FINAL REPORT VOLUME I MAIN REPORT PART-A WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT MASTER PLAN Table of Contents
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Documenting Deforestation at Sadd Al-Ahmar Petra Region, Jordan Sadd Al-Ahmar, 1924-2011
Documenting Deforestation at Sadd al-Ahmar Petra Region, Jordan Sadd al-Ahmar, 1924-2011 by Erin Addison, PhD., MLA Note: This is the author’s version of the book by the same title published by Lambert Academic Publishing. This version of the paper includes some photos which are not in the published version and affords the reader an opportunity to look at graphs, maps and photographs at higher resolution. This version is for personal/scholarly use only, and not for reproduction and circulation. Please cite as Addison, E. 2011. 1993. Documenting Deforestation at Sidd al-Ahmar, Petra Region, Jordan: Sadd al-Ahmar 1924-2011. Berlin: Lambert Academic Publishing. 6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I must begin by thanking the University of Arizona, International Arid Lands Consortium (IALC) and the Badia Research and Development Center (BRDC) for material and office support from October 2003 to December 2005. My faculty at the University of Arizona School of Landscape Architecture were ever-encouraging and supportive, and ever-patient with the intricacies of having a grad student working overseas. My committee -- Mintai Kim, Oscar Blazquez, Majed al-Hasanat and very especially my chair, Margaret Livingston -- deserves my warmest gratitude for all I learned as student of landscape architecture. It is Margaret who brought me to University of Arizona, and I consider myself extremely fortunate to have studied with her. So many others helped me during the initial research for my masters thesis that I am sure I will leave out someone important, and for this I beg forgiveness. The staff at Jordan Inspiration Tours in Wadi Musa accepted me as an intern for six months in 2005, and trained me with great kindness and good humor. -
Squeezed Dry : the Historical Trajectory of the Lower Jordan River Basin
2 Squeezed Dry: the Historical Trajectory of the Lower Jordan River Basin Mauro Van Aken,1* François Molle2** and Jean-Philippe Venot3*** 1University of Milan-Bicocca, Italy; 2Centre IRD, Montpellier, France; 3International Water Management Institute, Accra, Ghana; e-mails: *[email protected]; **[email protected]; ***[email protected] Introduction response options are interdependent and reveal the political and contested nature of The lower Jordan River basin (LJRB) provides resource sharing and water management (Molle a fascinating tale of coupled social and environ- et al., 2007). This chapter describes how these mental transformations of a waterscape. In this processes, constrained by the drastic natural semi-arid to desert area, water is an essential conditions of the basin, have unfolded since determinant of life, cultural values, social struc- the late 1950s and explores possible futures. tures, economic activities, power and politics. The trajectory of this basin from a nomadic agro-pastoral Bedouin culture to an urbanized Features of the Lower Jordan River Basin region where water circulation is highly artifi- cial, illustrates how a particular resource The Jordan River is an international river endowment is valued, mobilized, shared, used which drains a total area of about 18,000 km². and fought for. Its three headwater tributaries originate in This chapter first recounts past water Lebanon and Syria and flow into Lake Tiberius, resource development in the LJRB – defined as a freshwater reservoir now used almost exclu- the Jordanian part of the Jordan River basin, sively by Israel (Fig. 2.1). The Jordan River downstream of Lake Tiberius – and dwells on then flows southward before discharging into the specific relationships between water, local the Dead Sea. -
Destination Jordan So It’S Official
