DOCSLIB.ORG

Environmental Impact Assessment

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Environmental Impact Assessment ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT For ARA MACAO Resort & Marina To be located in: Placencia, Stann Creek District Prepared by: Volume 1 January 2006 Table of Contents 1.0 Project Description & Layout Plan 1-1 1.01 Project Location and Description 1-1 1.02 The Physical Development Plans and the Description of the Facilities. 1-2 1.03 Plan Layout 1-5 1.04 Specifications for the Facilities and Forecast of Activities 1-7 1.05 Phases of Project Implementation 1-7 2.0 The Physical Environment 2-1 2.01 Topography 2-1 2.02 Climate 2-5 2.03 Geology 2-6 2.2 Project Facilities 2-10 3.0 Policy and Legal Administrative Framework 3-1 3.1 Policy 3-1 3.2 Legal Framework 3-2 3.3 Administrative Framework 3-4 3.4 The EIA Process 3-6 3.5 Permits and approvals required by the project 3-7 3.6 International And Regional Environmental Agreements 3-8 4.0 Flora and Fauna 4-1 4.1 Introduction 4-1 4.1.1 Mangrove Swamp 4-1 4.1.2 Freshwater Marsh and Swamps 4-1 4.1.3 Transitional Low Broadleaf Forest 4-1 4.2 Flora Survey 4-2 4.3 Avifaunal Survey 4-6 4.3.1 Results of bird census 4-6 4.4 Species of Key Conservation Concern 4-10 4.4.1 Reptiles 4-10 4.4.1.1 Crocodiles (Family Crocodylidae) 4-10 4.4.1.2 Spiny Tailed Iguana 4-11 4.4.1.3 Boa Constrictor 4-11 4.4.1.4 Mammals 4-11 4.5 Estimated Alteration of Vegetation 4-12 4.6 Impacts and Mitigation Measures 4-12 5.0 Water Resource 5-1 5.1 Occupancy Rate 5-1 5.2 Potable Water Demand 5-1 5.3 Water Source 5-3 5.3.1 Preferred Option 5-3 5.4 Water Supply Description 5-5 5.5 Ground and Surface Waters Analysis 5-5 5.5.1 Water Quality 5-6 5.5.2 Surface Runoff 5-6 ii 5.6 Monitoring Plan 5-11 6.0 Liquid Waste 6-1 6.1 Wastewater Characteristics 6-1 6.2 National Wastewater Standards 6-2 6.3 Wastewater Treatment Options 6-3 6.4 Biologically Engineered Single Sludge Treatment 6-4 6.5 Wastewater System Description 6-5 7.0 Solid Waste Generation and Management 7-1 7.1 Projected Solid Waste Generation 7-1 7.1.1 Volume and Type of Waste 7-1 7.1.2 Waste Production – Placencia & Seine Bight 7-5 7.1.3 Waste Production – Dangriga 7-6 7.1.4 Waste Production - Ara Macao Project 7-7 7.2 Alternatives for Solid Waste Management 7-9 7.3 Solid Waste Management Plan 7-11 7.3.1 Construction Phase 7-11 7.3.2 Post-Construction Period 7-12 7.3.3 Source Reduction. 7-12 7.3.4 Other Waste. 7-12 7.3.5 Residential Subdivision 7-12 7.3.6 Educational Program 7-12 7.3.7 Final Disposal 7-12 7.3.8 Collection Schedule 7-12 7.3.9 Reporting Requirements and Compliance Monitoring 7-12 8.0 Geology and Extraction of Materials 8-1 8.1 Introduction 8-1 8.2 Existing Conditions 8-1 8.3 Soil Investigation 8-4 8.4 Conclusions And Recommendations 8-7 9.0 Road Transportation 9-1 9.1 Existing Condition 9-1 9.2 Drainage Patterns 9-4 9.3 Options For The Provision Of Suitable Roads/Walkways 9-4 9.4 Preferred Road Option 9-4 9.5 Preferred Option For Surface Drainage System 9-4 10.0 Water Transportation 10-1 10.1 Introduction 10-1 10.2 Water Circulation within the Marina 10-1 10.3 Shore Protection 10-1 10.4 Reefs and Channel Breakwaters 10-2 10.5 Dredging Description and Volumes 10-2 10.6 Mitigation Measures In Relation To Dredging and Land Reclamation Activities 10-6 iii 11.0 Disaster Management And Climate Change Issues 11-1 11.1 