Caridina Wild Type Final 1

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Caridina Wild Type Final 1 FRESHWATER SHRIMP WILD TYPE BY CHRIS LUKHAUP Paracaridina meridionalis During the course of evolution, Caridina logemanni They are also the most widely spread Paracaridina meridionalis freshwater dwarf shrimp have spread shrimp in the aquarium hobby. from the estuaries of larger rivers to However, recent research has found rapidly-flowing creeks in the that this genus is in urgent need of mountains,to enormous lakes, the a scientific review and re-structuring smallest trickles of water and even to as there are many discrepancies to cave waters. They are found from be found. The genus Neocaridina tropic to temperate climates today, has up until now been represented however, they have not conquered by 30 species, and has also found wide distribution in the hobby. Paracaridina meridionalis the arctic regions yet. The abundance Paracaridina meridionalis of different habitats has resulted in a Within the Genus Paracaridina just great variability in shrimp species and very few species have been described in stunning forms. Their sometimes but nevertheless some of them are truly impressive colours and patterns found in the shrimpkeeping hobby are the result of their adaptation to the different living conditions in their habitats. Enjoy and keep on shrimping ! With over 290 species, shrimp of the Paracaridina meridionalis genus Caridina are one of the most Paracaridina meridionalis diverse groups within the Atyidae family. Paracaridina meridionalis Paracaridina meridionalis Paracaridina meridionalis Paracaridina meridionalis Paracaridina meridionalis Caridina logemanni Caridina sp. “Vietnam” Caridina serrata Caridina serrata Caridina serrata Caridina trifasciata Caridina trifasciata Caridina trifasciata Caridina trifasciata Caridina sumatrensis paraCaridina sp. Caridina breviata Atyaephyra desmaresti Caridina simoni Caridina gracilirostris caridina serratirostris caridina serratirostris caridina serratirostris caridina serratirostris caridina sp” .Vietnam Blue” Caridina sp. Caridina multidentata Caridina thambipillai Caridina hodgarti Caridina hodgarti VOL. I VOL. Copyright 2017(All rights reserved) Pictures Design,Artwork and Production by Chris Lukhaup .
Recommended publications
  • Two Freshwater Shrimp Species of the Genus Caridina (Decapoda, Caridea, Atyidae) from Dawanshan Island, Guangdong, China, with the Description of a New Species
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 923: 15–32 (2020) Caridina tetrazona 15 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.923.48593 RESEarcH articLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Two freshwater shrimp species of the genus Caridina (Decapoda, Caridea, Atyidae) from Dawanshan Island, Guangdong, China, with the description of a new species Qing-Hua Chen1, Wen-Jian Chen2, Xiao-Zhuang Zheng2, Zhao-Liang Guo2 1 South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510520, Guangdong Province, China 2 Department of Animal Science, School of Life Science and Enginee- ring, Foshan University, Foshan 528231, Guangdong Province, China Corresponding author: Zhao-Liang Guo ([email protected]) Academic editor: I.S. Wehrtmann | Received 19 November 2019 | Accepted 7 February 2020 | Published 1 April 2020 http://zoobank.org/138A88CC-DF41-437A-BA1A-CB93E3E36D62 Citation: Chen Q-H, Chen W-J, Zheng X-Z, Guo Z-L (2020) Two freshwater shrimp species of the genus Caridina (Decapoda, Caridea, Atyidae) from Dawanshan Island, Guangdong, China, with the description of a new species. ZooKeys 923: 15–32. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.923.48593 Abstract A faunistic and ecological survey was conducted to document the diversity of freshwater atyid shrimps of Dawanshan Island. Two species of Caridina that occur on this island were documented and discussed. One of these, Caridina tetrazona sp. nov. is described and illustrated as new to science. It can be easily distinguished from its congeners based on a combination of characters, which includes a short rostrum, the shape of the endopod of the male first pleopod, the segmental ratios of antennular peduncle and third maxilliped, the slender scaphocerite, and the absence of a median projection on the posterior margin.
