DOCSLIB.ORG

Rufous-Tailed Hummingbird, White- Breasted Wood-Wren, and Anthracothorax Mangos

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Rufous-Tailed Hummingbird, White- Breasted Wood-Wren, and Anthracothorax Mangos Phylogeography of three widespread neotropical avian taxa: rufous-tailed hummingbird, white- breasted wood-wren, and anthracothorax mangos Item Type Thesis Authors Lelevier, Michael J. Download date 02/10/2021 13:15:23 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/5182 PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OF THREE WIDESPREAD NEOTROPICAL AVIAN TAXA: RUFOUS-TAILED HUMMINGBIRD, WHITE-BREASTED WOOD-WREN, AND ANTI IRA COTIIORAX MANGOS By Michael James Lelevier RECOMMENDED: Chair, Department of Biology and Wildlife APPROVED: Dean.. College o f Natural Science and Mathematics A- Dean of the Graduate School z - ? Date / ' PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OF THREE WIDESPREAD NEOTROPICAL AVIAN TAX A: RUFOUS-TAILED HUMMINGBIRD, WHITE-BREASTED WOOD-WREN, AND ANTHRA COTHORAX MANGOS A THESIS Presented to the Faculty of the University of Alaska Fairbanks in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE By Michael J. Lelevier, B.S. I) r (y Ly Fairbanks, Alaska n4 t t # August 2008 WOSC/fNCfJ UBHARY-UAF ABSTRACT The three chapters presented in this thesis use molecular markers to examine the evolutionary history of three groups of widespread Neotropical birds. In chapter one, I found that Amazilia tzacatl forms a monophyletic clade and exhibits four genetic clades: Atlantic and Pacific slopes of Middle America, South America, and Isla Coiba. The Escudo Hummingbird (A. t. handleyi) is probably not a full biological species. Specimens from the eastern Darien province of Panama suggest that individuals from Middle and South America colonized this area within the past 25 years. In chapter two, I recovered an unresolved polytomy between Henicorhina leucosticta and its purported sister species, H. leucoptera. Mitochondrial DNA suggests a South American origin for H. leucosticta- leucoptera wood-wrens. In contrast to previous studies, I recovered high levels of structure among Middle American populations contradicting the hypothesis of a recent Middle American expansion. In chapter three, phylogenetic reconstructions support the merging of the genus Eulampis into Anthracothorax, but the inclusion of Avocettula is not supported. Biogeographically, ancestral area reconstructions support the radiation of Anthracothorax mangos out of the West Indies onto the mainland, which represents the first recognized example of mainland colonization by West Indian taxa for the family Trochilidae. IV T a b l e o f C o n t e n t s Page S ig n a t u r e P a g e .................................................................................................................................................. i T it l e P a g e ........................................................................................................................................................... ii A b s t r a c t ............................................................................................................................................................ iii T a b l e o f C o n t e n t s .........................................................................................................................................iv L is t o f F ig u r e s ...............................................................................................................................................v ii L is t o f T a b l e s .............................................................................................................................................. v iii L is t o f A p p e n d ic e s .....................................................................................................................................v iii P r e f a c e ................................................................................................................................................................. ix G e n e r a l Introduction.....................................................................................................................1 R e f e r e n c e s ...........................................................................................................................................................2 PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OF THE RUFOUS-TAILED HUMMINGBIRD (AMAZILIA TZACATL).......................................................................................................................................4 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................5 M e t h o d s ................................................................................................................................................................ 7 T a x o n S a m p l in g ................................................................................................................7 A mplification A n d S e q u e n c in g .............................................................................. 8 P hylogenetic A n a l y s e s .............................................................................................. 9 His t o r ic a l D e m o g r a p h ic A n a l y s e s ................................................................... 10 V Page Re s u l t s ................................................................................................................................................................ 11 P hylogenetic Analyses...................................................................................11 R a n g e E x p a n s i o n ..................................................................................................... 