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Table 4.1: Composition Municipal Solid waste (MSW) of , and district (wet weight)

District Waste Composition Glass Paper Plastic Plastic Bag Metal Organic Textile Wood Other Total Waste Kg % Kg % Kg % Kg % Kg % Kg % Kg % Kg % Kg % Kg % Penampang 6.4 4.1 38 24.5 36 23.2 5.9 3.8 10 6.4 38 24.5 5.9 3.8 0 0 14.7 9.5 154. 100 8 KotaBelud 4.2 2.8 37 24.5 44 29 4.1 2.7 6 3.9 44 29 4.4 2.9 0 0 7.4 4.9 151100

KotaKinabalu 7.5 2.5 39 13 97 32 7.1 2.4 3.3 1.1 95 31.6 2.3 0.8 0 0 49 16.3301 100

Total 13.7 9.4 27.5 62 9.2 84.2 16 8.9 7.8 11.4 93.485.111.5 7.5 0 0 23.630.7606. 100 8

Table 2: Estimated Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) composition generation quantity of Penampang, Kota Belud and Kota Kinabalu district (Estimated through 0.5m 3 waste collection, Kg in wet weight)

Estimated generation quantity of waste composition

Plastic Organic Glass Paper Plastic Bag Metal waste Textile Wood Others Total Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg District Penampang 8800 53,900 50,600 8800 13,200 55,000 8800 0 20,900 220,000

Kota Belud 1950 15,600 18,850 1950 2600 18,850 1950 0 3250 65,000

Kota 13,200 57,200 140,800 10,560 4840 139,040 3520 0 71,720 440,000 Kinabalu

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Table 3.2: Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) generation rate and quantity of Penampang, Kota Belud and Kota Kinabalu district (Estimated from MLGH, data) District Estimates Estimates Estimates MSW Population MSW(Kg/day) (Kg/Day/Capital) (2008)

Penampang 264,259 220,000 0.83

KotaBelud 84,578 65,000 0.77

KotaKinabalu 509,117 440,000 0.86

Table 3.3: Recyclables Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) composition of Penampang, Kota Belud and Kota Kinabalu district (% in wet weight). District Organic Recyclables Others Waste Penampang 24.5 65.8 9.5 Kota Belud 29 65.8 4.9 Kota Kinabalu 31.6 51.8 16.3

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Conclusion/Recommendation  We need sustainability of alliances between stakeholders to manage our wastes  TO EVALUATE & IMPROVE 3R INITIATIVES  Refuse plastic bags to reduce waste (we cannot live without plastics but we can live without plastic bags )

 Practice BYOB when shopping in supermarkets, wet market

Stewardship of the environment: alliance is the solution

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Stewardship of the environment: GOVERNMENT TO IMPOSE WASTE MINIMIZATION IN INDUSTRY

INCENTIVES

Stewardship of the environment: INDUSTRY WASTE MINIMIZATION

GO GREEN (environmental- friendly product, composting)

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Composting MSW

Thermophilic Phase Maturity Phase

Figure 2 Temperature profile of biocomposting process of different treatment during the 90-day period.

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Stewardship of the environment: CONSUMERS • BETTER EDUCATED CONSUMER WILL BE THE STRONGEST PROPONENTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP

•GOOD ENVIRONMENTAL PRACTICES/Healthy Life style

(Refuse plastic bags -“ZERO PLASTIC BAGS” , Quit Smoking!)

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Stewardship of the environment: CONSUMERS BYOB

Stewardship of the environment: CONSUMERS Shopper without a basket

buying 5 types of fish in a market will end up with 10 black plastic bags BYOB

Shopper with a basket

Buying 5 or more types will end up with zero (0) plastic bag

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Going Green • Tesco looking for an agency to boost CSR efforts • In the UK they have diverted 100% of their waste from going directly to landfill.

Tsinghua University, Beijing 2010

RECYCLING CAMPAIGN LITTER-FREE KKIP REFUSE PLASTIC BAGS BYOB

Become the regeneration “ refers to people of all ages who share a common interest in renewable resources, recycling, and other ways of sustaining the earth’s natural environment ”

Michael Dell, founder of Dell Inc.

“is a passion for generating their own country and helping the world at the same time ”

Thomas L. Friedman, author of HOT, FLAT, and CROWDED

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The challenges “environmentally sound waste management must go beyond the mere safe disposal, or recovery of the wastes that are generated and seek to address the root cause of problem by attempting to change unsustainable pattern of production and consumption.” Agenda 21

Thank You magsukul

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