Antimicrobial Resistance EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES Pages 681-814 Peer-Reviewed Journal Tracking and Analyzing Disease Trends Pages 681–814
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Vol 13, No 5, May 2007 Vol ® May 2007 Antimicrobial Resistance EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES Pages 681-814 Pages Peer-Reviewed Journal Tracking and Analyzing Disease Trends pages 681–814 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF D. Peter Drotman EDITORIAL STAFF EDITORIAL BOARD Managing Senior Editor Dennis Alexander, Addlestone Surrey, United Kingdom Polyxeni Potter, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Barry J. Beaty, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Associate Editors Martin J. Blaser, New York, New York, USA Paul Arguin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA David Brandling-Bennet, Washington, D.C., USA Charles Ben Beard, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Donald S. Burke, Baltimore, Maryland, USA David Bell, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Arturo Casadevall, New York, New York, USA Jay C. Butler, Anchorage, Alaska, USA Kenneth C. Castro, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Charles H. Calisher, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Thomas Cleary, Houston, Texas, USA Stephanie James, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Anne DeGroot, Providence, Rhode Island, USA Brian W.J. Mahy, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Vincent Deubel, Shanghai, China Paul V. Effler, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA Nina Marano, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Ed Eitzen, Washington, D.C., USA Martin I. Meltzer, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Duane J. Gubler, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA David Morens, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Richard L. Guerrant, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA J. Glenn Morris, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Scott Halstead, Arlington, Virginia, USA Marguerite Pappaioanou, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA David L. Heymann, Geneva, Switzerland Tanja Popovic, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Daniel B. Jernigan, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Patricia M. Quinlisk, Des Moines, Iowa, USA Charles King, Cleveland, Ohio, USA Jocelyn A. Rankin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Keith Klugman, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Didier Raoult, Marseilles, France Takeshi Kurata, Tokyo, Japan Pierre Rollin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA S.K. Lam, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia David Walker, Galveston, Texas, USA Bruce R. Levin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA David Warnock, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Myron Levine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA J. Todd Weber, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Stuart Levy, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Henrik C. Wegener, Copenhagen, Denmark John S. MacKenzie, Perth, Australia Marian McDonald, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Founding Editor John E. McGowan, Jr., Atlanta, Georgia, USA Joseph E. McDade, Rome, Georgia, USA Tom Marrie, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Copy Editors Ban Mishu-Allos, Nashville, Tennessee, USA Thomas Gryczan, Anne Mather, Shannon O’Connor, Philip P. Mortimer, London, United Kingdom Carol Snarey, P. Lynne Stockton Fred A. Murphy, Galveston, Texas, USA Production Barbara E. Murray, Houston, Texas, USA Reginald Tucker, Ann Jordan, Maureen Marshall P. Keith Murray, Geelong, Australia Editorial Assistant Patrice Nordmann, Paris, France Susanne Justice Stephen Ostroff, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA David H. Persing, Seattle, Washington, USA Richard Platt, Boston, Massachusetts, USA www.cdc.gov/eid Gabriel Rabinovich, Buenos Aires, Argentina Emerging Infectious Diseases Mario Raviglione, Geneva, Switzerland Emerging Infectious Diseases is published monthly by the Leslie Real, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, David Relman, Palo Alto, California, USA Mailstop D61, Atlanta, GA30333, USA. Telephone 404-639-1960, Nancy Rosenstein, Atlanta, Georgia, USA fax 404-639-1954, email [email protected]. Connie Schmaljohn, Frederick, Maryland, USA Tom Schwan, Hamilton, Montana, USA The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal Ira Schwartz, Valhalla, New York, USA do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Centers for Disease David Sencer, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Control and Prevention or the institutions with which the authors are affiliated. Tom Shinnick, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Bonnie Smoak, Bethesda, Maryland, USA All material published in Emerging Infectious Diseases is in Rosemary Soave, New York, New York, USA the public domain and may be used and reprinted without special Frank Sorvillo, Los Angeles, California, USA permission; proper citation, however, is required. P. Frederick Sparling, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA Use of trade names is for identification only and does not Robert Swanepoel, Johannesburg, South Africa imply endorsement by the Public Health Service or by the U.S. Phillip Tarr, St. Louis, Missouri, USA Department of Health and Human Services. Timothy Tucker, Cape Town, South Africa Elaine Tuomanen, Memphis, Tennessee, USA ∞ Emerging Infectious Diseases is printed on acid-free paper that meets John Ward, Atlanta, Georgia, USA the requirements of ANSI/NISO 239.