DOCSLIB.ORG

First Record of Munchique Wood Wren Henicorhina Negreti in Dpto. Chocó

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
First Record of Munchique Wood Wren Henicorhina Negreti in Dpto. Chocó Cotinga31-090608:Cotinga 6/8/2009 2:39 PM Page 128 Cotinga 31 Short Communications occurrence of H. negreti, along with First record of Munchique other globally threatened species Wood Wren Henicorhina negreti such as Gold- ringed Tanager in dpto. Chocó, Colombia Bangsia aureocincta, Bicoloured Munchique Wood Wren Antvireo Dysithamnus occidentalis Henicorhina negreti, a Colombian and Fulvous- dotted Treerunner endemic recently described from Margarornis stellatus, all of which the Munchique massif, dpto. we observed during our two- day Cauca3, is considered Critically visit, make this area meritorious of Endangered1. In contrast, effective protection. Kroodsma & Brewer2 considered the species to be not globally Acknowledgements threatened, because of the even We thank Jürgen Beckers of more recent discovery of a Trogon Trips for organising our population 350 km to the north, at transport and logistics. HvO was the border between dptos. partly financed by the Dutch Fund Antioquia, Chocó and Risaralda2. for Nature Conservation Research The species inhabits various types (FONA), grant number S072.63. of stunted and very wet montane Special thanks to Thomas Donegan cloud forest on the Pacific slope of for greatly improving the the West Andes of Colombia at manuscript. elevations of 2,250–2,640 m3. We recently found H. negreti at a References new locality (04º44’N 76º17’W; 1. BirdLife International (2008) c.2,140 m) on the Pacific slope of Species factsheet: the West Andes of Colombia, in Henicorhina negreti. dpto. Chocó, near the town of El www.birdlife.org (accessed on Cairo, in dpto. Valle de Cauca. To 11 June 2008). our knowledge, this is the first 2. Kroodsma. D. E. & Brewer, D. record for dpto. Chocó. On 14 (2005) Family Troglodytidae February 2008 we made a sound- (wrens). In: del Hoyo, J., recording of one individual, which Elliott, A. & Christie, D. A. is deposited at www. xeno- canto.org (eds.) Handbook of the birds (XC 18307) and up to four others of the world, 10. Barcelona: were heard nearby. Identification Lynx Edicions. was based on the characteristic 3. Salaman, P., Coopmans, P., song (cf. Salaman et al.3), as the Donegan, T. M., Mulligan, M., morphological characters that Cortés, A., Hilty, S. L. & separate H. negreti from H.l. Ortega, L. A. (2003) A new brunneiceps3 could not be discerned species of wood- wen due to the poor light conditions. (Troglodytidae: Henicorhina) Habitat degradation is ongoing from the Western Andes of in the municipality of El Cairo, Colombia. Orn. Colombiana principally through agricultural 1: 4–21. expansion (especially clearance for cattle pastures). Local people plan Herman van Oosten to establish such pastures at the Bargerveen Foundation / Dept. of pass south- west of the area where Animal Ecology, Radboud we found H. negreti and are University, Nijmegen; preparing to invade surrounding PO Box 9010, NL-6500 GL areas (OC pers. obs.). Furthermore, Nijmegen, Netherlands. E- mail: slash- and- burn agriculture and [email protected]. felling of montane forest for timber and charcoal production are still Oswaldo Cortes common (OC pers. obs.). Below Fundación Ecodiversidad, Carrera 1,500 m, it was obvious that 87a, 57–43 Sur, Bogotá, Colombia. substantial areas of forest had E- mail: [email protected]. been converted to agricultural use, but above this elevation forest Received 18 August 2008; final cover is mainly intact and pristine, revision accepted 20 November though undoubtedly threatened for 2008 (published online 4 March the reasons elucidated. The 2009) 128.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Henicorhina Anachoreta (Troglodytidae), Another Endemic Bird Species for the Sierra Nevada De Santa Marta, Colombia
    Henicorhina anachoreta (Troglodytidae), another endemic bird Breve Nota species for the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia Henichorhina anachoreta (Troglodytidae), otra especie de ave endémica de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia Carlos Daniel Cadena1, Lina María Caro1, Paula C. Caycedo2, Andrés M. Cuervo1,3, Rauri C. K. Bowie4 & Hans Slabbekoorn5 1Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia. 2Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, Ecology and Evolution Program, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Ornitología Colombiana Ornitología The Netherlands 3Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Tulane University, New Orleans, USA 4Museum of Vertebrate Zoology and Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, USA 5Behavioral Biology, Institute of Biology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands [email protected] Abstract In a previous study, we presented evidence that the Henicorhina wood-wren inhabiting the upper slopes of the Sierra Neva- da de Santa Marta, H. anachoreta, merits status as a species distinct from the lower élevation taxon, H. bangsi, based on genetic and phenotypic evidence as well as differences in song. Moreover, in a narrow zone of sympatry we found that they showed differential responses to the songs of their own vs. the other form. However, we did not present the differences in plumage and morphometrics in detail, and did not make a formal taxonomic recommendation regarding their taxonomic status. We do so here, and present more detailed description of the differences in plumage and morphometrics in support of this recommendation. colombiana/ colombiana/ - Key words: Henichorhina wrens, speciation, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, taxonomy. Resumen ornitologia - En un estudio previo, presentamos evidencia que el cucaracho del género Henichorhina que habita las elevaciones superio- res de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, H.