    [Show full text]
  • A Genetical and Ecological Diversity of Fresh Water Prawns Macrobrachium Canarae and Caridina Gracilirostris from Kanyakumari Dist., Tamil Nadu, India
    International Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology. ISSN 0974-3073 Volume 2, Number 1 (2011), pp. 23-32 © International Research Publication House http://www.irphouse.com A Genetical and Ecological Diversity of Fresh Water Prawns Macrobrachium Canarae and Caridina Gracilirostris from Kanyakumari Dist., Tamil Nadu, India Siva Ranjanee S.1 and Mariapan N.2 1Department of Biotechnology, Vels University, Pallavaram, Chennai, India 2Senior Medical Writer, SIRO Clinpharm Pvt. Ltd., Thane (W) 400 607. India E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Fresh water prawns are cultured widely around the world but little is known about the levels and patterns of genetic diversity. This paper reports the RAPD analysis of two species of fresh water prawns of Atydiae and Palaemonidiae family and the genus Macrobrachium and Caridina collected from Kanyakumari district. Specimens are identified using species-specific morphological characteristics. Morphological characters have limitations of describing intra specific genetic diversity as they are polygenic and expressions can be modified by the environment. The advent of molecular technique made possible not only the genetic analysis and also the study of evolutionary relationship. Molecular analysis of the morphologically identified species are done by extracting the DNA from the animal and concentration of DNA is measured using Nanodrop spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 280nm. Further analysis was performed with RAPD (Rapid Amplified Polymorphic DNA) a PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) based technique. It consist of genomic DNA, amplified with randomly constructed oligonucleotides. Specific quantity of extracted DNA was then amplified by multiplex PCR using random primers and 16S rRNA gene products was then analyzed using a bioanalyzer.
    [Show full text]
  • Caridina Variabilirostris (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae), a New Species
    Caridina variabilirostris (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae), a new species of freshwater shrimp from Pohnpei (Micronesia) Valentin de Mazancourt, Gerard Marquet, Philippe Keith To cite this version: Valentin de Mazancourt, Gerard Marquet, Philippe Keith. Caridina variabilirostris (Crustacea: De- capoda: Atyidae), a new species of freshwater shrimp from Pohnpei (Micronesia). European Journal of Taxonomy, Consortium of European Natural History Museums, 2018, pp.1-16. 10.5852/ejt.2018.453. hal-02171169 HAL Id: hal-02171169 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02171169 Submitted on 2 Jul 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. European Journal of Taxonomy 453: 1–16 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.453 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2018 · Mazancourt V. de et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:445C8252-5FA2-49AA-AB89-E1C2DDEBEE7F Caridina variabilirostris (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae), a new species of freshwater shrimp from Pohnpei (Micronesia) Valentin de MAZANCOURT 1,*, Gerard MARQUET 2 & Philippe KEITH 3 1,2,3 Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Adaptations du Vivant, UMR 7208, CP026, 57, rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France.
    [Show full text]
  • Crossbreeding/Interbreeding Chart Gotten from Web-Site
    www.shrimp-attack.com nn blue blue pearl rib bee line ninja shrimp ninja green shrimp orchid shrimp yellow shrimp yellow sakura shrimp tuepfel shrimp orange shrimp yamato shrimp cardinal shrimp red tiger shrimp new new bee shrimp new bee shrimp new new bee shrimp new bee shrimp snowball shrimp snowball goldflake shrimp harlequin shrimp harlequin shrimp blue blue tiger shrimp red cherry shrimp red shrimp hawaii black tiger shrimp crystal red shrimp panda taiwan Bee bumble beebumble shrimp indian zebraindian shrimp crystal black shrimp blue blue bolt taiwan bee red ruby Taiwan bee Towuti/Matano Tiger king king kong Taiwan bee marmoreal dwarfshrimp crystal white bee shrimp golden golden chrystal red shrimp spec. spec. spec. cardina cardina cardina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina neocaridina neocaridina neocaridina neocaridina neocaridina neocaridina version 1.1. / 2010-04-20 halocaridina paracaridina paracaridina paracaridina common name family species cf.cf. cantonensiscantonensis 'Golden 'Golden CRS' CRS' cf.cf. cantonensiscantonensis redred tiger tiger cf.cf. cantonensiscantonensis sp.sp. 