The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch) the Book of the Secrets of Enoch (2 Enoch) the Hebrew Book of Enoch (3 Enoch)
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THE BOOKS OF ENOCH The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch) The Book of the Secrets of Enoch (2 Enoch) The Hebrew Book of Enoch (3 Enoch) AND OTHER APOCRYPHA OF THE OLD TESTAMENT 1 3rd Edition - April 2010 INDEX THE BOOK OF ENOCH ( 1 ENOCH ) page 4 THE BOOK OF THE SECRETS OF ENOCH ( 2 ENOCH ) page 53 THE HEBREW BOOK OF ENOCH ( 3 ENOCH ) page 70 Other Apocrypha VITA ADAE ET EVAE ( Latin Life of Adam and Eve ) page 104 APOCALYPSIS MOSIS ( Greek Life of Adam and Eve ) page 112 THE SLAVONIC LIFE OF ADAM AND EVE page 120 THE APOCALYPSIS OF ADAM page 123 THE TESTAMENT OF ADAM page 128 THE APOCALYPSE OF ABRAHAM page 153 THE TESTAMENT OF ABRAHAM page 145 THE TESTAMENT OF ISAAC page 160 THE TESTAMENT OF JACOB page 167 THE LADDER OF JACOB page 173 THE ASSUMPTION OF MOSES page 177 THE BOOK OF JUBILEES page 185 2 3 THE BOOK OF ENOCH THE INTRODUCTION ( From Wikipedia ) The Book of Enoch (also 1Enoch) is an ancient Jewish religious work, ascribed to Enoch, the great- BOOK OF ENOCH grandfather of Noah. It is not regarded as scripture by Jews or any Christian group, apart from the translation by M. Knibb of the Ethiopian text in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, which to this day regards it to be canonical. S.O.A.S. Library at the University of London. Western scholars currently assert that its older sections (mainly in the Book of the Watchers) date from about 300 BC and the latest part (Book of Parables) probably was composed at the end of the 1st century BC. However, Ethiopian scholars generally hold that Ge'ez is the language of the Section I original from which the Greek and Aramaic copies were made, pointing out that it is the only BOOK OF THE WATCHERS 2.1 Contemplate all the events in the sky; language in which the complete text has yet been found. how the lights in the sky do not change their 1.1 These are the words of the blessing of courses, how each rises and sets in order, each It is wholly extant only in the Ge'ez language, with Aramaic fragments from the Dead Sea Scrolls Enoch; according to which he blessed the at its proper time, and they do not transgress and a few Greek and Latin fragments. There is no consensus among Western scholars about the chosen and righteous who must be present on their law. original language: some propose Aramaic, others Hebrew, while the probable thesis according to E. the day of distress, which is appointed, for the 2.2 Consider the earth and understand from the Isaac is that 1Enoch, as Daniel, was composed partially in Aramaic and partially in Hebrew. removal of all the wicked and impious. work that is done upon it, from the beginning 1.2 And Enoch began his story and said: - to the end, that no work of God changes as it A short section of 1Enoch (1En1:9) is quoted in the New Testament (Letter of Jude 1:14-15), and There was a righteous man whose eyes were becomes manifest. there apparently attributed to "Enoch the Seventh from Adam" (1En60:8). It is argued that all the opened by the Lord, and he saw a Holy vision 2.3 Consider the summer and the winter; how writers of the New Testament were familiar with it and were influenced by it in thought and diction. in the Heavens, which the Angels showed to the whole earth is full of water and the clouds The first part of Book of Enoch describes the fall of the Watchers, the angels who fathered the me. And I heard everything from them, and I and dew and rain rest upon it. Nephilim. The remainder of the book describes Enoch's visits to Heaven in the form of travels, understood what I saw: but not for this visions and dreams, and his revelations. generation, but for a distant generation that will come. 3.1 Contemplate and see how all the trees 1.3 Concerning the Chosen I spoke; and I appear withered and all their leaves are The book consists of five quite distinct major sections (see each section for details): uttered a parable concerning them: The Holy stripped - with the exception of the fourteen The Book of the Watchers (1 Enoch 1 – 36) and Great One will come out of his dwelling. trees, which are not stripped, which remain The Book of Parables of Enoch (1 Enoch 37 – 71) (Also called the Similitudes of Enoch) 1.4 And the Eternal God will tread from there with the old leaves until the new come after The