Boston Area Colloquium in Ancient Philosophy

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Boston Area Colloquium in Ancient Philosophy

Our project for enriching teaching and scholarship in ancient philosophy will continue this year through a series of public lectures, as well as intensive pedagogical activities, at the various host institutions. Events in this series are fully supported by grants from the participating institutions: Assumption College, Boston College, St. Anselm College and The College of the Holy Cross. B.A.C.A.P. The Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium in Ancient Philosophy (John J. Cleary, Founding Editor) are now published by Brill. Back issues may be Boston Area obtained by contacting Gary M. Gurtler, Editor, [email protected] Colloquium in Please Post Ancient Philosophy RECENT LECTURERS IN BACAP HAVE INCLUDED: Gary Gabor Giles Pearson Christopher Moore Diego Garrocho 42nd Annual Program | 2019 – 2020 Francisco Gonzalez David Horan Mark Sentesy David Schindler Kelly Arenson Jan Szaif Rose Cherubin Edward Halper Jean-Marc Narbonne Shane Ewegen Rebecca Steiner Goldner Anna Marmodoro Nikolas Pappas Peter Larsen Tamer Nawar Bradley Lewis Vasilis Politis B.A.C.A.P. Boston Area Colloquium in Ancient Philosophy 42nd Annual Program, 2019 – 2020 May Sim, Director [email protected] Boston Area Colloquium in Ancient Philosophy Department of Philosophy College of the Holy Cross One College Street Worcester, MA 01610-2395 College of the Holy Cross Department of Philosophy One College Street MA 01610 Worcester, B.A.C.A.P. FALL 2019 SPRING 2020 Boston Area OCTOBER 24, 2019 AT COLLEGE OF THE HOLY CROSS FEBRUARY 20, 2020 AT ST. ANSELM COLLEGE Jamie Dow, Inter-Disciplinary Ethics Applied Center, University of Leeds Jay R. Elliott, Philosophy, Bard College Colloquium in “Dialectic, Persuasion and Science in Aristotle” “Aristotle on the Voluntariness of Vice” Lecture Location: Hogan Center Suite B (4th Floor) Lecture Location: Dana Center Lecture Hall 1D Ancient Philosophy Commentator: Joseph Karbowski, University of Pittsburgh Commentator: May Sim, College of the Holy Cross Seminar Topic: “What’s So Good about Dialogue?” Seminar Topic: “Aristotle on the Voluntary” Seminar Location: Smith Hall 201 (4:00) Seminar Location: Dana Center Conference Room (3:45) nd 42 Annual Program | 2019 – 2020 NOVEMBER 14, 2019 AT BOSTON COLLEGE MARCH 12, 2020 AT BOSTON COLLEGE Adriel Trott, Philosophy, Wabash College Mark Shiffman, Humanities, Villanova University “Saving the Appearances in Plato’s Cave” “Plutarch’s Philosophical Achievement: Hermeneutical Platonism and Aristotelian Phronêsis” Lecture Location: Faculty Dining Room, McElroy Commons Commentator: Thornton Lockwood, Quinnipiac University Lecture Location: Faculty Dining Room, McElroy Commons Seminar Topic: “Three Readings of Plato’s Cave: Bloom, Arendt, Commentator: Sarah Byers, Boston College and Deleuze” Seminar Topic: “Interpreting the Quest for Wisdom: Plutarch’s E at Seminar Location: Stokes North 325 Delphi as Post-Platonic Dialogues” Seminar Location: Stokes North 325 APRIL 16, 2020 AT ASSUMPTION COLLEGE Susan Levin, Philosophy, Smith College FOR MORE INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACT: “Anger and Our Humanity: Transhumanists Stoke the Flames of an May Sim, Director, BACAP, Philosophy Ancient Conflict” College of the Holy Cross, [email protected] Lecture Location: Tsotsis Family Academic Center Ballroom B Sarah Glenn, Philosophy Commentator: Corinne Gartner, Wellesley College St. Anselm College, [email protected] Seminar Topic: “Would a World without Anger be Better than Ours?” Gary Gurtler, Philosophy Seminar Location: Tsotsis Family Academic Center 313 (4:00) Boston College, [email protected] Daniel Maher, Philosophy Assumption College, [email protected] Marina McCoy, Philosophy Boston College, [email protected] All lectures begin at 7:30 p.m.; seminars at 3:30 p.m., unless otherwise stated..

