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Two Freshwater Shrimp Species of the Genus Caridina (Decapoda, Caridea, Atyidae) from Dawanshan Island, Guangdong, China, with the Description of a New Species
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 923: 15–32 (2020) Caridina tetrazona 15 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.923.48593 RESEarcH articLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Two freshwater shrimp species of the genus Caridina (Decapoda, Caridea, Atyidae) from Dawanshan Island, Guangdong, China, with the description of a new species Qing-Hua Chen1, Wen-Jian Chen2, Xiao-Zhuang Zheng2, Zhao-Liang Guo2 1 South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510520, Guangdong Province, China 2 Department of Animal Science, School of Life Science and Enginee- ring, Foshan University, Foshan 528231, Guangdong Province, China Corresponding author: Zhao-Liang Guo ([email protected]) Academic editor: I.S. Wehrtmann | Received 19 November 2019 | Accepted 7 February 2020 | Published 1 April 2020 http://zoobank.org/138A88CC-DF41-437A-BA1A-CB93E3E36D62 Citation: Chen Q-H, Chen W-J, Zheng X-Z, Guo Z-L (2020) Two freshwater shrimp species of the genus Caridina (Decapoda, Caridea, Atyidae) from Dawanshan Island, Guangdong, China, with the description of a new species. ZooKeys 923: 15–32. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.923.48593 Abstract A faunistic and ecological survey was conducted to document the diversity of freshwater atyid shrimps of Dawanshan Island. Two species of Caridina that occur on this island were documented and discussed. One of these, Caridina tetrazona sp. nov. is described and illustrated as new to science. It can be easily distinguished from its congeners based on a combination of characters, which includes a short rostrum, the shape of the endopod of the male first pleopod, the segmental ratios of antennular peduncle and third maxilliped, the slender scaphocerite, and the absence of a median projection on the posterior margin. -
A Genetical and Ecological Diversity of Fresh Water Prawns Macrobrachium Canarae and Caridina Gracilirostris from Kanyakumari Dist., Tamil Nadu, India
International Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology. ISSN 0974-3073 Volume 2, Number 1 (2011), pp. 23-32 © International Research Publication House http://www.irphouse.com A Genetical and Ecological Diversity of Fresh Water Prawns Macrobrachium Canarae and Caridina Gracilirostris from Kanyakumari Dist., Tamil Nadu, India Siva Ranjanee S.1 and Mariapan N.2 1Department of Biotechnology, Vels University, Pallavaram, Chennai, India 2Senior Medical Writer, SIRO Clinpharm Pvt. Ltd., Thane (W) 400 607. India E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Fresh water prawns are cultured widely around the world but little is known about the levels and patterns of genetic diversity. This paper reports the RAPD analysis of two species of fresh water prawns of Atydiae and Palaemonidiae family and the genus Macrobrachium and Caridina collected from Kanyakumari district. Specimens are identified using species-specific morphological characteristics. Morphological characters have limitations of describing intra specific genetic diversity as they are polygenic and expressions can be modified by the environment. The advent of molecular technique made possible not only the genetic analysis and also the study of evolutionary relationship. Molecular analysis of the morphologically identified species are done by extracting the DNA from the animal and concentration of DNA is measured using Nanodrop spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 280nm. Further analysis was performed with RAPD (Rapid Amplified Polymorphic DNA) a PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) based technique. It consist of genomic DNA, amplified with randomly constructed oligonucleotides. Specific quantity of extracted DNA was then amplified by multiplex PCR using random primers and 16S rRNA gene products was then analyzed using a bioanalyzer. -
W7192e19.Pdf
