Courtship Reaction Chains and Mate Attraction: a Two- Part Laboratory Activity Using Wowbugs1, a New Model Insect
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United States National Museum Bulletin 276
,*f»W*»"*^W»i;|. SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION MUSEUM O F NATURAL HISTORY UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 276 A Revision of the Genus Malacosoma Hlibner in North America (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae): Systematics, Biology, Immatures, and Parasites FREDERICK W. STEHR and EDWIN F. COOK SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS CITY OF WASHINGTON 1968 PUBLICATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM The scientific publications of the United States National Museum include two series. Proceedings of the United States National Museum and United States National Museum Bulletin. In these series are published original articles and monographs dealing with the collections and work of the Museum and setting forth newly acquired facts in the field of anthropology, biology, geology, history, and technology. Copies of each publication are distributed to libraries and scientific organizations and to specialists and others interested in the various subjects. The Proceedings, begun in 1878, are intended for the publication, in separate form, of shorter papers. These are gathered in volumes, octavo in size, with the publication date of each paper recorded in the table of contents of the volume. In the Bulletin series, the first of which was issued in 1875, appear longer, separate publications consisting of monographs (occasionally in several parts) and volumes in which are collected works on related subjects. Bulletins are either octavo or quarto in size, depending on the needs of the presentation. Since 1902, papers relating to the botanical collections of the Museum have been published in the Bulletin series under the heading Contributions from the United States National Herbarium. This work forms number 276 of the Bulletin series. -
Arboreal Arthropod Assemblages in Chili Pepper with Different Mulches and Pest Managements in Freshwater Swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia
BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 22, Number 6, June 2021 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 3065-3074 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220608 Arboreal arthropod assemblages in chili pepper with different mulches and pest managements in freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia SITI HERLINDA1,2,3,♥, TITI TRICAHYATI2, CHANDRA IRSAN1,2,3, TILI KARENINA4, HASBI3,5, SUPARMAN1, BENYAMIN LAKITAN3,6, ERISE ANGGRAINI1,3, ARSI1,3 1Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-711-580663, Fax.: +62-711-580276, ♥email: [email protected] 2Crop Sciences Graduate Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Padang Selasa No. 524, Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, South Sumatra, Indonesia 3Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Padang Selasa No. 524, Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, South Sumatra, Indonesia 4Research and Development Agency of South Sumatera Province. Jl. Demang Lebar Daun No. 4864, Pakjo, Palembang 30137, South Sumatra, Indonesia 5Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia 6Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia Manuscript received: 13 April 2021. Revision accepted: 7 May 2021. Abstract. Herlinda S, Tricahyati T, Irsan C, Karenina T, Hasbi, Suparman, Lakitan B, Anggraini E, Arsi. 2021. Arboreal arthropod assemblages in chili pepper with different mulches and pest managements in freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3065-3074. In the center of freshwater swamps in South Sumatra, three different chili cultivation practices are generally found, namely differences in mulch and pest management that can affect arthropod assemblages. -
Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)
November - December 2008 633 ECOLOGY, BEHAVIOR AND BIONOMICS Wolbachia in Two Populations of Melittobia digitata Dahms (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) CLAUDIA S. COPELAND1, ROBERT W. M ATTHEWS2, JORGE M. GONZÁLEZ 3, MARTIN ALUJA4 AND JOHN SIVINSKI1 1USDA/ARS/CMAVE, 1700 SW 23rd Dr., Gainesville, FL 32608, USA; [email protected], [email protected] 2Dept. Entomology, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA; [email protected] 3Dept. Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX 77843-2475, USA; [email protected] 4Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Ap. postal 63, 91000 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico; [email protected] Neotropical Entomology 37(6):633-640 (2008) Wolbachia en Dos Poblaciones de Melittobia digitata Dahms (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) RESUMEN - Se investigaron dos poblaciones de Melittobia digitata Dahms, un parasitoide gregario (principalmente sobre un rango amplio de abejas solitarias, avispas y moscas), en busca de infección por Wolbachia. La primera población, provenía de Xalapa, México, y fue originalmente colectada y criada sobre pupas de la Mosca Mexicana de la Fruta, Anastrepha ludens Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae). La segunda población, originaria de Athens, Georgia, fue colectada y criada sobre prepupas de avispas de barro, Trypoxylon politum Say (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae). Estudios de PCR de la región ITS2 confi rmaron que ambas poblaciones del parasitoide pertenecen a la misma especie; lo que nos provee de un perfi l molecular taxonómico muy útil debído a que las hembras de las diversas especies de Melittobia son superfi cialmente similares. La amplifi cación del gen de superfi cie de proteina (wsp) de Wolbachia confi rmó la presencia de este endosimbionte en ambas poblaciones. -
