Especies De Disciseda (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) En Sonora, México
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Gasteromycetes) of Alberta and Northwest Montana
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1975 A preliminary study of the flora and taxonomy of the order Lycoperdales (Gasteromycetes) of Alberta and northwest Montana William Blain Askew The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Askew, William Blain, "A preliminary study of the flora and taxonomy of the order Lycoperdales (Gasteromycetes) of Alberta and northwest Montana" (1975). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 6854. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/6854 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF THE FLORA AND TAXONOMY OF THE ORDER LYCOPERDALES (GASTEROMYCETES) OF ALBERTA AND NORTHWEST MONTANA By W. Blain Askew B,Ed., B.Sc,, University of Calgary, 1967, 1969* Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1975 Approved 'by: Chairman, Board of Examiners ■ /Y, / £ 2 £ Date / UMI Number: EP37655 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. -
Gymnomyces Xerophilus Sp. Nov. (Sequestrate Russulaceae), an Ectomycorrhizal Associate of Quercus in California
MYCOLOGICAL RESEARCH I I0 (2006) 57 5-582 Gymnomyces xerophilus sp. nov. (sequestrate Russulaceae), an ectomycorrhizal associate of Quercus in California Matthew E. SMITHa1*,James M. TRAPPE~,Dauid M. RIZZOa, Steven I. MILLERC 'Department of Plant Pathology, University of California at Davis, Davis CA 95616, USA b~epartmentof Forest Science, Oregon State University, Camallis, OR 97331-5752, USA CDeparhnentof Botany, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Gymnomyces xerophilus sp. nov., a sequestrate species in the Russulaceae, is characterized Received 30 August 2005 and descn'bed morphologically as a new species from Quercus-dominated woodlands in Accepted 14 February 2006 California. ITS sequences recovered from healthy, ectomycorrhizal roots of Quercus dougla- Corresponding Editor: Michael Weiss sii and Q. wislizeni matched those of G. xerophfius basidiomata, confirming the ectomycor- -- rhizal status of this fungus. Phylogenetic analysis of the ITS region places G. xerophilus in Keywords: a clade with both agaricoid (Russula in the section Polychromae) and sequestrate (Gymno- Basidiomycota myces, Cystangium) relatives. We include a dichotomous key to the species of Gymnomyces Hypogeous fungi associated with Quercus. ITS O 2006 The British Mycological Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Molecular phylogeny Russula Introduction mycelium, potentially reducing drought stress (Duddridge et al. 1980; Parke et al. 1983). Quercus-dominated ecosystems cover about one third of dali- Although the EM fungi associated with Quercus in California fornia's 404,000bm2(Pavlik et al. 1991). Quercus spp. are well have not been studied extensively, Thiers (1984) and Trappe adapted to the state's extensive areas of dry, Mediterranean and Claridge (2005) suggest that seasonally dry climates exert climate, with at least 7 species considered endemic (Nixon a selection pressure towards a sequestrate fruiting habit in 2002). -
Liste Rouge Des Espèces Menacées En Suisse: Champignons Supérieurs
> L’environnement pratique > Listes rouges / Gestion des espèces 18 > Liste rouge 07 Champignons supérieurs Liste rouge des espèces menacées en Suisse Édition 2007 > L’environnement pratique > Listes rouges / Gestion des espèces > Liste rouge Champignons supérieurs Liste rouge des espèces menacées en Suisse Édition 2007 Auteurs: Beatrice Senn-Irlet, Guido Bieri, Simon Egli Publié par l’Office fédéral de l’environnement OFEV et par l’Institut fédéral de recherches sur la forêt, la neige et le paysage WSL Berne, 2007 Valeur juridique de cette publication Impressum Liste rouge de l’OFEV au sens de l’article 14, 3e alinéa de Éditeur l’ordonnance du 16 janvier 1991 sur la protection de la nature et du Office fédéral de l’environnement (OFEV), Berne paysage (RS 451.1) www.admin.ch/ch/f/sr/45.html Institut fédéral de recherches sur la forêt, la neige et le paysage (WSL), Birmensdorf ZH La présente publication est une aide à l’exécution élaborée par l’OFEV en tant qu’autorité de