest: a case study of Bahuinia vahii Indigenous knowledge, biodiversity and international in Madhya Pradesh. 5/64 rights, a case study. 5/63 Leaves from the forest: a case study of Diospyros Indigenous market-oriented agroforestry: dissecting melanoxylon (tendu leaves) in Madhya Pradesh. 5/64 local diversity in western Amazonia. 5/60 Literature review on use of non-wood plant fibers for Indigenous multipurpose trees of Tanzania: uses and building materials and panels. 3/66 economic benefits for people. 1/45 Local to global: the international market for shea Indigenous people and rattan. Case studies from the butter. 6/77 Philippines. 1/45 Local heritage in the changing tropics: innovative Indigenous peoples, forest and biodiversity. 4/79 strategies for natural resource management and Indigenous resource rights and conservation of control. 5/60 the monkey-puzzle tree (Araucaria araucana, Local knowledge of alternative forest resources: its Araucauriaceae): a case study from southern relevance for resource management and economic Chile. 6/77 development. 6/81 Information requirements and planning principles Local level assessment of the economic importance of for managing non-wood forest resources in wild resources in the Hadejia-Nguru Wetlands, mangrove forests. 2/77 Nigeria. 5/61-2 Insects as tribal food. 2/73 Lycianthes moziniana (Solanaceae): an underutilized In situ conservation of medicinal plants in the Thar Mexican food plant with “new” crop potential. 2/76 Desert of India. 5/64 Integral processing of babassu palm (Orbignya M phalerata, Arecaceae) fruits: village level MAB mushroom study: background and concerns. production in Maranhao, Brazil. 3/65 6/80 Integrating biological, socioeconomic, and managerial MAB mushroom study as a teaching case example methods. 6/80 of interdisciplinary and sustainable forestry Integrating economic development with conservation. 2/76 research. 6/80-1 Integration of biodiversity conservation in tropical Madagascar’s “forgotten” periwinkle (Catharantus forest and economic development of local coriaceus). 5/61 communities. 5/62 Major significance of “minor” forest products. 1/47 Index of titles 101

Making non-wood forest products programme Medicinal and other economic plants of the Paya of succeed: what lessons from the small-scale forest- Honduras. 2/74 based enterprises world? 2/77 Medicinal herbs in the Bagmati zone, Nepal. 2/74 Management of minor forest produce for Medicinal mushrooms. 3/63 sustainability. 4/81 Medicinal plant conservation activities at Bogor Management of resources in the Sundarbans Botanic Garden, Indonesia. 5/61 mangroves of Bangladesh. 5/64 Medicinal plant conservation bibliography. Vol. 1. 5/64 Managing biodiversity - national systems of Medicinal plant ecology, knowledge and conservation conservation and innovation in Africa. 6/81 in Kalimantan, Indonesia. 6/77 Managing for biodiversity in tropical forests. 5/62 Medicinal plants: Can utilization and conservation Managing conflicts in protected areas. 4/80 coexist? 5/65 Managing forest ecosystems to conserve fungus Medicinal plants and conservation in Sao Tome. 3/65 diversity and sustain wild mushroom harvests. 5/65 Medicinal plants: an expanding role in development. Managing forests as common property. 6/77 4/81 Manejo de bosques nativos andinos. Metodología Medicinal plants of Mauritius - Part 1. 6/78 para la planificación participativa. 5/60(S) Medicinal plants: new vistas of research. 2/73 Manejo del bosque natural latifoliado en el Trópico Medicinal plants and plant extracts: a review of their Americano: bibliografía. 6/77(S) importation into Europe. 1/46 Manual on the essential oil industry. 4/78 Medicinal plants and regional traders in Mexico: Manual of mushroom cultivation. 1/47 physiographic differences and conservational Manual of rural technology with implications for challenge. 5/61 mountain tourism. 6/79 Medicinal plants: rescuing a global heritage. 5/62 Manual for vegetative propagation of bamboos. 3/61 Medicinal Plants Sourcebook - India. 6/79 Mapping conflicts between biodiversity and human Medicinal plants of South Africa. 6/83 needs in Langtang National Park, Nepal. 4/78 Medicinal plants threatened by over-use. 5/62 Marché des produits forestiers non-ligneux dans la Medicine and medicinal plants of C. S. Rafinesque. 6/78 zone de forêt humide du Cameroun. 6/81(F) Method for economic valuation of Non-Timber Market dynamics of bushmeat species in Equatorial tropical forest products. 1/45 Guinea. 3/63 Methods for non-timber forest products research. The Market opportunities for addressing the Tropenbos experience. 6/82 environmental and social impacts of wild- Micropropagation and farming of Cymbidium captured and pond-produced shrimp. 5/60 orchids as supplemental crop in Jhum/water lands Marketing of Brazil nuts. A case study from Brazil. 1/45 of Arunachal Pradesh. 6/78-9 Marketing in forestry and agroforestry by rural Minor forest products. 1/46 people. 4/78 Minor forest products of India. 1/46; 2/74 Marketing of indigenous medicinal plants in South Minor oil crops. 1/47 Africa. A case study in KwaZulu-Natal. 6/80 Miombo in transition. Woodlands and welfare in Marketing information systems for non-timber forest Africa. 5/60 products. 4/79 Missing a moving target? Colonist technology Marketing of multipurpose tree products in Asia. 2/75; development on the Amazon frontier. 5/64 3/61 Mocora palm-fibres: use and management of Marketing of non-timber products from the Astrocaryum standleyanum (Arecaceae) in Himalayas: the trade between East Nepal and Ecuador. 2/75 India.1/44 Modelling the sustainability of subsistence farming Marketing non-wood forest products in developing and hunting in the Ituri Forest in Zaire. 6/83 countries. 3/64 Monograph on bamboo. 2/76 Markets and marketing in agroforestry and Monograph on gum karaya. 1/45 community forestry systems. 2/73,76 More than wood, special options for multiple use of Markets and the public/private sector interface: their forests 1/44 importance in the successful development of non- Mountain tourism for local community development wood forest products. 2/77 in Nepal: Medical ethnobotany of plants used as antidotes by a case study of Phewa Lakeside, Pokhara (MEI Yanadi tribes in South India. 3/66 98/2). 6/77 102 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

a case study of Syaphrubesi, Langtang (MEI Non-timber forest products from Nepal: aspects of the 98/3). 6/77 trade in medicinal and aromatic plants. 5/61 a case study of Upper Mustang (MEI 98/1). 6/77 Non-timber forest products - A resource in Muck into medicine. 6/78 conservation of the Samoan rainforests. 4/77 Mulberry cultivation. 1/47 Non-timber forest products in southern Ghana: a Multiple products, community forestry and contract summary report. 1/45 design: the case of timber harvesting and resin Non-timber forest products and their potential for tapping in Honduras. 6/79 preserving tropical humid forests. Plant Research Multiple uses of the pesticide tree. 3/61 and Development. 6/82 Mushroom harvesters as managers? excluding local Non-timber forest products from the tropical forests of knowledge and the paradigm crisis of temperate Africa: a bibliography. 5/62 forestry. 5/62 Non-timber products from tropical forests. Mycology in sustainable development: expanding Evaluation of a conservation and development concepts, vanishing borders. 5/63 strategy. 1/44 Non-timber tree products: a partial inventory of N products available in the Mount Cameroon area. National parks: with or without people? The South 5/63 American experience. 4/77 Non-timber uses of selected arid zone trees and National strategy to save the biological and landscape shrubs in Africa. 1/47 diversity of Turkmenistan. 6/79 Non-wood benefits in forestry: a survey of valuation Native gingers of Sabah. 5/63 studies. 3/66 Natural forest management and conservation of Non-wood forest products in Asia. 2/72 biodiversity in tropical forests. 6/77 Non-wood forest products of Bhutan. 4/78 Natural management of tropical forests for timber Non-wood forest products from conifers. 6/80 and non-timber products. 4/79 Non-wood forest products contribution in tribal Natural pharmaceuticals III - a worldwide market economy. 4/80 study. 1/44 Non-wood forest products of Himachal Pradesh, Natural resources and human health plants of India. 2/72 medicinal and nutritional value. 1/44 Non-wood forest products in Indochina. Focus: Viet Neem in sustainable agriculture. 6/82 Nam. 1/45 Neem: a tree for solving global problems. 1/47 Non-wood forest products: the institutional aspects. Neem tree: source of unique natural products for 2/77 integrated pest management and medicinal, Non-wood forest products and integrated mountain industrial and other purposes. 3/65 development: observations from Nepal. 2/77 New contributions to the ethnopharmacology of Non-wood forest products in nutrition. 2/77 Spain. 3/62-3 Non-wood forest products of Papua New Guinea. New sources of natural safrole. 1/46 2/72 New species of Delitschia from West Africa. 2/75 Non-wood forest products research at CSIRO Non-mulberry silks. 1/47 Division of Forestry, Australia. 2/77 Non-timber forest produce in poverty alleviation. Non-wood forest products: the way ahead. 1/47 2/76 Non-wood goods and services of the forest. 6/80 Non-timber forest product gathering in Ritigala Non-wood goods and services: a forest policy Forest (Sri Lanka): household strategies and approach. 4/80 community differentiation. 5/65 Not by timber alone: economics and ecology for Non-timber forest products in Africa. 4/77 sustaining tropical forests. 1/46 Non-timber forest products databases. 4/80 NTFP and agroforestry: agricultural prospects for Non-timber forest products of East Kalimantan. non-timber forest products. 5/62 Potentials for sustainable forest use. 5/65; 6/83 NTFPs, institutions, and income generation in Nepal: Non-timber forest products: Ecological and economic lessons for community forestry (MNR 98/1). 6/77 aspects of exploitation in Colombia, Ecuador and Nursery techniques for rattan. 2/76 Bolivia. 4/77 Nutmeg and derivatives. 2/72 Non-timber forest products: a key to sustainable Nutrient compositon of dogwhelk (Thais cattifera), a tropical forest management? 5/65 protein source for humans. 3/66 Index of titles 103

