Glacier Tourism and Climate Change Adaptation in Iceland
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Geothermal Gradient Calculation Method: a Case Study of Hoffell Low- Temperature Field, Se-Iceland
International Research Journal of Geology and Mining (IRJGM) (2276-6618) Vol. 4(6) pp. 163-175, September, 2014 DOI: http:/dx.doi.org/10.14303/irjgm.2014.026 Available online http://www.interesjournals.org/irjgm Copyright©2014 International Research Journals Full Length Research Paper Geothermal Gradient Calculation Method: A Case Study of Hoffell Low- Temperature Field, Se-Iceland Mohammed Masum Geological Survey of Bangladesh, 153, Pioneer Road, Segunbagicha, Dhaka-1000, BANGLADESH E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The study area is a part of the Geitafell central volcano in southeast Iceland. This area has been studied extensively for the exploration of geothermal resources, in particular low-temperature, as well as for research purposes. During the geothermal exploration, geological maps should emphasize on young corresponding rocks that could be act as heat sources at depth. The distribution and nature of fractures, faults as well as the distribution and nature of hydrothermal alteration also have to known. This report describes the results of a gradient calculation method which applied to low-temperature geothermal field in SE Iceland. The aim of the study was to familiarize the author with geothermal gradient mapping, low-temperature geothermal manifestations, as well as studying the site selection for production/exploration well drilling. Another goal of this study was to make geothermal maps of a volcanic field and to analyse if some relationship could be established between the tectonic settings and the geothermal alteration of the study area. The geothermal model of the drilled area is consistent with the existence of a structurally controlled low-temperature geothermal reservoir at various depths ranging from 50 to 600 m. -
Wonderful Fjarðabyggð You’Re in a Good Place FJARÐABYGGÐ
Wonderful Fjarðabyggð You’re in a Good Place FJARÐABYGGÐ Mj F 1 4 Information centres in Fjarðabyggð: 1 Museum House, Neskaupstaður 2 East Iceland Maritime Museum, Eskifjörður 3 Icelandic Wartime Museum, Reyðarfjörður 4 Kolfreyja Gallery, Fáskrúðsfjörður 5 Brekkan, Stöðvarfjörður 6 Sólbrekka, Mjóifjörður 2 5 The information centres in Fjarðabyggð are open in the afternoon seven days a week, June 1st to August 31st. Photographers: Kristinn Þorsteinsson, Pétur Sörensson, and others. Editor: Helga Guðrún Jónasdóttir Photo editor: Pétur Sörensson Published by: Fjarðabyggð municipality, 2014 Design and layout: Héraðsprent, www.heradsprent.is 3 6 No responsibility is taken for the reliability of information on shopping and other services. Hoffell, Fáskrúðsfjörður Mj F A hearty welcome to Fjarðabyggð! Our community’s magnificent mountains and picturesque fjords are just part of what Fjarðabyggð has to offer. Equally memorable to those who visit are the society Sandfell, Fáskrúðsfjörður and culture of our seaside villages, each nestling with its own spirit and character along Iceland’s easternmost coast. Every year, the Fjarðabyggð combination of landscape, history and personalities attracts more visitors. You can easily find the hotel or guest house best suited to your desires, or choose one of Fjarðabyggð’s six campgrounds. You’ll also find plenty of choices for recrea- tion, in a municipality where both mountain slopes and seashores lie just beyond your doorstep. No matter where else you’re heading in East Iceland, Fjarðabyggð will be worth -
Halldór Laxness - Wikipedia
