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THE COUNTRY DANCER WINTER RITUALS Editor: May Gadd

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THE COUNTRY DANCER WINTER RITUALS Editor: May Gadd THE COUNTRY DANCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA C.D.S. NATIONAL COUNCIL THE President: Mrs. Richard K. Conant, Lincoln, Mass. Vice Presidents : Nati·onal H.Q. Area: Mrs. Frederic W. Bancroft, New york, N.Y. Eastern Area: Mr. E. Leland Durkee, Bethlehem,Pa. COUNTRY Central Area: Mr. James B. Rosser, Winnetka, Ill. Southern Area: Mr. Frank H. Smith, Berea, Ky. Western Area: Dr. Mooshy Sergis, Stockton, Calif. At Large: Dr. Raymond F. McLain DANCER Treasurer: Mr. Benjamin Harrow, New York, N.Y. Secretary: Mrs . Mireille Backer, New York, N.Y. General Membership Representatives: Miss ~orwood Baker, New York, N.Y. 1952-1955 Miss Elizabeth Balmer , Washington, D.C. 1952-1955 Mr. Georg Bidstrup, Brasstown, N.C. 1954-1957 Mr. James S. Brown, Lexington, Ky. 1952-1955 Mr. Duncan Hay , Concord, Mass. 1952-1955 Mr. Robert H. Hider, Glen Ridge, N.J. 1953-1956 Dr. John M· Ide, Quaker Hill, Conn. 1954-1957 Miss Katherine L. Jacobs, Boston, Mass. 1954-1957 Mrs. Charles M. Judson, Old Greenwich, Conn. 1953-1956 Mrs. Max K. Sellers, New Milford, Conn. 1953-1956 Dr. Edward W. Shrigley, New Augusta, Ind. 1954-1957 Dr. George Zimmerman, Bryn Mawr, Pa. 1954-1957 Auditor: Mr. Leo L. Leuw, Certified Public Accountant, New York In addition to the officers and twelve members who are elected by the general membership, the Council also includes twelve repre­ ... sentatives of c.r.s. Centers, elected by the Centers themselves . C.D.S. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Appointed by the National Council, for three-year terms. Members of the Executive Committee must reside in the Headquarters Area, in order to attend the monthly meetings in New York. They are: Mr. Robert N. Bliss, New York, N.Y., Chairman Retires 1956 Mrs. John Shimer, New York, N.Y., Vice-Chairman Retires 1955 Mrs. Lyndal Brandeis, New York, ~.Y . Retires 1957 Miss Gloria Berchielli, New York, N.Y. Retires 1955 Miss Clare Chaplinski, Hastings-on-Hudson, N.Y. Retires 19 57 Miss Anne Davis, Jackson Heights, N.Y . Retires 1955 Miss Eileen Gunnell, New york, N.Y. Retires 1956 Miss Abigail Hoffsommer, New York, N.Y. Retires 1957 Mr. Wesley Johnson, Springfield Gardens, N.Y. Retires 1955 Miss Maggie Mahon, New York, N.Y. Retires 1955 TilE MAPSI!FI ELO PAPER BOVS Miss Rachel Meltzer, New York, N.Y. Retires 1956 !VOLUME 10 Mr. Edmond Rafferty, Long Island City, N.Y. Retires 1956 The following are ex-officio members of the Executive Committee: ~ NUMBER 4 Mr. Benjamin Harrow, New York, N.Y., National Treasurer Mrs. Mireille Backer, New York, N.Y., National Secretary WINTER Miss May Gadd, New York, N.Y . , National Director. 3Sc 1954- 1955 THE COUNTRY DANCER WINTER RITUALS Editor: May Gadd. Associate Editors: @ward Tatnall Canby, During my childhood in England the Christmas holiday was Anne Davis, Maggie Mahon, Ruth Sanders, Willi~ Sellers, usually spent at the house of a relative in Sussex and one of the Genevieve 9ri.ner, Pd:>erta Yerkes. events that I remember most clearly was the announcement that "The Tipteerers" were at the door asking if they could come in to act their play for our benefit. It was not until long afterwards that Published fou~ times a year by the COUNTRY DANCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 31 Union Square West, New York 3, N. Y. Telephone: I understood that these village players - who get their name from ALgonquin 5-8895. Subscription: $1 a year; 35¢ a copy. "Old Tup". an animal Guiser - were carrying on the tradition of the Mummers' plays found in many other parts of England - and in other countries, too. Our Society owns a film, made in England, of the Symondsbury Mummers Play, where we see St. George slay his antagonists, who NATION·AL C.D.S. DATES TO NOTE are afterwards restored to life by the doctor. The cult of St. George only came to England at the time of the Crusades and the Saturday, April 23, 1955 SPRING FESTIVAL - to be held at St. George plays are thought to derive from a tale by an Eliz­ Barnard College New York, 8 to 12 p.m. List of dances to be abethan writer, Richard Johnson, called ''The Seven Heroes of done now available. Christendom". B•1t when this play was taken into the villages by August 7 to 28, 1955 P:r:NEYtO:DS CMIP on Long Pond near strolling players it was sufficiently like the ancient Plough Plymouth, Mass. Flyer now available, in quantity. Monday Folk Play to be adopted by the villagers as a novel variant. In time, winter play and the sword dance that used to be a part of it, became completely separated - the play continuing INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF MUSIC AND DANCE to exist without