Introduction 11-1 11.2 Hurricane Management 11-2 11.2.1 Projected Storm Effects 11-2 11.2.2 Hurricane Preparedness Plan 11-4 11.2.2.1 Introduction 11-4 11.2.2.2 Purpose of Plan 11-4 11.2.2.3 Hurricane Warning System 11-4 11.2.2.4 Summary of Hurricane Warnings 11-5 11.2.2.5 Pre-season Preparations 11-5 11.2.2.6 Actions to be taken: 11-6 11.2.2.7 Implementation Plan during Threats 11-6 11.2.2.8 Safety Precautions 11-8 11.3 Vulnerability to Climate Change 11-9 11.4 Fire Prevention Plan 11-10 11.5 Building Codes 11-10 11.6 Fuel Storage And Safety 11-10 12.0 Energy Generation 12-1 12.1 Introduction 12-1 12.2 Secondary Electric Supply 12-2 12.3 Power Transmission Routes 12-5 12.4 Fuel Storage, Transportation, Health & Safety 12-5 13.0 Social Impact Assessment 13-1 13.1 Introduction 13-1 13.2 Regional Demographics / Population 13-1 13.3 Cultural and Historical Resources 13-5 13.4 Social Infrastructure and Services 13-6 13.4.1 Education/Health Services 13-6 13.4.2 Hotels & Accommodation 13-7 13.4.3 Labor and Employment 13-7 13.4.4 Communication and Services 13-8 13.4.5 Roads and Transportation 13-8 13.4.6 Planning 13-8 13.4.7 Protected Areas Management 13-10 13.4.8 The Mesoamerican Biological Corridor 13-10 13.5 Potential Social Impacts From Development 13-11 14.0 Archaeology 14-1 14.1 Introduction 14-1 14.2 Literature Review 14-4 14.3 Archaeological Sites on the Eastern Stann Creek District 14-5 14.4 Methodology Of Reconnaissance And Survey 14-8 14.5 Report On Findings 14-10 14.6 Management Plan To Mitigate Adverse Impacts 14-10 15.0 Tourism Component 15-1 15.1 Projected Number Of Buildings To Be Constructed 15-1 15.2 Technical Justification For Number Of Buildings 15-3 iv 15.3 Project Fresh Water Needs And Proposed Source 15-3 15.4 Solid And Liquid Waste Management Plan – Tourism Sector 15-4 15.5 Energy Source 15-4 16.0 Golf Course Component 16-1 16.1 Layout Of Golf Course 16-1 16.2 Golf Course Construction 16-1 16.3 General Description of Construction of Golf Course 16-5 16.4 Irrigation Needs Of Golf Course 16-7 16.5 Grass Specie Used On Golf Course 16-7 16.5.1 Bermuda Grass 16-8 16.5.2 Grassing Of Golf Course 16-9 16.6 Chemicals Employed In Golf Course 16-9 16.7 Management Mechanisms Adapted To Minimize Impacts To The Environment 16-10 17.0 Subdivision Component 17-1 17.1 Proposed Subdivision Plan 17-1 17.2 Estimated Fresh Water Requirements 17-1 17.3 Waste Management Plan (Solid And Liquid Waste) 17-3 18 .0 Potential Cumulative Impacts 18-1 18.1 Potential Cumulative Impacts 18-1 18.2 Characterize the Extent and Quality of Available 18-2 19.0 Evaluation Of Alternatives 19-1 19.1 Methodology and Approach 19-1 19.1.1 Introduction 19-1 19.1.2 Methods of Analyses 19-2 19.2 Results of the Analyses. 19-2 19.2.1 Alternative A (No-Action Alternative) 19-2 19.2.2 Alternative B (Residential Subdivision) 19-3 19.2.3 Alternative C (High Density Tourism Option) 19-6 19.2.3.1 Existing Conditions 19-6 19.2.3.1.1 Tourism 19-6 19.2.3.1.2 Impacts 19-7 19.2.4 Alternative D (Combination of Tourism & Subdivision) 19-9 19.2.4.1 Justification 19-9 19.2.4.2 Impacts on Land Use 19-9 19.2.4.3 Impacts on Vegetation Cover 19-10 19.2.4.4 Impact on Water Resources 19-10 19.2.4.5 Impact on Birds 19-10 19.2.4.6 Impact on Marine Flora and Fauna 19-10 19.2.4.7 Impact on Local Economy 19-11 19.2.5 Selection Of The Preferred Option 19-14 19.3 Alternatives for Marina