Redalyc.Distribution and Host Records of Melittobia (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Mexico
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad ISSN: 1870-3453 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México González, Jorge M.; Matthews, Robert W.; Bradleigh Vinson, S. Distribution and host records of Melittobia (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Mexico Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, vol. 79, núm. 2, diciembre, 2008, pp. 529-531 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Distrito Federal, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42511935026 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 79: 529- 531, 2008 Nota Científi ca Distribution and host records of Melittobia (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Mexico Distribución y huéspedes de Melittobia (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) en México Jorge M. González1*, Robert W. Matthews2 and S. Bradleigh Vinson1 1Texas A & M. University, Department of Entomology, Entomology Research Laboratory, College Station, Texas 77843-2475, USA. 2University of Georgia, Department of Entomology, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA. *Correspondent: [email protected] Abstract. Specimens of a parasitoid wasp attacking pupae of Anastrepha ludens (Loew) in Mexico were identifi ed as Melittobia digitata Dahms, and after a revision of several worldwide insect collections, M. australica Girault was also found to be present in Mexico. Distribution, diagnosis, hosts and collection locations are given for both species. The possibility that M. acasta (Walker) is also present in Mexico is discussed. Key words: Eulophidae, Melittobia australica, M. digitata, M. acasta, Anastrepha ludens, Mexico, distribution. Resumen. Se identifi caron como Melittobia digitata Dahms ejemplares de un parasitoide atacando pupas de Anastrepha ludens (Loew) proveniente de México. -
Application of Nuclear Techniques to Improve the Mass Production and Management of Fruit Fly Parasitoids
Insects 2012, 3, 1105-1125; doi:10.3390/insects3041105 OPEN ACCESS insects ISSN 2075-4450 www.mdpi.com/journal/insects/ Review Application of Nuclear Techniques to Improve the Mass Production and Management of Fruit Fly Parasitoids 1, 2 3 4 Jorge Cancino *, Lía Ruíz 1, Mariana Viscarret , John Sivinski and Jorge Hendrichs 1 Programa Moscafrut SAGARPA-IICA, Camino a los Cacahoatales S/N, 30860, Metapa de Domínguez, Chiapas, Mexico; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Insectario de Investigaciones para Lucha Biológica, Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología CICVyA, INTA, Castelar, 1712 Buenos Aires, Argentina; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] 4 Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, A-1400 Vienna, Austria; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; Tel./Fax: +52-962-64-35059. Received: 7 August 2012; in revised form: 28 August 2012 / Accepted: 17 October 2012 / Published: 25 October 2012 Abstract: The use of irradiated hosts in mass rearing tephritid parasitoids represents an important technical advance in fruit fly augmentative biological control. Irradiation assures that fly emergence is avoided in non-parasitized hosts, while at the same time it has no appreciable effect on parasitoid quality, i.e., fecundity, longevity and flight capability. Parasitoids of fruit fly eggs, larvae and pupae have all been shown to successfully develop in irradiated hosts, allowing a broad range of species to be shipped and released without post-rearing delays waiting for fly emergence and costly procedures to separate flies and wasps. -
Status of the Potentially Invasive Asian Species Sceliphron Deforme in Europe, and an Update on the Distribution of S. Curvatum (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)
Acta entomologica serbica, 2011, 16(1/2): 91-114 UDC 595.79(4) STATUS OF THE POTENTIALLY INVASIVE ASIAN SPECIES SCELIPHRON DEFORME IN EUROPE, AND AN UPDATE ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF S. CURVATUM (HYMENOPTERA: SPHECIDAE) ALEKSANDAR ĆETKOVIĆ1*, MIKHAIL V. MOKROUSOV2, MILAN PLEĆAŠ1, PETR BOGUSCH3, DRAGAN ANTIĆ1, LJILJANA ĐOROVIĆ-JOVANOVIĆ4, JASMINA KRPO-ĆETKOVIĆ1 and MARKO KARAMAN5 1 University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia * E-mail: [email protected] 2 International Independent University of Environmental and Political Sciences, Faculty of Ecology, Nizhegorodskaya str., 5, Nizhniy Novgorod 603109, Russia E-mail: [email protected] 3 University of Hradec Králové, Department of Biology, Rokitanského 62, CZ-500 03 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic E-mail: [email protected] 4 O.Š. “Branislav Nušić”, Zaplanjska 45, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia E-mail: [email protected] 5 Natural History Museum of Montenegro, P.O. Box 374, 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro E-mail: [email protected] Abstract We reviewed the distribution of the two Asian species of the genus Sceliphron Klug, introduced into Europe in the late 1970s to early 1980s: S. (Hensenia) curvatum (Smith) and S. (Hensenia) deforme (Smith). Both species are routinely considered as invasive in Europe, but the status and effects of their (eventual) invasiveness are yet to be documented and evaluated. We had a focus on two areas, the Balkan Peninsula and European Russia, based principally on the study of specimens collected over the last 15 years, but we also reviewed the extensive published evidence (including some very important internet-based records), and for S. curvatum we provided a concise overview of the entire European range. -
Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 40 Numbers 1 & 2 - Spring/Summer 2007 Numbers Article 6 1 & 2 - Spring/Summer 2007 April 2007 Female Fighting and Host Competition Among Four Sympatric Species of Melittobia (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) Robert W. Matthews University of Georgia Leif D. Deyrup DHHS Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Matthews, Robert W. and Deyrup, Leif D. 2007. "Female Fighting and Host Competition Among Four Sympatric Species of Melittobia (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 40 (1) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol40/iss1/6 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Matthews and Deyrup: Female Fighting and Host Competition Among Four Sympatric Species 52 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Vol. 40, Nos. 1 & 2 FEMALE FIGHTING AND HOST COMPETITION AMONG FOUR SYMPATRIC SPECIES OF MELITTOBIA (HYMENOPTERA: EULOPHIDAE) Robert W. Matthews1 and Leif D. Deyrup2 ABSTRACT Melittobia is a genus of parasitic wasps well known for high levels of inbreeding and violent male combat. Casual observations of groups of sisters of M. femorata placed with hosts revealed a surprising incidence of body muti- lations (broken or missing tarsi, antennae, and wings). Replicated conspecific groups of 1, 2, or 3 females of M. femorata, M. digitata, and M. australica and interspecific groups of M. -
Development of Melittobia Australica Girault and M. Digitata Dahms
October - December 2003 645 BIOLOGICAL CONTROL Development of Melittobia australica Girault and M. digitata Dahms (Parker) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) Parasitizing Neobellieria bullata (Parker) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) Puparia CHRISTIAN S.A. SILVA-TORRES AND ROBERT W. MATTHEWS Dept. Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens GA 30602, USA Neotropical Entomology 32(4):645-651 (2003) Desenvolvimento de Melittobia australica Girault e M. digitata Dahms (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) Parasitando Pupários de Neobellieria bullata (Parker) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) RESUMO - O desenvolvimento de Melittobia australica Girault e M. digitata Dahms parasitando pupários de Neobellieria (=Sarcophaga) bullata (Parker) foram estudados com densidades de um a cinco parasitóides fêmeas por pupário. Aspectos da biologia dos parasitóides tais como: número de descendentes produzidos, longevidade, e tamanho do corpo dos descendentes, podem ser afetados em função do número de parasitoides por pupário. Em geral, a porcentagem de pupários parasitados foi maior para M. digitata do que para M. australica. Independentemente da densidade de parasitóides por pupário, o número total de descendentes produzidos foi significativamente maior para M. digitata (66,5 a 158,0) que para M. australica (10,9 a 55,5). Para ambas espécies, o número de descendentes produzidos por fêmea dos parasitóides foi inversamente proporcional à densidade dos parasitóides. O aumento da densidade dos parasitóides prolongou o tempo de desenvolvimento M. australica, e ocasionou redução em M. digitata. A longevidade dos adultos emergidos de M. australica e M. digitata foi maior quando oriundos das densidades até três parasitóides por pupário, e o tamanho do corpo dos decendentes, mostrou significante redução quando aumentou a densidade de fêmeas dos parasitóides por pupário. Entretanto, a razão sexual dos descendentes não foi afetada, variando de 0,95 a 0,98 para M. -
Bongisiwe Zozo
CAPE PENINSULA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Determination and characterisation of the function of black soldier fly larva protein before and after conjugation by Maillard reaction Bongisiwe Zozo Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Applied Science in Chemistry in the Faculty of Applied Science Supervisor Prof Merrill Wicht (CPUT, Department of Chemistry) Co-Supervisor Prof Jessy van Wyk (CPUT, Department of Food Science and Technology) August 2020 CPUT copyright information The thesis may not be published either in part (in scholarly, scientific or technical journals), or as a whole (as a monograph), unless permission has been obtained from the University. DECLARATION I, Bongisiwe Zozo, declare that the content of this thesis represents my own unaided work, and that the thesis has not previously been submitted for academic examination towards any qualification. Furthermore, it represents my own opinions and not necessarily those of the Cape Peninsula University of Technology. Bongisiwe Zozo 31 August 2020 Signed Dated i ABSTRACT The increasing global population and consumer demand for protein will render the provision of protein a serious future challenge, thus placing substantial pressure on the food industry to provide for the human population. The lower environmental impact of insect farming makes the consumption of insects such as Black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) an appealing solution, although consumers in developed countries often respond to the idea of eating insects with aversion. One approach to adapt consumers to insects as part of their diet is through application of making insect- based products in an unrecognised form. Nutritional value and structural properties of the BSFL flours (full fat and defatted) were assessed. -