13 H i s t o r i c a l D e m o g r a p h i c A n a l y s e s ..................................................... 14 D is c u s s io n ..........................................................................................................................................................14 T a x o n o m ic S ig n a l .........................................................................................................14 P hylogenetic s t r u c t u r e ........................................................................................... 15 R e c e n t D a r ie n R a n g e E x p a n s io n ........................................................................ 17 A cknowledgments .......................................................................................................................................18 L i t e r a t u r e C i t e d ..................................................................................................................................... 19 A p p e n d ix ........................................................................................................................................ 25 THE WHITE-BREASTED WOOD-WREN (HENICORHINA LEUCOSTICTA) SHOWS HIGH LEVELS OF PHYLOGEOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE THROUGHOUT THE NEOTROPICS...............................................................................................................................26 Introduction .................................................................................................................................27 M e t h o d s .............................................................................................................................................................. 30 T a x o n o m ic S a m p l in g ...................................................................................................30 A mplification a n d S e q u e n c in g ............................................................................. 30 vi Page P hylogenetic A n a l y s e s ..............................................................................................31 His t o r ic a l D e m o g r a p h ic A n a l y s e s ...................................................................32 M o l e c u l a r D a t i n g ....................................................................................................... 32 R e s u l t s ................................................................................................................................................................ 33 P hylogenetic R elationships ...................................................................... 3 4 His t o r ic a l D e m o g r a p h ic A n a l y s e s ...................................................................36 D is c u s s io n ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 6 P hylogenetic A n d B iogeographic R elationships ..................................... 36 T a x o n o m ic R ecommendations ..............................................................................................................39 A cknowledgements .....................................................................................................................................40 L it e r a t u r e C i t e d .......................................................................................................................................... 4 0 A p p e n d ix ............................................................................................................................................................. 48 OUT OF THE WEST INDIES: BIOGEOGRAPHY AND SYSTEMATICS OF THE WIDESPREAD HUMMINGBIRD GENUS ANTHRACOTHORAX..................................4 9 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Darwin Initiative Action Plan for the Coastal Biodiversity of Anegada, British Virgin Islands
    Darwin Initiative Action Plan for the Coastal Biodiversity of Anegada, British Virgin Islands Darwin Anegada BAP 2006 Page We dedicate this document to the people of Anegada; the stewards of Anegada’s biodiversity and to Raymond Walker of the BVI National Parks Trust who tragically died after a very short illness during the course of this project. This report should be cited as: McGowan A., A.C.Broderick, C.Clubbe, S.Gore, B.J.Godley, M.Hamilton, B.Lettsome, J.Smith-Abbott, N.K.Woodfield. 2006. Darwin Initiative Action Plan for the Coastal Biodiversity of Anegada, British Virgin Islands. 13 pp. Available online at: http://www.seaturtle.org/mtrg/projects/anegada/ Darwin Anegada BAP 2006 Page 2 1. Introduction It well known that Anegada has globally important biodiversity. Indeed, biodiversity is the basis for most livelihoods; supporting fisheries and leading to the attractiveness that is such a draw to visitors. Over the last three years (2003-2006), a project was undertaken on Anegada with a wide range of activities focussing towards this Biodiversity Action Plan. From the outset it was known that the island hosts a globally important coral reef system, regionally significant populations of marine turtles, is of regional importance to birds and supports globally important endemic plants. The project arose following the encouragement of Anegada community members and subsequent extensive consultation between Dr. Godley (University of Exeter) and heads of BVI Conservation and Fisheries Department (CFD) and BVI National Parks Trust (NPT) who requested that funding be sourced for a project which: 1. Allowed the coastal biodiversity of Anegada to be assessed; 2.