    [Show full text]
  • Bird) Species List
    Aves (Bird) Species List Higher Classification1 Kingdom: Animalia, Phyllum: Chordata, Class: Reptilia, Diapsida, Archosauria, Aves Order (O:) and Family (F:) English Name2 Scientific Name3 O: Tinamiformes (Tinamous) F: Tinamidae (Tinamous) Great Tinamou Tinamus major Highland Tinamou Nothocercus bonapartei O: Galliformes (Turkeys, Pheasants & Quail) F: Cracidae Black Guan Chamaepetes unicolor (Chachalacas, Guans & Curassows) Gray-headed Chachalaca Ortalis cinereiceps F: Odontophoridae (New World Quail) Black-breasted Wood-quail Odontophorus leucolaemus Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge Dendrortyx leucophrys Marbled Wood-Quail Odontophorus gujanensis Spotted Wood-Quail Odontophorus guttatus O: Suliformes (Cormorants) F: Fregatidae (Frigatebirds) Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens O: Pelecaniformes (Pelicans, Tropicbirds & Allies) F: Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets & Bitterns) Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis O: Charadriiformes (Sandpipers & Allies) F: Scolopacidae (Sandpipers) Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius O: Gruiformes (Cranes & Allies) F: Rallidae (Rails) Gray-Cowled Wood-Rail Aramides cajaneus O: Accipitriformes (Diurnal Birds of Prey) F: Cathartidae (Vultures & Condors) Black Vulture Coragyps atratus Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura F: Pandionidae (Osprey) Osprey Pandion haliaetus F: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles & Kites) Barred Hawk Morphnarchus princeps Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus Double-toothed Kite Harpagus bidentatus Gray-headed Kite Leptodon cayanensis Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus Ornate Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus ornatus Red-tailed
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Impact Assessment
    ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT For ARA MACAO Resort & Marina To be located in: Placencia, Stann Creek District Prepared by: Volume 1 January 2006 Table of Contents 1.0 Project Description & Layout Plan 1-1 1.01 Project Location and Description 1-1 1.02 The Physical Development Plans and the Description of the Facilities. 1-2 1.03 Plan Layout 1-5 1.04 Specifications for the Facilities and Forecast of Activities 1-7 1.05 Phases of Project Implementation 1-7 2.0 The Physical Environment 2-1 2.01 Topography 2-1 2.02 Climate 2-5 2.03 Geology 2-6 2.2 Project Facilities 2-10 3.0 Policy and Legal Administrative Framework 3-1 3.1 Policy 3-1 3.2 Legal Framework 3-2 3.3 Administrative Framework 3-4 3.4 The EIA Process 3-6 3.5 Permits and approvals required by the project 3-7 3.6 International And Regional Environmental Agreements 3-8 4.0 Flora and Fauna 4-1 4.1 Introduction 4-1 4.1.1 Mangrove Swamp 4-1 4.1.2 Freshwater Marsh and Swamps 4-1 4.1.3 Transitional Low Broadleaf Forest 4-1 4.2 Flora Survey 4-2 4.3 Avifaunal Survey 4-6 4.3.1 Results of bird census 4-6 4.4 Species of Key Conservation Concern 4-10 4.4.1 Reptiles 4-10 4.4.1.1 Crocodiles (Family Crocodylidae) 4-10 4.4.1.2 Spiny Tailed Iguana 4-11 4.4.1.3 Boa Constrictor 4-11 4.4.1.4 Mammals 4-11 4.5 Estimated Alteration of Vegetation 4-12 4.6 Impacts and Mitigation Measures 4-12 5.0 Water Resource 5-1 5.1 Occupancy Rate 5-1 5.2 Potable Water Demand 5-1 5.3 Water Source 5-3 5.3.1 Preferred Option 5-3 5.4 Water Supply Description 5-5 5.5 Ground and Surface Waters Analysis 5-5 5.5.1 Water Quality
    [Show full text]
  • Acari: Syringophilidae) Parasitizing the Wrens (Aves: Troglodytidae
