Research Portfolio Goda Palekaitė 7 Dreams with Implications
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Black Sea-Caspian Steppe: Natural Conditions 20 1.1 the Great Steppe
The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450 General Editors Florin Curta and Dušan Zupka volume 74 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ecee The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe By Aleksander Paroń Translated by Thomas Anessi LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Publication of the presented monograph has been subsidized by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education within the National Programme for the Development of Humanities, Modul Universalia 2.1. Research grant no. 0046/NPRH/H21/84/2017. National Programme for the Development of Humanities Cover illustration: Pechenegs slaughter prince Sviatoslav Igorevich and his “Scythians”. The Madrid manuscript of the Synopsis of Histories by John Skylitzes. Miniature 445, 175r, top. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Proofreading by Philip E. Steele The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://catalog.loc.gov/2021015848 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. -
Resting Eggs in the Life Cycle of Cercopagis Pengoi, a Recent Invader of the Baltic Sea
Arch.Hydrobiol.Spec.Issues Advanc.Limnol. 52, p. 383-392, December 1998 Evolutionary and ecological aspects of crustacean diapause RESTING EGGS IN THE LIFE CYCLE OF CERCOPAGIS PENGOI, A RECENT INVADER OF THE BALTIC SEA Piotr I. Krylov and Vadim E. Panov With 4 figures Abstract The Ponto-Caspian predaceous cladoceran Cercopagis pengoi was first recorded in the Gulf of Riga in 1992 and in the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland in 1995. The seasonal cycle of С. pengoi in the shallow waters off the north-eastern coast of the Gulf of Finland was studied from the end of June to October 1996. In early August females bearing resting eggs constituted 13-67% of the total population of C. pengoi. The start of the production of resting eggs corresponded with the period of elevated water temperature and with an increase in population density of C. pengoi. A comparison with published data on reproduction of cercopagids revealed a considerable difference in timing and intensity of resting egg production between the Caspian and Baltic populations of C. pengoi. The adaptive significance of changes in the mode of reproduction and in the mass production of resting eggs for survival of C. pengoi in the novel environment is discussed. Introduction Cladoceran crustaceans of the families Podonidae and Cercopagidae comprise one of the most peculiar groups among the autochthonous Ponto-Caspian fauna. While podonids may be considered as descendants of the marine genus Evadne, cercopagids of the genera Apagis and Cercopagis most probably originated from the freshwater Bythotrephes (MORDUKHAI-BOLTOVSKOI 1965a, MORDUKHAI- BOLTOVSKOI & RIVIER 1987). -
Hazar Türkçesi Ve Hazar Türkçesi Leksikoloji Tespiti Denemesi
HAZAR TÜRKÇESİ VE HAZAR TÜRKÇESİ LEKSİKOLOJİ TESPİTİ DENEMESİ Pınar Özdemir* Özet Eski Türkçenin diyalektleri arasında sayılan Hazar Türkçesi ma- alesef ardında yazılı eserler bırakmamıştır. Çalışmamızda bilinenden bilinmeyene metoduyla hareket ede- rek ilk önce mevcut Hazar Türkçesine ait kelimeleri derleyip, ortak özelliklerini tespit edip, mihenk taşlarımızı oluşturduk. Daha sonra Hazar Devleti’nin yaşadığı coğrafyada bu gün yaşayan Türk hak- larının dillerinden Karaçay-Malkar, Karaim, Kırımçak ve Kumuk Türkçelerinin ortak kelimelerini tespit ettik. Bu ortak kelimelerin de leksik ve morfolojik özelliklerini belirledikten sonra birbirleriyle karşılaştırıp aralarındaki uyumu göz önüne sererek Hazar Türkçesi Leksikoloji Tespitini denedik. Anahtar Kelimeler : Hazar, Karaçay-Malkar, Karaim, Kırımçak, Kumuk AbstraCt Unfortunately there is not left any written works behind Khazar Turkish which is deemed to be one of the dialects of old Turkish. In our work primarily key voices, forms and the words of Khazar Turkish have been determined with respect to the features of voice and forms of the existing words remaining from that period. Apart from these