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Remembering Socrates Philosophical Essays
Remembering Socrates Philosophical Essays Edited by LINDSAY JUDSON and VASSILIS KARASMANIS CLARENDON PRESS Á OXFORD 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With oYces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York ß the several contributors 2006 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Data available Typeset by SPI Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by Biddles Ltd., King’s Lynn, Norfolk ISBN 0-19-927613-7 978-0-19-927613-4 13579108642 Contents Notes on Contributors and Editors vii Introduction 1 1.
[Show full text]
Index Locorum
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-11015-1 — The Aporetic Tradition in Ancient Philosophy Edited by George Karamanolis , Vasilis Politis Index More Information Index Locorum Alcinous Anonymous Didaskalikos Theaetetus Commentary 4.6, 195 49–56, 193 Alexander of Aphrodisias Aristophanes On the Metaphysics (in Meta.) Clouds, 38 173, 27–174, 4, 239 Aristotle 200, 18–21, 236 Generation of Animals 206, 12–13, 240 716b12–13, 167 210, 20–1, 240 717a30–31, 168 212, 25–7, 242 717a5, 163 212, 27–35, 242 718a35–37, 167 213, 11–13, 243 718a36–37, 167 213, 19–23, 242 719b33–34, 168 213, 26–214, 17, 243 720b21, 163 213, 3–10, 243 728b32–4, 159 214, 24–215, 18, 244 732a32, 159 216, 8–11, 246 733b32, 160 218, 17, 240 733b32–734a4, 160 263, 26–29, 240 734a10, 161 On the Topics (in Top.) 734a11–13, 161 1.1, 17, 3, 244 734a13–14, 161 29, 23–30, 9, 233 734a14–16, 161 29, 30–31, 233 734a5–6, 161 3, 4–24, 232 734a7–8, 161 30, 12–18, 234 734a9–10, 161 30, 18–31, 4, 236 734b1–2, 161 32, 12–34, 5, 239 734b18, 162 32, 17–20, 238 734b4–7, 161 32, 22–26, 238 734b7–19, 162 458, 26–459, 3, 229 734b8–9, 161 Problems and Solutions (Quaest.) 735a29, 166 1.11, 245 735a29–736a23, 158 1.17, 245 735a5–7, 161 1.26, 245 735b7–8, 158 1.3, 245 736a24, 166 1.8, 245 738b7, 163 2.27, 243 740b2–5, 159 Suppliment to On the Soul (Mantissa) 740b2–8, 166 5, 245 740b5–8, 160 300 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-11015-1 — The Aporetic Tradition in Ancient Philosophy Edited by George Karamanolis , Vasilis Politis Index
[Show full text]
Classical Philosophy
Classical Philosophy “This is a fine introduction to ancient philosophy, consistently clear and carefully argued; interesting and generally attractive to read. I also enjoyed how the various views of the philosophers were successfully tied to overarching themes, such as the contrast between the manifest and the scientific image of the world.” Vasilis Politis, Trinity College, Dublin “I found the volume well organized and philosophically engaging. It doesn’t talk down to the reader, nor attempt to blind him/her with science (or philosophy), so it should be well suited for the intelligent non-expert.” Raphael Woolf, Harvard University The origins of Western philosophy can be found in sixth-century BC Greece. There it was that philosophy developed into a discipline that considered such fundamental questions as the nature of human existence, our place in the universe, and our attitudes towards an interactive politicized society. Every development in philosophy indeed stems from the thinkers of this enlightened time. Classical Philosophy is a comprehensive examination of early philosophy, from the Presocratics through to Aristotle. The aim of the book is to provide an explanation and analysis of the ideas that flourished at this time, and to consider their relevance, both to the historical development of philosophy and to contemporary philosophy today. From these ideas we can see the roots of arguments in metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and political philosophy. The book is arranged in four parts by thinker and covers • the Presocratics • Socrates • Plato • Aristotle Christopher Shields’ style is inviting, refreshing, and ideal for anyone coming to the subject for the first time.
