Revised Syllabi for Css Competitive Examination, Ce-2016
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												  An Analysis of Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Forest Area in Pakistan with Special Reference to Nwfp (1972-2000)AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING FOREST AREA IN PAKISTAN WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO NWFP (1972-2000) Naila Nazir Ph.D Scholar DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR 2008 AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING FOREST AREA IN PAKISTAN WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO NWFP (1972-2000) Naila Nazir Ph.D scholar Supervised By Professor Dr. Ijaz Majid Dissertation submitted to the Department of Economics, University of Peshawar in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Award of Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Economics DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR PAKISTAN 2008 APPROVAL SHEET Date: -------------- We hereby recommend that the dissertation entitled “AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIO- ECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING FOREST AREA IN PAKISTAN WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO NWFP (1972-2000)” by Naila Nazir be accepted as part of the requirement of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Economics. SUPERVISOR: ---------------------------------------- Prof. Dr. Ijaz Majid Dept. of Economics University of Peshawar CO-SUPERVISOR: ---------------------------------------- Dr. K. M. Suleman Director, Forest Product Research Division, Pakistan Forest Institute Peshawar EXTERNAL EXAMINER: ---------------------------------------- Prof. Dr. Deedar Hussian Shah University of Sindh, Jamshoro CHAIRMAN ---------------------------------------- DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS Dr. Mohammad Naeem UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR Dept. of Economics University of Peshawar TABLE OF CONTENTS Page # Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................i
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												  The Pakistan National Bibliography 2016 / EdTHE PAKISTAN © National Library of Pakistan (National Bibliographical Unit) 2017 NATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 2016 Complier in Chief: Syed Ghyour Hussain, Director Compiler : Muhammad Sabir, Assistant Director Composer : Muhammad Nazim Price Within Pakistan Rs. 1300.00 Outside Pakistan .US $ 60.00 ISSN 1019-0678 ISBN 978-969-8014-50- 6 Cataloguing in Publication 015.5491 A Subject Catalogue of the new Pakistani books deposited under the National Library of Pakistan , Islamabad provisions of Copyright Law or acquired through purchase, etc. by the The Pakistan National Bibliography 2016 / ed. by National Library of Pakistan, Islamabad, arranged according to the Dewey Decimal Classification, 23rd edition and catalogued according to the Anglo Muhammad Sabir.—Islamabad: The Authority, 2017.— American Cataloguing Rules, 2nd revised edition, 1988, with a full Author, 288p. ; 24cm : Rs. 1300 Title, Subject Index and List of Publishers. ISBN 978-969-8014-50- 6 1. Bibliography, National — Pakistan I. Editor II. Title Government of Pakistan National Library of Pakistan Constitution Avenue, Islamabad (ii) PREFACE Each part is further organized within three sections; classified, Index A current national bibliography is a mirror that reflects the culture, and list of prominent publishers. character and current interest of a country by listing its publishing output. Not only does it serve as an historical recorder, but when distributed to other Classified Section countries, it serves as a 'window' to that country. This volume includes Books published in Pakistan and received in The bibliographical entries of this section are arranged in numerical National Library of Pakistan, Islamabad under the provision of copy right sequence according to their classification number.
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												  Taxonomic Diversity of Some Rusts and Smuts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Adjacent Hills of Pakistan.PdfTaxonomic Diversity of Some Rusts and Smuts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Adjacent Hills of Pakistan A dissertation submitted to the University of the Punjab in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN BOTANY BY AAMNA ISHAQ DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB LAHORE, PAKISTAN February, 2017 Taxonomic Diversity of Some Rusts and Smuts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Adjacent Hills of Pakistan A dissertation submitted to the University of the Punjab in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In Botany BY AAMNA ISHAQ Supervisors Prof. Dr. Abdul Nasir Khalid Dr. Najam-ul-Sehar Afshan DEPARTMENT OF BOATNY UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB LAHORE-PAKISTAN Dedicated to My loving Parents and My Sisters Without whom none of my success would be possible APPROVAL CERTIFICATE I certify that the research work described in this thesis submitted by Aamna Ishaq d/o Muhammad Ishaq Malik has been carried out under my direct supervision. I have personally gone through all the data reported in the manuscript and certify their authenticity. I also certify that the thesis has been prepared according to the prescribed format. I recommend it to be processed for evaluation by the external examiner for the award PhD degree in Botany. Prof. Dr. Abdul Nasir Khalid Department of Botany University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to thank almighty Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala for giving me strength to start and successfully complete this work. I would like to pay my heartiest gratitude to my respected teacher and PhD supervisor, Dr.