surveillance. Destinée en premier lieu Auteurs aux autorités d’exécution, elle concrétise des notions juridiques Beatrice Senn-Irlet, biodiversité et conservation biologique, WSL indéterminées provenant de lois et d’ordonnances et favorise ainsi Guido Bieri, wildbild une application uniforme de la législation. Si les autorités d’exécution Simon Egli, dynamique forestière, WSL en tiennent compte, elles peuvent partir du principe que leurs décisions seront conformes au droit fédéral. D’autres solutions sont Responsables aussi licites dans la mesure où elles sont conformes au droit en Francis Cordillot et Stephan Lussi, Division Gestion des espèces OFEV vigueur. -
Fungal Genomes Tell a Story of Ecological Adaptations
Folia Biologica et Oecologica 10: 9–17 (2014) Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Fungal genomes tell a story of ecological adaptations ANNA MUSZEWSKA Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5A, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT One genome enables a fungus to have various lifestyles and strategies depending on environmental conditions and in the presence of specific counterparts. The nature of their interactions with other living and abiotic elements is a consequence of their osmotrophism. The ability to degrade complex compounds and especially plant biomass makes them a key component of the global carbon circulation cycle. Since the first fungal genomic sequence was published in 1996 mycology has benefited from the technolgical progress. The available data create an unprecedented opportunity to perform massive comparative studies with complex study design variants targeted at all cellular processes. KEY WORDS: fungal genomics, osmotroph, pathogenic fungi, mycorrhiza, symbiotic fungi, HGT Fungal ecology is a consequence of osmotrophy Fungi play a pivotal role both in encountered as leaf endosymbionts industry and human health (Fisher et al. (Spatafora et al. 2007). Since fungi are 2012). They are involved in biomass involved in complex relationships with degradation, plant and animal infections, other organisms, their ecological fermentation and chemical industry etc. repertoire is reflected in their genomes. They can be present in the form of The nature of their interactions with other resting spores, motile spores, amebae (in organisms and environment is defined by Cryptomycota, Blastocladiomycota, their osmotrophic lifestyle. Nutrient Chytrydiomycota), hyphae or fruiting acquisition and communication with bodies. The same fungal species symbionts and hosts are mediated by depending on environmental conditions secreted molecules. -
Gasteroid Mycobiota (Agaricales, Geastrales, And
Gasteroid mycobiota ( Agaricales , Geastrales , and Phallales ) from Espinal forests in Argentina 1,* 2 MARÍA L. HERNÁNDEZ CAFFOT , XIMENA A. BROIERO , MARÍA E. 2 2 3 FERNÁNDEZ , LEDA SILVERA RUIZ , ESTEBAN M. CRESPO , EDUARDO R. 1 NOUHRA 1 Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal, CONICET–Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. 2 Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. 3 Cátedra de Diversidad Vegetal I, Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia., Universidad Nacional de San Luis, CP 5700 San Luis, Argentina. CORRESPONDENCE TO : [email protected] *CURRENT ADDRESS : Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia de Jujuy (CIT-JUJUY), CONICET- Universidad Nacional de Jujuy, CP 4600, San Salvador de Jujuy, Jujuy, Argentina. ABSTRACT — Sampling and analysis of gasteroid agaricomycete species ( Phallomycetidae and Agaricomycetidae ) associated with relicts of native Espinal forests in the southeast region of Córdoba, Argentina, have identified twenty-nine species in fourteen genera: Bovista (4), Calvatia (2), Cyathus (1), Disciseda (4), Geastrum (7), Itajahya (1), Lycoperdon (2), Lysurus (2), Morganella (1), Mycenastrum (1), Myriostoma (1), Sphaerobolus (1), Tulostoma (1), and Vascellum (1). The gasteroid species from the sampled Espinal forests showed an overall similarity with those recorded from neighboring phytogeographic regions; however, a new species of Lysurus was found and is briefly described, and Bovista coprophila is a new record for Argentina. KEY WORDS — Agaricomycetidae , fungal distribution, native woodlands, Phallomycetidae . Introduction The Espinal Phytogeographic Province is a transitional ecosystem between the Pampeana, the Chaqueña, and the Monte Phytogeographic Provinces in Argentina (Cabrera 1971). The Espinal forests, mainly dominated by Prosopis L. -