Construction 19-15 20.0. Mitigation And Monitoring Plan 20-1 20.1 Environmental Mitigation Plan 20-1 20.2 Social Considerations 20-5 v 20.2.1 Health and Safety 20-5 20.2.2 Housing 20-5 20.2.3 Culture 20-6 20.2.4 Education /Health Services 20-6 20.2.5 Employment 20-7 20.3 Monitoring Programs 20-7 20.3.2 Monitoring of Flora & Fauna 20-7 20.3.1 Description 20-7 20.3.3 Water Quality Monitoring Program 20-8 List of Figures Figure 1.1 General Area of Project Site 1-1 Figure 1.2 Conceptual Ara Macao Condo Designs ….. 1-4 Figure 1.3 Ara Macao Development Phases 1-6 Figure 1.4 Development Zones or phases for the proposed Project 1-8 Figure 2.1 Existing Surface Runoff and Drainage Patterns 2-2 Figure 2.2 Watershed near Project Site 2-3 Figure 2.3 Contour Map of Project Site 2-4 Figure 2.4 Isopleths of Belize 2-5 Figure 2.5 Savannah Mean Monthly Temperatures 1965-2000. 2-6 Figure 2.6 Geological Fault Locations around Project Area 2-8 Figure 2.7 Land Use at Project Area and adjacent properties 2-9 Figure 4.1 Transect lines where vegetation survey was conducted 4-1 Figure 4.2: Vegetation of the development site 4-4 Figure 5.1 Water Distribution Plan 5-4 Figure 5.2 Proposed Water Chlorination System 5-6 Figure 5.3 Wells core section 5-8 Figure 5.4 Surface Water Sampling Points 5-10 Figure 5.4 Ara Macao Surface Water Sampling Points.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Belize), and Distribution in Yucatan
    University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland Institut of Zoology Ecology of the Black Catbird, Melanoptila glabrirostris, at Shipstern Nature Reserve (Belize), and distribution in Yucatan. J.Laesser Annick Morgenthaler May 2003 Master thesis supervised by Prof. Claude Mermod and Dr. Louis-Félix Bersier CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1. Aim and description of the study 2. Geographic setting 2.1. Yucatan peninsula 2.2. Belize 2.3. Shipstern Nature Reserve 2.3.1. History and previous studies 2.3.2. Climate 2.3.3. Geology and soils 2.3.4. Vegetation 2.3.5. Fauna 3. The Black Catbird 3.1. Taxonomy 3.2. Description 3.3. Breeding 3.4. Ecology and biology 3.5. Distribution and threats 3.6. Current protection measures FIRST PART: BIOLOGY, HABITAT AND DENSITY AT SHIPSTERN 4. Materials and methods 4.1. Census 4.1.1. Territory mapping 4.1.2. Transect point-count 4.2. Sizing and ringing 4.3. Nest survey (from hide) 5. Results 5.1. Biology 5.1.1. Morphometry 5.1.2. Nesting 5.1.3. Diet 5.1.4. Competition and predation 5.2. Habitat use and population density 5.2.1. Population density 5.2.2. Habitat use 5.2.3. Banded individuals monitoring 5.2.4. Distribution through the Reserve 6. Discussion 6.1. Biology 6.2. Habitat use and population density SECOND PART: DISTRIBUTION AND HABITATS THROUGHOUT THE RANGE 7. Materials and methods 7.1. Data collection 7.2. Visit to others sites 8. Results 8.1. Data compilation 8.2. Visited places 8.2.1. Corozalito (south of Shipstern lagoon) 8.2.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklistccamp2016.Pdf