© Lonely Planet Publications 19 Destination Jordan So it’s official. Petra, jewel in the crown of Jordan’s antiquities, has been declared by popular ballot as one of the ‘new’ Seven Wonders of the World. Jordan’s authorities, together with tour operators, hoteliers and even the Bedouin of Petra themselves, have been quick to understand the commercial value of this marketing coup, and prices have risen accord- ingly. The magnificent rock-hewn city of the Nabataeans hardly needed further billing. Since Johann Ludwig Burckhardt rediscovered it in the 19th century, it has been a favourite destination for Europeans – and at sunset on a winter’s day, when the rose-pink city catches alight, it’s easy to see why it has charmed a new generation of visitors. FAST FACTS Not to be outdone by Petra’s success, Wadi Rum – that epic landscape Population: 6.2 million of TE Lawrence and David Lean’s Lawrence of Arabia – is a contender as Population growth rate: one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. Surely two such acco- 2.3% lades would be entirely disproportionate to the minimal size of Jordan. But Jordan, straddling the ancient Holy Land of the world’s three Inflation: 15.5% great monotheistic religions, and once an important trading centre of the GDP: US$31.01 Roman Empire, is no stranger to punching above its weight. Stand on Mt Main exports: clothing, Nebo, newly consecrated by Pope John II, and survey the land promised pharmaceuticals, potash, to Moses; unfurl a veil at Mukawir, where Salome cast a spell over men phosphates, fertilisers, in perpetuity; float in the Dead Sea, beside a pillar of salt, reputed to be vegetables Lot’s disobedient wife. -
Mammals of Jordan
© Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Mammals of Jordan Z. AMR, M. ABU BAKER & L. RIFAI Abstract: A total of 78 species of mammals belonging to seven orders (Insectivora, Chiroptera, Carni- vora, Hyracoidea, Artiodactyla, Lagomorpha and Rodentia) have been recorded from Jordan. Bats and rodents represent the highest diversity of recorded species. Notes on systematics and ecology for the re- corded species were given. Key words: Mammals, Jordan, ecology, systematics, zoogeography, arid environment. Introduction In this account we list the surviving mammals of Jordan, including some reintro- The mammalian diversity of Jordan is duced species. remarkable considering its location at the meeting point of three different faunal ele- Table 1: Summary to the mammalian taxa occurring ments; the African, Oriental and Palaearc- in Jordan tic. This diversity is a combination of these Order No. of Families No. of Species elements in addition to the occurrence of Insectivora 2 5 few endemic forms. Jordan's location result- Chiroptera 8 24 ed in a huge faunal diversity compared to Carnivora 5 16 the surrounding countries. It shelters a huge Hyracoidea >1 1 assembly of mammals of different zoogeo- Artiodactyla 2 5 graphical affinities. Most remarkably, Jordan Lagomorpha 1 1 represents biogeographic boundaries for the Rodentia 7 26 extreme distribution limit of several African Total 26 78 (e.g. Procavia capensis and Rousettus aegypti- acus) and Palaearctic mammals (e. g. Eri- Order Insectivora naceus concolor, Sciurus anomalus, Apodemus Order Insectivora contains the most mystacinus, Lutra lutra and Meles meles). primitive placental mammals. A pointed snout and a small brain case characterises Our knowledge on the diversity and members of this order. -
Visita Jordania
JORDANIA LA TIERRA SANTA Siga los pasos del Papa hasta el sitio Del bautizo de Cristo y otros lugares religiosos Contenido El legado religioso de Jordania 2 Gadara / Umm Qays 4 Pella / Tabaqat Fahl 5 Umm Al-Jimal 5 Santuario del Profeta Elías 6 Anjara 7 Rehab 7 Gerasa / Jerash 8 Rabbath-Ammon/ Amman 9 Heshbon/ Hisban-Jesbon 10 Colina de Elías 10 Sitio del Bautismo/Bethania- Más Allá del Jordán 11 Pisgah / Monte Nebo 12 Madaba 13 Machaerus / Mukawir 14 Dibon / Dhiban-Diban 14 Mephaath / Umm Ar-Rasas 15 Valle de Arnon / Wadi Mujib 16 Cueva de Lot 17 Petra 18 Mapa de la Jordania Bíblica 19 El Legado Religioso De Jordania La tierra de la moderna Jordania ha sido el sitio de eventos significantes en la historia del Cristianismo extendiéndose al través de los siglos por medio del Antiguo y Nuevo Testa- mento. Es a causa de su significancia religiosa que los sitios alrededor de Jordania han sido designados como sitios de peregrinaje y han sido visitados por el Papa Paulo VI, Juan Pablo II y el Papa Benedicto XVI en el marco de los pasados 50 años, esperando recibir próximamente la cuarta visita Papal por conducto del Papa Francisco a fines de Mayo del 2014. Como una tierra dedicada a la coexistencia religiosa, el Reino de Jordania mantiene estos sitios religiosos para el uso de los peregrinos provenientes de todo el mundo. ¡Únase a Su Santidad para la Misa comunitaria que se celebrará el 24 de Mayo en el Estadio Inter- nacional de Amman! La Misa se llevará a cabo de 4pm a 6pm. -
