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Infected Areas As on 1 September 1988 — Zones Infectées Au 1Er Septembre 1988 for Criteria Used in Compiling This List, See No
W kly Epiâem. Rec. No. 36-2 September 1S88 - 274 - Relevé àptdém, hebd N° 36 - 2 septembre 1988 GERMANY, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF ALLEMAGNE, RÉPUBLIQUE FÉDÉRALE D’ Insert — Insérer: Hannover — • Gesundheitsamt des Landkreises, Hildesheimer Str. 20 (Niedersachsen Vaccinating Centre No. HA 4) Delete — Supprimer: Hannover — • Gesundheitsamt (Niedersachsen Vaccinating Centre No. HA 3) Insert — Insérer: • Gesundheitsamt der Landeshauptstadt, Weinstrasse 2 (Niedersachsen Vaccinating Centre No. HA 3) SPAIN ESPAGNE Insert - Insérer: La Rioja RENEWAL OF PAID SUBSCRIPTIONS RENOUVELLEMENT DES ABONNEMENTS PAYANTS To ensure that you continue to receive the Weekly Epidemio Pour continuer de recevoir sans interruption le R elevé épidémiolo logical Record without interruption, do not forget to renew your gique hebdomadaire, n’oubliez pas de renouveler votre abonnement subscription for 1989. This can be done through your sales pour 1989. Ceci peut être fait par votre dépositaire. Pour les pays où un agent. For countries without appointed sales agents, please dépositaire n’a pas été désigné, veuillez écrire à l’Organisation mon write to : World Health Organization, Distribution and Sales, diale de la Santé, Service de Distribution et de Vente, 1211 Genève 27, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland. Be sure to include your sub Suisse. N’oubliez pas de préciser le numéro d’abonnement figurant sur scriber identification number from the mailing label. l’étiquette d’expédition. Because of the general increase in costs, the annual subscrip En raison de l’augmentation générale des coûts, le prix de l’abon tion rate will be increased to S.Fr. 150 as from 1 January nement annuel sera porté à Fr.s. 150 à partir du 1er janvier 1989. -
Plasmodium Vivax Population Structure and Transmission Dynamics in Sabah Malaysia
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Charles Darwin University's Institutional Digital Repository Plasmodium vivax Population Structure and Transmission Dynamics in Sabah Malaysia Noor Rain Abdullah1, Bridget E. Barber2,3, Timothy William2,4, Nor Azrina Norahmad1,Umi Rubiah Satsu1, Prem Kumar Muniandy1, Zakiah Ismail1, Matthew J. Grigg2,3, Jenarun Jelip4, Kim Piera3, Lorenz von Seidlein3, Tsin W. Yeo3, Nicholas M. Anstey3,5, Ric N. Price3,5,6, Sarah Auburn3* 1 Herbal Medicine Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpar, Malaysia, 2 Infectious Diseases Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, 3 Global and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research and Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia, 4 Sabah Department of Health, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, 5 Division of Medicine, Royal Darwin Hospital, Darwin, Australia, 6 Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom Abstract Despite significant progress in the control of malaria in Malaysia, the complex transmission dynamics of P. vivax continue to challenge national efforts to achieve elimination. To assess the impact of ongoing interventions on P. vivax transmission dynamics in Sabah, we genotyped 9 short tandem repeat markers in a total of 97 isolates (8 recurrences) from across Sabah, with a focus on two districts, Kota Marudu (KM, n = 24) and Kota Kinabalu (KK, n = 21), over a 2 year period. STRUCTURE analysis on the Sabah-wide dataset demonstrated multiple sub-populations. Significant differentiation (FST = 0.243) was observed between KM and KK, located just 130 Km apart. -
Table 4.1: Composition Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) of Penampang, Kota Belud and Kota Kinabalu District (Wet Weight)
