A Note from the Chairman
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Es & the Language Centre
DEPAnT:lm,;T OF FOLKLOr.E MeUlorial Uniycr~ity of ?\cWfo\uHUand The journal of The Survey of Language and Folklore The University of Sheffield Departments of ~~~~~S~u~~7~~~~es & The Language Centre DEPART~Ir::XT OF rOL!{LOaE Memorial Univcr::;lty of )l"c-,',follnJ!and Editorial Launching a new jo urnal is at best a risky business, not least at a time of economic stringency. It was with high ho pes, t ho ugh wit h some misgiv ings, t hat t he Survey of Language and Fo lklore first decided to publish Lore alld Language in July 1969. Si nce then t he journal has established itself in the small but select. field of similar publications, and has a steadil y increasing circulation not only in the British Isles but also elsewh ere in Europe, North America and beyond. Our policy is to publish articles, notes and queries on the full range of cultural tradition, concentrating on language and folklore as topics of central concern . A journal o f this kind offers a unique opportunity for the exchange of information o n t he extremely wide-ranging aspects of cultural tradition. It also offers younger writers, as well as those o f established reputation, a chance to ma ke their views known. Indeed, one o f the most heartening developments in the journal has been the response of both the established and t he lesser known writers who have contributed material for publication and so in creased the continuing d ialogue bet ween all of those concerned with these kindred fi eld s of research. -
Distant Book
A Distant Land to Roam Anglo-American songs and tunes from Texas to Maine MTCD516 1 Mountain Rangers Mellie Dunham’s Orchestra 2 Oh Molly Dear B F Shelton 3 Mountaineer’s Courtship Mr & Mrs Ernest V Stoneman 4 Wild Hog in the Woods Lonesome Luke & His Farm Boys 5 Ethan Lang Emry Arthur 6 Old Molly Hare Riley Puckett 7 Cat Man Blues Blind Boy Fuller 8 The Two Sisters Bradley Kincaid 9 Silly Bill The Hill Billies 10 The Fox Hunter’s Song Will Starks 11 Soldier, Will You Marry Me? Riley Puckett 12 Jimmie and Sallie The Dixon Brothers 13 The Export Girl Louisiana Lou 14 Hop Light Ladies Ernest V Stoneman and the Dixie Mountaineers 15 Two Babes in the Woods The Red Fox Chasers 16 Darby’s Ram Bascom Lamar Lunsford 17 Tom Sherman’s Barroom Dick Devall 18 Money Musk Medley John Batzell 19 Fair Ellen Bradley Kincaid 20 Little Glass of Wine The Stanley Brothers 21 Soldier’s Joy Taylor’s Kentucky Boys 22 The Railway Flagman’s Sweetheart Frank Jenkin’s Pilot Mountaineers 23 Leather Breeches Gid Tanner and His Skillet Lickers 24 The Nick Nack Song Ridgel's Fountain Citians 25 Wind the Little Ball of Yarn The Southern Melody Boys A Distant Land to Roam to America by the early European settlers. And so I approached Rod Stradling, suggesting that we might Anglo-American Songs & Tunes issue some of these recordings so that they could from Texas to Maine become better available to a British audience. The result is A Distant Land to Roam, a show case for twenty-five of the greatest recordings ever made of Introduction. -
The Folk Interlude: Dramatic Aspects of Traditional Games, Gambols and Songs
Folk Drama Studies Today - International Traditional Drama Conference 2002 The Folk Interlude: Dramatic Aspects of Traditional Games, Gambols and Songs Thomas Pettitt (This is a prose version of the conference presentation, which was based on notes: it includes some material omitted on that occasion to comply with time constraints. There are also one or two adjustments in response to points raised in discussion. The “Appendix” referred to is identical with the circulated handout.) This paper represents a shift in my work on traditional drama, or perhaps a return to an aspect glanced at many years ago and since neglected. A lot of my work - most of my presentations at these conferences; most of my publications in this field (cf. the bibliography