[Show full text]
Introduction
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-83366-0 — Plato's Essentialism Vasilis Politis Excerpt More Information Introduction The topic of the present study is Plato’s theory of Forms, as it used to be called. The thesis of the study is that Plato’s Forms simply are essences and that Plato’s theory of Forms is a theory of essence – essences, in the sense of what we are committed to by the supposition that the ti esti (‘What is it?’) question can be posed and, all going well, answered. This thesis says that the characteristics that, as is generally recognised, Plato attributes to Forms, he attributes to them because he thinks that it can be shown that essences, on the original and minimal sense of essence, must be so characterised. The characteristics that Plato attributes to Forms include the following: Forms are changeless, uniform, not perceptible by the senses, knowable only by reasoning, the basis of causation and explanation, distinct from sense-perceptible things, necessary for thought and speech, separate from physical things. According to the thesis of this study, each and all of these characteristics of Forms can be derived, Plato thinks, from the supposition that we can ask and, all going well, answer the ti esti question adequately and truly, and the supposition that, whatever else Forms are and is characteristic of them, they are essences, essences in the sense of that which is designated by an adequate and true answer to the ti esti question. For Plato, the question ‘What is ...?’ is not, originally and according to its original meaning and use – the meaning and use shared by Socrates’ understanding of it and the understanding of it by his interlocutors – a philosophical, much less technical question, the posing of which commits one to the existence of essences in a disputable or controversial sense.
[Show full text]
Larissa Aronin, Vasilis Politis Multilingualism As an Edge
Larissa Aronin, Vasilis Politis Multilingualism as an Edge Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition 1/1, 27-49 2015 Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition vol. 1 (1) 2015, pp. 27–49 Larissa Aronin Oranim Academic College of Education, Israel Vasilis Politis Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland Multilingualism as an Edge* A b s t r a c t: The article presents a philosophical conceptualization of multilingualism. Philo- sophy’s general task is to subject human experience to reflective scrutiny and the experience of present day society has changed drastically. Multilingualism, as the vehicle of a new lin- guistic dispensation, plays a central role in it. We apply the metaphor ‘edge’ to explore the way multiple languages are deployed in, and intensively shape, the postmodern world. We also demonstrate how multilingualism is an edge, not only metaphorically, but involving true and real boundaries of various kinds, and all of them are essential for its nature. K e y w o r d s: philosophy, multilingualism, boundaries, edge Introduction Multilingualism is currently a thriving area of enquiry. It is being researched from a variety of angles and has amassed an impressive and diverse pool of data. Theoretical knowledge on multilingualism is expanding too. It concerns social organization, the role of languages, and a wider vision of the universe in which speaking and thinking man, homo loquens, exists. Research methodology on multilingualism allows for a wide range of ap- proaches. While a great diversity of traditional methods of psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic research continues to be intensively employed by scholars, a significant change is taking place as new methods are developed or being borrowed from neighboring disciplines, and also from seemingly distant ones * The research work of the first author of this article was supported by the Visiting Research Fellowship at the Trinity Long Room Hub Arts and Humanities Research Institute, TCD, Dublin, Ireland.
