Design Research Society DRS Digital Library
DRS Conference Volumes
1978
Architectural Design - Proceedings of the Design Research Society Conference, 1978
Nigan Bayazit
Mine Inceoglu
Follow this and additional works at: https://dl.designresearchsociety.org/conference-volumes
Recommended Citation Bayazit, N., and Inceoglu, M. (eds.) (1978) Architectural Design - Proceedings of the Design Research Society Conference, 1978, Istanbul, Design Research Society. https://dl.designresearchsociety.org/ conference-volumes/5
This Book is brought to you for free and open access by DRS Digital Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in DRS Conference Volumes by an authorized administrator of DRS Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNIVERSITY QF ISTANB UL * FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE • DES IGN RESE ARCH SOCI ETY • -I ci! g .....w z .....::z :c (') w :>::> w r I- c:: .....z > ,,,< I ;o .....w Vl. ._, --1 0 -< Vl ..,,0 ..... Vl --1 :>::> INTERRELATIONS Af·10NG THEORY , ,;£SEARCH AND PRACTICE ::z ro ) c: r .. ARCHITECTURAL ..,, :>::> n • c:: r w -I 0:: :::> -< 1-w DESIGN 0..,, w I 15 - i7 MA Y, l:7e :>::> ..... ;o :rw n:: .....2 ~ .... rn LL. (') 0 --1 c:: > Al I ,..., ...J :::> EDI TED BV c w ri ~ N!CAN- BllYAZ! ";" tr. .. ~ - Hlf'.E t rlC E G~ LU ,...,:0 ~c rr. ~ LL. c 0 (/l > c I- ('") V) CkGANIZf.C EY ,,, ~ --! w -< > THE T ELH~lCAL UN:VERS:TY OF ISTANB UL § FACU LTY OF ~RCHrlECTUR E, TURKE Y --1 ...J ,.,, ~ AND <-i (J :r -I?: DES IG~ U~ . 0 :HE RESEARCH SOCI ETY , ")'- ) ;., r +- SFONSOVi.D BV .. § :HE i:.UJ<.Kl~H t-;ATIOr "'-__) 15TAAB0L' TEKN I K ON I VER5!TE51 MIMARLIK FAK0LTE5l BA5KI ATOLYE51 !:; ~ ,-("". ... UNIVERSITY OF ISTANBUL * FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE * DESIGN RESEARCH SOCIETY -i ....J * ,.,.., This volume contains full texts of. invi ted and submitte a papers for the conference on "Architectural Desi gn - Interre lations ar.iong theory, research and practice". The conference is o r·~a rli<'. ed joint.ly by "Design Research Society 11 and 11 Faculty of Architect ure of Is tanbul Ted~nical University 11 ,and sponsored by "Turkish Nadonal ~ou n cil foi· Scientific .and Techn1cal Rese arch 11 DRS provided publication of the ano un ceme nt and infor matdon on the conference. Meeting and printing facilities are proviued by the Faculty of Architecture and substantial part of the necessary funds are ma de ava ilable by the National Council . Se:tecti on of the architect ural design as we r.ead1 i ne rhenie for the conference can be cons iderE;d as a reflection of the general : dissat isfaction caused by the built environment, which is traditionally be 'lieveu tv be w'ithin the duty and responsibility of archit e cture. There is a growing t rend of research relate d to va rious branches of investi ga tion into which contemporary. arch i tect ural theory seGms w b_e di vi de d.Na t urally, there are ~umerous examples of outs tundiny