People of Iceland on Iceland Postage Stamps Halldór Laxness - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halldór_Laxness Halldór Laxness Halldór Kiljan Laxness (Icelandic: [ˈhaltour ˈcʰɪljan ˈlaxsnɛs] Halldór Laxness ( listen); born Halldór Guðjónsson; 23 April 1902 – 8 February 1998) was an Icelandic writer. He won the 1955 Nobel Prize in Literature; he is the only Icelandic Nobel laureate.[2] He wrote novels, poetry, newspaper articles, essays, plays, travelogues and short stories. Major influences included August Strindberg, Sigmund Freud, Knut Hamsun, Sinclair Lewis, Upton Sinclair, Bertolt Brecht and Ernest Hemingway.[3] Contents Early years 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s Born Halldór Guðjónsson Later years 23 April 1902 Family and legacy Reykjavík, Iceland Bibliography Died 8 February 1998 Novels (aged 95) Stories Reykjavík, Iceland Plays Poetry Nationality Icelandic Travelogues and essays Notable Nobel Prize in Memoirs awards Literature Translations 1955 Other Spouses Ingibjörg Einarsdóttir References (m. 1930–1940) External links [1] Auður Sveinsdóttir (m. 1945–1998) Early years Laxness was born in 1902 in Reykjavík. His parents moved to the Laxnes farm in nearby Mosfellssveit parish when he was three. He started to read books and write stories at an early age. He attended the technical school in Reykjavík from 1915 to 1916 and had an article published in the newspaper Morgunblaðið in 1916.[4] By the time his first novel was published (Barn náttúrunnar, 1919), Laxness had already begun his travels on the European continent.[5] 1 of 9 2019/05/19, 11:59 Halldór Laxness - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halldór_Laxness 1920s In 1922, Laxness joined the Abbaye Saint-Maurice-et-Saint-Maur in Clervaux, Luxembourg where the monks followed the rules of Saint Benedict of Nursia. -
Children of a One-Eyed God: Impairment in the Myth and Memory of Medieval Scandinavia Michael David Lawson East Tennessee State University
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 5-2019 Children of a One-Eyed God: Impairment in the Myth and Memory of Medieval Scandinavia Michael David Lawson East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, Cultural History Commons, Disability Studies Commons, European History Commons, European Languages and Societies Commons, Folklore Commons, History of Religion Commons, History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, Medieval History Commons, Medieval Studies Commons, Scandinavian Studies Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Lawson, Michael David, "Children of a One-Eyed God: Impairment in the Myth and Memory of Medieval Scandinavia" (2019). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 3538. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3538 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Children of a One-Eyed God: Impairment in the Myth and Memory of Medieval Scandinavia ————— A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University ————— In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree -
Höfn Is Known Nearby Are Dysjarklettur And, Below the Main Road, Fimmhundraðadý
farm Dynjandi, a little west of the road up to the Almannaskarð pass. 15. Hoffellsdalur been appointed to consolidate royal power in Iceland. In 1433 Teitur investigated in 1902 by Daniel Bruun, who wrote: 'It was shown beyond fishing vessels land rich catches throughout the year; Höfn is known Nearby are Dysjarklettur and, below the main road, Fimmhundraðadý. Starting point: Below the farm at Hoffell and others attacked the bishop at the cathedral at Skálholt, stuck him in doubt that a man had been buried towards the south of the ridge, 3-4 especially for lobsters in spring and herring in autumn. The harbour About half way along is the waterfall Bergárfoss (see route 5). Route description: Fairly easy day's walk, mostly quite even; about a sack, and drowned him in a nearby river. feet above the floodplain. Other finds included a breastplate and traces bustles with life and is a great attraction for tourists. Walking trails in Nes 12 km to the sheltered dell at Dalsstafn at the head of the valley, where of a thin layer of coal under and around the bones. In an extension to the north there was a horse burial, or perhaps just a horse's head. There The rich farmlands around Höfn produce potatoes, milk and lamb, as 7. Laxárdalur there is glacial debris from when the ice extended this far down until about a century ago. Start off over the mudflats below Hoffell farm were also several horse's teeth. There are no records of brooches well as some beef and pork. -
