Silva Gabreta vol. 11 (1) p. 27–42 Vimperk, 2005 Wolf occurrence in the Czech-Bavarian-Austrian border region – review of the history and current status Luděk Bufka1,*, Marco Heurich2, Thomas Engleder3, Manfred Wölfl4, Jaroslav Červený5 & Wolfgang Scherzinger2 1Šumava National Park Administration, Sušická 399, CZ-34192 Kašperské Hory, Czech Republic 2Bavarian Forest National Park Administration, Freyunger strasse 2, D-94481 Grafenau, Germany 3 Graben 7, A-4170 Haslach a.d. Mühl, Austria 4Bavarian Forest Nature Park Administration, Infozentrum 3, D-94227 Zwiesel, Germany 5Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Květná 8, CZ-60365 Brno, Czech Republic *
[email protected] Abstract The native wolf population was exterminated in the area during the second half of the 19th century. There were scarce data on wolf occurrence in the first half of the 20th century. Eight animals escaped from capti- vity in 1976. Altogether 16 animals were shot during following years 1976–1989. Since 1990 there is incre- ase of findings with different level of reliability. Data indicate the occurrence of only single individuals, most likely males, and not any population. Reproduction could not be confirmed. The origin of the indivi- dual wolves is unclear. Some findings indicate animals escaped from captivity, but also a natural immigra- tion from the east (the Carpathians) seems to be possible. The wolf occurrence in the area under study co- rresponds well with the population increase in Slovakia. The dead animals, which were analysed morphometrically, relate to wolves, but the genetic analysis is still missing. Bohemian Forest is seen as an area with sufficient natural carrying capacity for the permanent occurrence of wolf.