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												  Traditional Medicinal and Economic Uses of Gymnosperms of Kaghan Valley, PakistanEthnobotanical Leaflets 10: 72-81. 2006. Traditional Medicinal and Economic uses of Gymnosperms of Kaghan Valley, Pakistan Manzoor Hussain,* Ghulam Mujtaba Shah* and Mir Ajab Khan** *Botany Department, Govt Post Graduate College, Abbottabad. **Associate Professor, Dept.of Plant Sciences, Quaid-I-Azam University Islamabad. Pakistan Issued 5 March 2006 Abstract The ethnobotanical data of total 12 gymnosperms belonging to four families was collected from the local people of the Kaghan Valley. A complete list of the plants is given with their name, family and ethnobotanical use, distribution and occurrence. Indigenous knowledge of local inhabitants about the use of native plants were collected during field trips through questionnaire The inhabitants of the area have to use the medicinal plants for various purposes and have for a long time been dependent on surrounding plant resources for their food, shelter, fodder’s, health, care and other cultural purposes. Pinus roxburgii, P. wallichiana, Cedrus deodara, Abies pindrow and Taxus wallichiana are prominent gymnosperms of Kaghan Valley which are not only source of timber but also utilized as fuel wood and for medicinal purposes. Key words: Ethnobotanical uses, gymnosperms, Kaghan Valley-Pakistan. Introduction The Kunhar river catchments area is commonly known as, “Kaghan Valley”. The valley is situated in the northern part of North West Frontier Province of Pakistan (NWFP). It is 161 Km long scenic wonderlands, with its towering Himalayan peaks, peaceful lakes, majestic glaciers and splashing waterfalls. Even, today, when few places have escaped man’s meddlesome fingers, is still in an unbelievably pristine state, an unspoilt paradise. It is situated between 340-17/ to 350-10/ North latitudes and 730-28/ to 740-7/ East longitudes.
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												  Vegetation Structure of Olea Ferruginea Royle Forests of Lower Dir District of PakistanPak. J. Bot., 41(6): 2683-2695, 2009. VEGETATION STRUCTURE OF OLEA FERRUGINEA ROYLE FORESTS OF LOWER DIR DISTRICT OF PAKISTAN MOINUDDIN AHMED, NASRULLAH KHAN, MUHAMMAD WAHAB, SALMA HAMZA, MUHAMMAD FAHEEM SIDDIQUI*, KANWAL NAZIM AND MUHAMMAD UZAIR KHAN Laboratory of Dendrochronology and Plant Ecology, Botany Department, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi 75300, Pakistan. *Government Degree Science/Commerce College Landhi/Korangi, Karachi 74900. Abstract Thirty stands were sampled in forests dominated by Olea ferruginea during summer in 2008. Phytosociological attributes like relative frequency, density, basal area and absolute values such as density ha-1 and basal area m2 ha-1 of stands and species are presented. Based on importance values and floristic composition following 10 communities were recognized. 1, Olea- Punica community 2, Olea- Ficus community 3, Platanus-Morus communities 4, Olea– Ailanthus community 5, Morus-Celtis community 6, Olea-Acacia community 7, Olea- Morus community 8, Olea- Monotheca community 9, Olea- Quercus community 10, Pure Olea community. Most of these showed similar floristic composition with different quantitative values. Though no significant relation between density/basal area, elevation/density and elevation/basal area was obtained, however trends of these possible relations are described. Structure of Olea ferruginea and associated tree species in each stand is presented. Due to unbalanced forest structure and continuous disturbance, no future trends could be predicted for these forests. Introduction Olea ferruginea, a native broad leaved tree species of sub continent is distributed from 500 to 2000m in sub tropical, dry temperate and moist temperate regions of Pakistan. It was recorded from Afghan border, Western hills of Baluchistan, Dir, Chitral, Salt range, lower hills of Azad Kashmir, Waziristan, Swat and Murree hills (Baquar, 1969; Sheikh, 1993).