'bee' 'bee' cf.cf. cantonensiscantonensis sp.sp. 'white'white bee' bee' cf.cf. cantonensiscantonensis blackblack tiger tiger dennerli glaubrechti holthuisi maculata meridionalis multidentata propinqua serrata 'tuepfel' serratirostris spinata spongicola striata tenuirostris tumida venusta woltereckae rubra cf.cf. var. var.zhangjiajiensis zhangjiajiensis 'blue' 'blue' cf.cf. var. var.zhangjiajiensis zhangjiajiensis 'white' 'white' heteropodaheteropoda var.var. 'red' 'red' heteropodaheteropoda var.var. 'sakura' 'sakura' heteropodaheteropoda var.var. 'yellow' 'yellow' palmata blue bee princess bee larry shrimp cantonensis sp. cantonensis sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Lines of Evidence for the Validity of Caridina Buehleri Roux (Crustacea : Decapoda : Atyidae) and for C
    When molecules and morphology work together: lines of evidence for the validity of Caridina buehleri Roux (Crustacea : Decapoda : Atyidae) and for C. gueryi Marquet, Keith & Kalfatak as its junior synonym Valentin de Mazancourt, Gerard Marquet, Werner Klotz, Philippe Keith, Magalie Castelin To cite this version: Valentin de Mazancourt, Gerard Marquet, Werner Klotz, Philippe Keith, Magalie Castelin. When molecules and morphology work together: lines of evidence for the validity of Caridina buehleri Roux (Crustacea : Decapoda : Atyidae) and for C. gueryi Marquet, Keith & Kalfatak as its junior synonym. Invertebrate Systematics, CSIRO Publishing, 2017, 31 (2), pp.220. 10.1071/IS16044. hal-02171153 HAL Id: hal-02171153 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02171153 Submitted on 2 Jul 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 When molecules and morphology work together: lines of evidence for the validity of 2 Caridina buehleri Roux, 1934 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) and for C. gueryi Marquet, 3 Keith & Kalfatak, 2009 as its junior synonym. 4 VALENTIN de MAZANCOURT1*, GERARD MARQUET1, WERNER KLOTZ3, PHILIPPE 5 KEITH1 AND MAGALIE CASTELIN1-2 6 7 1 Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, DMPA, UMR 7208, CP026, 57, rue Cuvier, F-75231 8 Paris, Cedex 05 9 2 Aquatic Animal Health Section, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Pacific Biological Station, 10 3190 Hammond Bay Road, Nanaimo, BC, Canada V9T 6N7 11 3 Wiesenweg 1, A-6063 Rum, Austria.
    [Show full text]
  • FOUR NEW PHILIPPINE SPECIES of FRESH-WATER the Description Of
    Philippine Journal of Science, vol. 70, Bo. k December, 1939 D FOUR NEW PHILIPPINE SPECIES OF FRESH-WATER Ui SHRIMPS OF THE GENUS CARIDINA Q £ By GUILLERMO J. BLANCO Of the Division of Fisheries, Department of Agriculture and Commerce Manila THREE PLATES The description of these apparently new species of shrimps is based upon material collected from Laoag River, Laoag, Ilocos Norte Province, December 31, 1938, by Mr. Eulogio J. Martinez, and from a mountain stream, Helosig, Leyte, 1,500 feet above sea level, May 23, 1937, by Messrs. Dioscoro S. Rabor and M. Celestino, both of the Division of Fisheries, Bureau of Science. Genus CARIDINA Milne-Edwards Caridina MILNE-EDWARDS, Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces 2 (1837). C ARID IN A VILLADOLIDI sp. nov. Plate 1, figs. 1 to 9. Rostrum straight, saberlike, nearly reaching level of antennal scale; upper edge without teeth; lower edge with 6 teeth on distal half of its total length; a pair of setae posterior of rostrum (Plate 1, fig. 1). Antennal spine sharp; anteroinferior angle of carapace sharp-pointed. Eyes normal. Antennular pedun- cle reaching beyond tip of spine of antennular peduncle scale; basal segment not reaching beyond half of length of rostrum; second segment long, twice its width. Antennal scale slender, three times as long as broad. Mandible with three spines of incisor process and setse (Plate 1, fig. 2). Terminal joint of third maxilliped (Plate 1, fig. 3) with eight spines and nu- merous setse. Carpus of first perseopod (Plate 1, fig. 4) twice as long as distal breadth, excavation at distal end slightly cres- cent-shaped.
