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Description of the project site in Kazakhstan Information on villages There are 6 villages in the project site: 1. Central village Akdala 2. Farm no. 2 3. Farm no. 4 4. Ontam 5. Tokarkol-Togayly 6. Yonbekshi The number of households in villages Total population forms 4,776 people 462 households 1. Central village Akdala - 366 HHs 2. Farm no. 2 – 5 HHs 3. Farm no. 4 – 7 HHs 4. Ontam – 30 HHs 5. Tokarkol-Togayly – 6 HHs 6. Yonbekshi – 48 HHs List of farmers with more than 100 sheep who keep the flock on remote rangelands Ergaraeva A. Orynbasarov A. Uteshov K. Tagaev U. Jumashev M. Myrzakhmetov N. Kasenov B. Belgibaev M. Jambylov G. Tynyshbekov N. Espolaeva A. Aubakirov M. Konakbaeva K. Altaeva P. Adilbekov A. Smagulov J. Sarynbekov M. Amreev P. Jumanov M. Kerimshaev E. Pirman E. Adilbekov E. Adilbekov A. Karangapov Sh. Rashidov S. Belgibaev M. Kurbanalieva A. Juzaeva U. Akhmetov A. Akhmet S. Abdykhalik K. Production types 1 type: Joint flock of HHs sent for grazing in the morning and returned to the HHs in the evening, each householder grazes this flock on a rotational basis 2 type: same like type 1, the difference is that HHs hire a shepherd for grazing the flock. In average HHs pay him 70 KZ tenge per sheep and 150 tenge per cow 3 type: animals are kept on rangelands from spring to autumn and each HH for the winter season moves their animals for stall-feeding 4 type – animals are kept on remote rangelands with the required infrastructure (sheep-fold, etc.) throughout a year The following farmers and householders are selected for the analysis of livestock production in households. • “Kasymbay” (prod. system 4) • “Abdukarim K.” (3) • “Ergesh” (2) • “Andas” (1) Factors used for classification • flock size • livestock production system • incomes Distance from major cities 1. Central village “Akdala” is located at 9 km from district center, Arys and 90 km from the provincial center Shymkent 2. Farm no. 2 – 70 km from Arys town 160 km from Shymkent 3. Farm no. 4 – 50 km from Arys 140 km from Shymkent 4. Ontam – 5 km from Arys 95 km from Shymkent 5. Tokarkol-Togayly – 60 km from Arys 150 km from Shymkent 6. Yonbekshi – 4 km from Arys 94 km from Shymkent Map 2. Project site Turkestan Akdala Arys Chimkent Types of roads • All populated areas are connected by paved roads that can be used during all seasons • Farmers are connected by dirt roads that can be hardly used in winter and spring Project site in Kyrgyzstan 1. Kemin district, Kyzyl Octyabrsky Aiyl Okmotu 100 km from Bishkek, 35 km from Tokmok town, and 5 km from Kemin district center Average t 0 at summer 20-25 0 C, on winter - -5-9 0C. Average rainfall 400-600 mm. There are 9 villages with population 3728 (827 households). Total land: 26320 hectares: 3201 ha irrigated lands, 393 rainfed, 11 ha gardens, 452 ha hayfield and 22656 ha rangelands. From south part this area surrounded mountains. There are: 1124 heads of cattle (529 – milking cows), 204 horses, 3406 – sheep, 739 – goat, 77 pigs, 5100 – hens). Kemin district, Kyzyl Octyabrsky Aiyl Okmotu Ak-Beket village 93 km from Bishkek, 23 km from Tokmok town, and 5 km from Kemin district center Number of households: 178 Name of participants Farm size (ha) Berseem Cattle Sheep + hens area,ha +calves goat 1.Moldaliev Talant 4 2+2 2+2 10 - 2.Mambetaliev Joldosh 3 3 2+2 6 10 3.Rysbekov Shaken 5.1 1+4 4+2 26 - 4. Moldoshev Askar 1 1 1+1 10 - 5. Abdraliev Choro 3.4 2.4 - - - 6. Toktogonov Erkin 2.5 1.5 - - - 7 Moldoshev Sashka 10 2.2 7+5 - - 8 Toktomambetov Bekin 6 4 - 30 - 9. Borgoev Tobokel 6 2.5+3.5 2+1 28 - 10. Toktoganov Keldybek 0,65 0.65 - 25 - Ak-Beket village Pilot farm “Alymseyit” ¾ Has 310 ha of rangelands 25 ha of natural hayfields in “Jelkildek” tract. Recently he leased another 186 hectares of rangelands. There are 300 heads of fine-wooled and 200 heads of coarse-wooled sheep in the farm “Alimseyit”, two sheep-folds with the total area of 1,098 sq. m. From 91 heads of coarse-wooled sheep were given 93 lambs, including 7 twins, and 12 sheep was barren. Chuy district, On Bir Jilga Ayil Okmotu 83 km from Bishkek, 13 km from Tokmok town. Average t 0 at summer 20-25 0 C, on winter - -5-9 0C. Average rainfall 400-600 mm. There are 6 villages with population 5540 (1139 households). Total land: 15643 hectares: 