    2 3 Participant’s Name: Tour Company: Date#1: / / Tour locations Date #2: / / Tour locations Date #3: / / Tour locations Date #4: / / Tour locations Date #5: / / Tour locations Date #6: / / Tour locations Date #7: / / Tour locations Date #8: / / Tour locations Codes used in Column A Codes Sample Species a = Abundant Red-lored Parrot c = Common White-headed Wren u = Uncommon Gray-cheeked Nunlet r = Rare Sapayoa vr = Very rare Wing-banded Antbird m = Migrant Bay-breasted Warbler x = Accidental Dwarf Cuckoo (E) = Endemic Stripe-cheeked Woodpecker Species marked with an asterisk (*) can be found in the birding areas visited on the tour outside of the immediate Canopy Camp property such as Nusagandi, San Francisco Reserve, El Real and Darien National Park/Cerro Pirre. Of course, 4with incredible biodiversity and changing environments, there is always the possibility to see species not listed here. If you have a sighting not on this list, please let us know! No. Bird Species 1A 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Tinamous Great Tinamou u 1 Tinamus major Little Tinamou c 2 Crypturellus soui Ducks Black-bellied Whistling-Duck 3 Dendrocygna autumnalis u Muscovy Duck 4 Cairina moschata r Blue-winged Teal 5 Anas discors m Curassows, Guans & Chachalacas Gray-headed Chachalaca 6 Ortalis cinereiceps c Crested Guan 7 Penelope purpurascens u Great Curassow 8 Crax rubra r New World Quails Tawny-faced Quail 9 Rhynchortyx cinctus r* Marbled Wood-Quail 10 Odontophorus gujanensis r* Black-eared Wood-Quail 11 Odontophorus melanotis u Grebes Least Grebe 12 Tachybaptus dominicus u www.canopytower.com 3 BirdChecklist No.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Sensitivity Index Guidelines Version 2.0
    NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS ORCA 115 Environmental Sensitivity Index Guidelines Version 2.0 October 1997 Seattle, Washington noaa NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION National Ocean Service Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment National Ocean Service National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration U.S. Department of Commerce The Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment (ORCA) provides decisionmakers comprehensive, scientific information on characteristics of the oceans, coastal areas, and estuaries of the United States of America. The information ranges from strategic, national assessments of coastal and estuarine environmental quality to real-time information for navigation or hazardous materials spill response. Through its National Status and Trends (NS&T) Program, ORCA uses uniform techniques to monitor toxic chemical contamination of bottom-feeding fish, mussels and oysters, and sediments at about 300 locations throughout the United States. A related NS&T Program of directed research examines the relationships between contaminant exposure and indicators of biological responses in fish and shellfish. Through the Hazardous Materials Response and Assessment Division (HAZMAT) Scientific Support Coordination program, ORCA provides critical scientific support for planning and responding to spills of oil or hazardous materials into coastal environments. Technical guidance includes spill trajectory predictions, chemical hazard analyses, and assessments of the sensitivity of marine and estuarine environments to spills. To fulfill the responsibilities of the Secretary of Commerce as a trustee for living marine resources, HAZMAT’s Coastal Resource Coordination program provides technical support to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency during all phases of the remedial process to protect the environment and restore natural resources at hundreds of waste sites each year.