    Zootaxa 3167: 57–65 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Three new species of quill mites (Acari: Syringophilidae) parasitizing the wrens (Aves: Troglodytidae) BOZENA SIKORA1, MONIKA FAJFER1, KATARZYNA KAVETSKA2 & MACIEJ SKORACKI1, 3 1Department of Animal Morphology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Faculty of Biology, Umultowska 89, 61–614 Poznan, Poland. E-mail: [email protected] 2Laboratory of Biology and Ecology of Parasites, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Judyma 20, 71–466 Szczecin, Poland 3Corresponding author Abstract Three new species of syringophilid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Cheyletoidea) associated with birds of the family Troglo- dytidae (Aves: Passeriformes) are described: Syringophiloidus microcerculus Sikora & Skoracki sp. nov. from Microcer- culus marginatus (Sclater) from Brasil, Aulonastus henicorhina Sikora & Skoracki sp. nov. from Henicorhina leucosticta (Cabanis) from Ecuador, and Picobia troglodytidus Sikora & Skoracki sp. nov. from Henicorhina leucophrys (Tschudi) from Costa Rica. Key words: Acari, Syringophilidae, quill mites, ectoparasites, birds, Troglodytidae Introduction Quill mites of the family Syringophilidae are mono- or oligoxenous permanent parasites of birds. All members of this family inhabit quill feather where they live and reproduce. Syringophilids feed on soft tissue fluids by piercing the quill wall with their long and stiletto-like cheliceral digits (Kethley 1970). The family currently
    [Show full text]
  • By the False Coralsnake Oxyrhopus Petolarius (Serpentes: Dipsadidae) in the Bolivian Yungas
    Herpetology Notes, volume 14: 279-282 (2021) (published online on 01 February 2021) Predation on a Gray-breasted Wood Wren (Henicorhina leucophrys) by the False Coralsnake Oxyrhopus petolarius (Serpentes: Dipsadidae) in the Bolivian Yungas Oliver Quinteros-Muñoz1,* and Rodrigo Aguayo1,2 The false coralsnake, Oxyrhopus petolarius (Linnaeus, adjacent to secondary humid montane forest (Cyathea 1758) is a Micrurus mimic (Bosque et al., 2016) of sp., Dicthyocaryum lamarckianum, Ficus sp.) near medium size (maximum snout–vent length 862 mm) and Chaquisacha, Carrasco National Park, Cochabamba with a thin body (Duellman, 2005). These snakes are Department, Bolivia (17.4108°S, 65.2373°W; elevation generally nocturnal but sometimes are observed during 1383 m). According to Ibich and Merida (2003), this area the day. They are primarily terrestrial, although the species is part of the Bolivian-Peruvian Yungas ecoregion. The is also considered semi-arboreal, as are other species in distended midsection of the snake indicated that it had the genus (Alencar et al., 2013; Natera-Mumaw et al., recently swallowed a prey item, and after a few minutes 2015; Mikalauskas et al., 2017). Like their congeners, of handling the snake to take measurements and identify O. petolarius has an opisthoglyphous dentition (rearward it, it regurgitated an undigested bird (Fig. 1B). grooves), allowing it to inoculate prey with toxic secretions The prey was an adult Gray-breasted Wood Wren, (Lynch, 2009; MacCulloch et al., 2009). In Bolivia, the Henicorhina leucophrys (Tschudi, 1844) (Passeriformes: species has been recorded in lowland Amazonian Forest, Troglodytidae), a terrestrial bird inhabiting the understory Humid Mountain Cloud Forest (Yungas), and Tucumano- of Andean subtropical montane forests in Venezuela, Bolivian Forests of the Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia (Olmedo, 2019).