[Show full text]
Accessible Syllabus Template
PHIL620 (22677) PHILOSOPHY of TIME a cross-cultural analysis SPRING 2015 COURSE INFORMATION Class Days: Monday Class Times: 4-6:40 p.m. Class Location: AL 422 Office Hours Times: TTH 11-12; M 2:30-3:30 (or by appointment) Office Hours Location: AL473A [email protected] 1 Course Overview Description from the Official Course Catalog 630 Seminar in Philosophical Problems: Knowledge and Reality (3) A problem or group of problems in metaphysics, epistemology and logic. Description of the Purpose and Course Content Time is a concept that has presented perennial challenges to philosophers from all cultures for thousands of years. It also has a prominent role in theories still unfolding in post-modern science. We will begin with a sampling of Eurocentric theories and reveries concerning Time: Augustine to Wittgenstein Kant and the Mad Hatter’s Tea/Time Party Nietzsche’s Eternal Recurrence Krishnamurti Then we will examine notions of time in Buddhism Diamond Sūtra that resonate with post-modern science, as heralded by Einstein’s Theory of Relativity and space-time continuum. Eight hundred years before Heidegger, Zen Master Dōgen (1200-1253) was parsing the experience of Uji, Time-Being, encountered in the perceptual revolution provoked by Buddhist practice that can lead to epistemological awakening. Student Learning Outcomes 1. Investigate and analyze interdisciplinary approaches to philosophical questions posed by Time in multiple cultures 2. Assess theories on Time offered by philosophers and the scientists 3. Evaluate the evidence garnered from various disciplines by proposing and testing a hypothesis/theorem concerning Time 4. Explore the personal and global consequences of our assumptions about Time Real Life Relevance “Time is not an empirical concept.
[Show full text]
Kant on Judgment
Routledge Philosophy GuideBook to Kant on Judgment “This is a superb treatment of Kant’s third Critique in its entirety – in depth, in careful analysis, and in understanding in a way not articu- lated by others of the integration of Kant’s aesthetic theory with the rest of his philosophy.” Donald W. Crawford, Emeritus Professor of Philosophy, University of California, Santa Barbara Kant’s Critique of Judgment is one of the most important texts in the his- tory of modern aesthetics. This GuideBook discusses the third Critique section by section, and introduces and assesses: • Kant’s life and the background of the Critique of Judgment • The ideas and text of the Critique of Judgment, including a critical explanation of Kant’s theories of natural beauty • The continuing relevance of Kant’s work to contemporary philosophy and aesthetics. This GuideBook is an accessible introduction to a notoriously difficult work and will be essential reading for students of Kant and aesthetics. Robert Wicks is Associate Professor of Philosophy at the University of Auckland, New Zealand. ROUTLEDGE PHILOSOPHY GUIDEBOOKS Edited by Tim Crane and Jonathan Wolff, University College London Plato and the Trial of Socrates Thomas C. Brickhouse and Nicholas D. Smith Aristotle and the Metaphysics Vasilis Politis Rousseau and The Social Contract Christopher Bertram Plato and the Republic, Second Edition Nickolas Pappas Husserl and the Cartesian Meditations A.D. Smith Kierkegaard and Fear and Trembling John Lippitt Descartes and the Meditations Gary Hatfield Hegel and
[Show full text]
The Department of Philosophy at Trinity College Dublin Invites
The Department of Philosophy at Trinity College Dublin invites applications to our PhD programme, and is delighted to offer two full funded PhD positions as part of the recently introduced Provost's Scholarships Initiative. These funded positions cover fees (either EU or Non-EU) plus an annual stipend of €16,000 per year for 4 years. Please see below for descriptions of the research projects within which Provost's Scholars will work, and for a description of the further research strengths of the department. We also welcome applications for our PhD programme in line with our research strengths in metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of language, philosophy of religion and ethics, as well as expertise in ancient philosophy, medieval philosophy, early modern philosophy, modern European philosophy and history of analytic philosophy. All applicants will be considered for the Postgraduate Ussher Fellowships. **Funded Position 1: Ancient Philosophy (Supervisor: Prof. Vasilis Politis)** Applications are invited for a funded PhD in Philosophy, to be supervised by Professor Vasilis Politis, on the topic of: Plato’s Essentialism. The successful applicant will be expected to demonstrate interest in one or more of the following themes under this general topic: How does Plato defend the commitment to the search for essences? What are distinctive features of Plato’s essentialism? What, according to Plato, is the role of essences in: thought and language; dialectic; science; metaphysics? What is the relation between Plato’s essentialism and his epistemology? Does Plato have an answer to the sceptic about essences? How does Plato’s essentialism compare to Aristotle’s? Is Plato’s essentialism relevant in contemporary philosophy? Is there a political and/or ethical dimension to Plato’s essentialism? The successful applicant will demonstrate a combination of scholarly and philosophical ability, and will be expected to know some Greek already or be committed to learning Greek during and in preparation of his or her PhD programme.