determined key features it have been determined the mu- tual aspects of Karachay-Malkar, Karaim, Krymchak and Kumuk Turkish which are known as the remnants of Khazar and it has been intended to reveal the vocabulary of Khazar Turkish. Key Words : Khazar, Karachay-Malkar, Karaim, Kırımchak, Ku- muk Önceleri Göktürk Devletine bağlı olan Hazar Hakanlığı bu devletin iç ve dış savaşlar neticesinde yıkıldığı 630–650 yılları arasındaki süreçte devlet olma temellerini atmıştır. Kuruluşundan sonra hızla büyüyen bu devlet VII. ve X. yüzyıllar arasında Ortaçağın en önemli kuvvetlerinden biri halini almıştır. Hazar Devleti coğrafi sınırlarını batıda Kiev, kuzeyde Bulgar, güneyde Kırım * [email protected] Karadeniz Araştırmaları • Kış 2013 • Sayı 36 • 189-206 Pınar Özdemir ve Dağıstan, doğuda Hārezm sınırlarına uzanan step bölgelerine kadar ge- nişletmiştir (Golden 1989: 147). -
KHAZAR TURKIC GHULÂMS in CALIPHAL SERVICE1 Arab
KHAZAR TURKIC GHULÂMS IN CALIPHAL SERVICE1 BY PETER B. GOLDEN Arab — Khazar relations, in particular their military confrontations for control of the Caucasus, have long been the subject of investigation. As a consequence of that sustained period of military encounters, the Khazars enjoyed a fierce reputation in the Islamic world. Thus, al-Balâd- hurî, in his comments on the massacre of some of the populace of MawÒil (Mosul) in the aftermath of the ‘Abbâsid takeover in 133/750, says that “because of their evil, the people of Mosul were called the Khazars of the Arabs.”2 Much less studied is one of the side-products of those wars: the presence of Khazars in the Caliphate itself. As with other peoples captured in warfare or taken or purchased on the periphery of the Caliphate, the Khazars in the Islamic heartlands were largely, but not exclusively, used as professional military men, slave-soldiers of the Caliphs, usually termed ghilmân (sing. ghulâm, lit. “boy, servant, slave”3). The relationship of these aliens to the larger Arab and Arabized 1 I would like to thank Michael Bates and Matthew Gordon for their thoughtful read- ings of this paper. Needless to say, I alone am responsible for any remaining errors or failure to take their advice. An earlier, non-updated Russian version of this article (“Khazarskie tiurkskie guliamy na sluzhbe Khalifata) is in press in Moscow, to be pub- lished in Khazary, Trudy Vtorogo Mezhdunarodnogo kollokviuma, ed. by I.A. Arzhant- seva, V.Ia. Petrukhin and A.M. Fedorchuk. 2 This passage is cited and translated in C.F. -
Present-Day Surface and Subsurface Water Resources of European Russia: Conditions, Use and Forecast
Hydrology in a Changing World: Environmental and Human Dimensions 215 Proceedings of FRIEND-Water 2014, Montpellier, France, October 2014 (IAHS Publ. 363, 2014). Present-day surface and subsurface water resources of European Russia: conditions, use and forecast R. DZHAMALOV1, N. FROLOVA2, M. KIREEVA2 & E. RETS1 1 Water Problems Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Gubkina 3, Moscow, 119333 Russia [email protected] 2 Department of Hydrology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119899, Leninskiye Gory, Moscow, Russia Abstract Climate change-derived variations in the characteristics of the annual, dry-season, and minimal monthly runoff in rivers of European Russia were estimated and analysed. The current changes in runoff characteristics were studied for different river basins, and their major causes were identified. Regional regularities in the hydrological and geohydrological processes were identified. The natural resources of surface and subsurface waters over 1970–2005 were re-estimated with the construction of appropriate maps. Water availability and demand on water resources were analysed. Key words natural groundwater resources; surface water resources; groundwater runoff; river runoff; runoff regime INTRODUCTION An urgent current problem is to re-estimate the renewable water resources (natural resources of sub-surface and surface waters) in the context of changing climatic characteristics, which affect the formation of water balance elements in river basins. Studying the current features of the formation of river runoff components makes it possible to describe the distribution of total water resources in European Russia (ER) and their dynamics under the effect of non stationary climate. MATERIALS AND METHODS The input data for the analysis were materials from the State Water Cadastre and Russian and international hydrometric and climatic databases collected for approximately 300 watersheds in ER. -