arcll itt:ctunl d,es igns v1 h i c~ a"chie.ve new values and s tandards for bui lt human e nvir'onn1ent. I t i s imposs ible t o pretend that the field of archite ctural eiducation .1cH.:K:; new ins igl1,t s and app- roaches in relati on to new objectives anti new prol.J l enis. Howe ver, these achi- evements remai.n as particular cases, and the.re i s a jenera l i mpression that environmental s tandards are not improving satis f actor ily - (espec i ally in developing countries). Thus, the initiatory group for t he co nfe re n ~e ( lJe panme nt of Architectural Design Methods, Faculty of Archi tecture , !TO) decide d that i nvestigation of interrelations among theory , research and pr acti ce can be effective in improv ing the pe r formence of architectural desi5Jn acti v'ities. oqs accept ed the offered theme and preperations for the confe rence commenced . Its main pur pose is to provide a communica t ion for the pract i ciny des igne rs as well as researpiers and educators for presenting and discus s i ng recent problems and _progress in their respective fields. I In accordance with "Contents of the Gur.'ft::tt!rl<."e" announLet.! in the invitation leaflets, papers are divided into 8 ciwi.;ters : I.• Design theory II. Architectural design education III. Design thinking and mathods . IV. Relations among research, methodology und pril.c'.:ice V. Humari consequences of design VI. · Psychological determinants in aes·isn [Jroce:s:; VII. Applicability of models and techniquc;s in de~;-ig11 i.H.:tiv·1t ies VI I I. Tech no I ogy assesment The. ninttl' chapter contains lurkish text:. of t i\C;.! ptipe r~ »rt::s1::nted L>y Turidsh authors. All of the papars are printed in the l'or111 recfoveu b_y tf :~ c;·garrizi 11 g conunittee. There:_'l\as,·,. not oaen sufficient time to contat:i:: 1. -i th ;..ht: fr . autt~ors t'or any a 1terations. l~ ·2 hope·, therefore, that ti1.e uwthots ;.imJ t.lic n~aaers vd 1l for"" · give us for any error ·comnitted in the pruc.:es .~. We al so hope that this conference ~Ii 11 se r"ve t:v the 1-Ju:-v o~ f:! ~ imed by tlie , organizers. by PtWF. OR . HL Ti-\!·!"tJKE tt.ay . 19i'S Il CONTENTS PREFACE I. CHAPTER . DESIGN THEORY 1. G. Broadbent Design and Theory Building 1.1 - 1.13 2. R.L. Bliss Architecture, Scientific Thouyht and Llesign l.14- 1.20 Procedures : ,!),, Reasse·sment 3. C.Abel In Defence of Rationality in De s ign l.21- 1.37 4. A. Boysan Prodigality and Conscience in Project Design l. 38 -l.45 II.CHAPTER ARCHITECTURAL DE SI GN EDUCATION 1. Jirres 8.Harris The Teaching of Arch i tectura 1 Theory Current Thinking in the Uni vers ity of Manchester 2.1 2.12 2. John L.Peterson New Possibilities in Architectural De s ign Education 2.13-2.21 3. Barry Russel Design Sys tems Studies of Por tsmouth : Theory and Practice at Work in Arcti'itectural Education •• . •. • .••• .•.• ...... •...... 2. 22 - 2. 30 4. SengUl O.GUr Tisk Environment of Archi.tecture A Revised Theory Course in Architectural Education ····~ ·· · ·· · ··· ·· · · ··· · · . . •.