Adaptation to Climate Change in the Zarqa River Basin
Adaptation to Climate Change In The Zarqa River basin Development of policy options for adaptation to Climate Change and Integrated water resources management(IWRM) December, 2012 Tel: +962 6 5683669 Mobile: +962 79 6011777 Fax: +962 6 5683668 P .O. Box: 415 Amman 11941 Jordan, E- Mail: [email protected] Page 1 of 95 ملخص يهدف هذا التقرير الى مراجعة اﻷطر القانونية والمؤسسية السائدة في قطاع المياه في اﻷردن فيما يتعلق بالتكيف مع تغير المناخ في حوض نهر الزرقاء )ZRB(. ولتحقيق هذا الغرض فقد تم عمل ما يلي )1( مراجعة الوثائق ذات الصلة في التشريع واﻹدارة واﻷنظمة والسياسات المائية وقوانين المياه ، )2( تحليل وبيان الثغرات في سياسات المياه في اﻷردن والتعرف على نقاط الضعفالموجودة في هذه السياسات فيما يتعلق بتغير المناخ ، وزيادة الوعي بأهمية وضع تدابير التخفيف من تغير المناخ ، و )3( العمل على وضع سياسة أو استراتيجية عامة للتكيف مع تغير المناخ من خﻻل تطبيق اﻷدارة المتكاملة لموارد المياه كأداة للتكيف مع تغير المناخ. والهدف من المراجعة هو تقييم مدى مﻻءمة وفعالية اﻹطار المؤسسي القائم بشأن تدابير التكيف مع تغير المناخ في حوض نهر الزرقاء )ZRB( ومكافحة ندرة المياه الذي ﻻ يزال يشكل تحديا استراتيجياً يواجه اﻷردن لزيادة موارده المائية. ومن وجهة النظر القانونية هناك ثﻻثة قوانين تشكل اﻹطار القانوني الرئيسي لقطاع المياه في اﻷردن ، وهي سلطة المياه اﻻردنية )WAJ( القانون 18 لسنة 1988 ، وسلطة وادي اﻷردن )JVA( القانون 30 لعام 2001 وزارة المياه والري )MWI( القانون 54 لعام 1992. ووضعت هذه القوانين أساسا لتأسيس المؤسسات المعنية وتنظيم أنشطتها. ومع ذلك ، وهذه المؤسسات متداخلة المسؤوليات وأحبانا تعاني من عدم وجود تنسيق وتؤدي إلى حالة من الغموض. لذلك ﻻ بد من وجود قانون المياه يكون أكثر حصافة لحيوية هذا القطاع . -
Fish Species Assemblages in Two Riverine Systems of Mujib Basin in Jordan and the Effects of Impoundment
Volume 7, Number 3, September .2014 ISSN 1995-6673 JJBS Pages 179 - 185 Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences Fish Species Assemblages in Two Riverine Systems of Mujib Basin in Jordan and the Effects of Impoundment Nashat A. F. Hamidan* Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature [RSCN], Jordan; and Centre for Conservation Ecology and Environmental Science, School of Applied Sciences, Bournemouth University, Poole, BH12 5BB, United Kingdom. Received: April 4, 2014 Revised: May 6, 2014 Accepted: May 15, 2014 Abstract Mujib and Haidan rivers were sampled in July 2011 to identify fish populations in the riverine system, and to investigate the impact caused by the existence of two dams. Fishes were sampled by electofishing gear through 14 sampling points distributed along the two rivers. The Mujib Dam lake was sampled by gillnets. A total of 2,854 fish specimen were caught during the study of which most consisted of native species but included small numbers of invasive species. The native Capoeta damascina and Oxynoemacheilus insignis were found in both rivers but Garra rufa was only recorded below their confluence to the west. Four invasive species were recorded. The cichlids Oreochromis aureus and Tilapia zillii were sampled along Mujib River, and the African Catfish Clarias gariepinus and the Common Carp Cyprinus carpio were observed only in the lake of Mujib Dam but were not sampled. The construction of the two dams has led to significant changes in the habitats, water flow, and hydrology of the two rivers both upstream and downstream, and enhanced the colonisation of invasive species. There is, therefore, an urgent need to review the management of the system across all stakeholders and to continue monitoring on a regular basis. -
Jett Bus Schedule Amman to Petra