[Show full text]
Weiss CV.Pdf
ROSLYN WEISS Department of Philosophy 581 Winne Avenue Lehigh University Oradell, NJ 07649 15 University Drive (201) 2656343 Bethlehem, PA 18015 (610) 7585325 EDUCATION: M.A., Jewish Studies, 1992, Baltimore Hebrew University, with honors Ph.D., Philosophy, 1982, Columbia University Dissertation: "The Socratic Paradoxes in Plato's Hippias Minor and Protagoras." Advisor: Professor Richard Patterson M.Phil., Philosophy, 1976, Columbia University M.A., Philosophy, 1975, Columbia University B.A., Philosophy, 1973, Brooklyn College, Phi Beta Kappa, magna cum laude AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION: Greek Philosophy, Medieval Jewish Philosophy. AREAS OF COMPETENCE: History of Philosophy, Ethics. LANGUAGES: Reading knowledge of Classical Greek, German, and French; reading and speaking fluency in Hebrew; some Yiddish. TEACHING HISTORY: Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, Clara H. Stewardson Professor of Philosophy, 1999- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, Clara H. Stewardson (Associate) Professor of Philosophy, 1998- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, Associate Professor, 199199 University of Delaware, Newark, DE, Associate Professor, 199091 University of Delaware, Newark, DE, Visiting Professor, 198890 Hood College, Frederick, MD, Assistant Professor, 198188 Loyola College, Baltimore, MD, Instructor, Spring 1980 University of Delaware, Newark, DE, Instructor, 197680 Columbia University, New York, NY, Graduate Preceptor, 197576 Brooklyn College, Brooklyn, NY, Instructor, Summer 1974 PUBLICATIONS: BOOKS: WEISS 2 5. Hasdai Crescas’s Light of the Lord (‘Or Hashem’), translation, with introduction and notes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018. 4. Philosophers in the ‘Republic’: Plato’s Two Paradigms. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2012; paperback, 2016. 3. The Socratic Paradox and Its Enemies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006; paperback, 2008. 2. Virtue in the Cave: Moral Inquiry in Plato's 'Meno'.
[Show full text]
Boston Area Colloquium in Ancient Philosophy
Our project for enriching teaching and scholarship in ancient philosophy will continue this year through a series of public lectures, as well as intensive pedagogical activities, at the various host institutions. Events in this series are fully supported by grants from the participating institutions: Assumption College, Boston College, St. Anselm College and The College of the Holy Cross. B.A.C.A.P. The Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium in Ancient Philosophy (John J. Cleary, Founding Editor) are now published by Brill. Back issues may be Boston Area obtained by contacting Gary M. Gurtler, Editor, [email protected] Colloquium in Please Post RECENT LECTURERS IN BACAP HAVE INCLUDED: Ancient Philosophy Vasilis Politis Rachel Barney Aryeh Kosman Dmitri Nikulin 38th Annual Program | 2015-2016 Zdravko Planinc Cristina Ionescu Gerasimos X. Santas Zina Giannopoulou Drew Hyland Anne-Marie Schultz Pieter d’Hoine Susan Sauvé Meyer Michael Shaw Jacob Howland Devin Henry Sean Kirkland Hayden Ausland Daniel Graham Debra Nails Gail Fine Iakovos Vasiliou B.A.C.A.P. Boston Area Colloquium in Ancient Philosophy 38th Annual Program, 2015-2016 May Sim, Director [email protected] Boston Area Colloquium in Ancient Philosophy Department of Philosophy College of the Holy Cross One College Street Worcester, MA 01610-2395 College of the Holy Cross Department of Philosophy One College Street MA 01610 Worcester, B.A.C.A.P. Boston Area FALL 2015 SPRING 2016 OCTOBER 29, 2015 AT THE COLLEGE OF THE HOLY CROSS FEBRUARY 18, 2016 AT ST. ANSELM COLLEGE Colloquium in Anna Marmodoro, Philosophy, University of Oxford Peter Larsen, Philosophy & The Plato Center, Trinity College Dublin “Composition and Constitution in Ancient Metaphysics” “The Place of Perception in Plato’s Tripartite Soul” Ancient Philosophy Lecture Location: Rehm Library, Smith Hall Lecture Location: Dana Center Conference Room Commentator: Rose M.