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												  Exploring the Energy Consumption Environmental Impacts and Economic Consequences OfUniversity of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies Graduate Capstones 2018 Exploring the energy consumption environmental impacts and economic consequences of Qureshi, Nazish Qureshi, N. (2018). Exploring the energy consumption environmental impacts and economic consequences of (Unpublished report). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/33095 http://hdl.handle.net/1880/108743 report University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY “Exploring the energy consumption, environmental impacts and economic consequences of implementing in-house solar cookers in Chitral.” by Nazish Qureshi A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE GRADUATE PROGRAM IN SUSTAINABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT CALGARY, ALBERTA AUGUST, 2018 © Nazish Qureshi 2018 ABSTRACT The ‘Theory of Himalayan Environmental Degradation’, as described by Ali & Benjaminsen (2004), is concerning for many. Chitral is a beautiful remote valley in north-west Pakistan, nestled in Hindu Raj, Hindu Kush and Karakoram-Himalayan mountain ranges. In the absence of other fuel options, about 99% of Chitral’s population uses traditional firewood stoves for cooking. To alleviate the consequent burdens of deforestation, pollution and health hazards, my analysis explores the feasibility of implementing solar cookers in Chitral. I make an energy comparison, study the environmental impacts and determine the economic viability of this transition.
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												  A Multivariate Analysis of the Vegetation of Cedrus Deodara Forests in Hindu Kush and Himalayan Ranges of Pakistan: Evaluating the Structure and DynamicsM. AHMED, S. SHAHID SHAUKAT, M. FAHEEM SIDDIQUI Turk J Bot 35 (2011) 419-438 © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/bot-1009-57 A multivariate analysis of the vegetation of Cedrus deodara forests in Hindu Kush and Himalayan ranges of Pakistan: evaluating the structure and dynamics Moinuddin AHMED, Syed SHAHID SHAUKAT, Muhammad FAHEEM SIDDIQUI* Laboratory of Dendrochronology and Plant Ecology, Department of Botany, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi 75300 - PAKISTAN Received: 03.09.2010 Accepted: 26.01.2011 Abstract: Th is investigation focuses on the multivariate analysis of the vegetation of the Hindu Kush and Himalayan ranges of Pakistan, concentrating on the dynamics of Cedrus deodara (Roxb. ex D.Don) G.Don. Th e study includes 47 stands from 23 diff erent locations in the Himalayan region of Pakistan. Th e point-centred quarter method and 1.5-m radius circular plots were used for the sampling of tree and understorey vegetation, respectively. Th e size, age structure, and growth rates of Cedrus deodara were also examined in order to trace its dynamics, and an attempt was made to determine the relationships between environmental factors and vegetation. Th e quantitative distribution of understorey vegetation was also assessed as a way of evaluating the fl oristic association of the forests. Th e underlying group structure in the vegetation was exposed using Ward’s clustering technique. Results of the cluster analysis showed that 6 groups of vegetation could readily be superimposed on DCA ordination. Th e vegetation was potentially continued. Among the environmental variables, factors such as elevation, pH, organic matter of soil, total nitrogen, and magnesium showed signifi cant correlations with ordination axes.
