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Title of Presentation Goes Here Permaculture Permaculture at UMass Amherst and other U.S. universities www.UMassPermaculture.com 1 Permaculture Ryan Harb bio . Chief Sustainability Specialist for UMass Amherst Auxiliary Services. B.B.A. Business Management . M.S. Green Building . LEED AP . NCI Charrette System Certified Facil. / Manager. PDC Certified . TPCC Certified Ryan Harb, MS LEEDAPNCIPDCTPC 2 Permaculture Presentation Outline Case Study: UMass Amherst Permaculture . Part I: Background and Timeline . Part II: Story of UMass Permaculture • Chapter 1: Background • Chapter 2: Sheet Mulching • Chapter 3: Documentary (Pt. 1) • Chapter 4: Campus Design Workshop • Chapter 5: Planting / Maintenance • Chapter 6: Facts, Benefits, Economics • Chapter 7: You are Invited . What’s Next? . Discussion and Q/A 3 Permaculture Background: UMass Dining www.umassdining.com Permaculture Campus Dining .Flavor .Healthier Options .World Cuisine .Sustainability www.umassdining.com 5 Permaculture UMass Dining . One of the largest (3rd), comprehensive food service programs in the country . >15,000 students on meal plans . 95% of students living on campus have a meal plan (+3000 off-campus students) . Serves over 5 million meals annually with a budget of over $60 million . Operated by Auxiliary Services, a division of the Executive Area of Administration & Finance . Employs 585 FTEs and 1200 students . 2 Executive Chefs, 2 Pastry Chefs, 12 Chefs and 1 Dietitian www.umassdining.com 6 Permaculture UMass Dining 7 Permaculture UMass Dining Supports Sustainability on Campus . Buy from local farmers and student farm (25%) . Buy from local industries (12%) . Serve sustainable seafood . Herb garden at Worcester DC . Compost all wet garbage . Trayless . Green Certified Cleaning program . Energy conservation program . Eliminated 600,000 water bottles and soda cans at Grab-n-go areas and replaced with water purified station . Use of biodegradable cups, trays and bags . Use a reusable bag for grab-n-go . Permaculture Initiative www.umassdining.com 8 Permaculture Timeline: UMass Permaculture – How it got started .Ryan’s home sheet mulchHistorical begins context: September• Late 1980’s, group of faculty and administrators write first sustainability document to help guide university PDC • ProfessorCompleted John Gerber instrumental July, 2009 November Goals Artic. / Vision Site Assessment Design Implementation August October • 2001: A group of students proposed and got approved a • What can I do now? Simultaneous: student experimentalStudent idea garden on campus. • What can I •do“GardenShare” now, so campus – on the outskirts of campus that it makes the large garden impact I envision? 9 Permaculture Goals Articulation and Visioning . What2009: are What my can goals? I do now? . What• Grow resources healthy, local do foodI have? • RaiseLand: awareness1/8 acre grass about front lawn near campus • permacultureFriends: Community project • Access:Involve theCheap community organic matter: compost, cardboard, • woodEasily chipsreplicable, affordable • Highly visible and inspire • Big sign • Information sheet • E-mail friends, family, listservs • Social media • Create a “buzz”… Building momentum 10 Permaculture Timeline: UMass Permaculture - Steps to Implementation Thesis: grass lawn to Ryan’s homePresent sheet my project to permaculture garden for mulch beginsUMass Department of. economic and SeptemberEnvironmental Conserv. ecological benefits December February PDC Completed July, 2009 November Goals Artic. / Vision Site Assessment Design Implementation August October January, 2010 Visioning Student Begin teaching only UMass visioning Amherst permaculture class located directly on campus 11 Permaculture Site Assessment and Analysis . Observations • Permaculture is being taught at farms, eco villages, intentional communities, homesteads… • Permaculture is not being taught in academia • There is a huge interest in permaculture among students at UMass Amherst… but no classes or projects . Analysis • A nearby (off-campus, but university connected) permaculture site is needed as a case study • Student demand calls for an introduction to permaculture class directly on the campus 12 Permaculture Timeline: UMass Permaculture - Steps to Implementation 1) Pitch grass lawn to permaculture Ryan’s home sheet garden conceptPermaculture to UMass Dining thesis project mulch begins PresentServices. project What a great story… Beautification, plan a September February student / faculty tour December 2) Planting at Ryan’s April PDC Completed July, 2009 November March Goals Artic. / Vision Site Assessment Design Implementation May August October January Grand opening and first tours Visioning Student Introduction to Invite the media visioning Permaculture class Radishes, greens, peas and