Arizona Gasteroid Fungi I: Lycoperdaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota)
Fungal Diversity Arizona gasteroid fungi I: Lycoperdaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) Bates, S.T.1*, Roberson, R.W.1 and Desjardin, D.E.2 1School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA 2Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, California 94132, USA Bates, S.T., Roberson, R.W. and Desjardin, D.E. (2009). Arizona gasteroid fungi I: Lycoperdaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota). Fungal Diversity 37: 153-207. Twenty-eight species in the family Lycoperdaceae, commonly called ‘puffballs’, are reported from Arizona, USA. In addition to widely distributed species, understudied species (e.g., Calvatia cf. leiospora and Holocotylon brandegeeanum) are treated. Taxonomic descriptions and illustrations, which include microscopic characters, are given for each species, and a dichotomous key is presented to facilitate identification. Basidiospore morphology was also examined ultrastructurally using scanning electron microscopy, and phylogenetic analyses were carried out on nrRNA gene sequences (ITS1, ITS2, and 5.8S) from 42 species within (or closely allied to) the Lycoperdaceae. Key words: Agaricales, euagarics, fungal taxonomy, gasteroid fungi, gasteromycete, Lycoperdaceae, puffballs. Article Information Received 22 August 2008 Accepted 25 November 2008 Published online 1 August 2009 *Corresponding author: Scott T. Bates; e-mail: [email protected] Introduction Agaricales, Boletales, and Russulales. Accordingly, a vigorous debate concerning the Lycoperdaceae Chevall. -
Soil Bacterial and Fungal Communities of Six Bahiagrass Cultivars
Soil bacterial and fungal communities of six bahiagrass cultivars Lukas Beule1,2, Ko-Hsuan Chen2, Chih-Ming Hsu2, Cheryl Mackowiak2, Jose C.B. Dubeux Jr.3, Ann Blount2 and Hui-Ling Liao2 1 Molecular Phytopathology and Mycotoxin Research, Georg-August Universität Göttingen, Goettingen, Germany 2 North Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Quincy, FL, United States of America 3 North Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Marianna, FL, United States of America ABSTRACT Background. Cultivars of bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum Flüggé) are widely used for pasture in the Southeastern USA. Soil microbial communities are unexplored in bahiagrass and they may be cultivar-dependent, as previously proven for other grass species. Understanding the influence of cultivar selection on soil microbial communities is crucial as microbiome taxa have repeatedly been shown to be directly linked to plant performance. Objectives. This study aimed to determine whether different bahiagrass cultivars interactively influence soil bacterial and fungal communities. Methods. Six bahiagrass cultivars (`Argentine', `Pensacola', `Sand Mountain', `Tifton 9', `TifQuik', and `UF-Riata') were grown in a randomized complete block design with four replicate plots of 4.6 × 1.8 m per cultivar in a Rhodic Kandiudults soil in Northwest Florida, USA. Three soil subsamples per replicate plot were randomly collected. Soil DNA was extracted and bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA and fungal ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 1 genes were amplified and sequenced with one Illumina Miseq Nano. Results. The soil bacterial and fungal community across bahiagrass cultivars showed similarities with communities recovered from other grassland ecosystems. Few dif- ferences in community composition and diversity of soil bacteria among cultivars were detected; none were detected for soil fungi. -
El Género Disciseda (Agaricales, Agaricaceae) En Baja California, México Revista Mexicana De Micología, Vol
