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GENERAL INDEX TO THE C~UARTEKLY JOURNAL AND PROCEEDINGS OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. [The fossils referred to are described ; and those of which the names are printed in italics are also figured.] Abbotsbury ironstone, 273. maenmawr, 424, 427; of copper Abra prismatica, 121. pyrites from l~ova Scotia, 753; of Acentrophorus, 562. devitrified perlitic pitchstone and Adams, Prof. A. Leith, on gigantic of Miocene perlites, 457; of Pre- land-tortoises and a small fresh- Cambrian rocks from St. David's, water species from the ossiferous 233, 234 note; of rocks of the Lizard caverns of Malta, together with a district, 924. list of their fossil fauna and a note Ancient devitrified pitchstones and on Chelonian remains from the perlites from the Lower-Silurian rock-cavities of Gibraltar, 177. district of Shropshire, 449. , on remains of the Mam- AnisomyoT~ vectis, 195. moth and other mammals from Annesley, Permians of, 17. northern Spain, 537. Anniversary Address of the President, Africa, South, Mr. E. J. Dunn on the Prec. 4x-88. See also Duncan, Prof. diamond-fields of, 879. P. Martin. Agglomerates, volcanic, 458. Annual Report for 1876, Prec. I I. Agnostus dux, 665. Ant valley, section across the, 92. ~langordlek, fjord of, 142, 147. Anthrajoalxmo~ ? }Voodwardi, 863. Alberbury, Permians of, 21. Antrim, Ballycastle coal-field, 625. Allport,, S., Esq., on certain ancient Aporrhais marginata, 494. devitrified pitchstones and perlites Appleford bridge, near Witham, sec- from the Lower-Slim'Jan district of tion at, 111. Shropshire, 449. Appleton, Corallian rocks at, 362 ; Ambleside, section showing the vertical general section of beds near, 363. succession of the Silurian strata in Arachnoides australis, 48. Skelgill :Beck near, 472. elongatus, 48. Amblypterus, 548, 552, 558. Loveni, 47, 65. America, Carboniferous rocks of, 641. Aralo-Caspian area, quaternary depo- Ammol~ites acanthonotus, 491. sits of the, 855. - cawtoneusis, 392. Araucarites Hudlestoni, 402. ccelonotus, 491. Area anomala, 398. perarmatus, 392. -- lanthanou, 398. pseudocordatus, 392. Ardwick, Permians of, 18. - rhamnonotus, 490. Asaphus ( Asaphelh:s) Homfi'ayi, 663. Ampleforth Beacon, section from, to -- (PlatyTeltis) Croftii, 665. Oswaldkirk, 356. Ashes, volcanic, 458. Ampthill Clay, 313. Astarte aytoneusis, 397. Analyses of altered rocks from Pen- -- Duboisiana, 396. 3P2 936 GENERAL INDEX. Astarte subdepressa, 396. ton, Esq., on the Corallian rocks of Australia, South, Prof. R. Tare on new England, 260. species of ~Belemnites and Salenia Blanford, H. F., Esq., on the question from the Middle Tertiaries of, of the glacial or volcanic origin of 256. the Talchir boulder-bed of India Australian Cainozoic (Tertiary)depo- and the Karoo boulder-bed of South sits, Prof. P. Martin Duncan on the Africa, Proc. 7. Echinodermata of the, 42. Blore's Hill, 761. Avicula l~vis, 3(39. Bohemia, Permians of, 24. ovalis, 399. Bone-caves of Creswell Crags, Rev. ft. ----- Tteropernoides, 399. M. Mello on the, 579. S~r~wkmanni, 399. Bonnev, Rev. T. G., on the serpentine Axis of Diploxylo~, 839. and associated rocks of the Lizard Ayton, Coral Rag of, 327. district, 884. ~,~, & Rev. E. Hill, on the Babylon Hill, section from Ham Hill Pre-Carboniferous rocks of Charn- to, 4. wood Forest. Part I. 