beans Sell the concept 13 Permaculture Design . Conceptual Site Plan • Pattern among students and admin.: “Permaculture Buzz” . Schematic Design • Finding a departmental home for permaculture • Plant Soil and Insect Sci. • Building and Const. Tech. • College of Nat. Sci. • Center for Agriculture • UMass Dining . Detailed Design • Propose project and position 14 Permaculture Timeline: UMass Permaculture - Steps to Implementation Permaculture Permaculture outside Ryan’s home sheet thesis project FormalPlanting job proposal dining commons, ¼ mulch begins Present project presentedBeautification to UMass acre, gets green light September February Diningpreparation Services December Executive Director August Completed April PDC June July, 2009 November March September Goals Artic. / Vision Site Assessment Design Implementation UMass Permaculture May is born! August July, 2010 October January Grand opening / Visioning •Seeds planted, Student Introduction to tour visioning Permaculture class •Patiently watch them grow •Some e-mail communication 15 Permaculture Timeline: UMass Permaculture - Steps to Implementation Writing perma- Ryan’s home sheet UMass Permaculture thesis mulch begins Permaculture UMass Dining. gets green light thesis initiated Formal September February Tour prep. December Proposal August April Sheet mulch PDC June July, 2009 November March Sept., 2010 Goals Artic. / Vision Site Assessment Design Implementation UMass Permaculture May is born! August July October Grand opening / Visioning Students ask for January tour Seeds planted, maturing permaculture UMass Intro. to Permaculture class 16 Permaculture Think/Listen activity . How would you introduce the concept of permaculture to professors, administration, who have never heard of it before? . What are some key factors to leading a successful permaculture movement at a university? 17 Permaculture Nutrition:Why Permaculture? Local, fresh, healthy foods 18 Permaculture LessenWhy Permaculture? Environmental Impacts . Reduces greenhouse gas emissions through regenerative practices: • No synthetic fertilizers • Using organic matter to improve soil • Educating the local community • Hands-on learning opportunities for campus 19 Permaculture Worcester DC Herb Garden .Diversity .Thoughtful design . Chives Companion planting Lemon balm .Local organic materials Lettuce Swiss chard .Perennials and annual Spinach Basil Tomato Lemon grass Tomato Oregano Fennel Basil Culinary Herbs Dill Dill Sage Chamomile Parsley Patch Mint 20 Permaculture UMass Permaculture: The Story UMassChapter Permaculture: 1: Background The Story 21 Permaculture UMass Permaculture CommitteeCommunity 22 Permaculture Community and Education . Now 8 permaculture classes . Volunteer opportunities every weekday . Workshops . Design charrettes . Tour nearby sites 23 Permaculture The Vision: . Transform a grass lawn adjacent to the dining commons into a sustainable permaculture garden that provides education, beauty, and local / fresh produce to the campus community. Students help plan, design, build the garden . Project start date: September, 2010 24 Permaculture UMass Permaculture: The Story Chapter 2: Sheet Mulching UMass Permaculture: The Story 25 Permaculture Building a Permaculture Garden Three Phases: 1. Sheet Mulch - a no-till, regenerative, multipurpose gardening technique that improves soil health. 2. Design 3. Implement How to sheet mulch: build on top of the existing grass • Layer: “compost”, “weed barrier”, “mulch” “barrier layer”, then “compost”`, then “mulch layer” OrganicWeed barrier: material: WeedOrganic barrier: material: More organic matter: Cardboard,Peat moss, leaves,newspaper, CardboardPeat moss, leaves,, Straw, leaves, grass papergrass cuttings,scraps… animal newspaper,grass cuttings, paper animal clippings, wood chips bedding, compost scraps…bedding, compost or garden "waste" 26 Permaculture Sheet Mulching, October, 2010 . Wood Chips (top) . Cardboard (middle) . Compost (bottom) . Grass (base) 27 Permaculture Sheet Mulching Facts . A 12,000 s.f. area . Over 400 volunteers . Moved 500,000 pounds of organic matter by hand, using no fossil fuels • Compost from UMA Waste Management • Cardboard from Dining Services, • Wood chips from Physical Plant. Completed in 13 days. Education and community involvement . Had a documentary made 28 Permaculture UMass Permaculture: The Story Chapter 3: Documentary UMass Permaculture: The Story 29 Permaculture Documentary Series (Part 1 of 3) . Youtube UMass Permaculture . Over 10,000 views in a few months . Linked to dozens of blogs, websites. Received e-mails from viewers in: • Chile • Brazil • Haiti • India • All over the U.S. Aired on nationally syndicated TV show, “Real Green TV” in April, 2010. 30 Permaculture UMass Permaculture: The Story Chapter 4: Campus
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