Nutritional value of common oak (Quercus Phenology, breeding system and fruit development of calliprinos) browse as fodder for goats: Argan (Argania spinosa, Sapotaceae) cultivated in experimental results in ecological perspective. 2/75 Israel. 6/81 Physic nut: Jatropha curcas L. Promoting the O conservation and use of underutilized and Oil concentration and fatty acid composition neglected crops. 1. 5/61 of Achenes of North American Helianthus Physiochemical study of lac from three insect species. (Asteraceae) species. 2/76 3/66 Osterphoeum platyspermum and Virola ducked Pili nut. Canarium ovatum Engl. Promoting the (Myristicaceae): newly reported as hallucinogens conservation and use of underutilized and from Amazonian Ecuador. 2/71 neglected crops. 6. 5/60 Our life depends on nature: non-timber forest products Pistic, traditional food from western Friuli, N. E. in conservation and community development in Italy. 3/65 Lao, PDR. A preparatory study. 2/71 Pito (Erythrina berteroana) and chipilin (Crotalaria Out of the forest: indigenous fruit trees in southern lonirostrata), (Fabaceae), two soporific vegetables Africa. 2/74 of Central America. 2/74 Overview on harvesting, forest processing and Plain tales from the grasslands: extraction, value and transport of non-wood forest products. 2/77 utilization of biomass in Royal Bardia National Park. 5/60 P Planificación silvicultural de los bosques ricos en Palms of the Amazon. 2/73 palma maraca, Euterpe oleraceaen el Delta del Rio Palms: their conservation and sustained utilization. Orinoco. 2/72(S) 4/79 Plant Oil, A Contribution to Energy Issues and Palmyra palm: potential perspective. 1/47 Sustainable Development. 4/78 Panax quinquefolius popularity prompts probe. 6/82 Plant resources of Southeast Asia: bamboos. 3/62 Papers at the Expert Consultation on Non-wood Plant resources of the traditional home gardens in Forest Products 2/77 Bangladesh. 5/63 Para rubber and swidden agriculture in Borneo: Plant resources used by the Ayoreo of the an exemplary adaptation to the ecology and Paraguayan Chaco. 2/76 economy of the tropical forest. 2/71 Plantas medicinais e condimentares. Análise das Parc National de Taï, Côte d’Ivoire I. Synthèse des potencialidade de uma região alentejana. 4/77(S) connaissances II. 3/65(F) Plantas medicinales amazónicas: realidades y Park-people relationships: the case of damage perspectivas. 3/62(S) caused by park animals around the Royal Bardia Plantas Medicinales Comunes de Honduras. 4/79(S) National Park, Nepal. 3/66 Plantes médicinales du Sahel. 1/45(F) Participatory forest management in South Asia. 4/79 Plantas Medicinales de Uso en la Amazonia Peruana. Patent law closes drug loophole. 4/78 4/80(S) Peach palm. Bequeathing a legacy of genetic wealth Plants, people, and culture: the science of to resource-poor farmers. 5/65 ethnobotany. 5/59 People, forests, conservation and development. 5/63 Plants and protected areas. A guide to in situ People, park and plant use. Recommendations for management. 6/82 multiple-use zones and development alternatives Plants used in traditional medicine by Hayas of the around Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Kagera region, Tanzania. 2/71 Uganda. 5/60 Political versus techno-economic factors in the Peoples, plants and patents: the impact of intellectual development of non-timber forest products: lessons property on trade, plant biodiversity and rural from a comparison of natural and cultivated rubbers society. 3/62 in Southeast Asia (and South America). 3/62 Pequeñas industrias forestales: metodología y estudios Population dynamics of some tropical species that de caso. 4/78(S) yield non-timber forest products. 2/73 Perplexities of hunting for profit: case study, Potential of Gliricidia as a fodder tree. 2/71 Turkmenistan. 5/60 Potential stimulation of local rural economies by Perspectives de production de l’huile de safou harvesting secondary products: a case study from (Dacryodes edulis). 5/64 the Transvaal Lowveld, South Africa. 4/81 104 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Poverty and environment linkages in mountains and Productos Forestales No Madereros, Proyecto uplands: reflections on the “poverty trap” thesis. Desarrollo Agroforestal en Comunidades Rurales 5/63 del Noroeste Argentino. 4/78(S) Prescription for extinction: endangered species and Produits forestiers non-ligneux dans la région patented oriental medicines in trade. 2/76 méditerranéenne. 1/45(F) Price trends of some medicinal plants. 6/77 Profit without plunder. Reaping revenue from Principales productos forestales no maderables de Guyana’s tropical forests without destroying them. México. 3/65(S) 5/64 Priority species of bamboo and rattan. 2/72,75,76 Promising fruits and vegetables from the Amazon Proceedings Region. 4/81 Asian Symposium on Industrial Utilization of Promoting wise use of wetlands. 2/76 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 1st. 5/61 Promotion of medicinal and aromatic plants. 3/66 International Conference on Essential Oils for Promotion of non-wood forest produce through social Perfumery and Flavours. 3/61 forestry. 2/73 International Congress of Flavours, Fragrances Prosopis tamarugo: fodder tree for arid zones. 1/47 and Essential Oils, 13th. 3/61 Prospecting on the biomedical frontier. An economic International Expert Consultation on Non-Wood policy analysis of the search, development and Forest Products, Report of the. 3/65 marketing of drugs of natural origin. 4/77 International Seminar on Management of Minor Prospects for coexistence: wildlife and local people. Forest Products. 3/64 3/64 International Seminar of Management on NTFPs Prospects for new gum naval stores production in 4/79 sub-Sahelian Africa: an assessment of the pine International workshop of African pear resources in Malawi, Zambia, Tanzania and improvement and other new sources of Uganda and their suitability for production of vegetable oils, 2nd. 6/79 turpentine and rosin. 3/61-2 International workshop on the role of bamboo, Protection de l’environnement par le système rattan and medicinal plants in mountain humique: un rôle que l’on découvre peu à peu. development. 6/83 2/74(F) National seminar on non-timber forest products: Prunus africana: how agroforestry can help save an medicinal and aromatic plants. 3/61 endangered medicinal tree. 5/60 Regional Expert Consultation on the Asian Network on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. 5/61 R Regional Expert Consultation on Farmer to Rain forest extraction and conservation in Amazonia. Farmer Adaptive Agroforestry Research 2/72 6/78,83 Seminar on products from the Mediterranean Rainforest marketing: green panacea or red herring? forest. 1/44 2/72 Workshop on Non-Timber Tree Products (NTTP) Rainforest remedies. One hundred healing herbs of Market Research. 3/63 Belize. 2/71 Procesamiento a pequeña escala de frutas y hortalizas Rangeland and pastoral development in the Hindu amazonicas nativas e introducidas. 5/64(S) Kush Himalayas. 6/81 Process versus product in Bornean augury: a Rattan: taxonomy, ecology, silviculture, conservation, traditional knowledge system’s solution to the genetic improvement and biotechnology. 6/81 problem of knowing. 5/60 Rattans (canes) in India: a monographic revision. 2/71 Processing, refinement and value addition on non- Ravensara aromatica: a threatened, aromatic species wood products. 2/77 of Madagascar. 6/81 Production and harvest of fibers from Aphandra Readings in sustainable forest management 3/62 natalia (Palmae) in Ecuador. 4/77 Ready Reckoner/Monograph Production and utilization of bamboo and related No. 1. Aleurites fordii. 5/64 species in the year2000 1/46 No. 2. Agaves. 5/64 Productivity and sustainability of a vegetable ivory Receitas sem palavras: plantas medicinais da palm (Phytelophas equatorialis, Arecaceae) under Amazônia. 6/82(S) three management regimes in northwestern Recent approaches to participatory forest resources Ecuador. 6/82 assessment. 4/77 Index of titles 105