9/21/2012 Table 4.1: Composition Municipal Solid waste (MSW) of Penampang, Kota Belud and Kota Kinabalu district (wet weight) District Waste Composition Glass Paper Plastic Plastic Bag Metal Organic Textile Wood Other Total Waste Kg % Kg % Kg % Kg % Kg % Kg % Kg % Kg % Kg % Kg % Penampang 6.4 4.1 38 24.5 36 23.2 5.9 3.8 10 6.4 38 24.5 5.9 3.8 0 0 14.7 9.5 154. 100 8 KotaBelud 4.2 2.8 37 24.5 44 29 4.1 2.7 6 3.9 44 29 4.4 2.9 0 0 7.4 4.9 151100 KotaKinabalu 7.5 2.5 39 13 97 32 7.1 2.4 3.3 1.1 95 31.6 2.3 0.8 0 0 49 16.3301 100 Total 13.7 9.4 27.5 62 9.2 84.2 16 8.9 7.8 11.4 93.485.111.5 7.5 0 0 23.630.7606. 100 8 Table 2: Estimated Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) composition generation quantity of Penampang, Kota Belud and Kota Kinabalu district (Estimated through 0.5m 3 waste collection, Kg in wet weight) Estimated generation quantity of waste composition Plastic Organic Glass Paper Plastic Bag Metal waste Textile Wood Others Total Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg District Penampang 8800 53,900 50,600 8800 13,200 55,000 8800 0 20,900 220,000 Kota Belud 1950 15,600 18,850 1950 2600 18,850 1950 0 3250 65,000 Kota 13,200 57,200 140,800 10,560 4840 139,040 3520 0 71,720 440,000 Kinabalu 1 9/21/2012 Table 3.2: Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) generation rate and quantity of Penampang, Kota Belud and Kota Kinabalu district (Estimated from MLGH, Sabah data) District Estimates Estimates Estimates MSW Population MSW(Kg/day) (Kg/Day/Capital) (2008) Penampang 264,259 220,000 0.83 KotaBelud 84,578 65,000 0.77 KotaKinabalu 509,117 440,000 0.86 Table 3.3: Recyclables Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) composition of Penampang, Kota Belud and Kota Kinabalu district (% in wet weight). -
Infected Areas As on 9 June 1988 — Zones Infectées Au 9 Juin 1988 for Criteria Used in Compiling This List, See No
Wklv Eptdem Rec : No. 24 - 10 June 1988 - 182 - Relevé àpidém bebd. : N° 24 - 10 juin 1988 (i) 423 notifications saved in the 15 years following 100 000 i) 423 notifications évitées au cours des 15 années suivant les immunizations in the years 1972-1976; 100 000 vaccinations administrées de 1972 à 1976; (Ü) 212 notifications saved in the 15 years following 100 000 ii) 212 .notifications .évitées au cours des 15 années suivant les immunizations in the years 1977-1981 ; 100000 vaccinations administrées de 1977 à 1981; (iii) 100 notifications saved in the 15 years following 100 000 iii) 100 notifications'évitées au cours des 15 années suivant les . immunizations in the years 1982-1986. 100 000 vaccinations administrées de 1982 à 1986. ' Approximately 65 000 BCG immunizations are given annually Quelque 65 000 vaccinations par le BCG sont administrées chaque in Scotland, therefore the saving per year is estimated at 65 cases année en Ecosse; on estime donc à 65 le nombre des cas évités chaque in the 15-29 year age group. année dans le groupe d’âge 15-29 ans. To stop using BCG would mean an increase in disease among Ne plus utiliser le BCG entraînerait Une progression de la maladie members of the 15-29 year age group, local outbreaks would be chez les 15-29 ans, un risque accru de poussées locales du fait de la perte expected if herd resistance is lost and the individual would be at de résistance collective et une augmentation du risque individuel pour increased risk when moving from an area of low infectivity in quiconque pénétrerait dans une zone de haute infectivité, au Royaume- the United Kingdom to an area of high infectivity either in the Uni ou à l’étranger, en provenance d’une zone de faible infectivité au United Kingdom or abroad. -
The Study on Development for Enhancing Rural Women Entrepreneurs in Sabah, Malaysia
No. MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE JAPAN INTERNATIONAL AND FOOD INDUSTRY COOPERATION AGENCY SABAH, MALAYSIA THE STUDY ON DEVELOPMENT FOR ENHANCING RURAL WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN SABAH, MALAYSIA FINAL REPORT VOLUME II FEBRUARY 2004 KRI INTERNATIONAL CORP. AFA JR 04-13 THE STUDY ON DEVELOPMENT FOR ENHANCING RURAL WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN SABAH, MALAYSIA FINAL REPORT AND SUPPORTING BOOKS MAIN REPORT FINAL REPORT VOLUME I - MASTER PLAN - FINAL REPORT VOLUME II - SITUATION ANALYSIS AND VERIFICATION SURVEY - PUANDESA DATABOOK PUANDESA GUIDELINE FOR RURAL WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS - HOW TO START A MICRO BUSINESS IN YOUR COMMUNITY - EXCHANGE RATE (as of 30 December 2003) US$1.00 = RM3.8= Yen107.15 LOCATION MAP PUANDESA THE STUDY ON DEVELOPMENT FOR ENHANCING RURAL WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN SABAH, MALAYSIA FINAL REPORT CONTENTS LOCATION MAP PART I: SITUATION ANALYSIS CHAPTER 1: STUDY OUTLINE ..........................................................................................................1 1.1 BACKGROUND .........................................................................................................................1 1.