Roosevelt Wild Life Bulletins the Roosevelt Wild Life Station
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SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry Digital Commons @ ESF Roosevelt Wild Life Bulletins The Roosevelt Wild Life Station 1935 Roosevelt Wild Life Bulletin Charles E. Johnson SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.esf.edu/rwlsbulletin Part of the Animal Sciences Commons, Biodiversity Commons, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Natural Resources and Conservation Commons Recommended Citation Johnson, Charles E., "Roosevelt Wild Life Bulletin" (1935). Roosevelt Wild Life Bulletins. 13. https://digitalcommons.esf.edu/rwlsbulletin/13 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the The Roosevelt Wild Life Station at Digital Commons @ ESF. It has been accepted for inclusion in Roosevelt Wild Life Bulletins by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ ESF. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. VOL. VIII JULY. 1935 NO. I BULLETIN OF The New York State College of Forestry AT Syracuse University SAMUEL N. SPRING, Dean Roosevelt Wild Life Bulletin VOLUME 6 NUMBER 3 OF THE Roosevelt Wild Life Forest Experiment Station A Popular Account of the Bird Life of the Finger Lakes Section of New York, with Main Reference to the Summer Season CONTENTS OF RECENT ROOSEVELT WILD LIFE BULLETINS AND ANNALS BULLETINS Roosevelt Wild Life Bulletin, Vol. 3, No. i. February, 1925. 1. The Birds of the Yellowstone National Park Milton P. Skinner. 2. Current Station Notes The Director and Editor. Roosevelt Wild Life Bulletin, Vol. 3, No. 2. March, 1925. 1. The Muskrat in New York: Its Natural History and Economics Charles E. Johnson. 2. Current Station Notes The Director and Editor. Roosevelt Wild Life Bulletin, Vol. 3, No. 3. September, 1926. 1. The Summer Birds of Central New York Marshes. Aretas A. Saunders. 2. Additional Notes on the Summer Birds of Allegany State Park Aretas A. Saunders. 3. Current Station Notes Charles C. Adams. Roosevelt Wild Life Bulletin, Vol. 3, No. 4. October, 1926. 1. The Economic and Social Importance of Animals in Forestry Charles C. Adams. 2. The Land—Economic Survey in Michigan R. A. Smith. 3. Current Station Notes Charles C. Adams. Roosevelt Wild Life Bulletin, Vol. 4, No. i. October, 1926. 1. The Relation of Birds to Woodlots in New York State Waldo L. McAtee. 2. Current Station Notes Charles C. Adams. (Out of print.) Roosevelt Wild Life Bulletin, Vol. 4, No. 2. June, 1927. 1. The Predatory and Fur-bearing Animals of the Yellowstone National Park Milton P. Skinner. 2. Current Station Notes Charles C. Adams. Roosevelt Wild Life Bulletin, Vol. 4, No. 3. July, 1927. I. A Trout Survey of the Allegany State Park in 1922 William C. Kendall and Wilford A. Dence. 2. A Preliminary Survey of the Fish Life of Allegany State Park in 1921. Thomas L. Hankinson. 3. Current Station Notes Charles C. Adams. Roosevelt Wild Life Bulletin, Vol. 4, No. 4. July, 1927. I. The Beaver in the Adirondacks: Its Economics and Natural History.. Charles E. Johnson. Roosevelt Wild Life Bulletin, Vol. 5, No. i. March, 1928. 1. A Preliminary Wild Life and Forest Survey of Southwestern Catta- raugus Co., N. Y Victor H. Cahalane 2. A Preliminary Report on the Trout Streams of Southwestern Catta- raugus Co., N. Y Wilford A. Dence (Out of print) Roosevelt Wild Life Bulletin, Vol. 5, No. 2. February, 1929. 1. The Fishes of the Cranberry Lake Region. W. C. Kendall & W. A. Dence 2. The Story of King's Pond F. A. Lucas 3. Its Fish Cultural Significance W. C. Kendall VOL. VIII JULY. 1935 NO. I BULLETIN OF The New York State College of Forestry AT Syracuse University SAMUEL N. SPRING, Dean Roosevelt Wild Life Bulletin VOLUME 6 NUMBER 3 OF THE Roosevelt Wild Life Forest Experiment Station Entered as second-class matter October 18, 1927, at the Post Office at Syracuse, N. Y., under the Act of August 24, 1912 ANNOUNCEMENT The serial publications of the Roosevelt Wild Life Forest Experiment Station consist of the following: 1. Roosevelt Wild Life Bulletin. 2. Roosevelt Wild Life Annals. The Bulletin is intended to include papers of general and popular interest on the various phases of forest wild life, and the Aiuiah those of a more technical nature or having a less widespread interest. The editions of these publications are limited and do not permit of general free distribution. Exchanges are invited. Sale prices for the Station publications are based on the actual cost of printing and distribution in accordance with Chapter 220 of the Laws of 1933. Price lists will be furnished on request. All communications con- cerning publications should be addressed to The Director and Editor, Roosevelt Wild Life Forest Experiment Station, Syracuse, New York. Copyright, 1935, by Roosevelt Wild Life Forest Experiment Station [386] TRUSTEES OF THE NEW YORK STATE COLLEGE OF FORESTRY Ex Officio Dr. Charles W. Flixt, Chancellor Syracuse University Dr. Fr.