    [Show full text]
  • A Morphological and Molecular Study of Diversity and Connectivity Among Anchialine Shrimp
    Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 11-10-2020 Connections in the Underworld: A Morphological and Molecular Study of Diversity and Connectivity among Anchialine Shrimp. Robert Eugene Ditter Florida International University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Bioinformatics Commons, Biology Commons, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, Genetics and Genomics Commons, Marine Biology Commons, Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, Oceanography Commons, Other Environmental Sciences Commons, Speleology Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Ditter, Robert Eugene, "Connections in the Underworld: A Morphological and Molecular Study of Diversity and Connectivity among Anchialine Shrimp." (2020). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 4561. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/4561 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida CONNECTIONS IN THE UNDERWORLD: A MORPHOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR STUDY OF DIVERSITY AND CONNECTIVITY AMONG ANCHIALINE SHRIMP A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in BIOLOGY by Robert E. Ditter 2020 To: Dean Michael R. Heithaus College of Arts, Sciences and Education This dissertation, written by Robert E. Ditter, and entitled Connections in the Underworld: A Morphological and Molecular Study of Diversity and Connectivity among Anchialine Shrimp, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment.
    [Show full text]
  • New Insights on Biodiversity and Conservation of Amphidromous Shrimps of the Indo-Pacific Islands (Decapoda: Atyidae: Caridina) V
    New Insights on Biodiversity and Conservation of Amphidromous Shrimps of the Indo-Pacific islands (Decapoda: Atyidae: Caridina) V. de Mazancourt, W. Klotz, G. Marquet, B. Mos, D.C. Rogers, P. Keith To cite this version: V. de Mazancourt, W. Klotz, G. Marquet, B. Mos, D.C. Rogers, et al.. New Insights on Biodiver- sity and Conservation of Amphidromous Shrimps of the Indo-Pacific islands (Decapoda: Atyidae: Caridina). Recent Advances in Freshwater Crustacean Biodiversity and Conservation, CRC Press, pp.381-404, 2021, 10.1201/9781003139560-12. hal-03303267 HAL Id: hal-03303267 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03303267 Submitted on 28 Jul 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 CHAPTER 11: New insights on biodiversity and conservation of amphidromous shrimps of 2 the Indo-Pacific islands (Decapoda: Atyidae: Caridina). 3 de Mazancourt V.,1 Klotz W.,2 Marquet G.,1 Mos B., 3 Rogers D.C.,4 & Keith P.1 4 1. Département Adaptations du Vivant, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France. 5 2. Wisenweg 1, A-6063 Rum, Austria. 6 3. National Marine Science Centre, Southern Cross University, Coffs Harbour, Australia 7 4.
    [Show full text]
  • INFRAORDER CARIDEA Dana, 1852
    click for previous page - 67 - Local Names: Kwei kung (Thailand), Rebon, Djembret (Indonesia; names used for a mixture of Acetes, penaeid larvae and Mysidacea). Literature: Omori, 1975:69, Figs. 14,30. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: south coast of China to Malaya, Singapore and Indonesia. Habitat: Depth 9 to 55 m, possibly also shallower. Bottom mud and sand. Marine. Size: Total length 17 to 26 mm , 20 to 34 mm . Interest to Fishery: Omori (1975:69) reported the species from the fish market in Jakarta (Indonesia) and also mentioned it as one of the species of the genus fished commercially in Thailand and Singapore. Sergestes lucens Hansen, 1922 SERG Serg 1 Sergestes lucens Hansen, 1922, Résult.Campagne Sci.Prince Albert I, 64:38,121 Synonymy: Sergestes kishinouyei Nakazawa & Terao, 1915; Sergetes phosphoreus Kishinouye, 1925. FAO Names: Sakura shrimp (En), Chevrette sakura (Fr), Camarón sakura (Sp). Local Names: Sakura ebi (Japan) [Niboshi ebi for the dried product]. Literature: Gordon, 1935:310, Figs.lc,3a,4,5,6a,b,7; Omori, 1969:1-83, textfigs. 1-40, col. Pl. 1. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: so far only known from Japan (Tokyo, Sagami and Suruga Bays). Habitat: In shallow coastal waters. Planktonic. Marine. Size: Maximum total length 35 to 43 mm , 37 to 48 mm . Interest to Fishery: Notwithstanding the restricted area of the species, it "is one of the commercially important shrimps in Japan, and is one of the few planktonic organisms which [are] utilized by Man directly" (Omori, 1969:l); the annual landing around 1969 was 4 000 to 7 000 t.