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY....................................................................................................2 1.3 TARGET GROUP OF THE STUDY ...........................................................................................2 1.4 MAJOR ACTIVITIES AND TIME-FRAME...............................................................................2 1.5 NICKNAME OF THE STUDY ...................................................................................................6 -
Spatial and Epidemiologic Features of Dengue in Sabah, Malaysia
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/657031; this version posted May 31, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 1 Spatial and epidemiologic features of dengue in Sabah, 2 Malaysia 3 4 Amanda Murphy1,2*, Giri Shan Rajahram3,4, Jenarun Jilip5, Marilyn Maluda5, Timothy 5 William4,6, Wenbiao Hu7, Simon Reid8, Gregor J. Devine1^, Francesca D. Frentiu2^. 6 7 8 9 1 Mosquito Control Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, 10 Australia 11 2 School of Biomedical Sciences, and Institute for Health and Biomedical Innovation, 12 Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia 13 3 Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia 14 4 Infectious Disease Society of Kota Kinabalu-Menzies School of Health Research Clinical 15 Research Unit, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia 16 5 Sabah Department of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia 17 6 Gleneagles Kota Kinabalu Hospital Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia 18 7 School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, 19 Australia 20 8 School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia 21 22 23 * Corresponding author 24 E-mail: [email protected] 25 26 27 ^ These authors contributed equally to this work 28 29 30 Keywords: dengue, rural, Sabah, Aedes albopictus, Borneo, South East Asia 31 32 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/657031; this version posted May 31, 2019. -
Evidence from Sabah, Malaysia
economies Article Effects of Diverse Property Rights on Rural Neighbourhood Public Open Space (POS) Governance: Evidence from Sabah, Malaysia Gabriel Hoh Teck Ling *, Pau Chung Leng and Chin Siong Ho Urban and Regional Planning, UTM-Low Carbon Asia Research Centre, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia; [email protected] (P.C.L.); [email protected] (C.S.H.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 28 January 2019; Accepted: 14 June 2019; Published: 18 June 2019 Abstract: There are severe issues of public open space (POS) underinvestment and overexploitation. However, few studies have been conducted on the property rights structure and its impacts on rural commons governance, specifically concerning local neighbourhood residential POS quality and sustainability. The social-ecological system framework and the new institutional economics theory were employed to examine the local diverse property rights system and its effects on the emergence of POS dilemmas. Rural commons covering neighbourhood residential Country Lease (CL) and Native Title (NT) POS from the districts of Kota Kinabalu and Penampang, Sabah Malaysia were selected. A mixed-method phenomenological case study, involving multi-stakeholders’ perspectives across public-private-user sectors, was employed. This study revealed four main interconnected property rights issues, including attenuated rights, incomplete rights, maladaptive rights, and security-based de facto perceptive rights, under the complex state-private regime, which incentivise the opportunistic behaviour of individuals in externalising POS commons dilemmas. The findings further inferred that the local diverse property rights issues and POS dilemmas caused, and are associated with, other rights issues and dilemmas, forming a rights-dilemmas nexus. -
Except Philippines) and Australian Region (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Acidocerinae)