    [Show full text]
  • ON (19) 599-606.Pdf
    SHORT COMMUNICATIONS ORNITOLOGIA NEOTROPICAL 19: 599–606, 2008 © The Neotropical Ornithological Society BODY MASSES OF BIRDS FROM ATLANTIC FOREST REGION, SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL Iubatã Paula de Faria1 & William Sousa de Paula PPG-Ecologia, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] Massa corpórea de aves da região de Floresta Atlântica, sudeste do Brasil. Key words: Neotropical birds, weight, body mass, tropical rainforest, Brazil. The Brazilian Atlantic forest is one of the In this paper, we present the values of biodiversity hotspots in the world (Myers body masses of birds captured or collected 1988, Myers et al. 2000) with high endemism using mist-nets in 17 localities in the Atlantic of bird species (Cracraft 1985, Myers et al. forest of southeastern Brazil (Table 1), 2000). Nevertheless, there is little information between 2004 and 2007. Data for sites 1, 2, 3, on the avian body masses (weight) for this and 5 were collected in January, April, August, region (Oniki 1981, Dunning 1992, Belton and December 2004; in March and April 2006 1994, Reinert et al. 1996, Sick 1997, Oniki & for sites 4, 6, 7, and 8. Others sites were col- Willis 2001, Bugoni et al. 2002) and for other lected in September 2007. The Atlantic forest Neotropical ecosystems (Fry 1970, Oniki region is composed by two major vegetation 1980, 1990; Dick et al. 1984, Salvador 1988, types: Atlantic rain forest (low to medium ele- 1990; Peris 1990, Dunning 1992, Cavalcanti & vations, = 1000 m); and Atlantic semi-decidu- Marini 1993, Marini et al. 1997, Verea et al. ous forest (usually > 600 m) (Morellato & 1999, Oniki & Willis 1999).
    [Show full text]
  • REGUA Bird List July 2020.Xlsx
    Birds of REGUA/Aves da REGUA Updated July 2020. The taxonomy and nomenclature follows the Comitê Brasileiro de Registros Ornitológicos (CBRO), Annotated checklist of the birds of Brazil by the Brazilian Ornithological Records Committee, updated June 2015 - based on the checklist of the South American Classification Committee (SACC). Atualizado julho de 2020. A taxonomia e nomenclatura seguem o Comitê Brasileiro de Registros Ornitológicos (CBRO), Lista anotada das aves do Brasil pelo Comitê Brasileiro de Registros Ornitológicos, atualizada em junho de 2015 - fundamentada na lista do Comitê de Classificação da América do Sul (SACC).
    [Show full text]
  • Henicorhina Anachoreta (Troglodytidae), Another Endemic Bird Species for the Sierra Nevada De Santa Marta, Colombia
    Henicorhina anachoreta (Troglodytidae), another endemic bird Breve Nota species for the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia Henichorhina anachoreta (Troglodytidae), otra especie de ave endémica de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia Carlos Daniel Cadena1, Lina María Caro1, Paula C. Caycedo2, Andrés M. Cuervo1,3, Rauri C. K. Bowie4 & Hans Slabbekoorn5 1Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia. 2Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, Ecology and Evolution Program, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Ornitología Colombiana Ornitología The Netherlands 3Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Tulane University, New Orleans, USA 4Museum of Vertebrate Zoology and Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, USA 5Behavioral Biology, Institute of Biology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands [email protected] Abstract In a previous study, we presented evidence that the Henicorhina wood-wren inhabiting the upper slopes of the Sierra Neva- da de Santa Marta, H. anachoreta, merits status as a species distinct from the lower élevation taxon, H. bangsi, based on genetic and phenotypic evidence as well as differences in song. Moreover, in a narrow zone of sympatry we found that they showed differential responses to the songs of their own vs. the other form. However, we did not present the differences in plumage and morphometrics in detail, and did not make a formal taxonomic recommendation regarding their taxonomic status. We do so here, and present more detailed description of the differences in plumage and morphometrics in support of this recommendation. colombiana/ colombiana/ - Key words: Henichorhina wrens, speciation, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, taxonomy. Resumen ornitologia - En un estudio previo, presentamos evidencia que el cucaracho del género Henichorhina que habita las elevaciones superio- res de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, H.