•• •. .•••••. 2.31-2.41 III 5. Sahap Cak rn Alternative Approaches in Llesign Educati<:m 2.42 - 2. • 48 6. Stimer GUre ·I The Probleu1s un d Propo:><.ds 011 f1rc1dtectural Design 2~49 - .2.52 . Education (witn.specific He ference to Turkey) 7. G.Grenfeld-Ba ·i.ies D. Gosling K.H.Murta Education for lJds·ign in the Built. Environment ...... 2.53 - 2.66 8. Erdem Aksoy Kutsa l OztUrk A Design Theory 'in Architecture and Its Reflection on Education 2.67 - 2. 73 9. Nezih Eldem, /\ti_~_ YUcel. 11ialiil Kamil ~-Environment anti Exµerienc;e lJi111ens ions in ¥Architectural !Jes ign Education ...... 2. 75 - 2.82 III.CHAPTER DESIGN THINKING J.\ND METHODS 1. uzer BUlent A System Proµosul un Planimetric Possibilities in Architectural !Jes i gn •••. . •••••••••.•••••••••••••• 3.1 - 3.6 2. SUha Ozkan The Concept o"i l·:d Jt·i Diire nsional Space and its Application to Design Process Through an Irreversible Model ...... 3. 7 - 3. 15 3. Riadh R. Tappuni _ The Generative J\pproach to Design and the lhernii.ll ., - 3. l7 - 3.24 Form ...... 4 • . Krishna S.Matur Problem of Ter111inology Proposed Terminology for Design· Theories and Methods .. · ~ ...... "' ... . . 3.25 - 3.35 IV H.CHAPTER RELATIONS BETWEEN RESEARCH, METHODOLQGY AND PRACTICE 1. Richard Foque Demands on Des i _gn Method~ i.n- Ar:ch itectura 1 Pra.ctice ...... -...... 4.1 -· 4- ~8 2. M.Al Wareh K.H.Murta A Study of Design ~thoaolo·gy · Use:d, ifl Bu.ildings of High Quality ...... ·- ~ - ~ ·· ~ ~.9" - 4-. 18 3'. Peter von Me.iss Guy E. Co 11 omb Built Cues and Persona 1izat...ion _of' Space. 4. 19. - 4.24 4 ~ tli;®111i... r Erginsav . De_s.ign· Techniques for, Ach S.e.vk i Van S:. 11.. The_, Reflectjo.ns~. of. the. ~rob.J8JJS;:. o.f: App:lfoatrion~ on Design- ...... • . ... ~ .• .. ,...... · ~· ...... 4-. lli - 4..38 V; . Cl;IAPiTER- HUfMN .COltSEQUENCES ON DE'SIGN , 1. Vona Friedman ... ~ ~ - ~ . D&s.ign Methods Acces·s :i~le - for- tbe· Laypia.n 5~ r - s~ 11 2. • Henry: S~noff Uti1 jzing Gaming Methods' ir:t D&iYe.lO,.Pflleota;l Ptlar1Rin9 •••. 5~ .13. - - 5 .• 2l 3; Tuncay Cii-Vdar ~ Design Particip_ation as .a·· To0 4~ Martin Kra111p1m· . 4 ~ . The Recogn v 5. Wolf W.Pearlman Housing or Habitable Space 5.57 - 5.70 6. MUbeccel B.K1ray Social Change and New Types of Dwellings in Turkey ...... 5. 71 - 5. 82 VI.CHAPTER PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS IN DESIGN PROCESS 1. Andrzej Strzalecki Psychological Determinants of the Success in Architectural Studies : A Longitudinal Research .• 6.1 - 6.8 2. Latife KUbra GUrer Problems and Proposals in Architectural Design tducation 6.9 - 6.22 3. Orrer Akin Exploration of the Design Process 6.23 - 6.43 4. Vacit tmamoglu The Effect of Fame and National"ity of the Architect on Evaluation of Interiors by Beginner and Advanced Architecture Students 6.45 - 6.56 VII.CHAPTER APPLICABILITY OF MODE LS AND TECHNIQUES IN DESIGN ACT! VITV 1. Guido Guerra Architectural Versus Structural Design ...... 