click for previous page 952 Shrimps and Prawns Sicyoniidae SICYONIIDAE Rock shrimps iagnostic characters: Body generally Drobust, with shell very hard, of “stony” grooves appearance; abdomen often with deep grooves and numerous tubercles. Rostrum well developed and extending beyond eyes, always bearing more than 3 upper teeth (in- cluding those on carapace); base of eyestalk with styliform projection on inner surface, but without tubercle on inner border. Both upper and lower antennular flagella of similar length, attached to tip of antennular peduncle. 1 Carapace lacks both postorbital and postantennal spines, cervical groove in- distinct or absent. Exopod present only on first maxilliped. All 5 pairs of legs well devel- 2 oped, fourth leg bearing a single well-devel- 3rd and 4th pleopods 4 single-branched oped arthrobranch (hidden beneath 3 carapace). In males, endopod of second pair 5 of pleopods (abdominal appendages) with appendix masculina only. Third and fourth pleopods single-branched. Telson generally armed with a pair of fixed lateral spines. Colour: body colour varies from dark brown to reddish; often with distinct spots or colour markings on carapace and/or abdomen - such colour markings are specific and very useful in distinguishing the species. Habitat, biology, and fisheries: All members of this family are marine and can be found from shallow to deep waters (to depths of more than 400 m). They are all benthic and occur on both soft and hard bottoms. Their sizes are generally small, about 2 to 8 cm, but some species can reach a body length over 15 cm. The sexes are easily distinguished by the presence of a large copulatory organ (petasma) on the first pair of pleopods of males, while the females have the posterior thoracic sternites modified into a large sperm receptacle process (thelycum) which holds the spermatophores or sperm sacs (usually whitish or yellowish in colour) after mating. -
Perspectives on Typhlatya (Crustacea, Decapoda)
Contributions to Zoology, 65 (2) 79-99 (1995) SPB Academic Publishing bv, Amsterdam New perspectives on the evolution of the genus Typhlatya (Crustacea, Decapoda): first record of a cavernicolous atyid in the Iberian Peninsula, Typhlatya miravetensis n. sp. Sebastián Sanz & Dirk Platvoet 1 Unitat d'Ecologia, Facultat de Ciències Biologiques, Universitat de Valencia, E-46100 Burjassot, 2 Valencia, Spain; Institutefor Systematics and Population Biology (Zoological Museum, Amsterdam), University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 94766, 1090 GT Amsterdam, The Netherlands Keywords: Typhlatya, Decapoda, Spain, subterranean waters, systematics, zoogeography, vicariance, evolution, key to genus Abstract historia geológica de la zona y la distribución mundial del género, del grupo de géneros, y la familia. On several occasions, shrimps belonging to a new species ofthe genus Typhlatya were collected in a cave in the province of Castellón, Spain. This is the first record of the in the genus Introduction Iberian Peninsula. The species is described and the validity, dis- tribution, and zoogeography of the genus, as well as the status In 1993 and were on several of the discussed. 1994, shrimps caught genus Spelaeocaris, are Former models for the occasions in in the evolution of the genus Typhlatya and its genus group are re- a cave near Cabanes, province viewed, as well asthe system ofinner classification of the Atyidae of Castellón, eastern Spain. The specimens belong and its For the and evolution of biogeographical meaning. age the to genus Typhlatya Creaser, 1936, a genus the genus we developed a new model based on vicariance prin- with members known from the Galápagos Islands, ciples that involves further evolution of each species after the Ascension and the Caribbean of the ancestral This allows estimations Island, Bermuda, disruption range. -
Behavioral Responses of the Endemic Shrimp Halocaridina Rubra