    [Show full text]
  • Greentique Wildlife Refuge Bird List / Lista De Aves
    Greentique Wildlife Refuge Bird List / Lista de Aves CLICK TO LEARN MORE: Family Scientific Name Common Name Nombre Común Greentique Private Pelecanidae Pelecanus occidentalis Brown Pelican Pelícano Pardo Nature Reserves Fregatidae Fregata magnificen Mangificent Frigatebird Fregata o Rabihorcado Greentique Ardeidae Nycticorax nycticorax Black-crowned Night Heron Martinete Coroninegro Sustainable Tourism Nyctanassa violacea Yellow-crowned Night-Heron Martinete Cabecpinto Cochlearius cochlearius Boat-billed Heron Pico Cuchara o Cucharón CONTACT US: Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egrett Garcilla Bueyera Greentique Butorides striatus Green-backed Heron Garcilla Verde Reservations Cathartidae Cathartes aura Turkey Vulture Zopilote Cabecirrojo 1-844-841-6253 Coragyps atratus Black Vulture Zopilote Negro greentiquehotels.com Sarcoramphus papa King Vulture Zopilote Rey Pandionidae Pandion haliaetus Osprey Aguila Pescadora Accipitridae Buteo nitidus Gray Hawk Gavilán Gris Buteo magnirostris Roadside Hawk Gavilán Chapulinero Buteo platypterus Broad-winged Hawk Gavilán Aludo Falconidae Milvago chimachima Yellow-Headed Caracara Caracara Cargahuesos Herpetotheres cachinnans Laughing Falcon Halcón Guaco Rallidae Aramides cajanea Gray-necked Wood-rail Rascón Cuelligris Scolopacidae Calidris mauri Western Sandpiper Corremolinos Occidental Calidris pusilla Semipalmated Sandpiper Corremolinos Semipalmado Calidris minutilla Least Sandpiper Correlimos Menudillo Calidris melanotos Pectoral Sandpiper Correlimos Pechirrayado Calidris himantopus Stilt Sandpiper Corremolinos
    [Show full text]
  • Costa Rica: the Introtour | July 2017
    Tropical Birding Trip Report Costa Rica: The Introtour | July 2017 A Tropical Birding SET DEPARTURE tour Costa Rica: The Introtour July 15 – 25, 2017 Tour Leader: Scott Olmstead INTRODUCTION This year’s July departure of the Costa Rica Introtour had great luck with many of the most spectacular, emblematic birds of Central America like Resplendent Quetzal (photo right), Three-wattled Bellbird, Great Green and Scarlet Macaws, and Keel-billed Toucan, as well as some excellent rarities like Black Hawk- Eagle, Ochraceous Pewee and Azure-hooded Jay. We enjoyed great weather for birding, with almost no morning rain throughout the trip, and just a few delightful afternoon and evening showers. Comfortable accommodations, iconic landscapes, abundant, delicious meals, and our charismatic driver Luís enhanced our time in the field. Our group, made up of a mix of first- timers to the tropics and more seasoned tropical birders, got along wonderfully, with some spying their first-ever toucans, motmots, puffbirds, etc. on this trip, and others ticking off regional endemics and hard-to-get species. We were fortunate to have several high-quality mammal sightings, including three monkey species, Derby’s Wooly Opossum, Northern Tamandua, and Tayra. Then there were many www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-9110 [email protected] Page Tropical Birding Trip Report Costa Rica: The Introtour | July 2017 superb reptiles and amphibians, among them Emerald Basilisk, Helmeted Iguana, Green-and- black and Strawberry Poison Frogs, and Red-eyed Leaf Frog. And on a daily basis we saw many other fantastic and odd tropical treasures like glorious Blue Morpho butterflies, enormous tree ferns, and giant stick insects! TOP FIVE BIRDS OF THE TOUR (as voted by the group) 1.