    [Show full text]
  • Age Determination of the Spot-Breasted Wren and the White-Breasted Wood-Wren Using Molt Limits ~Ngelina Ruiz-~An~Hez'; R,Aj.Ael Rue~A-Hernandez
    Age Determination of the Spot-breasted Wren and the White-breasted Wood-Wren Using Molt Limits ~ngelina Ruiz-~an~hez'; R,aJ.ael Rue~a-Hernandez ,. Santiago Guallar and Peter Pylel Posgr.ado ~n ~1enc1as Bwlog1cas, Instltuto de Biologfa, UNAM, Circuito exterior s/n, Ciudad Umvers1tana, Mexico D.F. 04510 Mexico 2Galanthus, Carretera de Juia, 46, Celra, Girona 17460 Spain 3Institute for Bird Populations, Point Reyes Station, CA. *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT conocimiento de Ia biologia, estructura de edades y dinamica The Spot-breasted Wren (Pheugopedius maculipectus) and poblacional de estas y otras aves Neotropicales poco the White-breasted Wood-Wren (Henicorhina leucosticta) conocidas. undergo a partial preformative molt resulting in molt limits each between juvenal and formative feathers within and INTRODUCTION between the lesser, median and greater coverts, alula, and tertials. These two wrens do not replace secondaries or Age is a fundamental parameter that influences primaries, and only some White-breasted Wood-Wrens molt many aspects of avian biology, including rectrices. Their definitive prebasic molt is complete, and, if morphology (Alatalo et al. 1984), plumage present, their prealternate molt is limited to body feathers. (Rohwer 1978), behavior (Greenberg and Gradwohl These patterns combined allow the identification of first­ 1997), survivorship (Saracco et al. 201 0), and cycle (HY or Sl] individuals as those showing molt limits developmental processes such as molt (Jenni and within the above-mentioned wing-feather tracts. Description Winkler 1994 ). Therefore, ageing birds is a basic of molt patterns enhances our ability to correctly age birds operation in many ornithological studies. and, therefore, helps increase knowledge of the biology, age structure and population dynamics ofthese and other poorly In the majority of passerine species, criteria based known Neotropical species.
    [Show full text]
  • A Natural Systems Glossary
    A NATURAL SYSTEMS GLOSSARY A Glossary of Environmental, Biological, Zoological, Botanical, Ecological, Biogeographical, Evolutionary, Taxonomic, Hydrologic, Geographic, Geomorphologic, Geophysical and Meteorological Terms March 2006 (last revised May 2008) INTRODUCTION This glossary is the outgrowth of the InkaNatura guide training workshop held at Sandoval Lake Lodge and the Heath River Wildlife Center in southeastern Peru and adjacent Bolivia in January and February 2006. It began with the list of approximately 300 vocabulary words and terms generated during the workshop as well as many additional words and terms generated during the January and February 2008 guide training workshop held at Cock-of-the-Rock Lodge and Manu Wildlife Center in southeastern Peru. While originally intended for the use of the InkaNatura guides, it has expanded into a reasonably comprehensive glossary in excess of 2700 terms and useful throughout North and South America. This version of the glossary should only be considered a draft. It has been compiled from many books and online sources. Some entries I wrote myself but the vast majority were cut and pasted from the many online and printed sources. In future versions the definitions will be edited down, but in this version, in the interest of time, for a large number of the entries several definitions from multiple sources have been included. Throughout the glossary, words and terms in boldface type indicate other entries in the glossary. GLOSSARY abdomen - The part of the body that generally contains the intestines; also called the belly; in organisms, such as insects and spiders, is the last body section…In entomology, the part of an insect’s body that contains the digestive system and the organs of reproduction.