Behavioral Responses of the Endemic Shrimp Halocaridina rubra (Malacostraca: Atyidae) to an Introduced Fish, Gambusia affinis (Actinopterygii: Poeciliidae) and Implications for the Trophic Structure of Hawaiian Anchialine Ponds1 Krista A. Capps,2 Caroline B. Turner,2 Michael T. Booth,2 Danica L. Lombardozzi,2 Scott H. McArt,4 David Chai,3 and Nelson G. Hairston Jr.2,5 Abstract: In the Hawaiian Islands, intentionally introduced exotic fishes have been linked to changes in native biodiversity and community composition. In 1905, the mosquito fish Gambusia affinis was introduced to control mosquitoes. Subsequently, G. affinis spread throughout the Islands and into coastal anchia- line ponds. Previous studies suggest that presence of invasive fishes in anchialine ponds may eliminate native species, including the endemic shrimp Halocaridina rubra. We examined effects of G. affinis on H. rubra populations in anchialine ponds on the Kona-Kohala coast of the island of Hawai‘i. In the presence of G. affinis, H. rubra exhibited a diel activity pattern that was not seen in fishless ponds. Shrimp in ponds with fish were active only at night. This pattern was ev- ident in anchialine ponds and in laboratory experiments. In laboratory predation experiments, G. affinis preferentially consumed smaller H. rubra, and in the field the H. rubra collected from invaded sites were larger than those from fishless ponds. Analysis of trophic position using stable isotope analyses showed that feeding of H. rubra was not significantly distinct from that of snails, assumed to feed at trophic level 2.0 on epilithic algae, but G. affinis was slightly omnivo- rous, feeding at tropic level 2.2. -
Cave Biodiversity of the Southern Cumberland Plateau Kirk S
b-3-guidebook_Guidebook3 6/18/2014 10:01 PM Page 159 Cave Biodiversity of the Southern Cumberland Plateau Kirk S. Zigler, NSS 62696; Matthew L. Niemiller, NSS 53235; and Danté B. Fenolio The South Cumberland Region of Tennessee, Alabama, and Georgia (Figure 1) is known for its tremendous diversity of caves, including huge pits, massive stream passages, and tight crawls. Less well known is that the region also supports tremendous cave biodiversity (Niemiller, Zigler, and Fenolio, 2013). Here we discuss many of the species that inhabit caves of the region, focusing on the southern Cumberland Plateau. Cave Biodiversity Four ecological classes of organisms can be found in caves: trogloxenes, subtroglophiles, eutroglophiles, and troglobionts (Culver and Pipan, 2009). Trogloxenes are not typically found in caves and cannot persist there for long periods of time. They must either find their way back to the surface or ultimately perish. Subtroglophiles are commonly found in caves but are associated with surface habitats for at least part of their life cycle. Some are seasonal inhabitants of caves and others move back and forth from cave to surface habitats for feeding, such as cave-roosting bats, cave crickets, and Allegheny Woodrats (Neotoma magister). Eutroglophiles are commonly found underground but can be found in surface habitats. Unlike trogloxenes and subtroglophiles, eutroglophiles can complete their entire life cycle Figure 1 - The South Cumberland Region at the junction of underground. Examples include the Cave Salamander Tennessee, Alabama, and Georgia. Figure courtesy of Nick Hollingshead. (Eurycea lucifuga) and the Cave Orbweaver (Meta ovalis). Troglobionts are obligate, permanent residents of subterranean habitats. -
Caridina Variabilirostris (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae), a New Species
Caridina variabilirostris (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae), a new species of freshwater shrimp from Pohnpei (Micronesia) Valentin de Mazancourt, Gerard Marquet, Philippe Keith To cite this version: Valentin de Mazancourt, Gerard Marquet, Philippe Keith. Caridina variabilirostris (Crustacea: De- capoda: Atyidae), a new species of freshwater shrimp from Pohnpei (Micronesia). European Journal of Taxonomy, Consortium of European Natural History Museums, 2018, pp.1-16. 10.5852/ejt.2018.453. hal-02171169 HAL Id: hal-02171169 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02171169 Submitted on 2 Jul 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. European Journal of Taxonomy 453: 1–16 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.453 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2018 · Mazancourt V. de et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:445C8252-5FA2-49AA-AB89-E1C2DDEBEE7F Caridina variabilirostris (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae), a new species of freshwater shrimp from Pohnpei (Micronesia) Valentin de MAZANCOURT 1,*, Gerard MARQUET 2 & Philippe KEITH 3 1,2,3 Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Adaptations du Vivant, UMR 7208, CP026, 57, rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France. -