754. ~, section of beds at Ham Hill Bootie, doek-~ctions near, 733. and, 5. :Borrowdale Series, of the north of Balk, gabbro-vein in hornblende schist England, strata between the, and at the, 893 ; hornblende in gabbro- the Coniston Flags, 461. vein at the, 895. Boulder-beds, Talehir and Karoo, Mr. - quarry, analysis of Red Serpen- H. F. Blanford on the glacial or tine from, 926." volcanic origin of the, Proc. 7. serpentine, microscopic charac- Boulder-clay, Mr. D. Mackintosh on ters of, 921. a number of new sections round the Ballycastle coal-field, 625. estuary of the Dee which exhibit Bardon Hill, 771,780. phenomena having an important Barlow, Dr., notice of bequest from bearing on the origin of, 730. the late, _Proc. 5 ; extract from the Boulder-clays, derivation of compo- will of the late, Proc. 13. nent materials of, 734. Barrowmouth, Permians of, 16. Boulder-clays of the basin of the Irish Bawdon, 783. Sea, 737. :Beach, Cahore, 29. ]]oxford valley, section from, to the , Chesil, 29. Brett valley, 109. Beacon 1:Jill, 757. Brachiopoda of the Dorsetshire Ce- Belemnites, Prof. R. Tare on a new phalopoda-bed, 9. species of, from the Middle Terti- Brachystoma angulare, 496. aries of South Australia, 256. Bradford-Abbas quarry, section at, 7. JBelemnites sene~cens, 257. Bradgate, Stable quarry at, 763. Belgium, Carboniferous of, 637, Bradley Farm, Marcham, section near, ~ellererThon shinetone~sis, 668. 307. Belt, T., Esq., on thesteppes of South- Brazil Wood, 783. ern Russia, 843. Brett valley, section from Boxford Beneliff grits, 264. valley to the, 109. Bendigo, M. C. A. Zacharim on fossil Bristol coal-field, 631, organic remains from, 2roc. 95. British cretaceous strata, Mr. ~E. T. Benscliff, 765. :Newton on remains of H~/l~sodon, Bequest, notice of, from the late Dr. _Porthe us, an d Ic]~H~yodectes from, 505. Barlow, Proc. 5. British Isles, Prof. tIull on the upper Berkshire, Corallian rocks of, 283. limit of the e~entially marine beds Berwickshire, Mr. R. Etheridge, jun., of the Carboniferous group of the, on the remains of a large crustacean, 613, probably indicative of a new species Broomcroft and l:[arnage Grange, sec- of Eur~j2terus, or allied genus, from tion through, 655. the Lower Carboniferous series Broomriggs, 758. (cement-stone) of, 223. Bryn Gorlan, Vale of Clwyd, section Bigsby Medal, award of the, to Prof. at, 209. O. C. Marsh, Proc. 4 o. Brynkinallt colliery, 10. Birkenhead, sections around, 734. :Buchanan-Castle quarry, Devonian Blake, l%v. J. F., and W. H. Hudles- plant-remains in, 221, GENERAL INDEX. 937 Buck Hills, 756. Carboniferous series, Lower, of Ber- Buckman, J., Esq., on the Cephalo- wickshire, Mr. R. Etheridge, jun., poda-beds of Gloucester, Dorset, and on the remains of a large crusta- Somerset, 1. cean fiom the, 223. Burdale, eorallian at, 374. strata, Upper, of Shropshire Burdale Beck, section from North- and Denbighshire, Mr. D. C. Davie Grimston Hill to, 375. on the relation of the, to beds usually Bure valley, section across the, 91. described as Permian, 10. Carlow, section through, 618. Cadgwith, serpentine near, 898. Carnpersack rock, analysis of, 928. , microscopic characters of black Carn Sparnack, microscopic characters serpentine from near, 921. of serpentine from, 902, 921. ~, analysis of black serpentine Carpathians, Messrs. Jack & Home from near, 925. on glacial drift in the North-eastern, Caerleon Cove, gabbro from, 900. 