Koleopterologische Rundschau 89 151–316 Wien, September 2019 Taxonomic revision of Agraphydrus RÉGIMBART, 1903 III. Southeast Asia (except Philippines) and Australian Region (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Acidocerinae) A. KOMAREK Abstract The species of Agraphydrus RÉGIMBART, 1903 from Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, and Vietnam are revised. Agraphydrus biprojectus MINOSHIMA, KOMAREK & ÔHARA, 2015, A. coronarius MINOSHIMA, KOMAREK & ÔHARA, 2015, A. geminus (ORCHYMONT, 1932), A. jaechi (HANSEN, 1999), A. malayanus (HEBAUER, 2000), A. orientalis (ORCHYMONT, 1932), A. regularis (HANSEN, 1999), A. siamensis (HANSEN, 1999), and A. thaiensis MINOSHIMA, KOMAREK & ÔHARA, 2015 are redescribed. Sixty new species are described: A. anacaenoides, A. angulatus, A. bacchusi, A. balkeorum, A. borneensis, A. brevipenis, A. burmensis, A. carinatulus, A. cervus, A. clarus, A. delineatus, A. engkari, A. excisus, A. exiguus, A. floresinus, A. hamatus, A. helicopter, A. hendrichi, A. heterochromatus, A. hortensis, A. imitans, A. infuscatus, A. jankodadai, A. kathapa, A. laocaiensis, A. latus, A. lunaris, A. maehongsonensis, A. manfredjaechi, A. mazzoldii, A. microphthalmus, A. mirabilis, A. muluensis, A. musculus, A. namthaensis, A. nemo- rosus, A. nigroflavus, A. obesus, A. orbicularis, A. pallidus, A. papuanus, A. penangensis, A. piceus, A. raucus, A. reticulatus, A. rhomboideus, A. sarawakensis, A. schoedli, A. scintillans, A. shaverdoae, A. skalei, A. spadix, A. spinosus, A. stramineus, A. sucineus, A. sundaicus, A. tamdao, A. tristis, A. tu- lipa, A. vietnamensis. Agraphydrus superans (HEBAUER, 2000) is synonymized with A. jaechi. The genus Agraphydrus is recorded from Brunei for the first time. Agraphydrus activus KOMAREK & HEBAUER, 2018 is recorded from Thailand for the first time, A. coomani (ORCHYMONT, 1927) is recorded from Brunei, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand for the first time, A. -
Ostrom's Collective-Action in Neighbourhood Public Open Space
Institutions and Economies Vol. 11, No. 4, October 2019, pp. 103-134 Ostrom’s Collective-Action in Neighbourhood Public Open Space: Evidence from Sabah, Malaysia Gabriel Hoh Teck Linga Abstract: Within a housing estate, neighbourhood public open spaces (NPOS) are typically governed and managed under the state property regime. However, issues of NPOS overexploitation, mismanagement, and underinvestment persist, which consequently compromise community neighbourhood sustainability. Underpinned by Lin Ostrom’s self-organising-and-governing collective action as a third alternative to addressing the neighbourhood commons issues, this paper examines the applicability and feasibility of the modified Ostrom eight design principles (DPs) to the institutional- social-physical system of local public open spaces (POS) and showcases how the current local state-owned common-pool-resource (CPR) can potentially be shifted to a polycentric common property club good NPOS. The residential Country Lease (CL) NPOS and Native Title (NT) NPOS of two districts, namely Kota Kinabalu and Penampang in Sabah, Malaysia, were chosen. The local institutional-social-NPOS performance is validated and assessed, using a systematic coding system that expresses the extent of absence and presence of DPs. The modified DPs are valid in curbing the existing local NPOS dilemmas as the former may minimise the enforcement costs and perverse incentives (opportunism) of the social-NPOS system, and they are likely to be feasibly adapted into the local NPOS system since the spatial and institutional attributes of some NPOS (especially CL NPOS) highly resemble and adhere to the modified DPs. This study provides awareness and insights to policymakers that the integrated, adaptive self- governing and organising collective action system is a potential solution, creating a liveable, resilient and sustainable community neighbourhood. -
Spatial and Epidemiologic Features of Dengue in Sabah, Malaysia