Astronomical Book (1 Enoch 72 – 82) (Also called the Book of the Heavenly Luminaries or upon Mount Sinai, and he will appear with his two or three years. Book of Luminaries. ) Host, and will appear in the strength of his The Book of Dream Visions (1 Enoch 83 – 90) (Also called the Book of Dreams) power from Heaven. The Epistle of Enoch (1 Enoch 91 – 108) 1.5 And all will be afraid, and the Watchers The shared view is that these five sections were originally independent works (with different dates will shake, and fear and great trembling will 4.1 And, again, contemplate the days of of composition), themselves a product of much editorial arrangement, and were only later redacted seize them, up to the ends of the earth. summer; how at its beginning the Sun is above into what we now call 1Enoch. This view is now opposed only by a few authors who maintain the 1.6 And the high mountains will be shaken; it. You seek shelter and shade because of the literary integrity of the Book of Enoch, one of the most recent (1990) being the Ethiopian Wossenie and the high hills will be laid low and will heat of the Sun and the earth burns with Yifru. Józef Milik has suggested that the Book of Giants found amongst the Dead Sea Scrolls melt like wax in a flame. scorching heat, and you cannot tread upon the should be part of the collection, appearing after the Book of Watchers in place of the Book of 1.7 And the earth will sink, and everything earth or upon a rock, because of its heat. Parables, but for various reasons Milik's theory has not been widely accepted. that is on the earth will be destroyed, and there will be judgment upon all, and upon all the Canonicity in Judaism righteous. 5.1 Contemplate how the trees are covered 1.8 But for the righteous: He will make peace, with green leaves and bear fruit. And Although evidently widely known at the time of the Development of the Jewish Bible canon, and He will keep safe the Chosen, and mercy understand, in respect of everything, and 1Enoch was excluded from both the formal canon of the Tanakh and the typical canon of the will be upon them. They will all belong to perceive how He Who Lives Forever made all Septuagint and therefore also the writings known today as the Apocrypha. One possible reason for God, and will prosper and be blessed, and the these things for you. Jewish rejection of the book might be the textual nature of several early sections of the book which light of God will shine on them. 5.2 And how His works are before Him in make use of material from the Torah, for example 1En1 is a midrash of Deuteronomy 33.. The 1.9 And behold! He comes with ten thousand each succeeding year, and all His works serve content, particularly detailed description of fallen angels, would also be a reason for rejection from Holy Ones; to execute judgment upon them Him and do not change; but as God has the Hebrew canon at this period - as illustrated by the comments of Trypho the Jew when debating and to destroy the impious, and to contend decreed - so everything is done. with Justin Martyr on this subject. Trypho: "The utterances of God are holy, but your expositions with all flesh concerning everything that the 5.3 And consider how the seas and rivers are mere contrivances, as is plain from what has been explained by you; nay, even blasphemies, for sinners and the impious have done and together complete their tasks. you assert that angels sinned and revolted from God." (Dialogue 79) wrought against Him. 4 5 5.4 But you have not persevered in, nor and bound one another with curses. mass of blood that was being shed on the earth 10.4 And further the Lord said to Raphael: observed, the Law of the Lord. But you have 6.7 And these are the names of their leaders: and all the iniquity that was being done on the "Bind Azazel by his hands and his feet and transgressed and have spoken proud and hard Semyaza, who was their leader, Urakiba earth. throw him into the darkness. And split open words with your unclean (Araqiel) , Rameel, Kokabiel, Tamiel, Ramiel, 9.2 And they said to one another: "Let the the desert, which is in Dudael, and throw him mouth against his majesty. You hard of heart! Daniel, Ezeqiel, Baraqiel, Asael, Armaros, devastated Earth cry out with the sound of there. You will not have peace! Batariel, Ananel, Zaqiel, Samsiel, Satariel, their cries, up to the Gate of Heaven. 10.5 And throw on him jagged and sharp 5.5 And because of this you will curse your Turiel, Yomiel, Sariel.