Recursos fitogenéticos de cultivos alimenticios y S frutales amazónicos. 3/61(S) Sago palm. 1/47 Relative value of chanterelles and timber as Samoa, Tonga, Kiribati and Tuvalu: a review of uses commercial forest products. 6/81 and status of tree and forests in land-use systems Remedial treasure in our tropical timber yard?. 4/81 for recommendations for future actions. Part 1 Représentations et gestion paysannes des agroforêts and annotated checklist of important agroforestry en périphérie du Parc National Kerinci Seblat à species…3/62 Sumatra, Indonésie. 2/71(F) Saving the forest for the trees: alternative products Reproductive potential and growth of pacific yew from woodlands. 5/65 under a range of overstory conditions. 5/60 Scientists calculate at least 328 new drugs could be Research guidelines for evaluating the safety and developed from tropical rain forests. 4/81 efficacy of herbal medicines. 2/76 Sea buckthorn in China. 2/71 Research needs for bamboo and rattan to the year Searching for a cure: conservation of medicinal 2000. 2/76 wildlife resources in East and southern Africa. Resource development for non-wood forest 6/80 products. 2/77 Season of gold - putting a value on harvests from Resource utilization, property rights and welfare: Indonesian agroforests. 4/77 wildlife and the local people. 6/82 Seasonal changes in fruit quality of rambutans in Responses of dayak and bearded pig to mast-fruiting retail markets in Thailand. 3/63 in Kalimantan: an analysis of nature-culture Seeking new approaches for tourism along the analogies. 2/71 Mediterranean. 3/66 Rethinking tourism and ecotravel: the paving of Selected guidelines for ethnobotanical research: a field paradise and how you can stop it. 5/62 manual. 4/77 Returning benefits from ethnobotanical drug Selected medicinal plants. 1/47 discovery to native communities. 4/80 Selected species and strategies to enhance income- Reversing the loss of biodiversity: an overview of generation from Amazonian forests. 1/45 international measures. 3/65 Selecting tree species on the basis of community needs Review of the silviculture and resource potential 3/62 of a miombo fruit tree: Uapaca kirkiana Sericulture manual. 1/47 (Euphorbiaceae). 4/80 Shaman Pharmaceuticals: integrating indigenous Review of terrestrial plants and marine organisms knowledge, tropical medicinal plants, medicine, having anti-inflammatory activity. 3/61 modern science and reciprocity into a novel drug Review of trade structure and elaboration of an discovery approach. 4/77 identification guide for Prunus africana. 5/60 Silkworm rearing. 1/47 Revisionist view of tropical deforestation and Silvicultura de la Uña de Gato, Alternativa para su development. 2/71 Conservación. 4/80(S) Rice-eating rubber and people-eating governments: Simarouba glauca: a non-traditional oil source. 5/63 peasant versus state critiques of rubber Situación actual de los productos no maderables del development in colonial Borneo. 5/60 bosque en Costa Rica. 2/74(S) Role of Acacia species in the rural economy of dry Situation of Prunus africana in Madagascar, 1997. 5/65 Africa and the Near East. 3/61,66 Smallholder rubber and swidden agriculture in Role of community in ecotourism - the impact Borneo: a sustainable adaptation to the ecology of tourism and possible alternatives from one and economy of the tropical forest. 1/45 community’s perspective: Paeng Daeng Village, Small-scale harvesting operations of wood and non- Chiang Dao. 5/62 wood forest products involving rural people. 1/47 Role of minor forest products in tribal economy of Snail Farming in West Africa. 4/77 India: a case study. 4/81 Social forestry in environmentally degraded regions of Role of non-timber forest products in village India: case study of the Mayurakshi Basin. 3/61 economies in South-West Bengal. 1/46 Society and non-timber forest products in tropical Rural development in central Africa: 1908-1960/1962 4/78 Asia. 4/78 Rural oilseed processing activities in Sofala Province, Society and non-timber products in Asia. 1/45 Mozambique: feasibility, recommendations and Socio-ecological determinants of land degradation conclusions. 2/72 and rural poverty in northeast Thailand. 3/63 106 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Socio-economic benefits and issues in non-wood Study on beedi leaf collection and utilization in India. forest products use. 2/77 2/72 Socio-economic impacts of forest exploitation on the Successful use of economic instruments to foster livelihoods of local people in southern Cameroon: sustainable use of biodiversity. Six case studies timber versus non-timber forest products. 6/81 from Latin America and the Caribbean. 5/65 Socio-economic information on rattan in Indonesia. 3/64 Survey of the medicinal plant trade in Turkey. 5/59 Some factors influencing the demand for gum arabic Survival of culture and the culture of survival: review and other water-soluble tree exudates. 1/44 article. 2/71 Some marketing problems faced by agroforestry Survival in a nutshell. 3/64 farmers in Asia. 2/77 Sustainability of harvesting Prunus africana bark in Some medicinal forest plants of Africa and Latin Cameroon. 1/44 America. 1/47 Sustainable development of non-timber forest products: Some specialized forest-based industries: prospects for implication for forest management in India. 5/62 development. 1/47 Sustainable development of non-wood goods and Some wild edible medicinal plants used by the benefits from boreal and cold temperate forests. Adivasis of Garhwal and Kumaon Himalaya. 6/77 6/80 South Pacific Indigenous Nuts. 4/81 Sustainable harvest and marketing of rain forest Spatial distribution of non-timber forest products products.1/44 collection. A case study of South Cameroon. 6/81 Sustainable harvest of non-lumber resources in Spatial information and ethnoecology: case studies tropical moist forest: an ecological primer. 2/75 from Indonesia, Nepal and Thailand. 2/73 Sustainable management of non-wood forest products. Special forest products: biodiversity meets the 6/81 marketplace. 5/65; 6/82 Sustainable use of natural resources: concepts, issues Special forest products: an east-side perspective. 6/82 and criteria. 2/76 Special forest products: integrating social, economic, Sustaining Jamaica forest: the protected areas and biological considerations into adaptive resources conservation project. 3/61 ecosystem management. 5/63 Sustaining tropical forest biodiversity. 5/62 Special issue on mushrooms: the versatile fungus - food and medicinal properties. Chemistry, T biochemistry, biotechnology and utilization. 3/64 Tagua Initiative - marketing biodiversity products. Spicebush [Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume var. Benzoin, Lessons from the Field II. 2/76 Lauraceae]: a tea, spice and medicine. 2/76 Tapping oleoresin from Dipterocarpus alatus Spices bibliography. 3/65 (Dipterocarpaceae) in a Lao village. 6/77 Stabilising the Amazon frontier, technology, Taxus at risk in Yunnan, Southwest China. 6/79 institutions and policies. 4/81 Terminology, definition and classification of forest Standard NTFP classification and documentation products other than wood. 2/77 manual. 5/64 Three lichens used in popular medicine in eastern State-of-the-art review on the socio-economics of the Andalucia (Spain). 3/62 bamboo and rattan sector in Southeast Asia. 3/62 To see the forest for the trees: a guide to non-timber Statistical information on non-wood forest products. benefits. 3/63 2/77 “Top 50” listings and the Medicinal Plants Action Status of the extraction and marketing of timber and Plan. 5/60 non-timber forest products by Amerindians in Total economic value of forests in Mexico. 3/61 the Guyanese context. 6/83 Tourism and biodiversity conservation: the Sikkim Status of Panax ginseng in the Russian Far East and Himalaya. 5/64 adjacent areas: a matter of conservation action. 6/81 Tourism development and urbanization of the Status and prospects of non-timber forest products Mediterranean coast and environment. 3/61 development in Papua New Guinea. 2/76 Tourism, ecotourism and protected areas. 4/77 Status of research on non-wood forest products: the Trade in botanical drugs in Bulgaria. 5/62 Asia-Pacific situation. 2/77 Trade figures for botanical drugs worldwide. 5/62 Strategies for rapid assessment of fungal diversity. 5/60 Trade and marketing of non-wood forest products. 2/77 Strategies for regulating medicinal use of protected Trade in medicinal and aromatic plants from central animals in Taiwan. 5/61 Nepal to northern India. 6/81 Index of titles 107