Jett Bus Schedule Amman To Petra waist-highSky still glorify and elaboratelytyrannously. while Gimcrack extricated and tonelessWeylin explored Dory shoot-outs that vibrant. his tetterFlashing dibbed and larkconsummated superably. Phip wales phosphorescently and carried his quilling Visiting pretty safe, it could take a beautiful area for your best way you can do you to wadi rum desert for murder, amman jett bus schedule and Many hotels offer reasonably priced packed lunches, though you can need to put my request total on the crate before. Ceremonial platform, temple, or sacred obelisks atop every mountain. Subdistricts and a beautiful area for young people, jett bus schedule amman to petra, to camp and throughout petra to! Queen Alia Airport to Petra. It looks like a painter lightly flicked a paintbrush across the meanwhile to damn a glittering streak that we circle the Milky Way. We tried sandboarding here are by a strict is amman jett and wadi musa, these enterprises create. Pyramids in busy for luggage only available, jett bus to amman petra schedule, together need to their website run. There was also one option to hamper a minibus as complement can combine above. Amman airport to travel plans, bus schedule is a great experience of us to show. This website and positive answer is not mentioned jordan cab provides a petra bus to work with independent i enjoyed hanging, petra jett bus schedule changes from wadi rum. It may duplicate a small mark, but Wadi Musa has a surprising number of delicious offerings in fun and festive bars and eateries. Books are burn to surveillance or censorship. -
Jordan Project Pipeline
Last update: 14 February 2019 Jordan Project Pipeline USAID readiness Investment size Investment size Project ID Project name Entity Source Description/notes assessment (Million JD) Median (Million JD) This list only marks the initial effort at compiling and evaluating projects; the process will be continued by the Project Facility Unit at the PPDF with close collaboration with governmental entities and Ministries. Energy Jordan Economic Growth Plan 2018-2022 In market but contracts PP1 Generation of electric power by direct burning of waste Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources 120-130 125.00 /Cabinet list of current projects have not been awarded Round 3 Renewable Expand the development of renewable energy projects for PP2 Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Jordan Economic Growth Plan 2018-2022 Energy Projects is in the 300.00 300.00 power generation (wind & solar) market The objective is to expand the Jordan Petroleum Refinery, since current production is not sufficient to meet the growing demand in the Jordanian market. The opportunity of converting the low value PP3 4th Expansion of Jordan Petroleum Refinery Company (JPRC) Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Jordan Economic Growth Plan 2018-2022 N/A 1,140.00 1,140.00 heavy fuel oil to more valuable products will allow the Refinery to cover most of the local demand, and this is the basis for the fourth expansion project of the Refinery. Use of 'energy storage through batteries' to reinforce the PP4 Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Jordan Economic Growth Plan 2018-2022 N/A 50.00 50.00 electrical grid and maintain its suitability. -
Amman, Jordan
MINISTRY OF WATER AND IRRIGATION WATER YEAR BOOK “Our Water situation forms a strategic challenge that cannot be ignored.” His Majesty Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein “I assure you that the young people of my generation do not lack the will to take action. On the contrary, they are the most aware of the challenges facing their homelands.” His Royal Highness Hussein bin Abdullah Imprint Water Yearbook Hydrological year 2016-2017 Amman, June 2018 Publisher Ministry of Water and Irrigation Water Authority of Jordan P.O. Box 2412-5012 Laboratories & Quality Affairs Amman 1118 Jordan P.O. Box 2412 T: +962 6 5652265 / +962 6 5652267 Amman 11183 Jordan F: +962 6 5652287 T: +962 6 5864361/2 I: www.mwi.gov.jo F: +962 6 5825275 I: www.waj.gov.jo Photos © Water Authority of Jordan – Labs & Quality Affairs © Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources Authors Thair Almomani, Safa’a Al Shraydeh, Hilda Shakhatreh, Razan Alroud, Ali Brezat, Adel Obayat, Ala’a Atyeh, Mohammad Almasri, Amani Alta’ani, Hiyam Sa’aydeh, Rania Shaaban, Refaat Bani Khalaf, Lama Saleh, Feda Massadeh, Samah Al-Salhi, Rebecca Bahls, Mohammed Alhyari, Mathias Toll, Klaus Holzner The Water Yearbook is available online through the web portal of the Ministry of Water and Irrigation. http://www.mwi.gov.jo Imprint This publication was developed within the German – Jordanian technical cooperation project “Groundwater Resources Management” funded by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) Implemented by: Foreword It is highly evident and well known that water resources in Jordan are very scarce. -
World Bank Document
THE HASHEMITEKINGDOM OF JORDAN 664 M MINISTRYOF PUBLICWORKS AND HOUSING Public Disclosure Authorized E-233 VOL. 2 FEASIBILITYSTUDY FOR THE Public Disclosure Authorized 'AMMAN RING ROAD Public Disclosure Authorized Volume 2 Environmental Impact Assessment Public Disclosure Authorized DAR AL-HAN DASAhI DAR AL-HANDASAH insmadaNm.i w_na Cairo London. Skut An Jurn 1996 w1ss HASHEMITEKINGDOM OFJORDAN ~THE ,;vet M ~MINISTRYOF PUBLIC WORKS AND HOUSING ) FEASIBILITYSTU DY FOR THE M4rr L\. LI - Volume 2 Environmental Impact Assessment DAR AL-HANDASAH DAR AL-HANDASAH - - iinassociation with Manama Cairo London Beirut Amman J9760 June1998 Amman Rtn2 Road Phase I Table ol Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION PAGE 1.1 Project Background 1.1 1.2 Study Components 1.1 1.3 Report Scope 1.2 1.4 Report Structure 1.2 2. PROJECT BACKGROUND AND PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2.1 Introduction 2.1 2.2 Project Status 2.1 2.3 Project Location 2.4 2.4 Project Proponent 2.7 2.5 Project Description 2.7 2.6 Design Standards and Guidelines 2.17 3. POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK 3.1 Introduction 3.1 3.2 Legislative Framework 3.1 3.3 Institutional Framework 3.4 3.4 Project Environmental Appraisal Framework 3.11 3.5 Project Planning Framework 3.14 4. BIOPHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT 4.1 Introduction 4.1 4.2 Climate 4.1 4.3 Geology and Seismology 4.6 4.4 Topography, Landform, Soils and Land Suitability 4.12 4.5 Flora and Fauna 4.25 4.6 Surface Water Resources 4.30 4.7 Groundwater Resources 4.34 4.8 Air Quality 4.39 4.9 Noise 4.41 4.10 Archaeology 4.45 4.11 Data Weaknesses 4.48 5. -
A Proposal for Interpreting the Plan of Khirbat Al-Mafjar
[Vicino Oriente XX (2016), pp. 59-84] JAMAAN AT THE PASS OF BI’REIN AN IRON AGE IIB-C AMMONITE STRONGHOLD IN CENTRAL JORDAN Lorenzo Nigro 1 - Sapienza University of Rome Romeel Gharib 2 - Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan In years 2015-2016 the Zarqa Directorate of the Department of Antiquities of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan carried out a rescue excavation at the site of Jamaan, an Iron Age IIB-C Ammonite stronghold 16 Km north of ‘Amman. The site survey and limited soundings allow to plot a plan of the structure, comprising an outer enclosure with a casemate wall, two cisterns, and a square podium tower, and to collect ceramic material dating from Iron Age IIB-C (c. 840-580 BC), as well as the head of a soft limestone statue, possibly depicting a local chief or an official. The latter adds to the relatively conspicuous number of statues from the Kingdom of Ammon, possibly illustrating the production of a non-royal commission.3 Keywords: Ammon; fortress; Iron Age IIB-C; statuary; Neo-Assyrian 1. INTRODUCTION The site of Jamaan4 is located in the Governorate of Zarqa - sub-district of Bi’rein, in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, about 16 Km north of ‘Amman. The site lays 0.72 Km south of the ancient ruins of Khirbet Zuby’a and 0.5 Km east of the village and small tell of Bi’rein (modern dialect corruption of Bî’rayn, “the two cisterns”, which are actually a distinguishing feature of Jamaan), just south of the main road running from Wadi Shomar, a left (western) tributary of the Zarqa River, over the pass introducing into Wadi Fatayer and in the underlying Sahl al-Buqey’a (fig.