German Trade with Iceland, Shetland and the Faroe Islands in the Late 15Th and 16Th Century Holterman, Bart
www.ssoar.info The Fish Lands: German trade with Iceland, Shetland and the Faroe Islands in the late 15th and 16th Century Holterman, Bart Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Dissertation / phd thesis Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Holterman, B. (2020). The Fish Lands: German trade with Iceland, Shetland and the Faroe Islands in the late 15th and 16th Century. Berlin: De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110655575 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-70567-8 Bart Holterman The Fish Lands Bart Holterman The Fish Lands German trade with Iceland, Shetland and the Faroe Islands in the late 15th and 16th Century ISBN 978-3-11-065165-2 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-065557-5 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-065182-9 DOI https://10.1515/9783110655575 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Control Number: 2020936382 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. -
DIPLOMATIC LIST and List of Honorary Consuls in Iceland
DIPLOMATIC LIST and List of Honorary Consuls in Iceland REYKJAVÍK December 2009 MINISTRY FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS 2 MINISTRY FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS Raudarárstígur 25 IS-150 Reykjavík ICELAND Open: 08:30-16:00 (Mon-Fri) (GMT all year around) Tel.: (+354) 545 9900 Tel.: (+354) 545 9925 (Emergency No. - outside office hours) Fax: (+354) 562 2373 / 562 2386 e-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] Website: www.mfa.is / www.utn.stjr.is PROTOCOL DEPARTMENT Dir. Tel.: (+354) 545 9920 Dir. Fax: (+354) 552 6247 e-mail: [email protected] 3 CONTENTS Ambassadors in order of Precedence .................................................................4 Diplomatic Missions...........................................................................................12 Other Missions ................................................................................................135 Honorary Consuls ...........................................................................................141 Icelandic Flag Days 2009-2012.......................................................................160 Icelandic National Holidays 2009-2012 ...........................................................161 4 Order of precedence of Heads of Missions *Russian Federation His Excellency Mr. Victor I. Tatarintsev (*Dean of the Diplomatic Corps*) 17.05.2006 - - - - - - - - - - - - Cape Verde His Excellency Mr. Olívio Melício Pires 11.02.2003 Nicaragua His Excellency Mr. Alvaro Montenegro Mallona 31.10.2003 Mexico Her Excellency Mrs. Martha Bárcena Coqui 16.06.2005 Slovakia His Excellency Mr. Dusan Rozbora 18.10.2005 Guinea His Excellency Mr. Lansana Keita 18.10.2005 El Salvador His Excellency Mr. Martin Rivera Gómez 26.10.2005 Botswana Her Excellency Mrs. Bernadette Sebage Rathedi 23.11.2005 Morocco His Excellency Mr. Yahdih Bouchaab 22.03.2006 Italy Her Excellency Mrs. Rosa Anna Coniglio 22.03.2006 Argentina His Excellency Mr. Juan Manuel Ortiz de Rozas 11.10.2006 * Resident Heads of Missions 5 Mozambique His Excellency Mr. Pedro Comissário Afonso 11.10.2006 Serbia His Excellency Prof. -
THE Orlefajokull ERUPTION of 1362
ACTA NATURALIA ISLANDICA VOL. II. - NO.2. THE ORlEFAJOKULL ERUPTION OF 1362 BY SIGURDUR THORARINSSON WITH 1 PLATE AND 31 FIGURES IN THE TEXT NATTURUGRIPASAFN ISLANDS MUSEUM RERUM NATURALIUM ISLANDIAE REYKJAVIK 1958 fsatoldarprenlsml6ja h.t. CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTORY 5 ORiEFAJOKULL. SHAPE AND SIZE.................................... 5 THE GEOLOGY OF ORiEFAJOKULL 8 THE GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE AND STRATIGRAPHY OF THE ORiEFA- JOKULL MASSIF 10 THE SETTLEMENT AT TEE FOOT OF ORiEFAJOKULL 17 THE GREAT ERUPTION 25 THE JOKULHLAUPS OF 1362 29 THE EVIDENCE OF THE TEPHRA LAyERS........................... 