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												  3. Forests and Forestry in Pakistan: Strategy for Sustainable DevelopmentRWEDP Report No. 49 REGIONAL WOOD ENERGY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME IN ASIA GCP/RAS/154/NET WOODFUEL PRODUCTION AND MARKETING IN PAKISTAN NATIONAL WORKSHOP Faisalabad, Pakistan 28 - 30 October 1997 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Bangkok, May 2000 This publication is printed by the FAO Regional Wood Energy Development Programme in Asia, Bangkok, Thailand. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) alone and do not imply any opinion on the part of the FAO. Photo Credits: Punjab Forest Research Institute (PFRI) Tara N. Bhattarai (TB) For copies write to: Regional Wood Energy Development Programme c/o FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Tel: 66-2-280 2760 Maliwan Mansion, Phra Atit Road, Fax: 66-2-280 0760 Bangkok, Thailand. E-mail: [email protected] Or visit our website: http://www.rwedp.org FOREWORD Traditional biomass fuels play an important role in the energy balance of Pakistan. They meet over 45% of the energy demand, of which the share of woodfuel alone is about 25%. The domestic and commercial sectors together consume about 50% and their demand is growing at a rate of over 3% per annum. Most of the rural and many urban households rely on traditional biomass fuels, primarily for cooking as well as space heating in cooler months.
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												  Assessment of Above-Ground Biomass in Pakistan Forest Ecosystem’S Carbon Pool: a ReviewReview Assessment of Above-Ground Biomass in Pakistan Forest Ecosystem’s Carbon Pool: A Review Ishfaq Ahmad Khan 1, Waseem Razzaq Khan 2 , Anwar Ali 3 and Mohd Nazre 1,* 1 Department of Forest Science & Biodiversity, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, University Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia; [email protected] 2 Institut Ekosains Borneo, Universiti Putra Malaysia Bintulu Kampus, Sarawak 97008, Malaysia; [email protected] 3 Pakistan Forest Institute Peshawar, Peshawar 25130, Pakistan; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +603-89467192 Abstract: Climate change is acknowledged as a global threat to the environment and human well- being. Forest ecosystems are a significant factor in this regard as they act both as a sink and a source of carbon. Forest carbon evaluation has received more attention after the Paris Agreement. Pakistan has 5.1% forest cover of its total land area, which comprises nine forest types. This study covers the studies conducted on above-ground biomass and carbon stock in various forest types of Pakistan. Most of the studies on biomass and carbon stock estimation have been conducted during 2015–2020. The non-destructive method is mostly followed for carbon stock estimation, followed by remote sensing. The destructive method is used only for developing allometric equations and biomass expansion factors. The information available on the carbon stock and biomass of Pakistan forest types is fragmented and sporadic. Coniferous forests are more important in carbon sequestration and can play a vital role in mitigating climate change. Pakistan is a signatory of the Kyoto Protocol and still lacks regional and national level studies on biomass and carbon stock, which are necessary for reporting under the Kyoto Protocol.
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												  Develop Forest Reference Emission Levels/Forest Reference Level and National Forest Monitoring System, Measurement, Reporting and Verification System for Redd++Ministry of Climate Change Government of Pakistan DEVELOP FOREST REFERENCE EMISSION LEVELS/FOREST REFERENCE LEVEL AND NATIONAL FOREST MONITORING SYSTEM, MEASUREMENT, REPORTING AND VERIFICATION SYSTEM FOR REDD++ National Forest Reference Emission Level National Forest Reference Emission Level for Pakistan Draft Final 3.0 February 2019 DISCLAIMER Arbonaut and WWF Pakistan makes its best effort to provide accurate and complete information while developing this document. Copyright © 2019 Ministry of Climate Change, Government of Pakistan All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including, but not limited to, photocopying, recording or otherwise. National Forest Reference Emission Level / Forest Reference Level for Pakistan DRAFT FINAL 3.0 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 National and Sub-National FREL/FRL 2 1. INTRODUCTION 7 1.1 Forest sector and REDD+ context in Pakistan 7 2. REFERENCE TO UNFCCC MODALITIES 13 2.1 UNFCCC modalities 13 2.2 Consistency with national greenhouse gas reporting 15 3. INFORMATION USED FOR DEVELOPMENT OF FREL/FRL 18 3.1 Scale 18 3.2 Scope of activities 18 3.3 Forest definition and stratification 18 3.3.1 Forest definition 18 3.3.2 Stratification 18 3.4 Carbon pools and gases 21 3.5 Historic time period 22 3.6 Rationale for assessing adjustment needs based on the changed national circumstances 22 3.7 Approach and methodology for FREL/FRL establishment 24 3.8 Activity Data 25 3.9 Emission and Removal Factors 28 3.9.1 Forest inventory data for carbon stock modelling 28 3.9.2 Emission and removal factors 30 4.