^xk p. Graves, Commissioner of Education Albany, N. Y. Hon. LiTHGOW OsBORXE, Coiisen'atton Conimissiotier . Albany, N. Y. Hon. AI. William Bray, Lieutenant-Governor Albany, N. Y. Appointed by the Governor Hon. George W . Driscoll Syracuse, N. Y. Hon. Alfred E. Smith New York City Hon. William H. Kelley Syracuse, N. Y. Hon. Edward H. 0"Hara Syracuse, N. Y. Hon. Charles A. Upson Lockport, N. Y. Hon. J. Henry Walters New York City Hon. Edmund H. Lewis Syracuse, N. Y. Hon. George W. Sisson, Jr Potsdam, N. Y. Officers of the Board Hon. Alfred E. Smith President Hon. William H. Kellev Vice-President HONORARY ADVISORY COUNCIL OF THE ROOSEVELT WILD LIFE STATION Hon. Theodore Roosevelt New York City Mr. Kermit Roose\elt New York City Dr. George Bird Grinnell New York City Hon. Gifford Pinchot Harrisburg, Pa. Mr. Chauncey J. Hamlin Buffalo, N. Y. Dr. George Shiras, 3rd Washington, D. C. Dr. Frank M. Chapman New York City Dean Henry S. Graves New Haven, Conn. I387J ROOSEVELT WILD LIFE STATION STAFF Samuel N. Spring, M.F Dean of the College Charles E. Johnson, A.M., Ph.D Director of the Station Wn.FORD A. Dexce, B.S Ichthyologist and Ass't Director H. Ruth Merrill Secretary Temporary Appointments * Myron T. Townsend, Ph.D Field Naturalist Justus F. Mueller, Ph.D Field Naturalist Daytox Stoner, Ph.D Field Ornithologist Charles J. Spiker. M.A Field Naturalist LeRoy Stegeman, M.S Field Naturalist * Including only those who ha\e made field investigations and whose reports arc now in preparation. [388] Digitized by the Internet Archive, in 2015 https://archive.org/details/rooseveltwildlif06unse_1 Fig. 228. Looking eastward across Cayuga Lake from Covert, X. Y. This is typical of the surface features about Cayuga and Seneca lakes. July 3, 1929. A POPULAR ACCOUNT OF THE BIRD LIFE OF THE FINGER LAKES SECTION OF NEW YORK, WITH MAIN REFERENCE TO THE SUMMER SEASON BY CHAS. J. SPIKER Field Naturalisf, Roosevelt Wild Life Station CONTENTS PAGE Introduction and acknowledgments 391 General description of the area 393 Topography 393 Temperature and rainfall 395 State parks 396 Buttermilk Falls 400 Ca3'uga Lake park 400 Enfield Glen State park 401 Fillmore Glen State park 403 Taughannock Falls State park 403 Watkins Glen 405 Habitat areas 406 Roadsides and cultivated lands 406 Upland mixed forests 411 Swamp land 413 Open marsh 417 The glens 421 Birds observed in the Finger Lakes Section 424 References 545 Index 547 INTRODUCTION AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Finger Lakes section of central and western New York has been the scene of many and varied ornithological activities for many years. It has produced a number of ornithologists of both local and national repute, who, as field students, laboratory scientists or as artists making drawings and paintings of birds, have brought this region to the general notice of the ornithological public. The late Dr. E. H. Eaton, recognized as the compiler of the most authori- tative work on the ornithology of New York, for many years claimed the Finger Lakes as his home ; and Louis Agassiz Fuertes, whose fame as a painter of birds will live long, grew up among the scenes of Cayuga Lake. [ 391 ] 392 Roosevelt Wild Life Bulletin There have also been a number of collectors of birds or their eggs who have added greatly to our knowledge of the birds of this section. Verdi Burtch and the late Clarence F. Stone of Branch- port began their collecting of eggs in the Lake Keuka and Potter Swamp districts over forty years ago ; and the late James Flahive of Penn Yan, during his life as a taxidermist, built up a very excellent collection of mounted l)irds, taken in the Finger Lakes section. Regarding the bird life in a section so well known to ornitholo- gists, it is unlikely that the following account will contain much that is new. The present bulletin represents merely an attempt to satisfy a growing desire on the part of many tourists and vacation- ists who annually visit the section, for a general guide to its bird life, including something about the Finger Lakes section itself, such as its physical features, and State parks, ])articularly in relation lo the bird life and the nature lover; something about the many bird species there found, including their more obvious field identi- fication marks, characteristic songs or calls, their habitats and the localities in which they may be found—or at least looked for; and to have this information in a form not too bulky to deter the average bird lover from including it in his or her luggage or field outfit. With this idea in mind the writer was sent into the field in June, 1929, and spent that summer and the following one (1930) in ornithological observations in the Finger Lakes area.