37 Layers from Katla 43 The Eldgja Layers 47 Hekla 1845 47 Layers from Grimsvotn 48 The light Hekla Layers 48 Askja 1875 49 Layer G 50 Layer "a" 50 o 1362 57 Notes on Table 3 59 The Depth of 0 1362 7Q The Chemical Composition and other Properties of the 1362.tephra 71 THE TYPE OF ERUPTION AND THE ERUPTION CyCLE............... 72 THE THICKNESS AND EXTENSION OF 0 1362. THE ISOPACHYTE MAP 75 THE THICKNESS AND VOLUME OF THE TEPHRA LAYER WHEN FRESHLY FALLEN .................................... .. 79 THE PROBABLE WEATHER SITUATION DURING THE TEPHRA FALL 81 THE EFFEC'l' OF THE 1362-ERUPTION ON THE SHAPE OF ORiEFA- JOKULL 84 COMPARISON WITH THE ANNALS 84 ON THE FATE OF THE INHABITANTS OF HEmAD ;.... 86 FOR HOW LONG DID THE SETTLEMENT REMAIN ABANDONED? 88 1 SUMMARY 93 i~ REFERENCES 96 INTRODUCTORY The LandnamabOk tells us that when Ing61fur Arnarson, "the first settler" in Iceland, went to that country for the second time, in 874 A.D., with a view to making his abode there, he threw overboard his high seat pillars for luck, and vowed that wherever he might find them washed ashore, he would make his home. -
List of Agents Appointed to Act for BAS in Ports for Ship Calls (Pdf, 106KB)
List of Agents/Representatives acting for BAS for ship port calls (Issue 60; July 2021) BAS does not have an agent in Stanley, Falkland Islands, but has a permanent representative office. The details of the BAS Office Stanley are included here for your convenience. Please note that: Agents are not generally officially appointed more than 3 months before arrival. If you wish to contact the agents before that time, check with Randy (see below) and if needed the agent will be officially appointed. They deal with many ships and this will help to avoid confusion. Delivery addresses for anything other than mail and small packages may be different from the main agency address. Please check with the agent before dispatching large items for the ship. In all ports you may be required to show photo and/or other identification and it is recommended that even when visiting UK ports, a passport or photo ID driving licence is carried for this. Check the notes for each port for known requirements over this minimum. When taking packages etc to the ship, you must be aware of the contents, if possible, have a dispatch note or packing list and be ready to have goods/cars searched. Any questions please contact Randolph Sliester – Ship Operations Manager 01223 221456 or [email protected] Ports for present season – for previous ports / agents see end of list Port Aalesund Norway Agents Tyrholm & Farstad, Grimmergt. 5, NO-6002, Aalesund (Postal address P.O. Box 1313, NO-6001, Aalesund) Contact name Åge Gangsøy Phones/fax +47 70 11 63 30 (24 HRS) | Fax +47 70 11 63 40 Email/Web [email protected] https://www.tyrholm.no/ Notes See general notes Port Falmouth UK Agents Falmouth Harbour Commissioners, 44 Arwenack St, Falmouth TR11 3JQ Contact Chris Naessens Name Phones/fax 01326213537 / 07377 558 773 Email/Web [email protected] Security Notes See general notes. -
Lilja Karlsdóttir-Thesis-Skemman
Hybridisation of Icelandic birch in the Holocene reflected in pollen Lilja Karlsdóttir Hybridisation of Icelandic birch in the Holocene reflected in pollen Lilja Karlsdóttir Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of a Philosophiae Doctor degree in biology Advisor Kesara Anamthawat-Jónsson PhD Committee Margrét Hallsdóttir Ægir Þór Þórsson Ólafur Eggertsson Ása Aradóttir Opponents Christopher J Caseldine Guðrún Gísladóttir Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences School of Engineering and Natural Sciences University of Iceland Reykjavik, March 2014 Title: Hybridisation of Icelandic birch in the Holocene reflected in pollen Icelandic title: Kynblöndun ilmbjarkar og fjalldrapa á nútíma lesin af frjókornum Short title: Hybridisation of Icelandic birch in the Holocene Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of a Philosophiae Doctor degree in biology Copyright © 2014 Lilja Karlsdóttir Reprints are published with kind permission of the journals concerned. All rights reserved Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences School of Engineering and Natural Sciences University of