    [Show full text]
  • Myogenesis of Malacostraca – the “Egg-Nauplius” Concept Revisited Günther Joseph Jirikowski1*, Stefan Richter1 and Carsten Wolff2
    Jirikowski et al. Frontiers in Zoology 2013, 10:76 http://www.frontiersinzoology.com/content/10/1/76 RESEARCH Open Access Myogenesis of Malacostraca – the “egg-nauplius” concept revisited Günther Joseph Jirikowski1*, Stefan Richter1 and Carsten Wolff2 Abstract Background: Malacostracan evolutionary history has seen multiple transformations of ontogenetic mode. For example direct development in connection with extensive brood care and development involving planktotrophic nauplius larvae, as well as intermediate forms are found throughout this taxon. This makes the Malacostraca a promising group for study of evolutionary morphological diversification and the role of heterochrony therein. One candidate heterochronic phenomenon is represented by the concept of the ‘egg-nauplius’, in which the nauplius larva, considered plesiomorphic to all Crustacea, is recapitulated as an embryonic stage. Results: Here we present a comparative investigation of embryonic muscle differentiation in four representatives of Malacostraca: Gonodactylaceus falcatus (Stomatopoda), Neocaridina heteropoda (Decapoda), Neomysis integer (Mysida) and Parhyale hawaiensis (Amphipoda). We describe the patterns of muscle precursors in different embryonic stages to reconstruct the sequence of muscle development, until hatching of the larva or juvenile. Comparison of the developmental sequences between species reveals extensive heterochronic and heteromorphic variation. Clear anticipation of muscle differentiation in the nauplius segments, but also early formation of longitudinal trunk musculature independently of the teloblastic proliferation zone, are found to be characteristic to stomatopods and decapods, all of which share an egg-nauplius stage. Conclusions: Our study provides a strong indication that the concept of nauplius recapitulation in Malacostraca is incomplete, because sequences of muscle tissue differentiation deviate from the chronological patterns observed in the ectoderm, on which the egg-nauplius is based.
    [Show full text]
  • Crustacea and Shrimp in the Freshwater Aquarium JBL 2
    BROCHUREJBL9 What - Why - How ? Crustacea and shrimp in the freshwater aquarium JBL 2 Contents Page Preliminary note ............................................................. 3 Preconditions .................................................................. 4 Equipping the aquarium ................................................. 4 The right water ............................................................... 6 Food ............................................................................ 10 Care ............................................................................. 11 Communities ................................................................. 12 Overview of species - shrimp Dwarf shrimp ................................................................ 13 Fan shrimp ..................................................................... 14 Large-clawed shrimp ...................................................... 15 Overview of species - crustaceans Dwarf crayfish ............................................................... 16 Large American crayfish ................................................. 17 Cherax from Australia and Papua New Guinea .............. 18 Crab .............................................................................. 22 Photo overview: Dwarf shrimp ................................................................ 24 Fan shrimp ..................................................................... 26 Large-clawed shrimp ...................................................... 27 Dwarf crayfish
    [Show full text]
  • Habitat Preferences and Distribution of The
    HJB21_proof ■ 17 May 2016 ■ 1/6 HAYATI Journal of Biosciences xxx (2016) 1e6 55 HOSTED BY Contents lists available at ScienceDirect 56 57 HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 58 59 journal homepage: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/ 60 hayati-journal-of-biosciences 61 62 63 Original research 64 65 1 Habitat Preferences and Distribution of the Freshwater Shrimps of the 66 2 67 3 Genus Caridina (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) in Lake Lindu, 68 4 69 Q8 Sulawesi, Indonesia 5 70 6 1* 2 3 3 3 71 7 Q7 Annawaty, Daisy Wowor, Achmad Farajallah, Dede Setiadi, Bambang Suryobroto 72 8 Q1 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia. 73 9 2 Division of Zoology, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Cibinong, Indonesia. 74 3 10 Department of Biology, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia. 75 11 76 12 77 article info abstract 13 78 14 79 Article history: 15 Q2 The objectives of this study were to reveal ecological preferences and distribution of all species of 80 Received 3 November 2015 Caridina found in Lake Lindu and their catchment area. Specimens from 39 sampling sites were caught 16 81 Received in revised form using tray net and hand net. There are three species of Caridina found in the lake system, i.e. Caridina 17 13 April 2016 82 linduensis (Roux 1904); Caridina kaili (Annawaty & Wowor 2015) and Caridina dali (Annawaty & Wowor 18 Accepted 25 April 2016 2015). There is no overlapping distribution among the species. C. kaili is a true riverine species and it is 83 19 Available online xxx never encountered sympatric with C.
    [Show full text]