[Show full text]
182 Wissenschaftskolleg Zu Berlin Jahrbuch 2009/2010 Untroubled
UnTroUblED PUrsUITS Vasilis PoliTis I was born in Athens in 1963, and went to Aarhus in Denmark, in 1970, where I spent my childhood and adolescence. In 1982 I went to Oxford to study Philosophy, with a year spent at the Stiftung Maximilianeum in Munich, and in 1992 came to Trinity College in Dublin to teach and work, and this has since been my home. Though I have wide in- terests in philosophy, Plato and Aristotle are what I concentrate on. For some time now, what has been occupying me is the place of aporia in philosophical inquiry – aporia un- derstood as the puzzlement that befalls one when, facing a certain kind of question, one is pulled in opposite directions. I have written quite widely on this, regarding both philoso- phers. (“Explanation and Essence in Plato’s Phaedo.” In Definition in Greek Philosophy, ed. D. Charles, Oxford University Press, 2010). I am currently occupied with a major project, which is to show that we must seriously wonder why the demand for definitions is so important for Plato; and that, if we grasp the place and role of aporiai in the inquiries that make up his dialogues, then we can see what motivates and justifies this thoroughly dis- tinctive Platonic (and Aristotelian) demand. – Address: Department of Philosophy, Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland. E-mail: [email protected] But come now, let us look at this thing together, and see whether what we have here is really fertile or a mere wind-egg. (Plato, Theaetetus) It is, for reasons that are not altogether transparent to me, somewhat with a sense of shame that I confess to my uppermost thoughts and desires on coming to the Wissen- schaftskolleg.
[Show full text]
AN INTRODUCTION to PLATO's ETHICS Based on the Dialogue
AN INTRODUCTION TO PLATO’S ETHICS Based on the dialogue Gorgias VASILIS POLITIS 1. Plato and his philosophy i. Plato’s life and works Plato was born into an aristocratic Athenian family in c. 428 B.C.E and died in Athens c. 348 at the age of c. 80. Apart from his Seventh Letter, in which he tells us about a particular part of his life (but some scholars argue the letter was not written by Plato or by someone sufficiently close to him or his time to know what they are claiming to report), we have little knowledge of Plato’s life. What we have is some twenty-eight dialogues all of which, most scholars agree, are by Plato, ranging from short dialogues to very long ones. But in none of these dialogues does Plato choose to include himself, as a character or an authorial voice; though he does include some of his family members, such as his brothers Glaucon and Adeimantus, as characters in the dialogue, Republic. If there is one thing about Plato’s life that we can be sure of from his dialogues, it is that Socrates had an immense influence on his life and thought. Since Plato is one of the two sources we have of Socrates life and thought (the other source is Xenophon), we have, especially when studying Plato’s philosophy, to rely on the way Plato represents Socrates, his life and thought; a representation which, while based in the historical Socrates, appears to be considerably creative and free. Plato was in his late twenties when Socrates was executed in Athens on the charge of corrupting the young and not believing in the gods recognized by the city (399 B.C.E).
[Show full text]