Iceland Askja - Sturlugata 7 101, Reykjavik Iceland Telephone: 525 4000 Bibliographic information: Lilja Karlsdóttir, 2014 Hybridisation of Icelandic birch in the Holocene reflected in pollen , PhD dissertation, Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Iceland, 116 pp. ISBN 978-9935-9146-3-7 Printing: Háskólaprent ehf. Reykjavik, Iceland, March 2014 Dedication To all the hikers of Icelandic wilderness marvelling at the sight of a treelike growth in the barren landscape Abstract The introgressive hybridisation between downy birch, Betula pubescens Ehrh., and dwarf birch, B. nana L., has been confirmed in Iceland but limited knowledge on the extent or timing of such hybridisation exists. The present study focuses on hybridisation in the Holocene, its frequency and scope, and the environmental factors initiating hybridisation. -
Ebbs-Thesis-To-Print.Pdf (1.056Mb)
Power and Information The Significance of Communication for Iceland’s Non-Persons and Social Elite Eira Kathleen Ebbs Master’s Thesis in Nordic Viking and Medieval Studies MAS4090, 60 Credits Supervisor: Jón Viðar Sigurðsson Department of Linguistic and Scandinavian Studies UNIVERSITY OF OSLO Spring 2016 1 Introduction 4 State of Research 4 Sources 5 Political Structure 9 The Importance of Family and Friendship 10 Culture of Isolation 11 Differences in Settlement Patterns 13 Structure 15 Chapter 1. The Non-Person Defined 16 Introduction 16 Non-Person Definition 16 Newfoundland and Saga Children as Non-Persons 17 Vagrant as Non Person 19 Shepherd as Non-Person 21 The Significance of Names 22 The Grágás Vagrant 25 The Dependency Laws 25 Vagrancy Defined 27 Perversity 28 Vagrants at the Assembly 29 Movement and Boarding 30 Treatment of Vagrants 32 Settled Lodging 33 Female Vagrancy 35 Conclusion 37 Chapter 2. Power, Information and Mobility 39 The Social Elite: Knowledge and Power 39 The Reputation of Knowledge 42 Information as Commodity 44 Information as a Commodity in Friendship 44 Counsel as a Commodity in Friendship 46 Counsel and Power 47 Information as a Commodity to Non-Persons 49 Information as a Commodity to Vagrants 51 Mobility 52 Gender and Mobility in Newfoundland and Iceland 52 Mobility, Relationships and Access to Information in Newfoundland and Iceland 54 Movement of Female Non-Persons in the Sagas 57 Non-Persons as Communication Channel 59 The Concepts of Face and Face-Work 60 Children as Information Carriers in Newfoundland and Iceland 61 Shepherds as Information Carriers 63 Vagrants as Information Carriers 64 Conclusion 66 2 Chapter 3. -
Roots - at Home in Iceland Germanic Language Government: by Kari M
ISSUE 3 Midnight Sun V O L U M E 2 5 J u l y 2 0 1 2 Quarterly Magazine for the Scandinavian Club of Regina Theme: Life in Iceland Members’ Matters 2, 3, 6 President’s corner 3 Editorial 3 Facts about Theme articles 1, 4, 5, 7 Scandinavian News 4 Iceland Upcoming Events 3, 8 Capital: Reykjavík Official language: Icelandic - a North Roots - at Home in Iceland Germanic Language Government: By Kari M. Frodesen Parliamentary republic It took me nearly sixty years to get there, but I have finally returned home. National Day: 17 June During the past few years I have reclaimed my Icelandic heritage, and it feels (became republic on great! this date in 1944) y mother was Dóra thought she could just barge in after all National Anthem: Haraldsdóttir, daughter of these years? Lofsöngur (Hymn) M Haraldur Björnsson, Iceland’s I need not have worried. They Current President: first professional actor, who married a welcomed me with open Ólafur Ragnar Norwegian naval officer arms, and despite not Grímsson and moved to Norway in having seen them since 1946. Over the years we Legislature: Alþingi we were children, it was only visited Iceland a few really like coming home! Area: 103,001 km2 times, but my mother kept And although I scarcely (39,770 sq mi) in touch with her family all understood a word they Population 1 April her life, by mail and said on this first occasion, 2012 (estimate): telephone and the it was wonderful just to be 320,060 occasional visit by with them – in my relatives on vacation.