Caridina Wild Type Final 1
FRESHWATER SHRIMP WILD TYPE BY CHRIS LUKHAUP Paracaridina meridionalis During the course of evolution, Caridina logemanni They are also the most widely spread Paracaridina meridionalis freshwater dwarf shrimp have spread shrimp in the aquarium hobby. from the estuaries of larger rivers to However, recent research has found rapidly-flowing creeks in the that this genus is in urgent need of mountains,to enormous lakes, the a scientific review and re-structuring smallest trickles of water and even to as there are many discrepancies to cave waters. They are found from be found. The genus Neocaridina tropic to temperate climates today, has up until now been represented however, they have not conquered by 30 species, and has also found wide distribution in the hobby. Paracaridina meridionalis the arctic regions yet. The abundance Paracaridina meridionalis of different habitats has resulted in a Within the Genus Paracaridina just great variability in shrimp species and very few species have been described in stunning forms. Their sometimes but nevertheless some of them are truly impressive colours and patterns found in the shrimpkeeping hobby are the result of their adaptation to the different living conditions in their habitats. Enjoy and keep on shrimping ! With over 290 species, shrimp of the Paracaridina meridionalis genus Caridina are one of the most Paracaridina meridionalis diverse groups within the Atyidae family. Paracaridina meridionalis Paracaridina meridionalis Paracaridina meridionalis Paracaridina meridionalis Paracaridina meridionalis Caridina logemanni Caridina sp. “Vietnam” Caridina serrata Caridina serrata Caridina serrata Caridina trifasciata Caridina trifasciata Caridina trifasciata Caridina trifasciata Caridina sumatrensis paraCaridina sp. Caridina breviata Atyaephyra desmaresti Caridina simoni Caridina gracilirostris caridina serratirostris caridina serratirostris caridina serratirostris caridina serratirostris caridina sp” .Vietnam Blue” Caridina sp. -
New Records of Marine Ornamental Shrimps (Decapoda: Stenopodidea and Caridea) from the Gulf of Mannar, Tamil Nadu, India
12 6 2010 the journal of biodiversity data 7 December 2016 Check List NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Check List 12(6): 2010, 7 December 2016 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/12.6.2010 ISSN 1809-127X © 2016 Check List and Authors New records of marine ornamental shrimps (Decapoda: Stenopodidea and Caridea) from the Gulf of Mannar, Tamil Nadu, India Sanjeevi Prakash1, 3, Thipramalai Thangappan Ajith Kumar2* and Thanumalaya Subramoniam1 1 Centre for Climate Change Studies, Sathyabama University, Jeppiaar Nagar, Rajiv Gandhi Salai, Chennai - 600119, Tamil Nadu, India 2 ICAR - National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Canal Ring Road, Dilkusha Post, Lucknow - 226002, Uttar Pradesh, India 3 Current address: Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Marine ornamental shrimps found in from coral reefs have greatly affected their diversity and tropical coral reef waters are widely recognized for the distribution (Wabnitz et al. 2003). aquarium trade. Our survey of ornamental shrimps in Among all the ornamental shrimps, Stenopus the Gulf of Mannar, Tamil Nadu (India) has found three spp. and Lysmata spp. are the most attractive and species, which we identify as Stenopus hispidus Olivier, extensively traded organisms in the marine aquarium 1811, Lysmata debelius Bruce, 1983, and L. amboinensis industry (Calado 2008). Interestingly, these shrimps are De Man, 1888, based on morphology and color pattern. associates of fishes, in particular, the groupers and giant These shrimps are recorded for the first time in Gulf of moray eels (Gymnothorax spp.). These shrimps display a Mannar, Tamil Nadu. -