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												  Invasive Alien Species in South-Southeast AsiaOEPP Ministry of Science, Technology GISP Thailand Biodiversity and Environment Centre United States Government Global Invasive Species Programme Invasive Alien Species in South-Southeast Asia National Reports & Directory of Resources Edited by Nirmalie Pallewatta, Jamie K. Reaser, and Alexis T. Gutierrez This report is a product of a workshop entitled Prevention and Management of Invasive Alien Species: Forging Cooperation throughout South and Southeast Asia, held by the Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP) in Bankok, Thailand on 14-16 August 2002. It was sponsored by the U.S. Agency for International Development, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Bureau of Land Management, and The Nature Conservancy. In-kind assistance was provided by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Administrative and logistical assistance was provided by the Thai Biodiversity Center, Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment, and the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation. The Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History provided support during report production. The workshop was co-chaired by Drs. Sutat Sriwatanapongse and Banpot Napompeth on behalf of the Royal Thai Government, Dr. Jeff Waage on behalf of the Global Invasive Species Programme, Mr. Ted Osius on behalf of the U.S. government, and Dr. Jamie K. Reaser on behalf of the U.S. government and GISP. The members of the Steering Committee included : Ms. Kanchana Aksorn-Aree (U.S. Embassy – Bangkok), Mr. Michal De Tar (U.S. Embassy, Kathmandu), Ms. Alexis Gutierrez (U.S. National Invasive Species Council), Dr. Banpot Napompeth (Thailand Biodiversity Centre), Mr. Ted Osius (U.S. Embassy – Bangkok), Dr. Nirmalie Pallewatta (University of Colombo/GISP), Dr.
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												  Sustainable Agriculture Water Management in a Changing Environment: a Special Focus on Olive TreeEditors Azeem Khalid Shahid Mahmood Mauro Centritto SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE WATER MANAGEMENT IN A CHANGING ENVIRONMENT: A SPECIAL FOCUS ON OLIVE TREE International Training Workshop Organized by Department of Environmental Sciences Faculty of Forestry, Range Management & Wildlife PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan In collaboration with Trees and Timber Institute-National Research Council, Italy & Institute of European Studies“Alcide De Gasperi” Italy Sponsored by Higher Education Commission, Islamabad Pakistan & Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs-Directorate General for Development Cooperation SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE WATER MANAGEMENT IN A CHANGING ENVIRONMENT: A SPECIAL FOCUS ON OLIVE TREE Proceedings of International Training Workshop Held at Pir Mehr Ali Shah (PMAS) Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Sptember 30 – October 02, 2015 © 2015 All rights reserved with the editors. No part of this book may be reprinted, sorted in a retrieval system, translated or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic mechanical photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing of the copyright owners. Any such request must state the purpose and extent of the reproduction. ISBN 978-969-8374-16-7 Patron Prof. Dr. Rai Niaz Ahmad (Vice Chancellor) Organizing Committee Prof. Dr. Sarwat Naz Mirza Prof. Dr. Maqsood Anwar Prof. Dr. Mauro Centritto Prof. Dr. Antonio Sabbatella Prof. Dr. Nadeem A. Abbasi Dr. Irfan Aziz Dr. Audil Rashid Dr. Shahid Mahmood Dr. Allah Ditta Ms. Aniqa Batool Organizing Secretary Dr. Azeem Khalid Department of Environmental Sciences Faculty of Forestry, Range Management & Wildlife PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi Pakistan Speakers/Contributors Dr. Abid Mahmood [email protected] Prof. Antonio Sabbatella [email protected] Prof.