at the beginning of the appendix) - has been on the mummers' plays: on the history, or indeed on the origins of the mummers' plays. I have now taken this line of thought as far as it can go on the basis of currently available historical evidence, and published my finding in their latest form in item 12 in the bibliography (in the journal Medieval English Theatre): the mummers' plays were born when a cluster of traditional, seasonal, perambulatory shows (it is convenient, but inaccurate, to call them “mummings”) acquired a distinctly dramatic item - let's call it the “play” - probably sometime in the late-sixteenth or early seventeenth century. A mummers' play is a mumming with a play in it (except that it's not really a mumming and not really a play). But I have not come here today to argue that thesis anew: Rather to move on to the history of traditional, dramatic performances occurring under customary auspices other than the seasonal perambulation/house-visit. -
Morris Matters Vol 20 Issue 1
Volume:20 Number 1. orris' allers MorrisMatters. Volume 20. Number1 Januan,2001 Contents of Volume 20, Number 1 Useful source material ( 1) 3 Oxford Dictionary of Folklore - review by Roy Dommett What I Did on my Holidays - a Sidmouth Review 6 by Rhian Collinson Eight Days Wonder - in print 8 Tradition from the Bare Bones 9 by Chas Marshall Beyond the Black Book with Berkshire Bedlam 17 by Jameson Wooders Pub Morris 22 Useful source material (2) 23 Chipping Campden - collected comments by Keith Chandler Letters 27 Morris Matters is published twice a year by Beth Neill 27 Nortoft Road, Chalfont St Peter, Bucks SL9 OLA; phone 01494 871465 Subscriptions are £5 for two issues (EU countries; or £7 outside these areas) published in January and July. Please make cheques or postal orders payable to Morris Matters Thanks to Jill Griffiths for help in checking text and to Steve Poole for getting it all printed out OK. MorrisMatters. Volume 20. Number 1 Januan,2001 EDITORIAL This issue we are trying something new - colour pictures. It all started when I realised that one of the featured teams would not come out very well in black and white (see the pictures and you'll see why!) so - into the unknown with colour reproduction. Thanks to Jeff Bates, Chas Marshall and Malcolm Major for supplying the pictures in various formats; I have had to learn all about the differences ( or not) between jpg and tif files and discover which ones just cause my printer to give up in despair. Having said that, now the process has been set in motion, if any other teams would like a bit of self-profiling and have got some good photos - especially if you go back a few years .. -
Wassailing in South Yorkshire
Wassailing in South Yorkshire RUAIRIDH GREIG Seasonal house-visiting customs are a fascinating part of our traditional popular culture. The formal visit to a house by an individual or group at a “special” time of year, with some form of performance, ranging from the most complex mummers’ play or sword dance to the simplest rhyme, has been found throughout these islands and beyond, with evidence dating back to at least the eighteenth century. Those customs that have attracted most scholarly attention have, naturally, been those showing the most complex characteristics. The mummers’ play with its variety of characters, substantial text, use of costume and disguise and dramatic action is the prime example, having received more scholarly attention than any other. The intrinsic interest of the mummers’ play has made it the target of many far-fetched theories of origin which have in recent times been largely discarded. It was partly with the intention of challenging these theories that I embarked on my study of seasonal house visiting customs in 1973.1 I was interested to find more about the whole genre – to see how different types of house-visit might be distributed and co-exist in a defined geographical area, within South and West Yorkshire, and how their success or failure could be influenced by external factors such as audience reaction, settlement patterns, and topographical features. Data was gathered through postal questionnaires, through local schools and appeals in local newspapers and on local radio. By far the most successful means of gathering information was by personal visits to the selected communities and talking to people whenever and wherever they could be found. -