T.C. Firat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Anabilim Dali Malazgirt Öncesi Kafkasya'da Türk Varliği
T.C. FIRAT ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TARİH ANABİLİM DALI MALAZGİRT ÖNCESİ KAFKASYA'DA TÜRK VARLIĞI DOKTORA TEZİ DANIŞMAN HAZIRLAYAN Prof. Dr. M. Beşir AŞAN Zekiye TUNÇ ELAZIĞ - 2012 T.C. FIRAT ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TARİH ANA BİLİM DALI MALAZGİRT ÖNCESİ KAFKASYA'DA TÜRK VARLIĞI DOKTORA TEZİ DANIŞMAN HAZIRLAYAN Prof. Dr. M. Beşir AŞAN Zekiye TUNÇ Jürimiz, ………tarihinde yapılan tez savunma sınavı sonunda bu yüksek lisans / doktora tezini oy birliği / oy çokluğu ile başarılı saymıştır. Jüri Üyeleri: 1. Prof. Dr. 2. 3. 4. 5. F. Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yönetim Kurulunun …... tarih ve …….sayılı kararıyla bu tezin kabulü onaylanmıştır. Prof. Dr. Erdal AÇIKSES Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Müdürü II ÖZET Doktora Tezi Malazgirt Öncesi Kafkasya’da Türk Varlığı Zekiye TUNÇ Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Anabilim Dalı Genel Türk Tarihi Bilim Dalı Elazığ – 2012, Sayfa: XVI+176 Kafkasya Karadeniz ile Hazar Denizi arasında doğu-batı paralelinde uzanan ve yüksekliği orta kısımlarda beş bin metreyi aşan bölgeye verilen addır. Kuzey-güney ve doğu-batı yollarının birleştiği bölgede olması nedeniyle etnik açıdan farklı kavimlerin uğrak yeri olmuştur. Türkler, Kafkasya’ya ana yurtları olan Asya’dan gelmişlerdir. Kafkasya bölgesinde M.Ö.4000’lere tarihlenen bozkır kültürünü temsil eden kurganların Asya’dan gelen göçerler tarafından oluşturulduklarına dair çalışmalar yapılmıştır. M.Ö.2000’lere gelindiğinde Proto-Türk olarak kabul edilen kabilelerin Kafkasya bölgesine geldikleri ve miladın başlarına kadar burada hâkim oldukları görülmüştür. Kronolojik olarak bakıldığında M.Ö.2000 yıllarının başlarından M.Ö.8. yy’a kadar Kimmerlerin, M.Ö.8. yy’dan M.Ö.2.yy’la kadar İskitlerin, sonrasında ise Sarmatların aynı coğrafyada varlıkları tespit edilmiştir. -
Co-Operation Between the Viking Rus' and the Turkic Nomads of The
Csete Katona Co-operation between the Viking Rus’ and the Turkic nomads of the steppe in the ninth-eleventh centuries MA Thesis in Medieval Studies Central European University Budapest May 2018 CEU eTD Collection Co-operation between the Viking Rus’ and the Turkic nomads of the steppe in the ninth-eleventh centuries by Csete Katona (Hungary) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ Chair, Examination Committee ____________________________________________ Thesis Supervisor ____________________________________________ Examiner ____________________________________________ Examiner CEU eTD Collection Budapest May 2018 Co-operation between the Viking Rus’ and the Turkic nomads of the steppe in the ninth-eleventh centuries by Csete Katona (Hungary) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ External Reader CEU eTD Collection Budapest May 2018 Co-operation between the Viking Rus’ and the Turkic nomads of the steppe in the ninth-eleventh centuries by Csete Katona (Hungary) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ External Supervisor CEU eTD Collection Budapest May 2018 I, the undersigned, Csete Katona, candidate for the MA degree in Medieval Studies, declare herewith that the present thesis is exclusively my own work, based on my research and only such external information as properly credited in notes and bibliography. -
(8-13Th C.): Contributing to a Reassessment List of Images