    [Show full text]
  • List of and Notes on the Birds of the Iles Des Saintes, French West Indies
    LIST OF AND NOTES ON THE BIRDS OF THE ILES DES SAINTES, FRENCH WEST INDIES CHARLES VAURIE LES Saintes,a small archipelagothat lies south of Guadeloupe,has seldolnbeen visited by ornithologists.No list of its birdsseems to have beenpublished, although, to besure, 25 specieshave been mentioned froin theseislands by Noble (1916), Bond (1936, 1956), Danforth(1939), or Pinchonand Bon Saint-Come(1951). Three of thesewere recorded on doubtfulevidence and, pendingconfirmation, should be deletedfrom the list. Nineteen of the remaining 22 and an additional five were observedby me on 2-5 July 1960,when Mrs. Vaurie and I visitedthe FrenchWest Indiesfor the AmericanMuseum of Natural History. The speciesmentioned by Noble and Danforth were incorporatedin their reportson the birdsof Guadeloupe,those cited by Bondor Pinchonand Bon Saint-Comein generalworks on the birds of the West Indies. The birds reportedso far are listedbelow with a few notes. I aln grateful to James Bond for his very helpful advice, Eugene Eisenmannfor readingthe manuscript,and to the Gendarmerieof Basse Terre and Terre-de-haut for arranging our visit as there is no hotel in Les Saintes. Les Saintesare of volcanicorigin and are separatedfrom the Basse Terre in Guadeloupeby a stormychannel seven miles wide. They con- sist of two relativelylarge islandscalled Terre-de-bas and Terre-de-haut, the only islandsinhabited, and of six small islandsor islets, some of which appear to be the sites of sea-bird colonies. One of these, called La Redonde,lies only 300 metersoff Terre-de-hautbut, unfortunately, is quite inaccessibleas it risesperpendicularly out of the sea to a height of 46 metersand is poundedby huge waves that rise to nearly half its height.
    [Show full text]
  • Flowers Visited by Hummingbirds in an Urban Cerrado Fragment, Mato Grosso Do Sul, Brazil
    Biota Neotrop., vol. 13, no. 4 Flowers visited by hummingbirds in an urban Cerrado fragment, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil Waldemar Guimarães Barbosa-Filho1,2 & Andréa Cardoso de Araujo1 1Laboratório de Ecologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul – UFMS, CP 549, CEP 79070-900, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil. http://www-nt.ufms.br/ 2Corresponding author: Waldemar Guimarães Barbosa-Filho, e-mail: [email protected] BARBOSA-FILHO, W.G. & ARAUJO, A.C. Flowers visited by hummingbirds in an urban Cerrado fragment, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Biota Neotrop. 13(4): http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v13n4/en/ abstract?article+bn00213042013 Abstract: Hummingbirds are the main vertebrate pollinators in the Neotropics, but little is known about the interactions between hummingbirds and flowers in areas of Cerrado. This paper aims to describe the interactions between flowering plants (ornithophilous and non-ornithophilous species) and hummingbirds in an urban Cerrado remnant. For this purpose, we investigated which plant species are visited by hummingbirds, which hummingbird species occur in the area, their visiting frequency and behavior, their role as legitimate or illegitimate visitors, as well as the number of agonistic interactions among these visitors. Sampling was conducted throughout 18 months along a track located in an urban fragment of Cerrado vegetation in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. We found 15 species of plants visited by seven species of hummingbirds. The main habit for ornithophilous species was herbaceous, with the predominance of Bromeliaceae; among non-ornithophilous most species were trees from the families Vochysiaceae and Malvaceae.