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/657031; this version posted May 31, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 1 Spatial and epidemiologic features of dengue in Sabah, 2 Malaysia 3 4 Amanda Murphy1,2*, Giri Shan Rajahram3,4, Jenarun Jilip5, Marilyn Maluda5, Timothy 5 William4,6, Wenbiao Hu7, Simon Reid8, Gregor J. Devine1^, Francesca D. Frentiu2^. 6 7 8 9 1 Mosquito Control Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, 10 Australia 11 2 School of Biomedical Sciences, and Institute for Health and Biomedical Innovation, 12 Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia 13 3 Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia 14 4 Infectious Disease Society of Kota Kinabalu-Menzies School of Health Research Clinical 15 Research Unit, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia 16 5 Sabah Department of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia 17 6 Gleneagles Kota Kinabalu Hospital Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia 18 7 School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, 19 Australia 20 8 School of Public Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia 21 22 23 * Corresponding author 24 E-mail: [email protected] 25 26 27 ^ These authors contributed equally to this work 28 29 30 Keywords: dengue, rural, Sabah, Aedes albopictus, Borneo, South East Asia 31 32 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/657031; this version posted May 31, 2019. -
Fostering Economic Growth A
Kuala Lumpur | Johor Bahru | George Town | Kuantan | Kota Kinabalu | Kuching | Kota | Kuantan | Johor Bahru George Town Lumpur Kuala Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized of Competitive Cities inMalaysia of Competitive Achieving aSystem Achieving Main Report Achieving a System of Competitive Cities in Malaysia Main Report World Bank Reimbursable Advisory Service Social, Urban, Rural, and Resilience Global Practice November 2015 For further information refer to: Director General, Economic Planning Unit Prime Minister’s Department Block B5 & B6 Federal Government Administrative Centre 62502 PUTRAJAYA Website: www.epu.gov.my All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, copied, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise; without prior permission of Economic Planning Unit, Prime Minister’s Department, Malaysia. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................................ xi Glossary ....................................................................................................................................................... xii Key Facts ..................................................................................................................................................... xiii Overview .....................................................................................................................................................xiv -
Spatial Analysis of Food and Waterborne Diseases in Sabah, Malaysia (Analisis Reruang Bagi Penyakit Bawaan Makanan Dan Air Di Sabah, Malaysia)
Sains Malaysiana 49(7)(2020): 1627-1638 http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2020-4907-14 Spatial Analysis of Food and Waterborne Diseases in Sabah, Malaysia (Analisis Reruang bagi Penyakit Bawaan Makanan dan Air di Sabah, Malaysia) SYED SHARIZMAN SYED ABDUL RAHIM*, SHAMSUL AZHAR SHAH, SHAHARUDIN IDRUS, ZAHIR IZUAN AZHAR, MOHD ROHAIZAT HASSAN & NAZARUDIN SAFIAN ABSTRACT Food and waterborne disease (FWBD) epidemic can produce devastating public health outcomes. From 1990 to 2006, the annual notifications for FWBDs in Malaysia ranged from 2,000 to about 10,000 cases. The purpose of this study was to describe the spatial epidemiology of FWBDs in four districts of Sabah from the year 2011 to 2014. This study was a retrospective review of four years (i.e. 2011 to 2014) worth of data from Kota Kinabalu, Penampang, Putatan, and Papar districts. All reported cases of cholera, dysentery, food poisoning, typhoid, and viral hepatitis A from these areas and district health offices were included. Coordinates for the locations of the cases were based on home addresses. Among a total of 1997 cases of FWBDs, food poisoning was the highest reported disease with 1787 (89.4%) cases. Kota Kinabalu had the most reported cases of FWBDs with 1368 (68.5%). In the year 2012, FWBD incidence was the highest at 16.44 per 10,000 populations. Kernel density estimation demonstrated hot spots of food poisoning and cholera in the western areas near the coast, while typhoid and viral hepatitis A cases had minimal hot spots and appeared to be dispersed. Average nearest neighbour analysis showed clusters of food poisoning and cholera cases.