Ph Characterization of Digestive Enzyme
Res ture ear l ch cu a & u D q e v A Kattakdad et al, J Aquac Res Development 2018, 9:2 e f l o o l p Journal of Aquaculture a m DOI: 10.4172/2155-9546.1000522 n r e u n o t J Research & Development ISSN: 2155-9546 Research Article Article Open Access pH Characterization of Digestive Enzyme and In vitro Digestibility of Red Bee Shrimp Caridina cantonensis (Decapoda: Atyidae) Supalug Kattakdad1, Orapint Jintasataporn*1, Wanchai Worawattanamateekul2 and Srinoy Chumkam3 1 Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Thailand 2 Department of Fishery Products, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Thailand 3Department of Agricultural Technology, Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University, Thailand Abstract The characteristics of digestive enzyme from red bee shrimp (Caridina Cantonensis), a tiny ornamental shrimp, were investigated under various pH ranging from 2 to 12. The aim of this study was to find out the specific activities of protease, amylase, lipase, cellulose, trypsin and chymotrypsin and in vitro raw materials by shrimp enzyme digestibility. Fifteen and sixty-day old shrimp were obtained from private farms in Bangkok, Thailand. Protease, lipase, amylase, cellulase, trypsin and chymotrypsin specific activity were determined. The results showed that protease activity had its optimal activity at pH ranging from 8 to 10 and showed the highest activity at pH 10 in both age groups. The alkaline amylase activities were found to be significantly higher than acidic amylase in both age groups. Both acidic and alkaline amylase activity of the 15-day old shrimp was significantly lower than the larger shrimp. -
On the Troglobitic Shrimps of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico (Decapoda: Atyidae and Palaemonidae)
On the Troglobitic Shrimps of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico (Decapoda: Atyidae and Palaemonidae) H. H. HOBBS III and HORTON H. HOBBS, JR. SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 240 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world cf science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review. -
Crossbreeding/Interbreeding Chart Gotten from Web-Site
www.shrimp-attack.com nn blue blue pearl rib bee line ninja shrimp ninja green shrimp orchid shrimp yellow shrimp yellow sakura shrimp tuepfel shrimp orange shrimp yamato shrimp cardinal shrimp red tiger shrimp new new bee shrimp new bee shrimp new new bee shrimp new bee shrimp snowball shrimp snowball goldflake shrimp harlequin shrimp harlequin shrimp blue blue tiger shrimp red cherry shrimp red shrimp hawaii black tiger shrimp crystal red shrimp panda taiwan Bee bumble beebumble shrimp indian zebraindian shrimp crystal black shrimp blue blue bolt taiwan bee red ruby Taiwan bee Towuti/Matano Tiger king king kong Taiwan bee marmoreal dwarfshrimp crystal white bee shrimp golden golden chrystal red shrimp spec. spec. spec. cardina cardina cardina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina caridina neocaridina neocaridina neocaridina neocaridina neocaridina neocaridina version 1.1. / 2010-04-20 halocaridina paracaridina paracaridina paracaridina common name family species cf.cf. cantonensiscantonensis 'Golden 'Golden CRS' CRS' cf.cf. cantonensiscantonensis redred tiger tiger cf.cf. cantonensiscantonensis sp.sp. 'bee' 'bee' cf.cf. cantonensiscantonensis sp.sp. 'white'white bee' bee' cf.cf. cantonensiscantonensis blackblack tiger tiger dennerli glaubrechti holthuisi maculata meridionalis multidentata propinqua serrata 'tuepfel' serratirostris spinata spongicola striata tenuirostris tumida venusta woltereckae rubra cf.cf. var. var.zhangjiajiensis zhangjiajiensis 'blue' 'blue' cf.cf. var. var.zhangjiajiensis zhangjiajiensis 'white' 'white' heteropodaheteropoda var.var. 'red' 'red' heteropodaheteropoda var.var. 'sakura' 'sakura' heteropodaheteropoda var.var. 'yellow' 'yellow' palmata blue bee princess bee larry shrimp cantonensis sp. cantonensis sp.