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Christian Heroism and Holy War in Anglo-Saxon England. Kent Gregory Hare Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College

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Christian Heroism and Holy War in Anglo-Saxon England. Kent Gregory Hare Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1997 Christian Heroism and Holy War in Anglo-Saxon England. Kent Gregory Hare Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Hare, Kent Gregory, "Christian Heroism and Holy War in Anglo-Saxon England." (1997). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 6485. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/6485 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter free, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely afreet reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed m one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back o f the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographicalty in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road, AnnArbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. CHRISTIAN HEROISM AMD HOLT WAR HI ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Kent Gregory Hare B.S., Louisiana Tech University, 1983 M.A., Louisiana State University, August 1992 August 1997 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: 9808742 Copyright 1997 by Hare, Kent Gregory All rights reserved. UMI Microform 9808742 Copyright 1997, by UMI Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition Is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. UMI 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, MI 48103 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. © Copyright 1997 Kent Gregory Hare All rights reserved Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I owe debts of gratitude, both scholarly and personal, to many individuals who have guided me and aided me to the completion of this dissertation. An important figure in the early conception of this project was Professor Randall Rogers during his tenure at Louisiana State University. Prof. Rogers guided me through the research and writing of a M.A. thesis which explored aspects of the same issues regarding war and religion as dealt with in this dissertation. He subsequently helped me to develop the ideas further. Prof. Rogers' perceptive insights continue to permeate the present dissertation. Prof. Rogers was, to my regret, unable to see this work through to its end. His successor as medieval historian at L. S. a., Prof. Maribel Dietz, handled with commendable patience and finesse the awkward task of inheriting a doctoral candidate and supervising a pre-existing project to completion. Her comments, criticisms, and encouragement were invaluable in helping me to organize my research into finished form and to bring this dissertation to a successful conclusion. Prof. Dietz has filled the role of mentor with admirable grace. Within the L. S. U. academic community the other members of my doctoral committee also deserve recognition. Prof. Kenneth Kitchell iii Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. in Languages and Literature gave me a firm grounding in medieval Latin. Special thanks must go to Prof. Lisi Oliver in English, who read most of this dissertation in a penultimate draft, providing priceless feedback and suggestions in many areas besides her especial aid with the Old English sources. The comments of Profs. Victor Stater, Christine Kooi, and Dean Karl Roider, all in Bistory, also contributed greatly to the present quality of this work, as did the graduate school dean's representative assigned to my defense, Prof. Edward Henderson from Philosophy. To these must be added Prof. Edward Muir, now of Northwestern University, who gave me much needed advice and encouragement, both during his tenure at L. S. U. and afterward. Various scholars outside the gates of L. S. U. also aided me, particularly with my studies in Old English during a period of several years prior to Prof. Oliver's arrival when L. S. U. found itself between Anglo-Saxonists. I was fortunate during that time to have the guidance of Prof. David Porter of Southern University. In addition, the earliest draft of chapter five, which deals heavily with Old English poetry, benefitted greatly from comments by Prof. Edwin Duncan of Towson State University, whose acquaintance I made through the Texas Medieval Association (TEMA). Some of the ideas appearing in this dissertation were first presented during sessions of the annual TEMA conferences, where they elicited much valuable feedback from other participants. Prof. Richard Abels of the United States Naval Academy provided a thought-provoking commentary to part iv Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. of chapter four when I presented it at the Sewanee Mediaeval Colloquium in March, 1996. My friends and colleagues studying medieval history at L. S. 0., Steven Isaac and Mark Dupuy, also read and commented upon parts of this dissertation in early drafts. Their help and encouragement over the past few years, however, extends far beyond the academic realm. They and other friends and fellow graduate students, including Burt chard and too many others to enumerate, have provided immense support simply through sympathetic commiseration regarding the inevitable travails confronting graduate students. Henry Robertson’s loan of a laser printer greatly eased the time crunch in the final preparation of this manuscript. Outside the university, there is no way I can possibly include all those whose support, encouragement, and prayers have benefitted me and my studies. Special mention must be made of my parents, Mr. and Mrs. Greg Hare, who indulged and helped finance my love of reading at an early age and thus set me upon this unexpected course. They have continued their support for my studies by keeping me equipped with that indispensable tool of modern life, the computer. My wife's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Granger, have also helped in many ways, particularly in the last year and a half when the responsibilities of being a new father threatened to overwhelm the completion of this dissertation. There is no way mere words can express the awesome debt I owe my wife, Anne. She has been a constant pillar of support ever since v Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. we made the decision years ago that I should pursue a new career in academia. She has maintained the conviction that we followed the right course even when events caused me to lose that faith. Exhibiting the patience of a saint, she has been unflagging in her encouragement even when I seemed to refuse her efforts. In full recognition of how inadequate words alone are, I can only say to her, "Thank you" - with the promise that she can now have her husband back. Final mention must be made of our son, Tristan, who came as a late and much longed-for addition to Anne’s and my little family. He has served as a powerfully motivating reminder of the ultimate reason I undertook doctoral studies, which was to provide a better life for my family. I consider this dissertation to be as much a product of Anne's efforts as of my own, and it is to her as well as to our son Tristan that it is most lovingly and deservedly dedicated. vi Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ZABLE OP CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .......................................... ill LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS..................................... ix ABSTRACT .................................................. xi CHAPTER 1 CHRISTIAN HEROISM,
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