Fish Species Assemblages in Two Riverine Systems of Mujib Basin in Jordan and the Effects of Impoundment
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Squeezed Dry : the Historical Trajectory of the Lower Jordan River Basin
2 Squeezed Dry: the Historical Trajectory of the Lower Jordan River Basin Mauro Van Aken,1* François Molle2** and Jean-Philippe Venot3*** 1University of Milan-Bicocca, Italy; 2Centre IRD, Montpellier, France; 3International Water Management Institute, Accra, Ghana; e-mails: *[email protected]; **[email protected]; ***[email protected] Introduction response options are interdependent and reveal the political and contested nature of The lower Jordan River basin (LJRB) provides resource sharing and water management (Molle a fascinating tale of coupled social and environ- et al., 2007). This chapter describes how these mental transformations of a waterscape. In this processes, constrained by the drastic natural semi-arid to desert area, water is an essential conditions of the basin, have unfolded since determinant of life, cultural values, social struc- the late 1950s and explores possible futures. tures, economic activities, power and politics. The trajectory of this basin from a nomadic agro-pastoral Bedouin culture to an urbanized Features of the Lower Jordan River Basin region where water circulation is highly artifi- cial, illustrates how a particular resource The Jordan River is an international river endowment is valued, mobilized, shared, used which drains a total area of about 18,000 km². and fought for. Its three headwater tributaries originate in This chapter first recounts past water Lebanon and Syria and flow into Lake Tiberius, resource development in the LJRB – defined as a freshwater reservoir now used almost exclu- the Jordanian part of the Jordan River basin, sively by Israel (Fig. 2.1). The Jordan River downstream of Lake Tiberius – and dwells on then flows southward before discharging into the specific relationships between water, local the Dead Sea. -
Destination Jordan So It’S Official
© Lonely Planet Publications 19 Destination Jordan So it’s official. Petra, jewel in the crown of Jordan’s antiquities, has been declared by popular ballot as one of the ‘new’ Seven Wonders of the World. Jordan’s authorities, together with tour operators, hoteliers and even the Bedouin of Petra themselves, have been quick to understand the commercial value of this marketing coup, and prices have risen accord- ingly. The magnificent rock-hewn city of the Nabataeans hardly needed further billing. Since Johann Ludwig Burckhardt rediscovered it in the 19th century, it has been a favourite destination for Europeans – and at sunset on a winter’s day, when the rose-pink city catches alight, it’s easy to see why it has charmed a new generation of visitors. FAST FACTS Not to be outdone by Petra’s success, Wadi Rum – that epic landscape Population: 6.2 million of TE Lawrence and David Lean’s Lawrence of Arabia – is a contender as Population growth rate: one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. Surely two such acco- 2.3% lades would be entirely disproportionate to the minimal size of Jordan. But Jordan, straddling the ancient Holy Land of the world’s three Inflation: 15.5% great monotheistic religions, and once an important trading centre of the GDP: US$31.01 Roman Empire, is no stranger to punching above its weight. Stand on Mt Main exports: clothing, Nebo, newly consecrated by Pope John II, and survey the land promised pharmaceuticals, potash, to Moses; unfurl a veil at Mukawir, where Salome cast a spell over men phosphates, fertilisers, in perpetuity; float in the Dead Sea, beside a pillar of salt, reputed to be vegetables Lot’s disobedient wife. -
Mammals of Jordan
© Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Mammals of Jordan Z. AMR, M. ABU BAKER & L. RIFAI Abstract: A total of 78 species of mammals belonging to seven orders (Insectivora, Chiroptera, Carni- vora, Hyracoidea, Artiodactyla, Lagomorpha and Rodentia) have been recorded from Jordan. Bats and rodents represent the highest diversity of recorded species. Notes on systematics and ecology for the re- corded species were given. Key words: Mammals, Jordan, ecology, systematics, zoogeography, arid environment. Introduction In this account we list the surviving mammals of Jordan, including some reintro- The mammalian diversity of Jordan is duced species. remarkable considering its location at the meeting point of three different faunal ele- Table 1: Summary to the mammalian taxa occurring ments; the African, Oriental and Palaearc- in Jordan tic. This diversity is a combination of these Order No. of Families No. of Species elements in addition to the occurrence of Insectivora 2 5 few endemic forms. Jordan's location result- Chiroptera 8 24 ed in a huge faunal diversity compared to Carnivora 5 16 the surrounding countries. It shelters a huge Hyracoidea >1 1 assembly of mammals of different zoogeo- Artiodactyla 2 5 graphical affinities. Most remarkably, Jordan Lagomorpha 1 1 represents biogeographic boundaries for the Rodentia 7 26 extreme distribution limit of several African Total 26 78 (e.g. Procavia capensis and Rousettus aegypti- acus) and Palaearctic mammals (e. g. Eri- Order Insectivora naceus concolor, Sciurus anomalus, Apodemus Order Insectivora contains the most mystacinus, Lutra lutra and Meles meles). primitive placental mammals. A pointed snout and a small brain case characterises Our knowledge on the diversity and members of this order. -
Visita Jordania
JORDANIA LA TIERRA SANTA Siga los pasos del Papa hasta el sitio Del bautizo de Cristo y otros lugares religiosos Contenido El legado religioso de Jordania 2 Gadara / Umm Qays 4 Pella / Tabaqat Fahl 5 Umm Al-Jimal 5 Santuario del Profeta Elías 6 Anjara 7 Rehab 7 Gerasa / Jerash 8 Rabbath-Ammon/ Amman 9 Heshbon/ Hisban-Jesbon 10 Colina de Elías 10 Sitio del Bautismo/Bethania- Más Allá del Jordán 11 Pisgah / Monte Nebo 12 Madaba 13 Machaerus / Mukawir 14 Dibon / Dhiban-Diban 14 Mephaath / Umm Ar-Rasas 15 Valle de Arnon / Wadi Mujib 16 Cueva de Lot 17 Petra 18 Mapa de la Jordania Bíblica 19 El Legado Religioso De Jordania La tierra de la moderna Jordania ha sido el sitio de eventos significantes en la historia del Cristianismo extendiéndose al través de los siglos por medio del Antiguo y Nuevo Testa- mento. Es a causa de su significancia religiosa que los sitios alrededor de Jordania han sido designados como sitios de peregrinaje y han sido visitados por el Papa Paulo VI, Juan Pablo II y el Papa Benedicto XVI en el marco de los pasados 50 años, esperando recibir próximamente la cuarta visita Papal por conducto del Papa Francisco a fines de Mayo del 2014. Como una tierra dedicada a la coexistencia religiosa, el Reino de Jordania mantiene estos sitios religiosos para el uso de los peregrinos provenientes de todo el mundo. ¡Únase a Su Santidad para la Misa comunitaria que se celebrará el 24 de Mayo en el Estadio Inter- nacional de Amman! La Misa se llevará a cabo de 4pm a 6pm. -
Plans for the Jordan River
,,iT7 Plans for the Jordan River Year P1n Sponsor 1913 FranQhia Plan Ottoman Empire 1922 Mavromatis Plan Great Britain 1928 Henriques Plan Great Britain 1939 lonides Survey Transjordan 1944 Lowdermilk Plan U.S.A. 1950 MacDonald Report Jordan 1951 AllIsrael Plan Israel 1 952 Bunger Plan Jordan/U.S.A. 1 954 Arab Plan Arab Leaque Tech. Corrim. 1 955 Baker-Harza Plan Jordan 1 955 Unified (Johnston) Plan U.S.A. 1956 Israeli National Water Plan Israel 1 964 Jordan Headwaters Diversion Arab League Flows in the Main Tributaries of the Jordan River System Tributary Average amual flow, 11CM Dan 245 Hisbani 138 Banias 121 400 Side Weds; springs; runoff 350 ,kt- Forecasts of Total Water Demand, MCM per year 2500 2000 1500 1000 .0 500 ,, I : 1990 1q95 2000 2005 2010 Projected Years Characterization of Water Resources Problems In Terms of Social and Economic Significance Physic& Manifestation Consequences Economic end Social Significance 1. SemI-arid climate, Fluctuations in water supply; Planning1 ve1opment low precipitation, periodic droughts; naturally targets pl&ued with high evep. rates. limited water resource be. uncerta1nty 2. High population Increased demand and competition Reduced living growth rates. for water; non-renewbie ground sthnrds; he&th water depletion; pollution, problems. 3 Conflicting demands Inequitable allocations end subsidies, Emergence of water rional price structuring, lobbyists. 4. Riparian conflicts Critical supply augmentation projects Destabilizing to cannot be undertaken. the economy. 5. Absence of effective Waterlogging, environmental Impacts, Decline In conservation program. overall Inefficiencies, losses, productivity. 6. Financial constraints. Supply augmentation cannot meet Increasing health demand ruirements. problems, loss of productivity (chain reaction). -
