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2-3 Foreword Contents Japanese Automakers Promote Progress through Industrial Cooperation and Dialogue with ASEAN The ASEAN automobile industry originated with local assembly operations, steadily expanding to the production of engines and other key components and eventually evolving into an integrated regional manufacturing sector. This Foreword 2 sustained industrial progress has made a critical and lasting contribution to the sound development of the ASEAN economy and its societies. For over four decades, the members of the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA) have acted as good Contents 3 corporate partners in working for the growth of the ASEAN auto industry. These companies have strived to vigorously transfer production, process control, quality improvement and other cutting-edge technologies to the region, while expanding the scope and volume of their own local parts procurement to help ensure the positive development of automobile-supporting industries. 2003 Production Facilities in ASEAN 4 In 2003, JAMA companies worked with their local partners to build 1,475,770 motor vehicles at 58 local production bases in the ASEAN countries, while exporting 212,014 units. These activities created jobs for 64,788 people. Production Recovery in ASEAN Export Expansion in ASEAN 9 Looking ahead, the ASEAN auto industry faces a critical need to bolster its international competitiveness. The steady implementation of the ASEAN Free Trade Area and further cultivation and strengthening of the auto-supporting industries qualify as critical elements in this equation. JAMA Chairman Yoshihide Munekuni, addressing the AMEICC JAMA's Activities in ASEAN 10 Working Group on the Automobile Industry in August 2003, voiced JAMA’s proposal for the achievement of market scale in this vital region: “ We all look forward to reinforcing the economic partnership between ASEAN and Japan over the years to come. Trade liberalization should be achieved throughout the ASEAN region by 2010, rooted in a The History of Japanese Automakers solid foundation of industrial accumulation and mutual complementary supply systems of vehicles and parts. The 13 Japanese automobile industry intends to work together with its counterparts in ASEAN to accomplish this target.” in ASEAN In the following pages, JAMA is pleased to present a summary of the many milestones reached by its members hand in hand with their ASEAN counterparts and colleagues over the years to date. This historical review is not only a tribute to past progress, but also a statement of strong confidence in the continued growth and global importance of the ASEAN region’s automobile industry, and all the people responsible for its success. 02 03 2-3 Foreword Contents Japanese Automakers Promote Progress through Industrial Cooperation and Dialogue with ASEAN The ASEAN automobile industry originated with local assembly operations, steadily expanding to the production of engines and other key components and eventually evolving into an integrated regional manufacturing sector. This Foreword 2 sustained industrial progress has made a critical and lasting contribution to the sound development of the ASEAN economy and its societies. For over four decades, the members of the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA) have acted as good Contents 3 corporate partners in working for the growth of the ASEAN auto industry. These companies have strived to vigorously transfer production, process control, quality improvement and other cutting-edge technologies to the region, while expanding the scope and volume of their own local parts procurement to help ensure the positive development of automobile-supporting industries. 2003 Production Facilities in ASEAN 4 In 2003, JAMA companies worked with their local partners to build 1,475,770 motor vehicles at 58 local production bases in the ASEAN countries, while exporting 212,014 units. These activities created jobs for 64,788 people. Production Recovery in ASEAN Export Expansion in ASEAN 9 Looking ahead, the ASEAN auto industry faces a critical need to bolster its international competitiveness. The steady implementation of the ASEAN Free Trade Area and further cultivation and strengthening of the auto-supporting industries qualify as critical elements in this equation. JAMA Chairman Yoshihide Munekuni, addressing the AMEICC JAMA's Activities in ASEAN 10 Working Group on the Automobile Industry in August 2003, voiced JAMA’s proposal for the achievement of market scale in this vital region: “ We all look forward to reinforcing the economic partnership between ASEAN and Japan over the years to come. Trade liberalization should be achieved throughout the ASEAN region by 2010, rooted in a The History of Japanese Automakers solid foundation of industrial accumulation and mutual complementary supply systems of vehicles and parts. The 13 Japanese automobile industry intends to work together with its counterparts in ASEAN to accomplish this target.” in ASEAN In the following pages, JAMA is pleased to present a summary of the many milestones reached by its members hand in hand with their ASEAN counterparts and colleagues over the years to date. This historical review is not only a tribute to past progress, but also a statement of strong confidence in the continued growth and global importance of the ASEAN region’s automobile industry, and all the people responsible for its success. 