7.1 - 7.11 2. T.W . Maver The Concept of Mode 11 ing ...... 7. 13 - 7. 27 VI 3. GU Jsi.i.~ Sagla11;cr The Evaluation of Circulation in Multi-Storey Gui ldings ...... 7.29 - 7.39 4. F.Keskinel E. Atrek Some Optimization Concepts for Architectural Design ...... •...... 7.41 - 7.51 5. Thomas A.Markus The Idea of the Oµtimum:Is Cost-Benefit Analysis eossible in A1·chitecture? ...... 7.53 - 7.61 6. ~Jo lfgang Rosch Information Fl ow in the Planning Process : Room Data Books 7.63 - 7.74 J. Nigan Bayaz1t A Morphological and Evaluative Approach t o Combinatorial Unit Uesign 7.75 - 7.84 8. Necati lnce0§lu The Use of n1reshold Techni4ues in Prograrnrnir:q ... 7.85 - 7.90 9. Helson Iwenofu Ngoka The Influence of Natural VentilC1tion 7.91 - 7.105 Hl. Mine :!nc-eoglu Proolem Identification in Design Process 7.107 - 7.110 VII I. CHAPTrn TECHNOLOGY ASSESMENT 1. G.B ~ 11 inger-i F. Le111ao G. llo rubito M. Pu loniba L-P i r oma 11 i A Qualitative S,Ystern of Project /\ lternatives for· the Selection of ~dequate Technologies •.••.• . •... 8.1 - 8.7 2. Y1 ld1z Sey Technology Asses rrent in Design Architectural Management 8. 9 - 8. 14 11 '[ T IX. CHAPTER TORK1YE'DEN SUNULAN TEBLt~LE R t N CEVlRtLER1 1. Aydin Boysan . . Proje Dizaynrndd Suvu rganllk v ~ Vi cdan ••• . .. ••.• • • • • 9.1 - 9.7 2. BUlent tize r Mimari Dizayrd c.: 111u..dil Planirneiri Olanuklar1 Uzeririe .bir Sis tern Uner·isi •• • •• •.. . .• . •. • •••••• •• .•... • ..• 9.9 - 9.12 3. SUmer GU re 1 Mimarl1k Tasar1m1 E g itimi nct~ Sor unlai Vt! une riler .•. 9.13-9.18 4. Orhan OzgUner Bir Tasa rim StUdyos u Nas i ·1 YUri.itUfo.: 1 i ••••.• .• ...•. 9 .19 - 9.26 5. Erdem AKsoy Kutsa 1 tlztUrk Mimarl1kta Bir Tasa ri111 Kurann v~ E{Jidme Yans1mas1 •.• 9.27 - 9.34 6. Latife Kubra liUn;r r1; marl 1k Egi t iu1i nae J\111ac ve Prob le1ul er 9.35 - 9.41 7. Sahap Cak in Tasar1 m Egi t inri ne Far·k ·l 1 Yak 1a~ irnhi r ~ . 43 - 9.49 8. Nigan Bayaz1t Kombillatoryel On ite Tusarimirw. 1{;urfoloj·i k ve Dt:ger - lendirmeci bir Yaklil~ 111 1 ..•....•...• ••• . .• •.•... . . • •• 9.51 - 9.60 9. $evki Vanl1 TUrkiye'de Uygu! aina Sorur1 ·1an rn n Tasan111u Yans1 mas 1 9 .61 - 9.66 . . 10. Ne zih Eldem, Atilla YUce·1, Me lH1 Ka1o1il Mimari Tasarlama ~gretim "lnd e "Cevre " ve "Deneyim" Boyu tlar1 - Tasarlamada tlgre.ti111 - Arast1.rma - Uygulama BUtUnlesmesine Bir Ornek 9.6/ - 9.74 VII I 11. Necati tnceoglu Esik Analizi Tekniginin Programla1ryada Kullam lmas1 9. 75 - 9. 79 12 .. Mine tnceoglu Mimari Tasarlama SUrecinde Problt!m , Bel i rleme 01 gusu 9.81 - 9.84 UN IVERSITY OF ISTANBUL * FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE * DESIGN RESEARCH SOCIETY * -I ...J fT1 <( .-.., u ::r: ;z z: ..... :::i:: ("") u ):> w r t- c ;z < > fT1 t ;;o w (,/) u -I a -< (/') 0 ::r: -,., u 0:: c:( (,/) w ·-1 (/') ~ w INTE RRELATIONS AMONG THEORY , kESEARCH AND PRACTICE ;z 0:: co c: z: r <.!) .. 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