673. --, composition ofgabbro from Carruthers, W., Esq., description of near, 926. a new species of Araucarites from Cahore shingle beach, Wexford, 1Yfr. the Coralline oolite of Malton,402. G. H. Kinahau on, 29. Castlecomer, section through, 618. Cainozoic deposits, Australian, Prof. Castlecomer and Killenaule coal-fields, P. Martin Duncan on the Echino- 617. dermata of the, 42. Castle ]:[oward, Lower Calcareous Calderon, Sefior Salvador, on the fos- Grit of, 361. sil Vertebrata hitherto discovered Castleton, Derbyshire, the ossiferous in Spain, 124. deposit at Windy Knoll, 724. Callauder, Messrs. Jack & ]~theridge Catcombe, Corallian of, 294. on the discovery of plants in the Catopygus elegans, 51, 67. Lower Old Red Sandstone of the Caverns, ossiferous, of Malta, Prof. A. neighbourhood of, 213. Leith Adams on gigantic land-tor- Callaway, Charles, Esq., on a new toises and a small freshwater species area of Upper Cambrian rocks iu from the, together with a list of South Shropshire, with a description their fossil fauna, 177. of a new fauna, 652. Caves of Creswell Crags, Prof. W. B. Calne, oolite of, 289. Dawkins on the mammal fauna of Cal#ptr~a concentriea, 201. the, 589. Cooksoni~e, 201. Cement-stone group, Mr. R. Etheridge, Grayana, 201. jun., on the remains of a large crus- Cambrian rocks, Mr. C. Callaway on a tacean from the, of Berwickshire, new area 05 in South Shropshire, 223. 65. Cephalopoda, list of, from the Gry- Cambridge, eorallian reef of, 313. phite grit of Dorsetshire, 7. Cambridge Coprolite-bed, l%fr. W. Cephalopoda- beds of Gloucester, J. Sollas on a fossil holorhaphidote Dorset, and Somerset, Mr. J. Buck- sponge from the, 242. man on the, l. Cambridge Greensand, Mr. A. g. gukes Cerithium, sp. (eft virdunense), 394. Brown on the fauna of the, 485. Chair of Kildare, 481. Canobie, Permians of, 16. Chalk, Upper, [V[r. F. G. H. Price on Caradoc rocks, Lower, in South Shrop- the beds between the Gault and the, shire, 653. near Folkestone, 431. Carboniferous formation of the south- Chalk-marl near Folkestone, 433, 435. east of Scotland, Mr. R. Etheridge, Charley Wood, 773. jun., on a macrurous Decapod from Charnwood Forest, Rev. E. Hill & the Red Sandstone, or lowest group Rev. T. G. Bonney on the Pre- of the, 863. Carboniferous rocks off Part L, 754. group, Prof. Hull on the upper Chelonian remains from the rock- limit of the essentially marine beds cavities of Gibraltar, Prof. A. Leith of the, of the British Isles and Adams on, 188. adjoining continental districts, 613. Chemical and mineralogical changes, rocks of the Continent, 636-640. Mr. J. A. Phillips on the, which series, Prof. Hull on the clas- have taken place in certain eruptive sification of the, 613, 615. rocks of North Wales, 423. 938 GENERAL II~-DEX. Chemnitzia ferruginea, 393. Lighthouse Gorge to the northern htnqtonensis, 393. end of, 137. - pseudolimbata, 393. Coverack, serpentines near, 892 ; strip senistriata, 120. of hornblende schist in serpentine - tenuistriat~, 497. near, 893. Chesil Beach, Dorsetshire, Mr. G. It. Coverack Cove, microscopic structure Kinahan on the. 29. of serpentine of. 916; serpentine Chillesford Clay, Mr. 17. W. Harmer and gabbro of, 905. 907, 912. on the relation of the forest-bed to village, microscopic character~ of the, 13L serpentine near, 920.