Trade in medicinal and aromatic plants in Malaysia Tropical rainforest management: the potential of (1986-1996). 6/82 enriching natural forest in Los Tuxtlas (Veracruz, Trade-offs between rubber production and Mexico). 2/75 maintenance of diversity: the structure of rubber Tropical rainforest: a wider perspective. 6/78 gardens in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. 4/80 Tropical and subtropical apiculture. 1/47 Trade in plant material for medicinal and other Tropical trees: the potential for domestication and the purposes - a German case study. 6/80 rebuilding of forest resources. 2/73 Trade in Prunus africana and the implementation of Trouble-shooter’s guide to forestry extension CITES. 6/78 problems. 5/59 Trade survey of medicinal plants in Germany. Truffle production in old-growth and mature fir A contribution to international plant species stands in northeastern California. 5/65 conservation. 5/62 Trading on genetic variation - fruits of Dacryodes U edulis. 4/80 UK medicinal plant trade study. 5/60 Traditional Amazonian nerve tonics as antidepressant Uña de gato: fortune and fate of a Peruvian forest agents: Chaunochiton kappleri: a case study. 1/45 resource. 5/60 Traditional peoples and biodiversity conservation in Underutilized food and medicinal plant resources of large tropical landscapes. 4/81 Sinharaja rain forest in Sri Lanka. 1/45 Traditional resource rights. 4/80 UNESCO Environment and Development Briefs 2/72 Traditional uses of native shrubs in the south of Unlocking trade opportunities. Case studies of export Puno. 2/76 success from developing countries. 5/64 Traditional veterinary practice in Africa. 5/59 US medicinal plant trade studies. 5/64 TRAFFIC Europe project on the exploitation of US role in the international live reptile trade: Amazon indigenous European medicinal plants. 5/59 tree boas to Zululand dwarf chameleons. 6/79 Traffic: trade records analysis of flora and fauna in Use and trading of wild edible herbs in the Central commerce. 2/75 Lowveld savanna region, South Africa. 6/82 Training manual for environmental assessment in Use of trees by livestock: forestry. 4/79 7, Ficus. 2/74 Transforming ethnobotany for the new millennium. 8, Calliandra. 2/74 4/77 9, Erythrina. 2/74 Tree and land tenure in the eastern Terai, Nepal. A case Use of wood and non-wood forest products by study from the Siraha and Saptari districts. 1/45 Amazon forest dwellers. 4/78 Tree population studies in low-diversity forests, Useful forest: quantitative ethnobotany of the Guyana. II. Assessments on the distribution and indigenous groups of the humid tropics of abundance of non-timber forest products. 6/79 Mexico. 3/66 Trees commonly cultivated in Southeast Asia - An Useful lianas of the Siona-Secova Indians from illustrated field guide. 4/79 Amazonian Ecuador. 3/65 Trees and multistorey agriculture in Africa: a textbook Usefulness and economic potential of the rare plants for agroforestry. 6/78 of the United States: a statistical survey. 6/81 Trends in demand for Amazonian gums, resins and Utilisation des produits forestiers non-ligneux au rotenoid insecticides and an assessment of their Cameroun. Cas du projet forestier de Korup. developmental potential with particular reference 5/65(F) to Brazil. 2/73 Utilization of giant ipil-ipil (Leucaena leucocephala) Tribals and trade, a strategy for cultural and seed flour as plywood glue extender. 5/60 ecological survival. 3/66 Utilization of non-timber forest products in the Trophy hunting and wildlife conservation in Zambia. rainforests of Madagascar: a case study. 6/83 5/62 Utilization of palm stems and leaves. An annotated Tropical botanical extractives. 2/72 bibliography. 6/78,79 Tropical forest conservation and development: a bibliography. 1/44 V Tropical forests, people and food: biocultural Validación de Pequeñas Industrias Forestales, La interactions and applications to development. Industria del Mimbre en la VI Region de Chile. 2/73,75 4/78(S) 108 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Valuation of a tropical rainforest in Los Tuxtlas Wildlife trade in the Central Asian states of the (Veracruz, Mexico). 2/75 former Soviet Union. 4/77 Value-added products from beekeeping. 4/79 Wildlife utilization and biodiversity conservation Value of indigenous fruit-bearing trees in Miombo in Namibia: conflicting or complementary areas of South-Central Africa. 1/46 objectives? 6/81 Value of undiscovered pharmaceuticals in tropical Wildlife utilization in Latin America. Current forests. 3/64 situation and prospects for sustainable Valuing biodiversity and nature conservation at a management. 6/81 local level. 2/73 Will biodiversity prospecting for pharmaceuticals Valuing forests: context, issues and guidelines. 3/63 strike gold? 4/78 Valuing the hidden harvest: methodological Witwaterstrand muti trade, 4/81 approaches for local-level valuation of wild Women and mangroves: an experiment in resources. 5/61 conservation and income. 5/62 Valuing household use of non-timber forest products. Women’s role in dynamic forest-based small-scale 2/72 enterprises. 1/47 Valuing local knowledge. Indigenous people and Working towards a biomass energy strategy for intellectual property rights. 4/77 Zimbabwe. 2/71 Valuing non-timber forest products. 2/73 Workshop: economic valuation and sustainable Valuing the subsistence use of forest products in management of non-timber tropical forest Oldonyo Orok Forest, Kenya. 4/78 products. 1/44 Valuing the temperate rainforest: wild mushrooming on the Olympic Peninsula Biosphere Reserve. X 6/80 Xylem resin composition and chemotaxonomy of Variability in xylem resin composition amongst three varieties of Pinus caribaea. 1/44 natural population of Indonesian Pinus merkusii. 1/44 Vegetative propagation of Irvingia gabonensis, a West African fruit tree. 3/65 Vegetative propagation of Ricinodendron heulelotii, a West African fruit tree. 3/65 Vital wealth of plants 1/46; 2/76 Vitellaria paradoxa: a monograph 5/61 Voices from the field. 3/62

W Wetlands. 2/75 What future for the shea tree? 4/77 What makes a local organization robust? 4/79 What the natives know: wild mushrooms and forest health. 5/65 While supplies last: the sale of tiger and other endangered species medicines in North America, 1996-1997. 6/78 Widening perspectives of biodiversity. 2/73 Wild about the wild animals: wild animal species in community forestry in the tropics 3/62,65 Wild fruit trees and shrubs of South Africa: geographic distribution of species richness. 6/81 Wild plant food in agricultural environments: a study of occurrence, management, and gathering rights in Northeast Thailand. 5/62 Wild Plant Resources Handbook 2/74 Wildlife products for sale in Myanmar. 6/80 109

Index of authors

References consist of issue number/page number(s) with the following notation:

Issue numbers: 1 (March 1994); 2 (March 1995); 3 (March 1996); 4 (March 1997); 5 (March 1998); 6 (March 1999) Language indicators: publication in: (F) French; (S) Spanish Indexer’s note: The same author may be indexed several times if additional initials are given in different citations.