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper) Mary E. Wilson, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 13, No. 5, May 2007 May 2007 On the Cover Genome Analysis of Recent Infl uenza (H5N1) Viruses ......................... 713 Krishna Storms the Citadel S.L. Salzsberg et al. of Naraka (detail) Although linked, these viruses are distinct from (from a Bhagavata Purana). earlier outbreak strains. India, Karnataka, Mysore (ca. 1840). Opaque watercolor and Pet Rodents and Fatal gold on paper (25.1 cm × 36.8 cm). San Diego Museum of Art Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis (Edwin Binney 3rd Collection) in Transplant Patients ..............................719 B.R. Amman et al. A unique strain of this virus was traced back to About the Cover p. 812 hamsters from an Ohio rodent distribution facility. Perspective International Spread of Multidrug- Response to Malaria resistant Salmonella Schwarzengrund Epidemics in Africa .................................. 681 in Food Products ......................................726 T.A. Abeku F.M. Aarestrup et al. Actions should focus on early recognition of This serovar was isolated from persons, food, and abnormal transmission and rapid deployment of food animals in Thailand, Denmark, and the United mass drug administration. States. Research Historical Review Plague and the Human Flea, Rudolf Virchow and the Recognition Tanzania .................................................... 687 of Alveolar Echinococcosis, 1850s .........732 A. Laudisoit et al. p. 702 D. Tappe and M. Frosch Pulex irritans fl eas were more common in villages Virchow proved that the disease “alveolar colloid” with high plague incidence. was caused by an Echinococcus sp. Trends for Infl uenza-related Dispatches Deaths during Pandemic and 736 Acanthamoeba lenticulata Infection Epidemic Seasons, Italy, 1969–2001 .......694 S. Barete et al. C. Rizzo et al. During epidemics, excess deaths were similar in 739 Leptospirosis in Urban Wild Boars, amplitude and time across 3 regions. Berlin, Germany p. 751 A. Jansen et al. Respirator Donning in 743 Mycobacterium lifl andii Infection in Post-Hurricane New Orleans ...................700 European Colony of Silurana tropicalis K.J. Cummings et al. Most participants did not properly don an N95 FF P. Suykerbuyk et al. respirator. 747 Environmental Source of Candida dubliniensis Apoptosis and Avian M.A. Nunn et al. Infl uenza A (H5N1) Virus ..........................708 M. Uiprasertkul et al. 751 Gulf Coast Ticks (Amblyomma Apoptosis may play a crucial role in the maculatum) and Rickettsia parkeri, pathogenesis of pneumonia and leukopenia United States caused by this virus in humans. J.W. Sumner et al. Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 13, No. 5, May 2007 754 Outbreak of Yersinia enterocolitica Serogroup O:9 Infection and Processed Pork, Norway May 2007 D. Grahek-Ogden et al. 791 Small Anellovirus Infections in 757 Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli Korean Children Related to Uropathogenic Clonal Group A 793 Antibodies against Leptospira spp. F. Wallace-Gadsden et al. in Captive Collared Peccaries, Peru 761 Antimicrobial Drugs and Community- 795 Tuberculosis and HIV Coinfection, acquired Clostridium diffi cile– Johannesburg associated Disease, UK 796 Tuberculosis Trends, Vietnam J.A.C. Delaney et al. 798 Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci, 764 Chikungunya Virus in US Travelers Mexico City Returning from India, 2006 R.S. Lanciotti et al. 799 Disseminated BCG Infection and p. 788 Immunodefi ciency 768 Chikungunya Virus, Cameroon, 2006 C.N. Peyrefi tte et al. 801 Clindamycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 772 Avian Infl uenza (H5N1) Virus in Waterfowl and Chickens, Central 803 Expanded-spectrum β-Lactamase China and Quinolone Resistance Z. Yu et al. 805 Viral Load and Crimean-Congo 776 Tuberculosis Drug Resistance and Hemorrhagic Fever HIV Infection, the Netherlands 807 Inactivated Whole Virus Infl uenza A C.H. Haar et al. p. 791 (H5N1) Vaccine Letters 808 Resistance to Dihydroartemisinin 779 Detecting Epidemic Malaria, Uganda Media Reviews 780 Extensively Drug-resistant 810 Exposure: A Guide to Sources of Tuberculosis, Italy and Germany Infection 782 Buruli Ulcer, Nigeria 810 Several Worlds: Reminiscences and 784 Acetobacter cibinongensis Refl ections of a Chinese-American Bacteremia in Human Physician 785 Epidemic Risk after Natural Disasters 786 Recombinant Sapovirus News & Notes Gastroenteritis, Japan About the Cover 788 Salmonella Typhimurium in Hihi, 812 Protect Me, Lord, from Oil, from New Zealand Water, from Fire, and from Ants and 790 Travel-related Salmonella Agama, Save Me from Falling into the Hands Gabon of Fools CALL FOR PAPERS Theme Issue on Poverty and Human Development. Emerging Infectious Diseases will be dedicating its October 2007 issue to the theme of poverty and human development as part of an effort by more than 175 scientifi c journals to simultaneously publish articles on this topic. Manuscripts should be submitted no later than June 1, 2007. Emerging Infectious Diseases •