    [Show full text]
  • Factors Influencing Density of the Northern Mealy Amazon in Three Forest Types of a Modified Rainforest Landscape in Mesoamerica
    VOLUME 12, ISSUE 1, ARTICLE 5 De Labra-Hernández, M. Á., and K. Renton. 2017. Factors influencing density of the Northern Mealy Amazon in three forest types of a modified rainforest landscape in Mesoamerica. Avian Conservation and Ecology 12(1):5. https://doi.org/10.5751/ACE-00957-120105 Copyright © 2017 by the author(s). Published here under license by the Resilience Alliance. Research Paper Factors influencing density of the Northern Mealy Amazon in three forest types of a modified rainforest landscape in Mesoamerica Miguel Ángel De Labra-Hernández 1 and Katherine Renton 2 1Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, México, 2Estación de Biología Chamela, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Jalisco, México ABSTRACT. The high rate of conversion of tropical moist forest to secondary forest makes it imperative to evaluate forest metric relationships of species dependent on primary, old-growth forest. The threatened Northern Mealy Amazon (Amazona guatemalae) is the largest mainland parrot, and occurs in tropical moist forests of Mesoamerica that are increasingly being converted to secondary forest. However, the consequences of forest conversion for this recently taxonomically separated parrot species are poorly understood. We measured forest metrics of primary evergreen, riparian, and secondary tropical moist forest in Los Chimalapas, Mexico. We also used point counts to estimate density of Northern Mealy Amazons in each forest type during the nonbreeding (Sept 2013) and breeding (March 2014) seasons. We then examined how parrot density was influenced by forest structure and composition, and how parrots used forest types within tropical moist forest.
    [Show full text]
  • Hummingbird (Family Trochilidae) Research: Welfare-Conscious Study Techniques for Live Hummingbirds and Processing of Hummingbird Specimens
    Special Publications Museum of Texas Tech University Number xx76 19xx January XXXX 20212010 Hummingbird (Family Trochilidae) Research: Welfare-conscious Study Techniques for Live Hummingbirds and Processing of Hummingbird Specimens Lisa A. Tell, Jenny A. Hazlehurst, Ruta R. Bandivadekar, Jennifer C. Brown, Austin R. Spence, Donald R. Powers, Dalen W. Agnew, Leslie W. Woods, and Andrew Engilis, Jr. Dedications To Sandra Ogletree, who was an exceptional friend and colleague. Her love for family, friends, and birds inspired us all. May her smile and laughter leave a lasting impression of time spent with her and an indelible footprint in our hearts. To my parents, sister, husband, and children. Thank you for all of your love and unconditional support. To my friends and mentors, Drs. Mitchell Bush, Scott Citino, John Pascoe and Bill Lasley. Thank you for your endless encouragement and for always believing in me. ~ Lisa A. Tell Front cover: Photographic images illustrating various aspects of hummingbird research. Images provided courtesy of Don M. Preisler with the exception of the top right image (courtesy of Dr. Lynda Goff). SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS Museum of Texas Tech University Number 76 Hummingbird (Family Trochilidae) Research: Welfare- conscious Study Techniques for Live Hummingbirds and Processing of Hummingbird Specimens Lisa A. Tell, Jenny A. Hazlehurst, Ruta R. Bandivadekar, Jennifer C. Brown, Austin R. Spence, Donald R. Powers, Dalen W. Agnew, Leslie W. Woods, and Andrew Engilis, Jr. Layout and Design: Lisa Bradley Cover Design: Lisa A. Tell and Don M. Preisler Production Editor: Lisa Bradley Copyright 2021, Museum of Texas Tech University This publication is available free of charge in PDF format from the website of the Natural Sciences Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University (www.depts.ttu.edu/nsrl).