A Arvigo, R. 2/71 Aagesne, D. 6/77 Ashaari, Z. 6/81 Abeygunawardena, P. 1/46 Asher, K. 3/65 Abrecht, J. 1/44 Ashton, P.S. 1/46 Achoth, L. 5/61 Assies, W. 6/77,82 Addi, A. 2/72 Assis, M. 6/82 Adger, W.N. 3/61 Atal, C.K. 2/77 Adhikari, M. 1/46 Atay, S. 5/59 Adkoli, N.S. 3/63 Aumeeruddy, Y. 2/71(F) Aebischer, D.P. 5/61 Avouompo, E. 5/64 Ahmed, S. 3/61 Ayala, A. 5/59 Alarcon, R. 2/71 Ayedoun, M.A. 5/59(F) Alcott, M. 5/62 Ayer, F. 6/78(F) Alexander, S. 6/81 Alexiades, M.N. 4/77 B Alfarhan, A. 5/59 Baba, S. 1/44 Almeida, V.C.V. 4/77(S) Bachmann, P. 6/77 Alpert, P. 5/62 Baglo, M. 5/64 Amadi, R.M. 1/44 Bajaj, M. 3/61 Amadò, R. 3/63 Baldini, S. 1/45(F) Amaranthus, M. 5/61,63 Balick, J. 5/65 Amaranthus, M.P. 5/59 Balick, M. 2/71; 3/64; 4/77,79 Amazon Cooperation Treaty (ACT), Pro Tempore Balick, M.J. 4/81; 5/59 Secretariat of the 3/61(S); 4/80(S); 5/64(S) Baling, N. 5/62 Amend, S. 4/77 Balodi, B. 6/77 Amend, T. 4/77 Balslev, H. 3/63,65 Anderson, D.M.W. 1/44 Banik, R.L. 3/61 Ankarfjard, R. 6/77 Banskota, K. 6/77 Arce, O. 3/62 Barham, B.L. 6/78 Arden-Clarke, C. 2/71 Barkow, B. 2/76 Armah, A. 5/64 Barnes, R.D. 4/77 Arnold, J.E.M. 3/63; 5/64 Barrett, D.R. 2/71 Arnold, J.G.M. 2/77 Baser, K.H.C. 3/61 Arnold, M. 6/77 Batis, A.I. 3/66 Artuso, A. 3/66; 4/77 Bawa, K. 1/45 Aruga, J.A. 2/76 Bawa, K.S. 5/61,63,65, 6/77,78,82 Arvidsson, M. 4/77 Bean, A. 5/61 110 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Beatley, T. 3/61 Busu, S.K. 2/71 Becerra, R. 3/66 Byars, J. 3/63 Bekure, Z. 6/77 Bye, R. 6/77 Belcher, B. 3/61 Bell, J. 5/62 C Bennett, B.C. 2/71 Caldecott, J. 4/77 Bergeron, G. 3/66 Campbell, B. 2/71; 5/60 Bergmans, W. 2/71 Campos Roasio, J. 4/77(S) Berke, P.R. 3/61 Caniago, I. 6/77 Berriane, M. 3/61 Cannon, P. 5/60 Bessiere, J.M. 5/59(F) Cano, F. 2/75 Betters, D.T. 5/64 Carlson, T. 4/79 Bezkorowajnyj, P.G. 6/82 Carlson, T.J. 3/63 Bhat, R.J. 1/45 Carter, J. 4/77 Bhatnagar, P. 5/64; 6/77 Casares-Porcel, M. 3/62,63 Bhatt, K.C. 5/63 Castroviejo, J. 3/63 Bierer, D.E. 4/77 CATIE 6/77 Bills, G.F. 2/71 Ceballos, Lascuráin 4/77 Bindon, P. 4/77 Centeno, M.I. 2/76 Bingöl, F. 3/61 Centre for Rural Technology 6/79 Bird, M. 5/59 Cervigni, R. 3/61 Bishop, A. 3/62 Cesaro, L. 3/61 Bisla, S.S. 6/82 Chan, F. 5/60 Bizimana, N. 5/59 Chandrasekharan, C. 2/77; 4/77(S) Blake, S. 2/71 Chandrasekharan, D. 6/77 Blatner, K.A. 6/82 Chapela, I. 4/78; 5/63 Blench, R. 5/59 Chatterjee, N. 3/61 Blicher-Mathiesen, U. 2/71 Chestin, I. 4/77 Blockhus, J. 5/65 Chhabra, C.S. 2/71 Bloock, A. 5/59 Chinh, P.H. 2/71 Bodero, A. 5/59 Chipeta, M. 2/77 Bodmer, R. 5/59 Chirwa, P.W. 3/64 Boffa, J-M. 4/77 Chow, P. 3/66 Bolton, M. 5/59 Chuan-Zhong Li 2/74 Borel, R. 2/76 Chung, C.S. 4/80 Borges, A.E. 4/77(S) CIFOR 6/77 Borgtoft Pedersen, H. 4/77 Clark, N. 6/81 Bouamrane, M. 4/77 Clay, J. 2/77; 5/60 Boughton, G. 3/63 Clay, J.W. 1/45; 3/61 Bourke, R.M. 4/81 Clement, R. 1/45 Bourobou, H. 3/61 Clinch, N.J.L. 2/74 Brij Kothari 5/61 Clüsener-Godt, M. 3/61 Brodie, F.D. 6/81 Cobbinah, J.R. 4/77 Broekhoven, G. 4/77 Coghlan, A. 6/78 Brophy, J.J. 5/63 Contreras-Hermosilla, A. 3/63 Brosh, A. 2/75 Cook, F. 4/78 Brown, G. 3/63 Cook, F.E.M. 3/61 Brown, K. 3/61; 5/60 Cook, G. 5/60 Brush, S. 4/79 Coomes, O.T. 5/60; 6/78 Brush, S.B. 4/77 Coppen, J.J.W. 1/44; 2/73,77; 3/61 Bukreev, S. 5/60 Cordoba, F. 3/64 Burt, G.J. 5/60 Coronel, R. 5/60 Bustamente, N. 2/76 Cox, P.A. 3/62; 5/59 Index of authors 111