No. 56 WINTER 1999 Seasons Greetings Dore Old School 49 Days to the Millennium Victorian Market INSIDE
!DOOR DORE VILLAGE SOCIETY No. 56 WINTER 1999 ISSN 0965-8912 Seasons Greetings The committee of the Dore Village Society would like to take this opportunity to send seasons greetings to all members of the society and readers of DORE to DOOR, wherever you might be. Dore old school Dore Old School has served the village of Dore for nearly 300 years. Now a Grade II listed building, it continues to serve the community through a rich variety of activities, enjoyed by groups of all ages. The Dore School and Charity Land Trust holds the school on behalf of the community and comprises 5 trustees including the local \ .~ vicar, who is a permanent and ex-officio '. ~ member. ,~ ":T, Most of our readers will know by now that the Old School is soon to be restored, refurbished and extended under an ambitious plan to preserve and enhance its usefulness as a centre of community activity, well into the 21st century. View of the Old School by Brian Smith, on sale in aid of the Old School Appeal. As part of the fund-raising effort in support of that plan, the Old School Appeal has commissioned professional artist Brian Smith the macro and micro level, with the love of to produce a superb watercolour painting 49 days to the millennium Jesus Christ. So the Millennium, on the one depicting the Old School, sitting in the very hand, is not particularly important; on the heart of the village, with the King Ecgbert The year 2000 is only 49 days or so away. other hand, it is an opportunity for a new start. -
Pageant for Leith Hospital, in Edinburgh
1 ACTA ACADEMIAE REGIAE GUSTAVI ADOLPHI 98 2 sid2 3 ACTA ACADEMIAE REGIAE GUSTAVI ADOLPHI XCVIII Masks and Mumming in the Nordic Area Edited by Terry Gunnell UPPSALA 2007 Kungl. Gustav Adolfs Akademien för svensk folkkultur 4 Printed with grants from The Joint Committee of the Research Councils for the Humanities (NOS-H) The Nordic Culture Fund Letterstedtska föreningen © The respective authors and Kungl. Gustav Adolfs Akademien för svensk folkkultur 2007 ISSN 0065-0897 ISBN 978-91-85352-70-8 Printed in Sweden 2007 Textgruppen i Uppsala AB 5 In memory of HERBERT HALPERT and GEORGE M. STORY 6 7 Contents List of maps and figures . 11 Foreword . 21 Bengt af Klintberg Acknowledgements . 23 Abbreviations . 25 Introduction . 27 Terry Gunnell I: NATIONAL AND AREA SURVEYS OF MUMMING Masks and Mumming Traditions in Norway: A Survey . 47 Christine Eike Masks and Mumming Traditions in Sweden: A Survey . 107 Eva Knuts (trans. Sue Glover Frykman) Masks and Mumming Traditions in Denmark: A Survey . 189 Carsten Bregenhøj and Hanne Pico Larsen Masks and Mumming Traditions in the North Atlantic: A Survey . 275 Terry Gunnell Masks and Mumming Traditions in Finland and Karelia: An Introductory Survey . 327 Urpo Vento (trans. Susan Sinisalo) Masks and Mumming Traditions in Estonia: A Survey . 367 Ülo Tedre (trans. Maris Leponiemi) Masks and Mumming Traditions in Greenland: A Survey . 449 Adriënne Heijnen 8 II: ARTICLES Themes in Masks and Mumming Talking About the Talking Masks of Ærø . 485 Hanne Pico Larsen Disguise as Ritualised Humour in Norway, Past and Present . 497 Christine Eike Eros in Disguise: Eroticism in Mumming Interaction . -
Interim Bibliography by Paul Smith