Revista Mexicana de Micología ISSN: 0187-3180 [email protected] Sociedad Mexicana de Micología México Ochoa, Carlos; Valenzuela, Eduardo; Alaníz, Jorge El género Disciseda (Agaricales, Agaricaceae) en Baja California, México Revista Mexicana de Micología, vol. 40, diciembre, 2014, pp. 23-26 Sociedad Mexicana de Micología Xalapa, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=88342644006 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto The genu. Disciseda (Agaricales, Agaricaceae) in Baja California, Mexico Abstract. At presentthree species of the genus Disdseda has been recorded for Baja Califomia: D. bovista, D. candica and D. hyaJoth'ix. Examination of herbarium specimens attributable 10 these species, allow us 10 discover among !he studied material, several rnisidentified species. These include, D. ceJvina, D. stuckertii and D. "","ucosa which respresent new records for the Baja Califomia mycobiota. These organisms were collected in arid and semi-arid habitats as well as disturbed soburban habitats. Some of the studied spedmens showed a larger and smooth, at Iight microscope, spore than previous recorded, butthe implica.tion of this variation is until now unknown. Keywords: Basidiomycetes, Lyeoperdales, taxonomy Resumen. A la fecha existen tres registros de Disciseda para Baja California. D. bovista, D. candica y D. hyaJoth'ix. En estudios recientes efectuados sobre material herborizado de este género se encontró que había nuevas especiesentremezcladas con las actualmente reconocidas, siendo estas D. -
Sequestrate Fungi from Patagonian Nothofagus Forests: Cystangium (Russulaceae, Basidiomycota)
Sequestrate fungi from Patagonian Nothofagus forests: Cystangium (Russulaceae, Basidiomycota) Trierveiler-Pereira, L., Smith, M. E., Trappe, J. M., & Nouhra, E. R. (2015). Sequestrate fungi from Patagonian Nothofagus forests: Cystangium (Russulaceae, Basidiomycota). Mycologia, 107(1), 90-103. doi:10.3852/13-302 10.3852/13-302 Allen Press Inc. Version of Record http://cdss.library.oregonstate.edu/sa-termsofuse Mycologia, 107(1), 2015, pp. 90–103. DOI: 10.3852/13-302 # 2015 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 Sequestrate fungi from Patagonian Nothofagus forests: Cystangium (Russulaceae, Basidiomycota) Larissa Trierveiler-Pereira1 Ectomycorrhizal, hypogeous fungi in the Basidio- PPGBOT, Department of Botany, Universidade Federal mycota and Ascomycota are important components of do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil 91501-970 the forest soil environment. Not only do they function Matthew E. Smith as nutrient absorbing organisms for their tree hosts, Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, these fungi also improve soil conditions (Perry et al. Gainesville, Florida 32611 1989) and interact with a variety of forest organisms (Trappe and Luoma 1992). In particular, they are an James M. Trappe important food source for animals in ectomycorrhizal Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon forests (Maser et al. 1978, Claridge et al. 2002, Vernes State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331 et al. 2004, Claridge and Trappe 2005, Trappe et al. Eduardo R. Nouhra 2006, Vernes 2010, Katarzˇyte˙ and Kutorga 2011, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologı´a Vegetal Schickmann et al. 2012), including those of Argentina (CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Co´rdoba, (Perez Calvo et al. 1989, Nouhra et al. 2005). -
<I>Disciseda Bovista</I>
ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2010. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON doi: 10.5248/113.129 Volume 113, pp. 129–136 July–September 2010 Disciseda bovista, recently collected from northern Italy, and Lycoperdon defossum, a synonym of D. candida Alfredo Vizzini* & Luigi Panno [email protected] Dipartimento di Biologia Vegetale - Università degli Studi di Torino Viale Mattioli 25, I-10125, Torino, Italy Abstract — The rare Disciseda bovista is described from northern Italy (Piedmont) based upon a recent collection. This is the second documented collection of the species from Italy, and the first in recent times. The study of Vittadini’s original material labelled as Lycoperdon defossum, a taxon considered by many authors as a synonym of D. bovista, reveals that it should be ascribed to D. candida and, as such, represents the first record of the species from Italy. Key words — Agaricales, Lycoperdaceae, Catastoma, red lists, taxonomy Introduction Disciseda