Crucible Group 3/62 Dutta, M. 1/46 Csillag, C. 4/78 DVL/OS 3/62(S) Cunningham, A. 5/60 Dwivedi, A.P. 2/72 Cunningham, A.B. 1/44; 2/71; 5/60; 6/78 Dyer, L.R. 1/44 Cunningham, M. 5/60; 6/78 Dzerefos, C.M. 6/82 Curran, B. 6/83 Cymerys, M. 6/82 E Eaton, D. 5/60 D Eckman, K. 1/45 Dancik, B.P. 5/62 Edem, D.O. 3/66 Daniel, J.N. 2/73 Edwards, D.M. 1/45; 5/61 Dantas de Araujo, F. 3/62 Effiong, R.I. 3/66 Dawson, I. 5/60 Egli, S. 6/78(F) de Beer, J. 2/71; 4/78,79 Ehrlich, O. 2/75 de Beer, J.H. 1/44,45; 6/78 Eisenberg, J. 5/59 De Coursey, M 3/62 Eisner, A.P. 2/72 De Coursey, M.A. 2/71 El Abid, A. 6/78(F) de Jesus Palma, F. 3/64 El-Lakany, H. 5/59 de Jong, W. 5/60; 6/78 Elisabetsky, E. 1/45; 4/79 de Leener, P. 6/78 Elliott, C. 4/81 De Silva, T. 2/77; 4/78 Emerton, L. 2/72; 4/78 Deb, D. 1/46 Emperaire, L. 5/61(F) Dennis, F. 5/60 Engeldrum, D. 6/80 Desarrollo Forestal Campesino 5/60(S) English, B.E. 3/66 Dharia, S.K. 2/71 Ervin, J. 4/81 Dicum, G. 5/60 Essimbi, E.P. 5/65 Difazio, S.P. 5/60 Estrella, E. 3/62(S) Dijkman, W. 3/65 Evans, B.R. 4/81 Dimas, N. 3/63 Everett, Y. 5/61 Dionglay, M. 5/60 Eyebe, A. 6/81(F) Dixon, J.A. 3/63 Doane, D.L. 3/63 F Dominguez, J.L. 2/71 Fa, J.E. 3/63 Donlan, M. 6/77 Falconer, J. 1/45 Donovan, D. 3/62 FAO 1/44,45,47; 2/72; 3/61,62; 4/78(S) Donovan, R. 4/81 FAO/APAN 2/72 Doran, J.C. 2/77; 5/63 FAO/ESN 2/77 Dove, M. 3/62; 5/60 FAO Forestry Department 4/78 Dove, M.R. 1/45; 2/71 FAO/FORSPA 2/72 Downing, J. 2/72 FAO/FORSPA/IDRC 2/72 Dransfield, J. 2/72,76 FAO/PNUMA 5/61(S) Dransfield, S. 1/45; 2/72; 3/62; 4/78 FAO/RAP 4/78; 5/61 Drauchoussoff, V. 4/78 FAO/RLAC 3/62 Dreon, L. 3/65 Farah, Z. 3/63 Drummond, R.B. 1/46 Fazlul Hoque, A.K. 5/63 Dubois, J.C.L. 4/78 Feinsilver, J. 4/78 Duivenvoorden, J.F. 6/82 Ferro Frazao, J.M. 3/65 Duke, J.A. 2/72 Fichtl, R. 2/72 Dupriez, H. 6/78 Filer, D.L. 4/77 Dürbeck, K. 6/83 Fink, D. 6/79 Durriappah, A.K. 3/62 Finol-Urdaneta, H. 2/72(S) Durst, P. 3/62; 6/78 Fischer, F.U. 1/45 Dutfield, G. 5/60 Flannery, M. 6/78 112 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Flores Negrón 2/73 Green, C.L. 1/46 Focan, A. 4/78 Gregersen, H. 3/63 Fomenko, P. 6/81 Grifo, F. 3/63; 4/78 Ford Foundation 6/78 Grimes, A.P. 2/73 Fortin, D. 1/45(F) Groeger, A. 5/62 Foster, S. 3/62 GTZ 4/78, 4/78(S) Fox, C. 4/78 Guarro, J. 2/75 Fox, J. 1/45; 2/73; 3/62; 4/78 Gueho, J. 6/78 Fox, J.E.D. 2/71 Guijt, I. 4/78 Francisco, H.A. 2/75 Guillaumet, E. 3/65(F) Franz, C. 1/45 Gujral, G.S. 4/78 Franzel, S. 4/78 Güler, N. 3/61 Freese, C. 5/61 Gunatilleke, C.V.S. 1/45 Frigg, M. 4/81 Gunatilleke, H.M. 1/46 Frisk, T. 4/77(S) Gunatilleke, I.A.U.N. 1/45 Froment, A. 5/61(F) Gurib-Fakim, A. 6/78 Fu Maoyi 3/66 Guries, R.P. 3/64 Fundación Sabiduría Indígena 5/61 Gutman, M. 2/75 Fusun Ertug-Yaras 5/61 H G Haeruman, H. 2/77 Galvao, J. 6/82 Hall, I. 3/63 Gamez, R. 2/75 Hall, I.R. 6/78 Ganapathy, P.M. 2/76; 3/63 Hall, J. 4/80 Ganesan, B. 1/45 Hall, J.B. 5/61 Ganeshaiah, K.N. 5/63,65, 6/78 Halladay, P. 4/79 Garcia, C. 5/61 Hamilton, A. 2/76 Garrod, G.D. 2/73 Hammer, M. 5/61 Gaski, A. 6/78 Hammet, A.L. 6/81 Gautami, S. 1/45 Harcourt, C. 4/79 Gay, C. 1/44 Harwood, C.E. 1/46 Ghate, U. 5/60 Haugen, C. 6/78 Ghavami, K. 3/63 Hawkins, D.E. 6/80 Ghazanafar, S. 5/59 Hecq, J. 4/78 Ghisalberti, E. 3/65 Hegde, N.G. 2/73 Gholz, H. 4/81 Hegde, R. 5/61; 6/82 Gilmour, D.A. 4/79 Hegde, S.N. 6/78 Giron, M. 5/61 Heinen, J. 4/79 Gnanaharan, R. 3/62 Hejada, B. 6/81 Godoy, R. 1/45 Heller, J. 5/61 Goel, C.L. 2/73 Helles, F. 4/80 Gold, M.A. 4/80 Henderson, A. 2/73 Goldsmith, F.B. 6/78 Henkin, Z. 2/75 Gollin, M.A. 2/75 Hersch-Martinez, P. 3/63; 5/61 González-Tejero, M.R. 3/62 Herzog, F. 3/63; 6/79 Gorden, A. 2/73; 5/63 Hidayat, S. 5/61 Gordon, Y. 6/77 Hinchcliffe, F. 4/78 Goshall, R. 3/65 Hindle, J.R. 5/61 Gotsch, N. 6/79 Hines, D. 1/45 Govil, J.N. 2/73 Hladik 2/73 Grami, B. 6/78 Hladik, A. 5/61(F) Granima, D. 2/72 Hladik, C.M. 2/73; 5/61(F) Green, C. 2/77 HNWCP 5/61 Index of authors 113