    [Show full text]
  • Panama's Canopy Tower and El Valle's Canopy Lodge
    FIELD REPORT – Panama’s Canopy Tower and El Valle’s Canopy Lodge January 4-16, 2019 Orange-bellied Trogon © Ruthie Stearns Blue Cotinga © Dave Taliaferro Geoffroy’s Tamarin © Don Pendleton Ocellated Antbird © Carlos Bethancourt White-tipped Sicklebill © Jeri Langham Prepared by Jeri M. Langham VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DR., AUSTIN, TX 78746 Phone: 512-328-5221 or 800-328-8368 / Fax: 512-328-2919 [email protected] / www.ventbird.com Myriads of magazine articles have touted Panama’s incredible Canopy Tower, a former U.S. military radar tower transformed by Raúl Arias de Para when the U.S. relinquished control of the Panama Canal Zone. It sits atop 900-foot Semaphore Hill overlooking Soberania National Park. While its rooms are rather spartan, the food is Panama’s Canopy Tower © Ruthie Stearns excellent and the opportunity to view birds at dawn from the 360º rooftop Observation Deck above the treetops is outstanding. Twenty minutes away is the start of the famous Pipeline Road, possibly one of the best birding roads in Central and South America. From our base, daily birding outings are made to various locations in Central Panama, which vary from the primary forest around the tower, to huge mudflats near Panama City and, finally, to cool Cerro Azul and Cerro Jefe forest. An enticing example of what awaits visitors to this marvelous birding paradise can be found in excerpts taken from the Journal I write during every tour and later e- mail to participants. These are taken from my 17-page, January 2019 Journal. On our first day at Canopy Tower, with 5 of the 8 participants having arrived, we were touring the Observation Deck on top of Canopy Tower when Ruthie looked up and called my attention to a bird flying in our direction...it was a Black Hawk-Eagle! I called down to others on the floor below and we watched it disappear into the distant clouds.
    [Show full text]
  • Rufous-Tailed Hummingbird, White- Breasted Wood-Wren, and Anthracothorax Mangos
    Phylogeography of three widespread neotropical avian taxa: rufous-tailed hummingbird, white- breasted wood-wren, and anthracothorax mangos Item Type Thesis Authors Lelevier, Michael J. Download date 02/10/2021 13:15:23 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/5182 PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OF THREE WIDESPREAD NEOTROPICAL AVIAN TAXA: RUFOUS-TAILED HUMMINGBIRD, WHITE-BREASTED WOOD-WREN, AND ANTI IRA COTIIORAX MANGOS By Michael James Lelevier RECOMMENDED: Chair, Department of Biology and Wildlife APPROVED: Dean.. College o f Natural Science and Mathematics A- Dean of the Graduate School z - ? Date / ' PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OF THREE WIDESPREAD NEOTROPICAL AVIAN TAX A: RUFOUS-TAILED HUMMINGBIRD, WHITE-BREASTED WOOD-WREN, AND ANTHRA COTHORAX MANGOS A THESIS Presented to the Faculty of the University of Alaska Fairbanks in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE By Michael J. Lelevier, B.S. I) r (y Ly Fairbanks, Alaska n4 t t # August 2008 WOSC/fNCfJ UBHARY-UAF ABSTRACT The three chapters presented in this thesis use molecular markers to examine the evolutionary history of three groups of widespread Neotropical birds. In chapter one, I found that Amazilia tzacatl forms a monophyletic clade and exhibits four genetic clades: Atlantic and Pacific slopes of Middle America, South America, and Isla Coiba. The Escudo Hummingbird (A. t. handleyi) is probably not a full biological species. Specimens from the eastern Darien province of Panama suggest that individuals from Middle and South America colonized this area within the past 25 years. In chapter two, I recovered an unresolved polytomy between Henicorhina leucosticta and its purported sister species, H. leucoptera.
    [Show full text]
  • An Alternative Species Taxonomy of the Birds of Mexico
    AN ALTERNATIVE SPECIES TAXONOMY OF THE BIRDS OF MEXICO Adolfo G. Navarro-Sigüenza1,3and A. Townsend Peterson2 Biota Neotropica v4 (n2) – http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v4n2/pt/abstract?taxonomic-review+BN03504022004 Date Received 11/18/2003 Revised 08/17/2004 Accepted 09/09/2004 1Museo de Zoología “Alfonso L. Herrera,” Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-399, Mexico, D.F. 04510, Mexico; 2Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research Center, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 USA 3Corresponding Author: Adolfo G. Navarro-Sigüenza, Museo de Zoología “Alfonso L. Herrera,” Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-399, México, D.F. 04510, México; E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Extensive debate has surrounded the application of alternative species concepts in Ornithology. The biological species concept (BSC) and phylogenetic species concept (PSC) have typically been set in opposition, with extensive debate on the relative merits of each. An alternative is the evolutionary species concept (ESC), which offers a perspective similar to that of the PSC, yet with several significant differences. To date, no major avifauna has been examined and compared among taxonomic viewpoints. Herein, we develop an alternative phylogenetic/evolutionary species taxonomy to the current BSC treatment for the more than 1000 bird species of Mexico. A total of 135 biological species was divided to produce a total of 323 phylogenetic/evolutionary species, 122 of which represent “new” endemic forms in Mexico. Key words: Species concepts, avifauna, Mexico Resumen Gran debate ha rodeado la aplicación de conceptos de especie alternativos en la Ornitología.