TRADITIONAL DRAMA: WORKING BIBLIOGRAPHY Paul Smith BIBLIOGRAPHIES AND FINDING GUIDES WWW SITES PERIODICALS DEFINITIONS, THEORIES AND METHODOLOGY - The Revival - Modernity ANALYSIS BIOGRAPHIES - Maurice Willmore Barley (1909-1991) - Charles Read Baskervill (1872-1935) - James Madison Carpenter (1888-1954) - Sir Edmund Kerchever Chambers (1866-1954) - Herbert Halpert (1911-2000) - Alex Helm (1920-1970) - Robert Morton Nance (1873-1959) - Thomas Fairman Ordish (1855-1924) - Reginald John Elliott Tiddy (1880-1916) BRITISH TRADITIONS - Hero/Combat - England - Scotland - Ireland - Individual Traditions - Ampleforth - Antrobus - Papa Stour - Revesby - Symondsbury - Sword Dancing - Early Accounts of Mummers' Plays (Pre 1800) - Ritual Animal Disguise - Dorset Ooser - Hobby Horse - The Hooden Horse - The Mari Lwyd - The Old Ball - The Old Horse - T'Owd Tup - Chapbooks - St. George, The Seven Champions, etc. - Robin Hood Plays, etc. THE CALUSARI: ROUMANIAN HOBBY HORSE Page 1 of 178 TRADITIONAL DRAMA: WORKING BIBLIOGRAPHY Paul Smith AUSTRALIAN IMMIGRANT TRADITIONS NORTH AMERICAN IMMIGRANT TRADITIONS - British/North American Traditions - Boston - Caribbean - Kentucky - Philadelphia - Newfoundland - Nova Scotia - Canadian - Misc. - African-American Traditions - John Canoe Festival - Jewish - Los Pastores and Spanish-American Traditions - Belsnickling - Sernatin - Julebukking (Norwegian) - Mock Weddings NATIVE AMERICAN TRADITIONS OTHER REGIONAL TRADITIONS - African - Asian - Chinese - Japanese - Indian and Ceylon - European - Greek - Russian THE WREN -
Of Christmas Country Customs an a - Z O F Ch R I S T M a S Co U N T R Y Cu S T O M S Cavan Scott Explores the Origins of Our Festive Traditions
Festive cheer An A-z of CHristmAs Country Customs AN A - Z OF CHRISTM A S COUNTRY CUSTOMS Cavan Scott explores the origins of our festive traditions. Some are familiar, some forgotten, but many still take place throughout the countryside, bringing communities together at Christmas IS FOR A SHEN F A GGOT This West Country tradition, which still takes place in pubs across Somerset and Devon, is a localised version of the Yule log and has strong Pagan connotations. Originally a fertility rite, the faggot is a bundle of green ash sticks bound together with nine bands of hazel. On Christmas Eve it is burnt on a fire created by the last remnants of last year’s faggot. When each band breaks in the homes, a toast goes up and cider is glugged. Over time, many of the traditions from old religions were Christianised, and this is no different; the use of the ash was sanctified to represent the wood Mary used to warm the infant Jesus. IS FOR BO A R ’S HE A D For a medieval lord, no Christmas dinner was complete without the entrance of the boar’s head, presented with an orange or apple in its mouth. The tradition came to Britain with the Viking invaders, where it was served in honour of the heroes of Valhalla and in praise Illustrated London News/Mary Evans Picture Library of the Sun Boar. Today the tradition carries on at Queen’s College Oxford, with the boar’s head being presented on the same silver platter as it has (opposite page) been since 1668 and accompanied with a special rendition of the Boar’s Head Carol. -
THE COUNTRY DANCER WINTER RITUALS Editor: May Gadd
THE COUNTRY DANCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA C.D.S. NATIONAL COUNCIL THE President: Mrs. Richard K. Conant, Lincoln, Mass. Vice Presidents : Nati·onal H.Q. Area: Mrs. Frederic W. Bancroft, New york, N.Y. Eastern Area: Mr. E. Leland Durkee, Bethlehem,Pa. COUNTRY Central Area: Mr. James B. Rosser, Winnetka, Ill. Southern Area: Mr. Frank H. Smith, Berea, Ky. Western Area: Dr. Mooshy Sergis, Stockton, Calif. At Large: Dr. Raymond F. McLain DANCER Treasurer: Mr. Benjamin Harrow, New York, N.Y. Secretary: Mrs . Mireille Backer, New York, N.Y. General Membership Representatives: Miss ~orwood Baker, New York, N.Y. 1952-1955 Miss Elizabeth Balmer , Washington, D.C. 1952-1955 Mr. Georg Bidstrup, Brasstown, N.C. 1954-1957 Mr. James S. Brown, Lexington, Ky. 1952-1955 Mr. Duncan Hay , Concord, Mass. 1952-1955 Mr. Robert H. Hider, Glen Ridge, N.J. 1953-1956 Dr. John M· Ide, Quaker Hill, Conn. 1954-1957 Miss Katherine L. Jacobs, Boston, Mass. 1954-1957 Mrs. Charles M. Judson, Old Greenwich, Conn. 1953-1956 Mrs. Max K. Sellers, New Milford, Conn. 1953-1956 Dr. Edward W. Shrigley, New Augusta, Ind. 1954-1957 Dr. George Zimmerman, Bryn Mawr, Pa. 1954-1957 Auditor: Mr. Leo L. Leuw, Certified Public Accountant, New York In addition to the officers and twelve members who are elected by the general membership, the Council also includes twelve repre ... sentatives of c.r.s. Centers, elected by the Centers themselves . C.D.S. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Appointed by the National Council, for three-year terms. Members of the Executive Committee must reside in the Headquarters Area, in order to attend the monthly meetings in New York. -
Volume-5-Number-5.Pdf (Link Is External)
The Morris Dancer (Online) ISSN 2056-8045 The Morris Dancer Being an occasional publication of the Morris Ring Volume 5, Number 5 September 2017 98 THE MORRIS DANCER Edited, on behalf of the Morris Ring, by Mac McCoig 8 Redhills, Eccleshall, Stafford, ST21 6JW 01785 851052 [email protected] Volume 5, No. 5 September 2017 Contents: Editorial Page 100 The Oxford University Morris Men 1899 – 1914 Part Two (Continued from MD Vol 5 No. 3 Nov 2014) Roy Judge (1970) Page 101 The Golden Bough, Mumming and St George Julian Whybra Page 103 Thomas Slye, Kemp’s Pipe and Taborer Julian Whybra Page 123 Book Reviews: Page 126 The History of Morris Dancing 1458-1750 by John Forrest. Review by Brian Tasker Cover picture: Front Cover of The Esperance Morris Book Part 2 by Mary Neal (1911) At the 2014 Jigs Instructional, the three Editors agreed to remind readers what sort of material would be accepted for each Ring publication. In the case of The Morris Dancer, it is any article, paper or study which expands our knowledge of the Morris in all its forms. It is better that the text is referenced, so that other researchers may follow up if they wish to do so, but non-referenced writing will be considered. Text and pictures should be forwarded to: Mac McCoig, [email protected] 01785 851052 99 Editorial The Golden Bough, Mumming and St George Julian Whybra’s interesting article on Mumming and St George fans a spark into the much-derided works of Sir James George Fazer. -
Nonsense Song Or Remnant of Prehistoric Religion?
well as excavating archaeological More research led me to discover sites and writing a book about that another very similar tradition domestic architecture. This is what used to happen in Germany and The Darby (sic) Ram he said: there are people of German origin in Transylvania so perhaps it was as published by Llewellynn Jewitt in The “Amongst the earliest recollections the Anglo-Saxons rather than the The Ballads & Songs Of Derbyshire, published 1867 of my childhood is the Vikings who spread the tradition… performance of the ‘Derby Ram’, As I was going to Darby, Sir, All on a market day, or, as we used to call it, The Old More research. More similar I met the finest Ram, Sir, That ever was fed on hay. Tup. With the eye of memory I customs and rituals in Hungary, can see a number of young men Russia, Sweden, just about Daddle-i-day, daddle-i-day, standing one winter’s evening in everywhere. In some it’s a ram, in Fal-de-ral, fal-de-ral, diddle-i-day. the deep porch of an old country others a goat, a horse, a stag… in fact, just about any large animal Derby house, and singing the ballad of This Ram was fat behind, Sir, This Ram was fat before, seems to have been used by The Old Tup. In the midst of the This Ram was ten yards high, Sir, Indeed he was no more. company was a young man with different peoples. What stays the same is that it is a mid-winter a sheep’s skin, horns and all, The wool upon his back, Sir, Reached up unto the sky, on his back, and standing on all festival and involves a group of The eagles made their nests there, Sir, For I heard the young ones cry.