Hobbs, C. 3/63 Jones, E. 5/62; 6/80 Hobley, M. 4/79 Jones, N. 2/77 Hoehn, I. 6/82(S) Joshi, K.C. 2/73 Hofer, T. 6/81 Joyce, C. 2/73 Hofman, P. 4/81 Juma, C. 2/75 Höft, R. 6/78 Juste, J. 3/63 Holzer, Z. 2/75 Hone, A. 1/44 K Hong-Jen, C. 5/61 Kalam Azad, Md. A. 5/63 Honychurch, P.N. 1/46 Kalia, S. 2/73 Hoover, C. 6/79 Kamakhina, G. 6/79 Hosford, D. 5/61 Kammen, D.M. 5/60 House, A.P.N. 1/46 Kant, S. 5/62 House, P.R. 4/79 Kapseu, C. 6/79 Howard, S. 4/79 Kasparek, M. 5/62; 6/79 Hussain, M.J. 3/63 Kayem, G.J. 6/79 Hutchinson, B. 3/66 Kegl, M. 6/77 Hyman, E. 2/72 Kepe, T. 5/62 Hyman, E.L. 3/63 Ketphanh, S. 2/71 Ketsa, S. 3/63 I Khan, M.L. 6/82 Ibach, M. 4/80 Khasa, P.D. 5/62 ICIMOD 6/79 Killmann, W. 6/78,79 Idris, M.A.M. 6/82 King, S. 4/79 IFPRI 3/63 King, S.R. 3/63; 4/79 IIED 5/61 Kinnaird, M. 4/80 ILA 6/79 Klaewkasetkorn, O. 3/63 INBAR 3/63 Knowler, D. 4/79 International Alliance of Indigenous Tribal People of Kochummen, K.M. 1/47 the Tropical Forests 4/79 Koehl, M. 6/77 Iqbal, M. 1/45 Koppel, C. 4/79 Irjimovich, V. 6/81 Koppert, G.J.A. 5/61(F) Isebor, C. 5/64 Korhonen, M. 6/80 IUCN 5/62 Kosottrakul, M. 3/63 IUCN/SSC Palm Specialist Group 4/79 Krattiger, A.F. 2/73 Iwu, M.M. 1/46; 4/79 Krell, R. 4/79 Krisnamurthy, T. 1/46 J Kulkarni, N. 2/73 Jaenicke, H. 3/64; 4/78 Jahnige, P.J. 2/73 L Jain, S.K. 5/62 La Frankie, J.V. 1/47; 2/73 James, D.J. 1/44 Ladipo, D.O. 4/80 Janssen, J.J.A. 1/46; 3/62,3 Lafleur, J. 2/73 Janssen, W. 4/78 Lafleur, J.R. 1/45 Janzen, D.H. 2/75 Lagos-Witte, S. 4/79 Jensen, M. 4/79 Laird, S. 4/79,81; 5/65 Jensen, O.H. 3/63 Laird, S.A. 2/75 Jianchu, X. 6/79 Lämås, T. 5/62 Johnson, D. 4/79 Lamaty, G. 5/59(F) Johnson, G. 2/72 Lambert, J. 4/81; 5/62 Johnson, L. 5/62 Lammerts van Bueren, E. 3/65 Johnson, R. 6/79 Lampietti, J.A. 3/63 Johnston, M. 6/79 Lange, D. 5/62; 6/80 114 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Langholz, J. 4/79 Maramorosch, K. 4/80 Langner, L. 6/80 Markandaya, A. 1/45 Lantagne, D.O. 4/80 Marshall, N.T. 6/80 Laurance, W. 5/62 Martin, E.B. 6/80 Lawrence, D.C. 4/80 Martin, G.J. 2/74 Lay-Chen Tan 4/80 Martines, E. 3/66 Leakey, R.R.B. 2/73,74; 3/63,64,65; 4/80; 6/80 Martines Cruz, M. 3/64 Lebbie, A.R. 3/64 Martinez-Lirola, M.J. 3/62,63 Leimar, L. 5/62 Masood, E. 5/62 Lemieux, G. 2/74(F); 3/64(F) Matapí, C. 6/80(S) Lentz, D.L. 2/74 Matapí, U. 6/80(S) Lesser, W.H. 2/73 Mathabela, F.R. 6/82 Lewington, A. 1/46 Mathur, R.B. 3/64; 4/81; 5/64 Lewis, C. 4/80 Mattsson, L. 2/74 Lewis, D. 5/62 Maynart, G. 1/45(F) Liegel, L. 6/80,81 Mbenkum, F.T. 1/44 Liese, W. 1/46; 2/76 McCarthy, B. 5/63 Linares, O.F. 5/61(F) McDermott, M. 4/78,79 Lindall, M. 4/80 McDermott, M.J. 6/78 Lindberg, K. 6/80 McKelvey, K.S. 5/65 Linddal, M. 3/61 McLain, R. 5/62; 6/80 Lintu, L. 2/77; 3/64 McLaren, D. 5/62 Little, J. 4/80 McNeely, J.A. 2/73 Lô Modou 1/45(F) McSweeney, K. 3/64 Lokhnatan, T.R. 5/63 Mehra, R. 5/62 Loomis, S.J. 2/73 Meilleur, B.A. 6/81 Lorenzoni, G.G. 3/65 Mejía, K. 4/80 Love, T. 5/62; 6/80 Mejia, T. 4/79 Lovejoy, A. 2/76 Melisch, R. 6/81 Lovett, J. 4/79 Melnyk, M. 1/47; 4/78; 5/62 Lubowski, R. 1/45 Mendelsohn, R. 3/64 Lukarevski, V. 5/60 Menut, C. 5/59(F) Lund, G. 6/80 Merry, F.D. 2/77 Lund, H.G. 6/80 Meshram, P.B. 2/73 Lundgren, A.L. 3/63 Messerschmidt, D.A. 6/81 Luoma, D.L. 5/65 Meyer, C.A. 2/75 Lyon, A.J.E. 6/78 Milchard, M.J. 1/46 Millat-e-Mustafa, Md 5/63 M Miller, D.J. 6/81 Ma Naixun 3/66 Miller, J.A. 5/62 Mabille, Y. 5/62 Miller, K.R. 2/73 Macarthur, R.S. 3/64 Miller, R.P. 1/46 Maghembe, J.A. 2/74; 3/64; 4/80 Milliken, W. 1/46 Mahapatra, A. 5/62 Mills, J. 2/75 Mahunnah, R.L.A. 2/71 Milton, S.J. 4/77 Maia, J.G. 1/46 Ministry of Forestry, Indonesia 2/74 Malek-Zedah, E. 5/62 Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Nepal Malhotra, K.C. 1/46 2/74 Malla, S.B. 2/74; 4/80 Mishra, J.B. 5/63 Mander, M. 6/80 Mitchell, C.P. 5/62 Mangono, J.J. 2/71 Mizrahi, Y. 6/81 Manokaran, N. 2/76 Mizuno. T. 3/64 Mansour, J.A. 4/81 Mohamad, A. 2/72,75 Index of authors 115

Molero-Mesa, J. 3/62,63 O’Hara, J.L. 2/74 Molina, R. 5/61,63; 6/81 Ojasti, J. 6/81 Mood, J. 5/63 Olsen, C.S. 6/81 Morakinyo, A. 2/74 Ortiz, E. 3/64, 3/64(S) Moran, D. 3/61 Osborn, P.L. 3/64 Moran, K. 4/79,80 Osei-Amaning, E. 5/61 Morelli, G. 6/83 Ottens, B.J. 2/71 Morrison, B.J. 4/80 Morton, J.F. 2/74 P Mugabe, J. 6/81 Packham, J. 1/46 Mugasha, A.G. 3/64 Padoch, C. 5/63 Mullin, L.J. 1/44 Padovani, F. 2/77 Murali, K.S. 5/63,65, 6/82 Pagezy, H. 5/61(F) Murrieta, J.R. 3/64 Paivinen, R. 6/77 Mutangah, J.G. 2/74 Pajari, B. 6/80 Mutchnick, P. 5/63 Palm, M. 5/63 Mutebi, J. 5/65 Panayotou, T. 1/46 Myint, A.K. 6/81 Paoletti, M. 3/65 Papadopulos, V. 5/63 N Patel, D.P. 5/63 Nabhan, G.P. 6/82 Paterson, R.T. 2/74 Nair, C.T.S. 2/77 Paz y Miño, G. 3/65 Nair, M.N.B. 6/81 Peaman, P. 3/65 Nair, P.K.R. 2/77 Pederson, H.B. 2/75 Namgyel, P. 4/80 Pelaez, F. 2/75 Narwal, P.T. 6/82 Peluso, N. 4/80 Nasendi, B.D. 3/64 Peluso, N.L. 5/63 Ndjebet-Ntamag, C. 6/81 Perevolotsky, A. 2/75 Ndjigba, J.D. 5/65 Pérez, M.R. 6/81(F) Ndoye, O. 6/81(F) Perez Ruiz, M. 5/65 Nef, R. 6/81 Perez de Val, J. 3/63 Negi, S.S. 1/46; 2/74 Peters, C. 4/80; 6/81 Nepal, S.K. 3/64 Peters, C.M. 2/75; 4/77 Neptune-Rouzier, M. 4/80(F) Peters, C.R. 1/46 Nerd, A. 6/81 Petit Aldana, J. 2/75(S) Neuwinger, H-D 4/80 Pettenella, D. 3/61 Newton, A.C. 2/73,74; 3/65 Phillips, O.L. 6/81 Nganje, M. 5/64 Pierce Colfer, C.J. 4/80 Ngulube, M. 4/80 Pilz, D. 5/61,63; 6/80,81 Nicholson, K. 3/64 Pimbert, M. 2/76 Nikiéma, P. 4/77 Pinheiro, C.U.B. 3/65 Nobel, P. 2/74 Pinzón Rueda, R. 3/64 Nor, S.M. 2/76 Podger, N. 4/78 Nshubemuki, L. 3/64 Poffenberger, M. 3/65; 4/80; 6/81 Ntupanyama, Y. 3/64 Polishook, J.D. 2/71,75 Pollard, S.R. 1/46 O Polsena, K. 2/71 Obón, C. 2/75; 3/65 Posey, D. 5/63 O’Brien, E.M. 1/46; 6/81 Posey, D.A. 4/80 O’Brien, T. 4/80 Posso, P. 3/61 Ocampo, R. 3/64(S) Prakash, S. 5/63 Ocampo Sanchez, R.A. 2/74(S) Prance, A. 2/75 Ochao, L. 4/79 Prance, G. 2/75 116 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Prasad, G.S. 3/66 Rodriguez, E. 3/65 Prasad, R. 5/64 Rodríguez Fernández, C.A. 6/82 Prescott-Allen, C. 4/80 Román de la Vega, C.F. 3/65(S) Prescott-Allen, R. 4/80 Ros-Tonen, M. 3/65 Pretty, J.N. 1/47 Ros-Tonen, M.A.F. 6/82 Pswarayi-Riddihough, I. 2/77 Roychowdhury, N. 2/73 Ruiz Murrieta, J. 1/46; 2/75(S) Q Ruiz Pérez, M. 2/75(S); 4/80; 5/64 Quevedo, Américo 4/80(S) Runk-Velasquez, J. 6/82 Quinlan, M. 2/75 Rural Research 5/64 Russell, S. 2/75,76 R Rai, S.C. 5/64 S Raintree, J.B. 2/75 Sachs, I. 3/61 Rajbhandari, K.R. 4/80 Saenger, P. 5/64 Ramanatha, R. 6/81,83 Sahri, M.H. 6/81 Ramanatha Rao, V. 2/76 San Pablo, M. 5/61 Ramasamy, C. 4/81 Sanchez Saenz, M. 6/82(S) Ramos, C.H. 3/66 Sankare, Y. 5/64 Ranjan, M.P. 3/63 Sarch, M.T. 5/60 Ranjan, P. 4/81 Sarin, M. 3/65 Rao, A.N. 2/72; 6/81,83 Sarin, Y.K. 5/64 Rao, I.V.R. 3/63 Sastry, C.B. 2/76; 3/63 Rao, R.R. 6/77 Saulei, S.M. 2/76 Rasoanaivo, P. 6/81 Saw, L.G. 1/47 Ratna Rao, A. 4/80 Sawani, A.G. 2/71 Ratnatunga, C.M. 6/83 Sayer, J. 4/79 Ravindran, K. 3/63 Schackleton, C. 4/81 Raychaudhuri, S.P. 4/80 Scharmer, R.C. 3/66 RECOFTC 6/81 Scheuring, J.F. 4/81 Redford, K. 3/65; 5/59 Schippmann, U. 5/62,64; 6/78 Redford, K.H. 4/81 Schlosser, W.E. 6/82 Reid, W. 3/65 Schmeda-Hirschmann, G. 2/76 Reid, W.V. 2/75; 3/65 Schmutterer, H. 3/65 Reinders, M. 6/82,83 Schreckenberg, K. 4/81 Reis, M. 2/77 Schröder, J.-M. 6/82 Reng, E. 4/80 Scoones, I. 1/47 Renuka, C. 2/72,75 Scrivastava, J. 4/81 Resor, J. 5/64 Seidler, R. 6/77 Rice, R. 3/66 Seiler, G.J. 2/76 Richards, E.M. 1/46; 2/75 Sekar, C. 4/81 Richards, M. 4/81; 5/64 Senanayake, R. 2/73 Richardson, J.A. 6/81 Senaratne, D.M.A.H. 1/46 Richmond, G.S. 3/65 Sène, E.H. 2/77 Ricker, M. 2/75 Sener, B. 3/61 Riezebos, E. 3/65(F) Sequeira, V. 3/65; 6/82 Rivas, M. 4/79 Sewraj-Bissoondoyal, M. 6/78 Rivera, D. 2/75; 3/65 Shaanker, R.U. 5/63,65, 6/78 Robadue, D. 5/59 Shaari, Khozirah 6/78,79 Robbins, C. 5/64; 6/82 Shackelton, S.E. 6/82 Roberts, S. 5/64 Shah, K. 4/79 Robin, N. 5/64 Shah, N. 6/82 Robinson, J.M. 1/44 Shakya, P.R. 4/80 Index of authors 117