Czern. (= Catastoma Morgan) is a genus belonging to the gasteroid lineage of the Agaricaceae Chevall. s.l. (Bates et al. 2009, Gube 2009), where it forms the Disciseda-clade (Larsson & Jeppson 2008), which is basal to the rest of the taxa formerly placed within the Lycoperdaceae Chevall. The genus has a worldwide distribution, but all the species are restricted to xeric habitats. In the latest edition of the Dictionary of the Fungi (Kirk et al. 2008), fifteen Disciseda species are recognized. The genus is characterized by semi-hypogeous basidiomes with a loose mycelial connection, and a peculiar type of dehiscence (e.g. Mattirolo 1934, Ahmad 1950, Mitchel et al. -
Fungi from the Owyhee Region
FUNGI FROM THE OWYHEE REGION OF SOUTHERN IDAHO AND EASTERN OREGON bY Marcia C. Wicklow-Howard and Julie Kaltenecker Boise State University Boise, Idaho Prepared for: Eastside Ecosystem Management Project October 1994 THE OWYHEE REGION The Owyhee Region is south of the Snake River and covers Owyhee County, Idaho, Malheur County, Oregon, and a part of northern Nevada. It extends approximately from 115” to 118” West longitude and is bounded by parallels 41” to 44”. Owyhee County includes 7,662 square miles, Malheur County has 9,861 square miles, and the part of northern Nevada which is in the Owyhee River watershed is about 2,900 square miles. The elevations in the region range from about 660 m in the Snake River Plains and adjoining Owyhee Uplands to 2522 m at Hayden Peak in the Owyhee Mountains. Where the Snake River Plain area is mostly sediment-covered basalt, the area south of the Snake River known as the Owyhee Uplands, includes rolling hills, sharply dissected by basaltic plateaus. The Owyhee Mountains have a complex geology, with steep slopes of both basalt and granite. In the northern areas of the Owyhee Mountains, the steep hills, mountains, and escarpments consist of basalt. In other areas of the mountains the steep slopes are of granitic or rhyolitic origin. The mountains are surrounded by broad expanses of sagebrush covered plateaus. The soils of the Snake River Plains are generally non-calcareous and alkaline. Most are well-drained, with common soil textures of silt loam, loam and fine sand loam. In the Uplands and Mountains, the soils are often coarse textured on the surface, while the subsoils are loamy and non-calcareous. -
Soppognyttevekster.No › Agarica-1998-Nr-24-25 T
-f 't),.. ~I:WI~TAD t'J'JfORHHMG l "International Mycological Directory" second edition 1990 av G.S.Hall & D.L.Hawkworth finner vi følgende om Fredrikstad Soppforening: MYCOWGICAL SOCIETY OF FREDRIKSTAD Status: Local Organisalion type: Amateur Society &ope: Specialist Conlact: Roy Kristiansen Addn!SS: Fredrikstad Soppforening, P.O. Box 167, N-1601 Fredrikstad, Norway. lnlen!sts: Edible fungi, macromycetes. Portrail: Frederikstad Soppforening was founded in 1973 and isopen to anyone interested in fungi. Its ai ms are to educate the public about edible and poisonous fungi and to improve knowledge of the regional non edible fungi. There are currently 130 subscribing members, represented by a biennially serving Board, consisting of a President, Vice-President, Treasurer, Secretary and three Members, who meet six to seven times per year. On average there are six membership meetings (usually two in the spring and four in the autumn) mainly devot ed to edible fungi, with lectures from Society members and occasionally from professionals. Five to six field trips are held in the season (including one in May), when an identification service for the general public is offered by authorized members who are trained in a University-based course. New species are deposited in the Herbaria at Oslo and Trondheim Universities. The Society offers to guide professionals and amateurs from other pans of Norway, and from other countries, through the region in search of special biotypes or races. MHtings: Occasional symposia are arranged on specific topics (eg Coninarius and Russula) by Society and outside specialists which attract panicipation from other Scandinavian countries. Publication: Journal: Agarica (ca 200 pages, two issues per year) is mainly dedicated to macrornycetes and accepts anicles written in Nordic languages, English, French or German.