Ethnicity and Statehood in Pontic-Caspian Eurasia (8-13th c.): Contributing to a Reassessment Alex M. Feldman 2018 PhD Thesis – University of Birmingham – Centre for Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies List of Images Figure 1: Reproduced from Androshchuk, 2015, “Byzantine Imperial Seals in Southern Rus’,” 43-54: a typical example of “Nordic” rune-writing. Figure 2: Reproduced from Callmer, 2000, “From West to East. The Penetration of Scandinavians into Eastern Europe ca. 500-900,” 45-94: the riverine urbanization and sedentarization of Khazaria. Figures 3-13: A collection of archaeological material dating to the Khazarian period and correlating either with Khazarian “wares” or products typical of the correlative Saltovo-Majacki archaeological culture, which includes glass and bead jewellery found at the Dimitrievskij Complex (top left and center – reproduced from Zalesskaja, et al., 1989, Съкровище на хан Кубрат, cat. nos. 198-203), silver strap ornaments found in Taman (top right – reproduced from Leskov, 2008, The Maikop Treasure, cat. no. 275), and numerous finds from Sarkel, including several silver and bronze belt buckles (bottom right – reproduced from Zalesskaja, et al., 1989, cat. nos. 230 and 275) and even one entire ornamentally carved silver belt itself (reproduced from Pletnëva and Makarova, 1983, “Пояс знатного воина из Саркела,” 62-77, and Artamonov, 1962, История хазар, 340, although Artamonov interprets the find as “Hungarian,” without qualifying his statement), a silver and glass ring (bottom center-right – reproduced from Zalesskaja, et al., 1989, cat. no. 267), as well as imported luxury goods including a Byzantine-made glazed serving plate (center left – reproduced from Zalesskaja, et al., 1989, cat. -
Russia.Pdf 71 Chicago Tribune
Table of Contents PROFILE 5 INTRODUCTION 5 FACTS AND FIGURES 6 GEOGRAPHY 15 INTRODUCTION 15 GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS AND TOPOGRAPHIC FEATURES 15 KOLA PENINSULA 15 RUSSIAN PLAIN 15 CAUCASUS MOUNTAINS 16 URAL MOUNTAINS 16 WEST SIBERIAN PLAIN 17 CENTRAL SIBERIAN PLATEAU 17 TAYMYR PENINSULA 17 MOUNTAINS OF THE SOUTH AND EAST 18 CLIMATE 19 RIVERS AND LAKES 20 CASPIAN SEA/BLACK SEA 20 ARCTIC OCEAN 21 PACIFIC OCEAN 22 MAJOR CITIES 23 MOSCOW 24 SAINT PETERSBURG 25 NOVOSIBIRSK 26 NIZHNIY NOVGOROD 27 YEKATERINBURG 28 ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS 29 WATER POLLUTION 29 NUCLEAR ENVIRONMENTAL THREATS 29 NATURAL HAZARDS 30 HISTORY 32 EARLY HISTORY 32 ORIGIN OF THE RUSSIAN STATE 32 KIEVAN RUS 33 THE MONGOL INVASION 34 THE GOLDEN HORDE 34 THE RISE OF MUSCOVY (MOSCOW) 35 IVAN IV (THE TERRIBLE) 36 BORIS GODUNOV AND THE TIME OF TROUBLES 37 THE ROMANOVS 38 PETER I (THE GREAT) 38 THE ERA OF PALACE REVOLUTIONS 39 2 CATHERINE II 40 THE EARLY 19TH CENTURY 41 REFORM EFFORTS 41 ALEXANDER III 42 REVOLUTIONS AND CIVIL WAR 43 PROLOGUE TO REVOLUTION 43 WORLD WAR I AND THE FEBRUARY REVOLUTION 44 THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION 45 THE SOVIET ERA 46 THE ASCENT OF STALIN 46 STALIN’S PURGES 47 WORLD WAR II 47 POST WORLD WAR II 48 KHRUSHCHEV AND THE POST-STALIN THAW 49 BREZHNEV, ANDROPOV, AND CHERNENKO 50 PERESTROIKA AND GLASNOST 50 THE LAST YEARS OF THE SOVIET UNION 51 END GAME 52 POST-SOVIET RUSSIA 53 ECONOMIC TROUBLES 53 CHECHNYA 53 PUTIN AND MEDVEDEV 54 ECONOMY 56 INTRODUCTION 56 INDUSTRY AND MANUFACTURING 56 AGRICULTURE 57 BANKING AND CURRENCY 58 TRADE 59 INVESTMENT 61 ENERGY AND MINERAL -
Supplemental Materials For: Diverse Genetic Origins of Medieval Steppe Nomad Conquerors Alexander S. Mikheyev1,2*, Lijun Qiu1
Supplemental materials for: Diverse genetic origins of medieval steppe nomad conquerors Alexander S. Mikheyev1,2*, Lijun Qiu1, Alexei Zarubin3, Nikita Moshkov4-6, Yuri Orlov7, Duane R. Chartier8, Igor V. Kornienko9-11, Tatyana G. Faleeva9,10,12, Vladimir Klyuchnikov13, Elena F. Batieva14 , Tatiana V. Tatarinova15-18* 1 Ecology and Evolution Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna, Kunigami District, Okinawa 904-0412, Japan 2 Evolutionary Genomics Lab, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Acton, ACT 2601, Australia 3 Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Medical Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Tomsk, Russia 4 Synthetic and Systems Biology Unit, Biological Research Center (BRC), Szeged, Hungary, 5 National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia 6 Doctoral School of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary 7 ITMO University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia 8 ICAI, Inc., Los Angeles, California, USA 9 Federal Research Center, Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, 344006 10 Southern Federal University, Scientific laboratory “Identification of objects of biological origin”, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, 344090 11 Federal state budgetary scientific institution “Kalmyk Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Elista, Russia 358000 12 Branch N2 of the Federal State Governmental Institution "111th Main State Center of Medical Forensic and Criminalistics Examinations", -