Shamsher, S. 6/82 T Shankar, U. 5/63,65, 6/82 Tangley, L. 2/76 Shankar, Uma 5/63,65 Tangri, R. 5/64 Shanley, P. 6/82(S) Taonda-J-B. 4/77 Sharma, A. 5/64 Taylor, D. 4/81; 5/65 Sharma, B. 6/77 Teik, N.L. 6/82 Sharma, P. 2/77 Tembley, D. 4/81 Sheng, F. 2/76 Templin Richards, R. 5/65 Shepherd, G. 6/82 Tewari, D.N. 2/76 Sheriff, P.A. 3/65 Thomas, J. 5/65; 6/82 Shiembo, P.N. 3/65 Thomson, J. 6/77 Shim, P.S. 3/65 Thrupp, L.A. 3/66 Shiva, M.P. 4/81; 5/64; 6/82 Timmermann, B. 3/66; 6/77 Shook, S.R. 3/66 Toledo, V.M. 3/66 Shrestha, B.L. 4/80 Tomlison, H.F. 5/61 Shukla, P.K. 5/64 Toro, V.A. 2/71 Shultz, E.B. 1/47 Torres, C. 4/79 Siddiqui, N. 5/64 Torres, H. 2/76 Sidibé, M. 4/81 Townson, I.M. 3/66 Sidibé, M.M. 4/81 Traffic-USA 2/76 Siebert, S.F. 6/77 Tropical International Ltd 2/76 Sienna, R.C. 6/81 Tshiamala-Tshibangu, N. 5/65 Silbaugh, J.M. 5/64 Tshombe, R. 6/83 Silou, T. 5/64 Tucker, A.O. 2/76 Silva, A. 6/82(S) Tuxill, J. 6/82 Simons, A.J. 6/80 Tydeman, C. 2/76 Simons, H.W. 6/82 Sinaca Colin, M.A. 2/75 U Sinclair, L. 6/78 Uddin Ahmed Farid 5/63 Singh, B.P. 4/80 Udoh, A.P. 3/66 Singh, K.K. 3/66 UNESCO 2/72 Sinha, S.S. 4/81 UNESCO/MAB 2/75 Sinta Velasco, M.C. 2/75 Uphadyay, A.V. 3/66 Sisir, K. Saha 3/66 USDA 5/65 Sittenfeld, A. 2/75,76; 3/66 USDA Forest Service 2/73 Sizer, N. 3/66; 5/64 Skonhoft, A. 6/82 V Skorupa, L.A. 6/82 Vabi, M. 4/81 Sohounhloue, D.K. 5/59(F) Valecia, R. 3/65 Sözen, N. 3/66 Valkenburg, J.L.C.H. 5/65 Srivastav, P.K. 4/81 Valldosera, M. 2/75 Srivastava, J. 5/62 Van Andel, T. 6/82 St. Hill, Y. 2/73 Van der Hammen, M.C. 6/82 Stabinsky, D. 4/77,79 Van Dijk, J.F.W. 6/82 Statz, J. 5/65 Van Seters, A.P. 4/81 Stevens, M.L. 4/81 Van Valkenburg, J.L.C.H. 6/82,83 Stiles, D. 3/66 Van Wyk ben Erik, G. N. 6/83 Studstrod, J.E. 3/66 Vance, N. 5/63,65,82 Subedi, M.N. 4/80 Vance, N.C. 5/60 Sudarsanam, G. 3/66 Vantomme, P. 2/77 Sundriyal, R.C. 5/64 Vasquez Martinez, R. 2/72 Suryaprakash, S. 5/61 Vasulu, T.S. 1/46 Verheij, B. 6/83 118 Non-Wood News Index: Issues 1–6

Verma, V.D. 5/63 Yap, S.K. 1/47 Viana, V. 4/81 Yonzon, P. 4/78 Vietmayer, N. 4/81; 5/62 Youngquist, J.A. 3/66 Villachica, H. 4/81 Villanueva, A.D. 6/83 Z Vinaya Rai, R.S. 4/81 Zabel, C.J. 5/65 Virinder Sharma 4/78 Zambonelli, A. 6/78 Vivekanandan, K. 6/83 Zhu Shilin 3/66 Vogel, J. 5/65 Vooren, A. 3/65(F) Vorhies, F. 5/65

W Wagner, J. 3/66 Walter, S. 5/65; 6/83 Walters, M. 2/76 Wan Mohd, W.R. 2/76 Wandelli, E.V. 1/46 Wass, P. 4/81 Waters, J.R. 5/65 Waters, W. 3/66 Webb, G. 4/81 Weber, J. 5/65 Weber, K.E. 3/64 Wegge, P. 3/66 Weigand, J. 5/63 West, J.E. 3/65 WHO 2/76 WHO/IUCN/WWF 2/76 Wibe, S. 3/66 Wickens, G.E. 3/66; 6/83 Wickramasinghe, A. 5/65 Widjaja, E. 2/72 Widjaja, E.A. 3/62 Wijesekera, R.O.B. 6/83 Wild, R.G. 5/65 Wilkie, D. 6/83 Williams, D.E. 2/76 Williams, J.T. 2/76; 3/61 Williams, V.L. 4/81 Willis, K.G. 2/73 Wilson, A. 2/76 Wilson, M.V. 5/60 Wong, W.C. 6/78,79 Wood, M.E. 6/80 Wood Sheldon, J. 4/77,81; 5/65 World Conservation Monitoring Centre 4/81 WWF 1/46,47 WWF International 2/76

Y Yadav, G. 1/46 Yaméogo, G. 4/77