    [Show full text]
  • The Journal of Caribbean Ornithology
    THE J OURNAL OF CARIBBEAN ORNITHOLOGY SOCIETY FOR THE C ONSERVATION AND S TUDY OF C ARIBBEAN B IRDS S OCIEDAD PARA LA C ONSERVACIÓN Y E STUDIO DE LAS A VES C ARIBEÑAS ASSOCIATION POUR LA C ONSERVATION ET L’ E TUDE DES O ISEAUX DE LA C ARAÏBE 2005 Vol. 18, No. 1 (ISSN 1527-7151) Formerly EL P ITIRRE CONTENTS RECUPERACIÓN DE A VES M IGRATORIAS N EÁRTICAS DEL O RDEN A NSERIFORMES EN C UBA . Pedro Blanco y Bárbara Sánchez ………………....................................................................................................................................................... 1 INVENTARIO DE LA A VIFAUNA DE T OPES DE C OLLANTES , S ANCTI S PÍRITUS , C UBA . Bárbara Sánchez ……..................... 7 NUEVO R EGISTRO Y C OMENTARIOS A DICIONALES S OBRE LA A VOCETA ( RECURVIROSTRA AMERICANA ) EN C UBA . Omar Labrada, Pedro Blanco, Elizabet S. Delgado, y Jarreton P. Rivero............................................................................... 13 AVES DE C AYO C ARENAS , C IÉNAGA DE B IRAMA , C UBA . Omar Labrada y Gabriel Cisneros ……………........................ 16 FORAGING B EHAVIOR OF T WO T YRANT F LYCATCHERS IN T RINIDAD : THE G REAT K ISKADEE ( PITANGUS SULPHURATUS ) AND T ROPICAL K INGBIRD ( TYRANNUS MELANCHOLICUS ). Nadira Mathura, Shawn O´Garro, Diane Thompson, Floyd E. Hayes, and Urmila S. Nandy........................................................................................................................................ 18 APPARENT N ESTING OF S OUTHERN L APWING ON A RUBA . Steven G. Mlodinow................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • TRAFFIC Bird’S-Eye View: REPORT Lessons from 50 Years of Bird Trade Regulation & Conservation in Amazon Countries
    TRAFFIC Bird’s-eye view: REPORT Lessons from 50 years of bird trade regulation & conservation in Amazon countries DECEMBER 2018 Bernardo Ortiz-von Halle About the author and this study: Bernardo Ortiz-von Halle, a biologist and TRAFFIC REPORT zoologist from the Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia, has more than 30 years of experience in numerous aspects of conservation and its links to development. His decades of work for IUCN - International Union for Conservation of Nature and TRAFFIC TRAFFIC, the wildlife trade monitoring in South America have allowed him to network, is a leading non-governmental organization working globally on trade acquire a unique outlook on the mechanisms, in wild animals and plants in the context institutions, stakeholders and challenges facing of both biodiversity conservation and the conservation and sustainable use of species sustainable development. and ecosystems. Developing a critical perspective The views of the authors expressed in this of what works and what doesn’t to achieve lasting conservation goals, publication do not necessarily reflect those Bernardo has put this expertise within an historic framework to interpret of TRAFFIC, WWF, or IUCN. the outcomes of different wildlife policies and actions in South America, Reproduction of material appearing in offering guidance towards solutions that require new ways of looking at this report requires written permission wildlife trade-related problems. Always framing analysis and interpretation from the publisher. in the midst of the socioeconomic and political frameworks of each South The designations of geographical entities in American country and in the region as a whole, this work puts forward this publication, and the presentation of the conclusions and possible solutions to bird trade-related issues that are material, do not imply the expression of any linked to global dynamics, especially those related to wildlife trade.
    [Show full text]
  • Universidad De San Carlos De Guatemala Facultad De Ciencias
    0 Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia Modelado de nicho ecológico actual de dos especies de psitácidos en peligro de extinción (Ara macao cyanoptera y Amazona auropalliata), en Guatemala Informe de Tesis Presentado por Ana Rocío Silva Rivera Para optar por el título de Bióloga Guatemala, noviembre de 2019 Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia Modelado de nicho ecológico actual de dos especies de psitácidos en peligro de extinción (Ara macao cyanoptera y Amazona auropalliata), en Guatemala Ana Rocío Silva Rivera Bióloga Guatemala, noviembre de 2019 JUNTA DIRECTIVA M.A. Pablo Ernesto Oliva Soto Decano Licda. Miriam Roxana Marroquín Leiva Secretaria Dr. Juan Francisco Pérez Sabino Vocal I Dr. Roberto Enrique Flores Arzú Vocal II Lic. Carlos Manuel Maldonado Aguilera Vocal III Br. Giovani Rafael Funes Tobar Vocal IV Br. Carol Merarí Caceros Castañeda Vocal V DEDICATORIA A mis padres, César Silva y Jeannette Rivera, por su apoyo y amor incondicional. Por siempre motivarme a seguir adelante y creen en mí. A mi hermano por las risas, travesuras y apoyo a lo largo de mi vida. Gracias por siempre estar para mí. A Erick López por su amor incondicional. Gracias por todas las aventuras y abrirme la mente a cosas nuevas. A mi bisabuela Josefina Méndez por siempre apoyarme en mis decisiones y creer en mí. Por último dedico esta tesis a mis amigos y profesores quienes me han acompañado a lo largo de mi vida y carrera profesional. AGRADECIMIENTOS A mis amigos y asesores, Rony García y Michelle Catalán, por su guía y apoyo incondicional siempre.