Khazar Empire Koestler
go Arthur Koestler. The thirteenth tribe. The collapse of the Khazar Empire and its Heritage ------------------------------------------ ARTHUR KOESTLER THE THIRTEENTH TRIBE THE KHAZAR EMPIRE AND ITS HERITAGE HUTCHINSON OF LONDON, LONDON 1976 publishing "Eurasia" St. Petersburg 2001 OCR Sergei Vasil ------------------------------------------ For assistance in the implementation of the publication of this book publishing "Eurasia" thanks Kiprushkina Vadim Albertovich Scientific editor: Yurchenko AG Arthur Koestler. The thirteenth tribe. The collapse of the Khazar Empire and its Heritage. Trans. from English. Kabalkina AY - SPb .: Publishing Group "Eurasia", 2001. - 320 p. Arthur Koestler found an original response to the ideology of anti- Semitism. According to him opinion, the fall of the Khazar khanate spawned several waves of migration, constituting the main core of the population professing Judaism in Eastern Europe. Since ethnic migrants from the Khazars were not Semites, it is untenable and anti-Semitism. Drawing on texts for Arab travelers ninth and tenth centuries. Byzantine sources, "Tale of Bygone Years", works Artamonov Kokovtsov Toynbee, Vernadsky, Dunlop, Kucera, Poles and many others historians, the author provides several different vision of the formation and collapse of Khazar state. Other accents becomes paradoxical at first view the choice of faith. A fascinating study of the history of the Khazar khanate, throughout its existence was under the cross countervailing pressure state, religious and political interest will not leave the reader indifferent, for history, for getting up Koestler pages of the book, does not tolerate indifference. Publisher "Eurasia" is grateful to the publisher Hutchinson & Co (Publishers) Ltd for reporting that the rights to the Arthur Koestler work are regarded as public domain. -
A Thesis Submitted to the Department of Environmental Sciences and Policy of Central European University in Part Fulfilment Of
A thesis submitted to the Department of Environmental Sciences and Policy of Central European University in part fulfilment of the Degree of Master of Science Assessing flood risk for urban areas in the Lower Don River using GIS and Remote Sensing CEU eTD Collection Anastasia KVASHA July, 2014 Budapest Notes on copyright and the ownership of intellectual property rights: (1) Copyright in text of this thesis rests with the Author. Copies (by any process) either in full, or of extracts, may be made only in accordance with instructions given by the Author and lodged in the Central European University Library. Details may be obtained from the Librarian. This page must form part of any such copies made. Further copies (by any process) of copies made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the permission (in writing) of the Author. (2) The ownership of any intellectual property rights which may be described in this thesis is vested in the Central European University, subject to any prior agreement to the contrary, and may not be made available for use by third parties without the written permission of the University, which will prescribe the terms and conditions of any such agreement. (3) For bibliographic and reference purposes this thesis should be referred to as: Kvasha, A. 2014. Assessing flood risk for urban areas in the Lower Don River using GIS and Remote Sensing. Master of Science thesis, Central European University, Budapest. Further information on the conditions under which disclosures and exploitation may take place is available from the Head of the Department of Environmental Sciences and Policy, Central European University.