    [Show full text]
  • In Southwest Brazilian Amazonia with Breeding Season in Brazil
    Revista peruana de biología 28(3): e20475 (Agosto 2021) doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v28i3.20475 Nota científica ISSN-L 1561-0837; eISSN: 1727-9933 Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Breeding biology and biometrics of Myiozetetes c. cayanensis (Aves: Tyrannidae) in southwest Brazilian Amazonia with breeding season in Brazil Biología reproductiva y biometría delMyiozetetes c. cayanensis (Aves: Tyrannidae) en el suroeste de la Amazonia brasileña y el período reproductivo en Brasil Jônatas Lima * Resumen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9663-5208 Nuestro estudio proporciona información sobre la reproducción y la biometría del [email protected] bienteveo alicastaño Myiozetetes cayanensis en el suroeste de la Amazonia brasi- leña. M. cayanensis se distribuye desde América Central hasta el norte de América Edson Guilherme del Sur. Realizamos observaciones sobre la reproducción y captura de esta especie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-1770 [email protected] en un fragmento de bosque de tierra firme en el estado de Acre, entre 1999 y 2020 y evaluamos la época de reproducción en Brasil mediante datos de ciencia *Corresponding author ciudadana. Monitoreamos nueve nidos entre 2012 y 2020, construidos a una altura Laboratório de Ornitologia, Centro de Ciências Bio- promedio de 1.8 m sobre el suelo. El tamaño de la puesta fue de dos, tres o cuatro lógicas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal do Acre, huevos, incubados durante 15 días. Monitoreamos el desarrollo de seis polluelos: Rio Branco, AC, Brazil. el peso mínimo al nacer fue de 2 g y los polluelos con una masa media de ca. 25.5 Citación g.
    [Show full text]
  • Bird) Species List
    Aves (Bird) Species List Higher Classification1 Kingdom: Animalia, Phyllum: Chordata, Class: Reptilia, Diapsida, Archosauria, Aves Order (O:) and Family (F:) English Name2 Scientific Name3 O: Tinamiformes (Tinamous) F: Tinamidae (Tinamous) Great Tinamou Tinamus major Highland Tinamou Nothocercus bonapartei O: Galliformes (Turkeys, Pheasants & Quail) F: Cracidae Black Guan Chamaepetes unicolor (Chachalacas, Guans & Curassows) Gray-headed Chachalaca Ortalis cinereiceps F: Odontophoridae (New World Quail) Black-breasted Wood-quail Odontophorus leucolaemus Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge Dendrortyx leucophrys Marbled Wood-Quail Odontophorus gujanensis Spotted Wood-Quail Odontophorus guttatus O: Suliformes (Cormorants) F: Fregatidae (Frigatebirds) Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens O: Pelecaniformes (Pelicans, Tropicbirds & Allies) F: Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets & Bitterns) Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis O: Charadriiformes (Sandpipers & Allies) F: Scolopacidae (Sandpipers) Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius O: Gruiformes (Cranes & Allies) F: Rallidae (Rails) Gray-Cowled Wood-Rail Aramides cajaneus O: Accipitriformes (Diurnal Birds of Prey) F: Cathartidae (Vultures & Condors) Black Vulture Coragyps atratus Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura F: Pandionidae (Osprey) Osprey Pandion haliaetus F: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles & Kites) Barred Hawk Morphnarchus princeps Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus Double-toothed Kite Harpagus bidentatus Gray-headed Kite Leptodon cayanensis Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus Ornate Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus ornatus Red-tailed
    [Show full text]