    [Show full text]
  • Neotropical Notebook
    Cotinga 32 Neotropical Notebook Neotropical Notebook contains of ongoing deforestation in the a bird photographed and sound- two sections. The first summarises country158. recorded at Miraflores, Baja records published elsewhere in the California Sur, in March–April literature, following the format Costa Rica 2007134. This is the third species of previously established in Cotinga. Five species have been added Phylloscopus to be recorded in Baja The second lists unpublished to the national list recently: California. Several new breeding and undocumented records. Christmas Shearwater Puffinus localities for the restricted-range Photographs are published where nativitatis, Grey-bellied Worthen’s Sparrow Spizella appropriate. Hawk Accipiter poliogaster, wortheni have been discovered 27 Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa in north-east Mexico . Forcey 63 tridactyla, Veraguan Mango & Aragón provide notes on 46 species in the state of Oaxaca, PUBLISHED RECORDS Anthracothorax veraguensis FROM THE LITERATURE and Sapphire-throated including two species new to the Hummingbird Lepidopyga state list, Ruff Philomachus CARIBBEAN coeruleogularis26; the latter also pugnax and Cassin’s Finch documented separately17. Sandoval Carpodacus cassinii, of which Cuba & Gallo175 describe the nest and the former has been reported E. Reyes & N. Navarro have twice eggs of the country endemic just twice in Mexico before (see recorded the highly threatened Black-cheeked Ant Tanager also Other records received). A Cuban Kite Chondrohierax Habia atrimaxillaris, and new population of Monk Parakeet wilsonii in recent years in the data on the breeding biology of Myiopsitta monachus has also been vicinity of Alejandro de Humboldt Ocellated Antbird Phaenostictus found in Oaxaca, representing the National Park, in the far east of mcleannani have also been first record in southern Mexico the island, firstly in 2004 and presented35.
    [Show full text]
  • Henicorhina Anachoreta (Troglodytidae), Another Endemic Bird Species for the Sierra Nevada De Santa Marta, Colombia
    Henicorhina anachoreta (Troglodytidae), another endemic bird Breve Nota species for the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia Henichorhina anachoreta (Troglodytidae), otra especie de ave endémica de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia Carlos Daniel Cadena1, Lina María Caro1, Paula C. Caycedo2, Andrés M. Cuervo1,3, Rauri C. K. Bowie4 & Hans Slabbekoorn5 1Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia. 2Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, Ecology and Evolution Program, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Ornitología Colombiana Ornitología The Netherlands 3Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Tulane University, New Orleans, USA 4Museum of Vertebrate Zoology and Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, USA 5Behavioral Biology, Institute of Biology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands [email protected] Abstract In a previous study, we presented evidence that the Henicorhina wood-wren inhabiting the upper slopes of the Sierra Neva- da de Santa Marta, H. anachoreta, merits status as a species distinct from the lower élevation taxon, H. bangsi, based on genetic and phenotypic evidence as well as differences in song. Moreover, in a narrow zone of sympatry we found that they showed differential responses to the songs of their own vs. the other form. However, we did not present the differences in plumage and morphometrics in detail, and did not make a formal taxonomic recommendation regarding their taxonomic status. We do so here, and present more detailed description of the differences in plumage and morphometrics in support of this recommendation. colombiana/ colombiana/ - Key words: Henichorhina wrens, speciation, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, taxonomy. Resumen ornitologia - En un estudio previo, presentamos evidencia que el cucaracho del género Henichorhina que habita las elevaciones superio- res de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, H.