a dance and the Sword dance continuing and developing as village entertainment with only a small remnant of 1HE INIHl'JATICNAL FUK MUSIC Cil.JNCIL is holding its Third Inter­ the accompanying play. national Festival of Folk Dance and Song and its Eighth Annual I Conference at Oslo, Norway from June 29th to July 5th, 1955. In "England's Dances" Douglas Kennedy writes: of the play Countries from all parts of the world are being invited to send and dance that preceded the St. George play: "There emerge the representative groups of dancers and singers. Only authentic folk central figure of the Fool or Medicine ·Man, and his group of music will be performed and as far as possible it will be executed assistants, who, disguised with black faces, form a secret '· by traditional dancers and singers. society of which he himself is the head. His 'act' is to suffer death in order that the community shall survive. His 'sons' (the All wishing to attend the Festival and Conference should write secret society) have to kill the head of the house their 'father'. to The Secretary, International Folk Music Council, 12 Clorane While he acts this sacrifice he visits the underworld, taking Gardens London, N.W. 3, England, enclosing the equivalent of two with him all the accumulated evils, burdens and difficulties of pounds in English money for registration fee and membership in the the past year. When his task is done he returns, a revived Council. If already a member, send registration fee of one pound. leader, to resume his earthly responsibilities, fortified for State if' you wish to have hotel accommodation reserved for you, the another year." approximate amount that you are prepared to pay, and if you are willing to share a room . Other information about the Festival can In England this Folk Play has survived in its most uncorrupted be obtained from the New York office of the Country Dance Society form in the village of Revesby in Lincolnshire. It is no longer of America. performed, but it was written down at the end of the 18th Century. The Sword dance formed an integral part of the play and provided MEMBER ARTIST the mechanism for the mock death. The 'sons' are the dancers. As Have you seen the book "Epics of Everest" by Leonard Wibberley? Mr. Kennedy points out, the remnants of the Sword dance plays The illustrations are by Genevieve Shimer (under her former name that have survived are more significant relics of early history of Genevieve Vaughan Jackson), member of the C.D.S. and Vice­ than the Mummers' plays that superseded them. However the Mummers Chairman of our national Executive Committee. The book was the themselves have managed to preserves the impersonal manner of the October choice of the Junior Literary Guild in the section of books more ancient ceremony, and some have even preserved the ritual for older children. Congratulations to Genevieve - as well as to costume, designed to act as a mask and a disguise. The Marshfield Mr. Wibberley. Publisher: Ariel Books. Price: $3.25. Paper Boys, who perform annually in their village in Gloucester- 50 51 shire derive their name from a peculiar head-dress of finely divided paper streamers which covers them from tip to toe, and her family stories and singing their songs wherever people asked through which they have to peer in order to see the other actors. to hear them. She has appeared at concerts in Town Hall The Although their present dialogue is based on the Richard Johnson Contemporary_Music Festival at.Columbia University, and' the Royal print, this group of village actors preserve a popular custom Albert Hall 1n London. Her rad1o and television experience in­ which leads right back to the observance of pagan times. The cludes perfo:mances over WCBS, WNYC, WRCA, the Voice of America, underlying motive is just as real for us today. and the BBC 1n London. She is the author of"The Swapping Song MAY GADD Book" and has made. rec<;>rdings of her family songs for H\1\f and Argo Record Compan1es 1n London and for Elektra Records in New York. NEW FILM The Country Dance Society has purchased a copy of the latest THE TWELVE REEL film made by the English Folk Dance and Song Society. This one Formation: Four men, each with two partners, standing in a square. was made in cooperation with George Pickow and Alan Lomax and was taken during the actual Mayday Hobby Horse ceremonial at Music: "Russian Cavalry" is sug~ested - or any Reel or Jig played twice through. For a record, Pinewoods Players "Sicilian" Padstow in Cornwall. or "Circassian Circle" would be very suitable. It is a wonderful film with its color, its stirring song, the MEET AND TRADE Head men link arms with partners and the two"trios" dancing of the Horse and its attendants and the life and death advance and retire.
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