The Holy Land but Did Not Enter It and Where a Church and a Monastery Were Built to Honor Him
Content Jordan’s Religious Legacy 1 Baptism Site/Bethany Beyond the Jordan 3 Hill of Elijah 4 Pisgah / Mount Nebo 5 Medeba / Madaba 6 Machaerus / Mukawir 7 Anjara 7 Prophet Elijah’s Shrine 8 Mephaath / Umm Ar-Rasas 9 Gadara / Umm Qays 10 Gerasa / Jerash 11 Rabbath-Ammon/ Amman 12 Petra 13 Arnon Valley / Wadi Mujib 14 Pella / Tabaqat Fahl 15 Umm Al-Jimal 16 Lot’s Cave 17 Heshbon/ Hisban 18 Rehab 19 Dibon / Dhiban 19 The Early Church in Aqaba 20 Map of Biblical Jordan 21 Jordan’s Religious Legacy The land of modern day Jordan has been the site of signifcant events in the history of Christianity spanning across centuries throughout the New and Old Testaments. It is because of this religious signifcance that sites all around Jordan have been designated as pilgrimage sites and have been visited by Pope John Paul VI, Pope John Paul II, Pope Benedict XVI and Pope Francis within the past half century. As a land dedicated to religious coexistence, the country of Jordan maintains these religious sites for the use of pilgrims from all around the world. 1 Jordan’s Religious Legacy Today I am in Jordan, a land familiar to me from the Holy Scriptures – a land sanctifed by the presence of Jesus Himself, by the presence of Moses, Elijah and John the Baptist; and of saints and martyrs of the early Church. Yours is a land noted for its hospitality and openness to all. Pope John Paul II during his Jubilee Pilgrimage in 2000 Pope John Paul VI Pope John Paul II at Mount Nebo Pope Benedict XVI at the Baptism site Pope Francis 2 Baptism Site/ Bethany Beyond the Jordan The Bible narrates that people used to travel from Jerusalem and Yahuda and from the countries bordering Jordan to be baptized by John the Baptist. -
Water Reuse and Environmental Conservation Project Contract No
WATER REUSE AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION PROJECT CONTRACT NO. EDH–I–00–08–00024–00 ORDER NO. 04 PRELIMINARY SITE ASSESSMENT FOR WATER REUSE PILOT AT AL-LAJJOUN December 2014 IMPLEMENTED BY AECOM December 2014 This document was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by AECOM. i WATER REUSE AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION PROJECT CONTRACT NO. EDH–I–00–08– 00024–00 ORDER NO. 04 PRELIMINARY SITE ASSESSMENT FOR WATER REUSE PILOT AT AL-LAJJOUN DECEMBER 2014 Submitted to: USAID Jordan Prepared by: AECOM DISCLAIMER: The authors‟ views expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Table of Contents Contents 1. Introduction and Baseline Assessment ..................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.1.1 Background .............................................................................................................. 1 1.1.2 Summary of conclusions .......................................................................................... 2 1.2 Baseline Study ................................................................................................................. 2 1.2.1 Site Description........................................................................................................ 3 1.3 Biophysical Environment -
National Water Master Plan 2004, Please Contact