    [Show full text]
  • Juan Cristóbal Gundlach's Collections of Puerto Rican Birds with Special
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Zoosystematics and Evolution Jahr/Year: 2015 Band/Volume: 91 Autor(en)/Author(s): Frahnert Sylke, Roman Rafela Aguilera, Eckhoff Pascal, Wiley James W. Artikel/Article: Juan Cristóbal Gundlach’s collections of Puerto Rican birds with special regard to types 177-189 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence (CC-BY); original download https://pensoft.net/journals Zoosyst. Evol. 91 (2) 2015, 177–189 | DOI 10.3897/zse.91.5550 museum für naturkunde Juan Cristóbal Gundlach’s collections of Puerto Rican birds with special regard to types Sylke Frahnert1, Rafaela Aguilera Román2, Pascal Eckhoff1, James W. Wiley3 1 Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstraße 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany 2 Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, La Habana, Cuba 3 PO Box 64, Marion Station, Maryland 21838-0064, USA http://zoobank.org/B4932E4E-5C52-427B-977F-83C42994BEB3 Corresponding author: Sylke Frahnert ([email protected]) Abstract Received 1 July 2015 The German naturalist Juan Cristóbal Gundlach (1810–1896) conducted, while a resident Accepted 3 August 2015 of Cuba, two expeditions to Puerto Rico in 1873 and 1875–6, where he explored the Published 3 September 2015 southwestern, western, and northeastern regions of this island. Gundlach made repre­ sentative collections of the island’s fauna, which formed the nucleus of the first natural Academic editor: history museums in Puerto Rico. When the natural history museums closed, only a few Peter Bartsch specimens were passed to other institutions, including foreign museums. None of Gund­ lach’s and few of his contemporaries’ specimens have survived in Puerto Rico.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity and Clade Ages of West Indian Hummingbirds and the Largest Plant Clades Dependent on Them: a 5–9 Myr Young Mutualistic System
    bs_bs_banner Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2015, 114, 848–859. With 3 figures Diversity and clade ages of West Indian hummingbirds and the largest plant clades dependent on them: a 5–9 Myr young mutualistic system STEFAN ABRAHAMCZYK1,2*, DANIEL SOUTO-VILARÓS1, JIMMY A. MCGUIRE3 and SUSANNE S. RENNER1 1Department of Biology, Institute for Systematic Botany and Mycology, University of Munich (LMU), Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 Munich, Germany 2Department of Biology, Nees Institute of Plant Biodiversity, University of Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53113 Bonn, Germany 3Museum of Vertebrate Zoology and Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, 3101 Valley Life Sciences Building, Berkeley, CA 94720-3160, USA Received 23 September 2014; revised 10 November 2014; accepted for publication 12 November 2014 We analysed the geographical origins and divergence times of the West Indian hummingbirds, using a large clock-dated phylogeny that included 14 of the 15 West Indian species and statistical biogeographical reconstruction. We also compiled a list of 101 West Indian plant species with hummingbird-adapted flowers (90 of them endemic) and dated the most species-rich genera or tribes, with together 41 hummingbird-dependent species, namely Cestrum (seven spp.), Charianthus (six spp.), Gesnerieae (75 species, c. 14 of them hummingbird-pollinated), Passiflora (ten species, one return to bat-pollination) and Poitea (five spp.), to relate their ages to those of the bird species. Results imply that hummingbirds colonized the West Indies at least five times, from 6.6 Mya onwards, coming from South and Central America, and that there are five pairs of sister species that originated within the region.
    [Show full text]