  • AOS) Committee on Classification and Nomenclature: North and Middle America (NACC) 3 June 2020
    American Ornithological Society (AOS) Committee on Classification and Nomenclature: North and Middle America (NACC) 3 June 2020 Guidelines for English bird names The American Ornithological Society’s North American Classification Committee (NACC) has long held responsibility for arbitrating the official names of birds that occur within its area of geographic coverage. Scientific names used are in accordance with the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999); the committee has no discretion to modify scientific names that adhere to ICZN rules. English names for species are developed and maintained in keeping with the following guidelines, which are used when forming English names for new or recently split species and when considering proposals to change established names for previously known species: A. Principles and Procedures 1. Stability of English names. The NACC recognizes that there are substantial benefits to nomenclatural stability and that long-established English names should only be changed after careful deliberation and for good cause. As detailed in AOU (1983), NACC policy is to “retain well established names for well-known and widely distributed species, even if the group name or a modifier is not precisely accurate, universally appropriate, or descriptively the best possible.” The NACC has long interpreted this policy as a caution against the ever-present temptation to ‘improve’ well-established English names and this remains an important principle. In practice, this means that proposals to the NACC advocating a change to a long-established English name must present a strongly compelling, well-researched, and balanced rationale. 2. Name change procedures. The NACC process of considering an English name change is the same as for other nomenclatural topics.
    [Show full text]
  • Caye Caulker Forest and Marine Reserve
    Caye Caulker Forest and Marine Reserve- Integrated Management Plan 2004-2009 *** Prepared For Belize Coastal Zone Management Institute/Authority and Belize Fisheries Department By Ellen M McRae, Consultant, CZMA/I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 7 LIST OF TABLES 8 LIST OF MAPS 9 LIST OF ACRONYMS 10 1. INTRODUCTION 12 1.1 BACKGROUND INFORMATION 12 1.1.1 Habitat Suitability—Rationale for Area’s Selection 12 1.1.2 History of Caye Caulker’s Protected Areas 14 1.1.3 Current Status 15 1.1.4 Legislative Authority 15 1.1.5 Context 17 1.2 GENERAL INFORMATION 17 1.2.1 Purpose and Scope of Plan 17 1.2.2 Location 18 1.2.3 Access 19 1.2.4 Land Tenure and Seabed Use 19 1.2.5 Graphic Representation 20 1.2.5.1 Mapping 20 1.2.5.2 Aerial Photographic and Satellite Imagery 20 1.2.5.3 Other Remote Imagery 21 2 PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT 21 2.1 GEOLOGY, SUBSTRATE AND BATHYMETRY 21 2.2 HYDROLOGY 22 2.3 TIDES AND CURRENTS 23 2.4 WATER QUALITY 23 2.4.1 Seawater 23 2.4.2 Groundwater and Surface Waters on the Caye 24 2.5 CLIMATE AND WEATHER 25 2.5.1 General Climate Regime 26 2.5.2 Rainfall 26 2.5.3 Extreme Weather Events 26 3 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT 29 3.1 EMERGENT SYSTEMS 29 3.1.1 Littoral Forest 29 3.1.1.1 Flora 31 3.1.1.2 Fauna 33 3.1.1.3 Commercially Harvested Species 36 3.1.1.4 Rare, Threatened and Endangered Species 37 3.1.1.5 Threats to Systems 38 3.1.2 Mangroves 39 3.1.2.1 Flora 40 3.1.2.2 Fauna 40 3.1.2.3 Commercially Harvested Species 42 3.1.2.4 Rare, Threatened and Endangered Species 43 3.1.2.5 Threats to System 44 3.2 SUBMERGED SYSTEMS 45 3.2.1 Seagrass and Other Lagoon
    [Show full text]