Water Governance Benchmarking Criteria Click on each red number in order to link to the corresponding paragraph. Click again on the red number in order to return to criteria page. Numbers found next to an article or item title correspond to the entire article or item. Numbers found next to document title correspond to the entire document. A. GOVERNANCE FUNCTIONS 1. Organizing and building capacity in the water sector 1.1 Creating and modifying an organizational structure 1.2 Assigning roles and responsibilities 1.3 Setting national water policy 1.4 Establishing linkages among sub-sectors, levels, and national sub-regions 1.5 Establishing linkages with neighboring riparian countries 1.6 Building public and political awareness of water sector issues 1.7 Securing and allocating funding for the sector 1.8 Developing and utilizing well-trained water sector professionals 2. Planning strategically 2.1 Collecting, managing, storing and utilizing water-relevant data 2.2 Projecting future supply and demand for water 2.3 Designing strategies for matching expected long-term water supply an demand and dealing with shortfalls (including drought mitigation strategies) 2.4 Developing planning and management tools to support decision making 3. Allocating water 3.1 Awarding and recording water rights and corollary responsibilities 3.2 Establishing water and water rights transfer mechanisms 3.3 Adjudicating disputes 3.4 Assessing and managing third party impacts of water and water rights transactions 4. Developing and managing water resources 4.1 Constructing public infrastructure and authorizing private infrastructure development 4.2 Forecasting seasonal supply and demand and matching the two 4.3 Operating and maintaining public infrastructure according to established plans and strategic priorities 4.4 Applying incentives and sanctions to achieve long and short term supply/demand matching (including water pricing) 4.5 Forecasting and managing floods and flood impacts 5. -
The Leopard in Jordan
The Leopard in Jordan Mayas Qarqaz1 and Mohammed Abu Baker2 1 The Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature. P.O. Box 1215 Amman 11941 Jordan. Current address: Environment Agency-Abu Dhabi. P.O. Box 45553, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 2 Department of Biology, Jordan University of Science & Technology. P.O. Box 3030, Irbid, 22110 Jordan Leopards have been reported from several localities in Jordan. The last confirmed report dates from 1987. There have been occasional unconfirmed reports since. Recent field surveys have failed to find signs of leopard presence. ϡΎѧϋ ϚѧϟΫ ϥ΄ѧη ϲѧϓ ήѧϳήϘΗ ήѧΧ ΩΪϋ· ϢΗϭ ˬϥΩέϷ ϲϓ ϲΑήόϟ ήϤϨϟ ΓΪϫΎθϣ ϰϟ·ήϴθΗ ϲΘϟ ήϳέΎϘΘϟ Ϧϣ ΪϳΪόϟ ϙΎϨϫ .ϥΩέϷ ϲϓ ϲΑήόϟ ήϤϨϟ ΩϮΟϭ ΪϛΆΗ ΕήηΆϣ Δϳ ΩΎΠϳ· ϲϓ ήΧΆϣ ϪΑ ϡΎϴϘϟ ϢΗ ϲϧΪϴϣ δϣ ήΧ Ϟθϓ Ϊϗϭ ˬ1987 Distribution Leopards were reported as more com- mon than the cheetah by Tristram (1866, 1888) in many areas of Jordan Syria and Palestine. Ernst Schmitz recorded five leopards shot near Jerusalem in the first decade of the 20th century (Hardy 1947). Aharoni (1930) reported a leop- ard killed between Ramallah and Em- maus. Another animal was killed on the Palestinian-Lebanese frontier and Amman a cub was secured near Safad, west of Lake Galilee (Hardy 1947, Qumsiyeh 1996, Qumsiyeh et al. 1993). Hardy (1947) stated that leopards still inhab- ited the wadi south of Petra and Wadi Zarqa Ma’en as well as an individual Kingdom shot at Ain Ghidyan, north of Aqaba. of Jordan Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Harrison (1968) reported a specimen shot west of Ma’an. -
690 Mw Hydropower Plant 70 Mw Diesel Power
INFORMATION ON THE LAHMEYER INTERNATIONAL GROUP, NO. 49 / JANUARY 2005 BOSNIA-HERCEGOVINA: ICELAND: 690 MW HYDROPOWER PLANT 400 KV TRANSMISSION LINE KÁRAHNJÚKAR YEMEN: SUDAN: 70 MW DIESEL POWER PLANT AL-MANSURA BASIC SURVEYING FOR MEROWE DAM PROJECT ONTENTS p. 3 Albania: The Reform of the Power Sector C p. 4 Yemen: 70 MW Diesel Power Plant Al-Mansura p. 4 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: 2400 MW Combined Cycle Power and Sea Water Desalination Plant in Jubail p. 5 Pakistan: Feasibility Study for Fauji Korangi CCPP p. 5 Bosnia-Hercegovina: 400 kV Transmission Line p. 6 Germany: New 110/15 kV Substation Dessau-Alten p. 7 Georgia: SCADA/EMS and Communication Systems for High-voltage Transmission Grid p. 7 Iran: 30 MW Wind Park in Manjil p. 8 Korea: Consulting Services for Business Development in the Photovoltaic Industry p. 9 Iceland: 690 MW Kárahnjúkar Hydroelectric Power Plant p. 10 Burkina Faso: Celebration on the Occasion of "Availability of Water from the Ziga Reservoir" in Ouagadougou p. 11 Germany: Preliminary Design for the New Pumped Storage Plant Waldeck I p. 12 Jordan: Mujib Dam p. 13 Mozambique: Strategic Sanitation Plans for Seven Municipalities p. 14 Sudan: Basic Surveying for Merowe Dam Project p. 15 Croatia: Modernization of Railway Corridor Vc p. 15 Greece: Stavros Depot of Athens Metro p. 16 Venezuela: Metro Los Teques p. 17 Greece: SYGROU - FIX Transfer Station in Athens p. 18 Germany: Modernization of the Auxiliary Klingenberg Dam p. 19 Germany: New Development of the ‘Berliner Platz’ in the City of Gießen COVER MASTHEAD Mujib Dam, Jordan Publisher: Lahmeyer International GmbH, The Mujib Dam is located near the most Bad Vilbel, Germany ancient road in the world, which has been Editorial Office: Jutta Kaufmann, Business Development continuously in use up to now, and which Design and Lithography: SaarRepro, Ottweiler, Germany was used in past times by Abraham and Print: Ottweiler Druckerei und Verlag GmbH, Ottweiler, Germany Lawrence of Arabia. -
Jordan Highlights
For Expert Advice Call A unique occasion deserves a unique experience. 01722 744695 https://www.weekendalacarte.co.uk/special-occasion-holidays/destinations/jordan-oman/jordan-highlights-holiday/ Jordan Highlights Break available: March - May & Sept - End Nov 7 Highlights Night Break Our Petra & Jordan Highlights Private Tour brings you the best of ● Private guided visit to Petra this historic, beautiful and culturally rich country in the comfort of ● Private visit to see the ancient Greco Roman ruins of Jerash your own private vehicle, driven by your own guide. The guide ● Visit with your private guide the imposing Mt Nebo & Kerak always goes out of his way to adapt to your interests to make sure Crusader Fortress you have the most personalised break possible. He will also stop ● Private 4 Wheel drive Safari through Wadi Rum ● at local villages and go off the beaten track to give you a personal Overnight in desert camp. ● insight into current Jordanian culture and cuisine, as well as the Ancient Amman citadel private tour ● Relaxing floating at the Dead Sea ancient sites. We believe in you having the very best experience ● Petra by Candlelight - This normally carries an extra charge so this already includes the upgraded rooms with Mountains but is complimentary to guests of Weekend a la Carte Views at Petra and sea views at the Dead Sea. This is our most ● Upgraded rooms with a view at Petra and the Dead Sea popular private journey in Jordan, however if this is not what you are looking for we can tailormake a journey perfect for you. -
King's Highway اﻟطرﯾق اﻟﻣﻟوﮐﻲ
© Lonely Planet Publications 182 King’s Highway ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﻛﻲ There is a point on the King’s Highway, just before you reach the lip of the great Wadi Mujib, where the landscape could best be described as quintessentially Jordanian. Neat olive groves wrap around the contours of the gently undulating hills; sheep, driven in liquid streams of good-natured bleating, pour through the rural network of paths; a village, with washing flapping outside the flat-roofed, ochre-coloured houses, sleeps through the hottest part of the day. Only the lizards disturb the peace as they rustle through the fallen masonry of antiquity, watched by pied wagtails that bob over a mosaic of parched earth. There is another point on the King’s Highway, just after the great yawning gap of Wadi Mujib, where the avenues of poplars, the prickly pear–fences and the sleepy market towns resume. It’s as if they form part of a seamless continuum along the surface of the upper pla- teau, uninterrupted by the great hiatus that divides the northern highway from the south. There is surely no better metaphor for the continuity and tenacity of human life along this ancient highway. The highway has for the past 3000 years been traversed by the Israelites en route to the Promised Land; by Nabataeans to and from their sacred city at Petra; by Christian faithful on pilgrimage to Moses’ memorial at Mt Nebo; by Crusaders to their castle fortifications; and by Muslim pilgrims heading to and from Mecca. Travel the road today, with all its difficulties, and you follow in the path of human beliefs, hopes and dreams.