02 03 4-5 2003 Production Facilities in ASEAN Malaysia I ndonesia M alaysia Indonesia . Phnom Penh Nha Trang Medan Kuantan Natuna Besar Celebes 2 Ho Chi Minh 10 Rawang 6 Kuala Lumpur Sea Sihanoukville Pekan 1 4 5 6 7 akarta (Saigon) J 3 8 9 10 14 Johor Bahru Rach Gia Petaling Jaya 12 Bekasi SINGAPORE 8 Manado Can Tho Kuala Lumpur 3 13 arawang 1 7 9 Palawan K Pontianak Borneo Gulf of Shah Alam Samarinda Thailand Padang (Kalimantan) 2 11 Bukit Indah 4 akassar Str. Pegoh Balikpapan M Phuket Sumatera MalaySongkhla Pen. Bangka Sulawesi 5 11 Johor Bahru Belitung Banjarmasin G Kota Bharu r Sandakan e George Town a Str. of Malacca(Penang) t e Jawa Sea Ujung Pandang BRUNEI r (Makassar) Ipoh Bandar Seri Begawan S Jakarta B MALAYSIA u INDONESIA n Jawa d Kuantan a Bandung Semarang Medan I Surabaya Kuala Lumpur s Yogyakarta . Bali Lombok Sumbawa Flores Denpasar Lesser Sunda Is. Sumba Sumatera Borneo (Kalimantan) ar ■AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION COMPANIES ●COMPONENTS MANUFACTURING COMPANIES ■AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION COMPANIES ●COMPONENTS MANUFACTURING COMPANIES EstablishedProduction Employees Capital Investment Headquarter’s Headquarter’s Automaker Company Products Stake Automaker Company Products EstablishedProduction Employees Capital Investment Stake Taruna, Zebra, F, Ceria, Xenia,Toyota 1 Daihatsu�Daihatsu Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.� Delta, Hijet maxx� 1980� 5,693 units� 598� RM 20 million� 28.5%� 1 Daihatsu P. T. Astra Daihatsu Motor� Avanza, engines� 1992� 26,434 units� 3,562�RP 338.85 billion�68.13%� (*1) 2,796 units� 2 Daihatsu�Perodua Manufacturing Sdn. Bhd.� Kancil, Kelisa, Kenari, Rusa, Kembara�1993� 130,680 units� 3,872� RM 140 million�26% � 2 Hino P. T. Hino Motors Manufacturing Indonesia�medium & heavy-duty trucks and buses� 2003� 308�US$47.8 million� 90%� (as of 2002)� 974 units� 3 Hino� Hino Motors (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.� Dutro, Validus, buses� 1989� 87� RM 15 million� 58%� 3 Honda P. T. Honda Prospect Motor � Accord, Civic, City, CR-V, Stream� 1977� 14,600 units� 1,800� US$70 million� 51.0%� (as of 2002)� 4 Honda� Honda Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.� Accord, City, CR-V� 2000� 13,600 units� 1,200� RM 98 million� 51.0%� 4 Isuzu P. T. Pantja Motor� Panther, Elf, F-series� 1974� 19,514 units� 685� RP 92 billion� 12.5%� (*1)� 5 Honda� Oriental Assembler Sdn. Bhd.� Civic� 1967� 2,500 units� 300�RM 14.6 million� 22.5%� 5 Mitsubishi P. T. Krama Yudha Kesuma Motors (KKM)�Gallant, Kuda� 1972� 8,670 units� 324�RP 1,500 million� 0% (*2)� 6 Isuzu� Malaysian Truck and Bus Sdn. Bhd.� TF, UBS, N*R, F*R, CXZ� 1997� 4,337 units� 1,027� RM 100 million� 20%� 6 Mitsubishi P. T. Krama Yudha Ratu Motor (KRM)�Colt T-120SS, Colt L300, Canter, Fuso� 1973� 66,696 units� 740�RP 12,000 million� 0% Perusahaan Otomobile Nasional Berhad� 7 Mitsubishi� Saga, Wira, Satria, Putra, Perdana� 1983� 168,000 units� 6,178�RM 549.2 million� 7.94%� 7 Nissan P. T. Nissan Motor Indonesia� Terrano, X-trail� 2001� 6,461 units� 280� US$56 million� 83.3%� (Proton)� 8 Nissan Diesel P. T. Astra Nissan Diesel Indonesia� mid & large-size trucks, buses� 1996� 1,220 units� 103�RP 62.84 billion� 12.5%� 8 Nissan� Tan Chong Motor Assemblies Sdn. Bhd.�Sentra, Cefiro, Vanette, Serena, X-trail,� 1974� 18,018 units� 790� RM 1 million�5.56% (*2)� Frontier� 9 Suzuki P. T. Indomobil Suzuki International� Baleno, Carry, Futura, Jimny, Escudo, Karimun� 1991� 71,286 units� 3,900� US$45 million� 90%� Camry, Corolla, Hiace, Hilux, Unser,� (*3)� 9 Toyota� Assembly Services Sdn. Bhd.� Vios, engines� 1968� 40,305 units� 1,652� RM 7.5 million� 0% Camry, Corolla, Dyna, Soluna, Kijang,� 1971� 93,525 units� 4,388� RP 19.5 billion� 95%� 10 Toyota P. T. Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia�engines � (*4) 10 Daihatsu�Perodua Engine Manufacturing Sdn. Bhd.�engines� 1996� ---� 761� RM 40 million�26% � 54,000 units(*3)� 11 Honda P. T. Honda Precision Parts Manufacturing�automatic transmissions, engine valves� 2002� (*4) 1,000� US$64 million� 100%� 214,000 units(*5)� 17,000 units � 11 Honda Autoparts Manufacturing (M) Sdn. �bumpers, instrument panels, others 1992 (*6) 130 Honda Bhd. 156,000 units RM 25.8 million 51.0% 12 Isuzu P. T. Mesin Isuzu Indonesia� engines� 1983� 19,514 units� 269� US$25 million� 38.2%� (*1)(*4) Perodua Manufacturing Sdn. Bhd. and Perodua Engine Manufacturing Sdn. Bhd. are 51% owned by PCSB (Perodua Auto Corporation Sdn. Bhd.),a holding company in which Daihatsu acquired a 51% equity stake.� (*2) Tan Chong Motor Assemblies Sdn. Bhd. is 100% owned by Tan Chong Motor Holdings, a holding company in which Nissan acquired a 5.56% equity stake.