    [Show full text]
  • The Genomic Revolution and Species Delimitation in Birds (And Other
    The genomic revolution and species delimitation in birds (and other organisms): gene flow matters, but what about other evolutionary forces? Carlos Daniel Cadena1 and Felipe Zapata2 5 1Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia. Email: [email protected] 2Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles. 10 Abstract Given the notion that species are population-level lineages and the availability of genomic data to identify separately evolving populations, researchers usually establish species limits based on gene flow or lack thereof. A strict focus on gene flow as the main –or only– criterion to delimit species involves two main complications in practice. First, approaches 15 often used to apply this criterion to genome-wide data cannot by themselves distinguish species limits from within- species population structure, particularly in allopatric organisms. Second, recognizing as species only those lineages one can identify using such approaches fails to embrace the role of other evolutionary forces (i.e. various forms of selection) in defining evolutionary lineages. Using examples from various groups of birds, we call for the importance of considering evolutionary forces additional to gene flow in species delimitation and explain why genomic approaches commonly used 20 in taxonomic studies may be insufficient by themselves to properly uncover species limits. By considering the processes that structure genotypic and phenotypic variation during speciation, we argue that rigorous analyses of phenotypic variation remain crucial for species delimitation in the genomics era because phenotypes uniquely inform us about the role of selection maintaining the cohesion of evolutionary lineages. Evolutionary theory describing the roles of gene flow, genetic drift and natural selection in the origin and maintenance of species calls for an integration of genomics with 25 phenomics in avian species delimitation.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Patterns in Montane Troglodytes Wrens’
    446 SHORT COMMUNICATIONS and classification of birds. Yale Univ. Press, New parsimony*, Version 4.0d64. Sinauer, Sunderland, Haven, CT. MA. SIBLEY, C. G., AND B. L. MONROE. 1990. Distribution TARR, C. L., AND R. C. FLEISCHER. 1993. Mitochon- and taxonomy of birds of the world. Yale Univ. drial-DNA variation and evolutionary relation- Press, New Haven, CT ships in the amakihi complex. Auk 110:825-831. SICK, H. 1967. Rios e enchentes na AmazBnia coma VUILLEUMIER, E 1985. Forest birds of Patagonia: eco- obst&culo para a avifauna, p. 495-520. In H. Lent logical geography, speciation, endemism, and fau- [ed.], Atas do simp6sio sBbre a biota AmazBnica. nal history. Ornithol. Monogr. 36:255-304. Vol. 5 (Zoologia). Conselho National de Pesquis- WALLACE, A. k. 1852. On the monkeys of the Ama- as, Rio de Janeiro. zon. Proc. Zool. Sot. Lond. 20:107-110. SORENSEN,M. D. 1996. TreeRot. Computer program WALSH, S. I?, D. A. METZGER, AND R. HIGUCHI. 1991. distributed by the author. Univ. Michigan, Ann Chelex 100 as a medium for simple extraction of Arbor, MI. DNA for PCR-based typing from forensic mate- SORENSEN,M. D., AND T. W. QUINN. 1998. Numts: a rial. BioTechniques IO:506-5 13. challenge for avian systematics and population bi- ZINK, R. M., AND R. C. BLACKWELL. 1998. Molecular ology. Auk 115:214-221. systematics of the Scaled Quail complex (genus SWOFFORD, D. S. 1998. Phylogenetic analysis using Callipepla). Auk 115:394-403. The Con&w IO 1~446-45 I 0 The Cooper Ckmtholopical Society lYY9 PHYLOGENETIC PATTERNS IN MONTANE TROGLODYTES WRENS’ NATHAN H.
    [Show full text]