The Morphology and Behavior of Dimorphic Males in Perdita Portalis
Behav Ecol Sociobiol (1991) 29:235-247 Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology © Springer-Verlag 1991 The morphology and behavior of dimorphic males in Perdita portMis (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) Bryan N. Danforth* Snow Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA Received September 3, 1990 / Accepted June 4, 1991 Summary. In Perdita portalis, a ground nesting, commu- found on flowers visited by foraging females (SH nal bee, males are clearly dimorphic. The two male morph). First discovered by Rozen (1970), the other, morphs are easily distinguished based on head size and derived, morph is strikingly modified, as judged by com- shape into (1) a flight-capable, small-headed (SH) morph parison with related bees, possessing an expanded head that resembles the males of other closely related species capsule, enlarged facial foveae, reduced compound eyes, and (2) a flightless, large-headed (LH) morph that pos- elongate pointed mandibles, a three-pronged clypeus, sesses numerous derived traits, such as reduced com- and reduced thoracic musculature, which renders it pound eyes, enlarged facial foveae and fully atrophied flightless and restricted to a life within the natal nest indirect flight muscles. The SH morph occurs exclusively (LH morph). Unlike most of the close relatives of Perdita on flowers while the LH morph is found only in nests portalis, which show continuous variation in head size, with females. While on flowers, SH males are aggressive, albeit with strong positive allometry, the males of P. fighting with conspecific males and heterospecific male portalis are truly dimorphic. and female bees, and they mate frequently with foraging Flightless, macrocephalic males are known from a females. -
Behavioral Responses of Parasitoids in the Genus Melittobia (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) to Volatiles Emitted by Natural and Factitious Hosts
Behavioral responses of parasitoids in the genus Melittobia (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) to volatiles emitted by natural and factitious hosts. Dakota Camino 1, Antonino Cusumano 2, and Jorge M. Gonzalez 1 1Department of Plant Science, California State University, Fresno, CA, USA. 2Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, Universita` degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy ABSTRACT: Responses of macropterous females of seven species belonging METHODOLOGY: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: to four species-groups of the ectoparasitoid genus Melittobia (Hymenoptera: Laboratory stock cultures of seven Melittobia species (M. acasta, M. assemi, M. Eulophidae) to direct cues emitted by some natural as well as laboratory hosts • After testing the seven Melittobia species on three different hosts (a australica, M. clavicornis, M. digitata, M. hawaiiensis and M. sosui ) have been were investigated using a Y-tube olfactometer. To locate the different hosts the pollinating bee (Megachile rotundata ), a muddauber wasp (Sceliphron wasps exploit volatile kairomones. These parasitoids did not respond in the maintained in continuous culture at 25 °C and 75% RH either on Trypoxylon spp. caementarium ) and a flesh fly (Sarcophaga bullata ), results indicated a overall same way to the volatiles emitted by all the offered hosts. Our results indicate (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) prepupae or the factitious host Sarcophaga bullata preference towards the natural hosts (the bee and the wasp) than to the that odors emitted by the hymenopterans tested elicit a stronger response by the (Sarcophagidae) pupae. For comparison purposes, the Melittobia species were factitious host (the fly). different species of Melittobia. However, a limited attraction was found to the analyzed and arranged phylogenetically based on Tanner et al. -
Ecosystem Management Research in the Ouachita Mountains: Pretreatment Conditions and Preliminary Findings
United States Proceedings of the Symposium on Department of Agriculture Forest Service Ecosystem Management Research Southern Forest Experiment Station in the Ouachita Mountains: New Orleans, Pretreatment Conditions and Louisiana Preliminary Findings General Technical Report SO-I 12 ’ August 1994 Proceedings of the Symposium on ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT RESEARCH IN THE OUACHITA MOUNTAINS: PRETREATMENT CONDITIONS AND PRELIMINARY FINDINGS Hot Springs, Arkansas October 26-27, 1993 Compiled by James B. Baker Published by U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Southern Forest Experiment Station New Orleans, Louisiana 1994 PREFACE In August 1990, USDA Forest Service researchers from the Southern Forest Experiment Station and resource managers from the Ouachita and Ozark National Forests embarked on a major ecosystem management (then called New Perspectives) research program aimed at formulating, implementing, and evaluating partial cutting methods in shortleaf pine-hardwood stands as alternatives to clearcutting and planting. The program consisted of three phases: Phase I-an umeplicated stand-level demonstration project; Phase II-a scientifically based, replicated stand-level study; and Phase III-a large-scale watershed or landscape study. Harvesting treatments for the stand-level (Phase II) study were implemented during the summer of 1993. However, soon after the test stands were selected in 1990, pretreatment monitoring of various parameters was begun by a research team comprised of more than 50 scientists and resource managers from several