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    THE QUARTERLY J.0 U RNAL OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. ]~DITED BY THE ASSISTAINT-SECRETA_RY OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. Quod si cui mortalium cordi et curve sit non tantum inventis hmrere, atque iis uti, sed ad ulteriora penetrate ; atque non disputando adversarium, sed opere naturam vineere ; denique non belle et probabiliter oplnari, sed eerto et ostensive scire; tales, tanqaam veri scientiarum filii, nobis (~i videbitur) se adjungant. ~Novura Organum, Prn~fa~io. VOLUME THE THIRTY-THIRD. 1877. LONDON : LONGMANS~ GREEN, READER, AND DYER. PARIS: FRIED. KLINCKSIECK, 11 RUE DE LILLE; F. SAVY, 24 RUE HAUTEFEUILLEo LEIPZIG : T. O. WEIGEL. SOLD ALSO AT THE APARTMENTS OF THE SOCIETY, MDCGCLXXVII, ILf~t O1+ T~rl~ OFFICERS oP THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. Elected February 16, 1877. ~Drr~t~tnt. Prof. P. Martin Duncan, M.B., F.R.S. ~ice~rr~t~rnta. Sir P. de M. Grey-Egerton,Bt., M.P., F.R.S. ] John Evans, Esq., D.C.L., F.R.S. Robert Etheridge, Esq., F.R.S. I Prof. J. Prestwieh, M.A., F.R.S. ~crrtari~. J. W. Hulke, Esq., F.R.S. ] Rev. T. Wiltshire, M.A. :[Por~gn Dtcrtta~. Warington W. Smyth, Esq., M.A., F.ILS. ~reagurer. J. Gwyn Jeffreys, Esq., LL.D., F.R.S. H. Bauerman, Esq. J. W. tlulke, Esq., F.R"S. Rev. T. G. Bonney, M.A. J. Gwvn Jeffreys, Esq., LL.D., F.R.$. W. Carruthers, Esq., F.R.S. Prof. J. W. Judd, F.R.S. Prof. W. Boyd Dawkins, M.A., F.R.S. Prof. J.
  • Is the Ordovician Explosion in the Diversity of Life

    Is the Ordovician Explosion in the Diversity of Life

    68 Symposium I – Keynote Bruton, D. L. & Haas, W. (2003): The puzzling eye of Phacops. – Special Papers in Palaeontology, 70: 349–361. Peering into the crystalline eyes of trilobites Schoenemann, B. & Clarkson, E. N. K. (2008): Did the trabecula in Phacopid lenses act as light guides? – Proceedings of the fourth Martin R. Lee, Clare Torney, Alan W. Owen international trilobite conference, Toledo, 4: 351–354. School of Geographical and Earth Sciences, University of Glasgow, Gregory Building, Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK Symposium K – Vortrag/oral presentation Phacopid trilobites saw the Palaeozoic oceans through eyes containing calcite lenses. These ancient but highly sophisticated Is the Ordovician explosion in the diversity of life „schizochroal” eyes have fascinated palaeontologists ever since related to climate cooling and glacial intervals? Ewan Clarkson and Ricardo Levi-Setti suggested that each lens had a doublet structure so that it focused light in a similar way Oliver Lehnert1,4, Michael Joachimski1, Mikael Calner2, to lenses developed in the 17th century by Des Cartes and Huy- David Harper3, Jiri Fryda4 gens. Although long heralded as a triumph of biological design, 1Universität Erlangen, Geozentrum Nordbayern, Schlossgarten 5, this elegant explanation has recently been challenged; alterna- 91054 Erlangen, Germany tive models include focusing of light using a graded density of 2Department of Geo- and Ecosystem Sciences, Lund University, organic inclusions (the GRIN model; Bruton & Haas 2003), Sölvegatan 12, 223 62 Lund, Sweden or directing light to banks of photoreceptors using bundles of 3Geological Museum, University of Copenhagen, subgrains acting like optical fibres (Schoenemann & Clarkson Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350, Copenhagen K, Denmark 2008).