4206 ha irrigated lands, 412 rainfed, 5 ha gardens, 165 ha hayfield and 10855 ha rangelands. From south part this area surrounded mountains. There are: ¾ 1666 heads of cattle (800 – milking cows), ¾ 441 horses, ¾ 4364 – sheep and goat, ¾ 13 pigs, ¾ 6938 – hens. Chuy district, On Bir Jilga Ayil Okmotu Progress village There are 2026 population (421 households). List of the 5 interested farmers and their characteristics from village “Progress”, Chuy district: Name of participants Farm size pasture,ha Cattle +calves Sheep + goat (ha) Esenaliev Tolobek 3ha 110 - 200 Esenaliev Altynbek 3ha 200 - 200 Tashbolotov Azimzhan 10ha - - 40 Asanaliev Baktybek 6ha 20 20 30 Ashyrov Bakhtiyar 3.6ha 30 30 20 Chuy district, On Bir Jilga Ayil Okmotu Progress village Pilot farm “Kenesh” ¾ Farmer is Nurjan Abdymajitov ¾ Has 200 ha of rangelands 35 ha of natural hayfields. ¾ There are 200 heads of Awassi crossbred sheep and 170 heads of coarse-wooled sheep. ¾ 90 heads of cows ¾ 20 horses I. Project site near Khujand, Tajikistan 1. Geographical or administrative unit Jamoat Ismoil is located in Bobojan Gafurov district, Sogd province, Republic of Tajikistan. In the north bordered with Tashkent province Republic of Uzbekistan, in the north to west with Ashskiy district, Sogd Province, and the west jamoat Kholmatov, Bobojon Gavurov district, Sogd province. The total area is 686,650 thousand m2. Б. ГАФУРОВСКИЙ РАЙОН СОГДИЙСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ 2. Number of villages (sub location and distance) Jamoat Ismoil is divided into 22 villages. There are 4168 households, population is 21936, out of them women are 11091 and children are 6894. Center of the Jamoat Ismoil is located 25 km far from Khujand City From Gafurov district center 29 km 3. Number of households in each village Location Name of village No. of Main income Mohair goat households production Flat area Yangiqishloq 636 0 = equal 3 5 = developed Mountain area Karajingil 163 + = goat 5 1 Mountain Shokadam 81 + =underdeveloped Flat Appon 121 0 2 Mountain Takli 9 + 1 Flat Abrechimchi 12 - = crop 5 Flat Kipchak 181 - 1 Flat Gulabad 156 0 1 Flat Uyas 715 - 2 Flat Terak 84 - 2 Flat Kurgancha 237 0 1 Flat Komsomol 294 - 1 Mountain Okbulok 5 + 1 Mountain Boshkuruk 6 + 5 Mountain Almali 18 + 4 Flat Kalay kona 447 - 5 Flat Chordara 366 - 2 Flat Ravat 141 - 2 Flat Dusti 161 0 1 Flat Pilov 196 - 1 Mountain Ajdarli 16 + 1 Mountain Chimdakoil 123 + 4 Total 4168 3 List of farmers # Name Project site The number # Name Project site The number of goats of goats 1. Khaytmatov Karajingil 50 1. Dushaboev R. Uyas 50 A. 2. Zonaev A. Karajingil 35 2. Mamadkulov Uyas 53 R. 3. Ermatov Kh. Karajingil 40 3. Mamadkulova Uyas 30 A. 4. Yulchiev Kh. Karajingil 28 4. Mamadkulov Uyas 22 K. 5. Khaytmatov Karajingil 25 5. Mamadkulov Uyas 80 K. A. 6. Madaliev T. Karajingil 35 4. Typology • Households Individual (grazing) Community (grazing) Joint (grazing jointly with state farms) • Private farms o Individual o Collective • State farms • Tenants (Individual) The classification of mohair is undertaken by: • Color • Brightness • Length • Thickness • Purity • Structure • Kemp fiber 5. Specific information Climate is dry and moderate. The lower part of the Jamoat Ismoil is located in the right bank of Syrdarya River and the upper part is located in the mountain of Kuramin mainline. Annual average precipitation is 300-400 mm. Average winter temperature is -3 (– 5)0C and in the summer the same is 32-370C. Snow thickness is 3-7 cm and some times can be go up to 10-15 cm. Every 3-5 years is observing severe frost, night temperature is can be go down up to -250C. Snow thickness in that period is 20-30 cm. Soil in the mountain area is stoned and plant cover is very low compare to other parts of the province. The location of the Jamoat Ismoil with its mountain relief and climatic characteristics can be made it as low attractive zone, which is hardly influencing for its economical and social development. It is remained bad impression in the livelihoods of the region. The main roads and location of local markets around project site I. Project site near Dushanbe, Tajikistan Map of the project site (Dusti Jamoat) and markets Dusti Varzob Vakhdat Chorbog Gissar Sharora Shahrinav Russia Rokhati Ispechak Tursunzoda Dushanbe Dock Rudaki Leninskiy .