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Vanessa Shimabukuro Orientador: Antonio Carlos Marques

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Vanessa Shimabukuro Orientador: Antonio Carlos Marques Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo, para a obtenção de Título de Mestre em Ciências, na Área de Zoologia Título: As associações epizóicas de Hydrozoa (Cnidaria: Leptothecata, Anthoathecata e Limnomedusae): I) Estudo faunístico de hidrozoários epizóicos e seus organismos associados; II) Dinâmica de comunidades bentônicas em substratos artificiais Aluna: Vanessa Shimabukuro Orientador: Antonio Carlos Marques Sumário Capítulo 1....................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Introdução ao epizoísmo em Hydrozoa ...................................................... 3 1.2 Objetivos gerais do estudo ............................................................................ 8 1.3 Organização da dissertação .......................................................................... 8 1.4 Referências bibliográficas.............................................................................. 9 Parte I: Estudo faunístico de hidrozoários (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) epizóicos e seus organismos associados ............................................................................. 11 Capítulo 2..................................................................................................................... 12 2.1 Abstract ............................................................................................................. 12 2.2 Resumo.............................................................................................................. 12 2.3 Introdução......................................................................................................... 12 2.4 Materiais e métodos ....................................................................................... 15 2.5 Resultados........................................................................................................ 17 2.6 Discussão e conclusão ................................................................................. 18 2.7 Referências bibliográficas............................................................................ 21 Capítulo 3..................................................................................................................... 46 3.1 Abstract ............................................................................................................. 46 3.2 Resumo.............................................................................................................. 46 3.3 Introdução......................................................................................................... 46 3.4 Materiais e métodos ....................................................................................... 48 3.5 Resultados........................................................................................................ 49 3.6 Discussão e conclusão ................................................................................. 51 3.7 Referências bibliográficas............................................................................ 55 Capítulo 4..................................................................................................................... 96 4.1 Abstract ............................................................................................................. 96 4.2 Resumo.............................................................................................................. 96 4.3 Introdução......................................................................................................... 96 4.4 Materiais e métodos ....................................................................................... 98 4.5 Resultados........................................................................................................ 99 4.6 Discussão e conclusão ............................................................................... 100 4.7 Referências bibliográficas.......................................................................... 104 Capítulo 5................................................................................................................... 129 5.1 Abstract ........................................................................................................... 129 5.2 Resumo............................................................................................................ 129 5.3 Introdução....................................................................................................... 129 5.4 Materiais e métodos ..................................................................................... 131 1 5.5 Resultados...................................................................................................... 131 5.6 Discussão e conclusão ............................................................................... 132 5.7 Referências bibliográficas.......................................................................... 135 Capítulo 6................................................................................................................... 145 6.1 Abstract ........................................................................................................... 145 6.2 Resumo............................................................................................................ 145 6.3 Introdução....................................................................................................... 145 6.4 Materiais e métodos ..................................................................................... 149 6.5 Resultados...................................................................................................... 150 6.6 Discussão e conclusão ............................................................................... 151 6.7 Referências bibliográficas.......................................................................... 155 Capítulo 7................................................................................................................... 171 7.1 Abstract ........................................................................................................... 171 7.2 Resumo............................................................................................................ 171 7.3 Introdução....................................................................................................... 171 7.4 Materiais e métodos ..................................................................................... 173 7.5 Resultados...................................................................................................... 174 7.6 Discussão e conclusão ............................................................................... 175 7.7 Referências bibliográficas.......................................................................... 178 Capítulo 8................................................................................................................... 196 8.1 Abstract ........................................................................................................... 196 8.2 Resumo............................................................................................................ 196 8.3 Introdução....................................................................................................... 196 8.4 Materiais e métodos ..................................................................................... 198 8.5 Resultados...................................................................................................... 199 8.6 Discussão e conclusão ............................................................................... 200 8.7 Referências bibliográficas.......................................................................... 202 Parte II: Dinâmica de comunidades bentônicas em substratos artificiais em São Sebastião, SP ............................................................................................ 214 Capítulo 9................................................................................................................... 215 9.1 Abstract ........................................................................................................... 215 9.2 Resumo............................................................................................................ 215 9.3 Introdução....................................................................................................... 215 9.4 Materiais e Métodos ..................................................................................... 217 Caracterização da área de estudo............................................................... 217 Metodologia....................................................................................................... 218 9.5 Resultados...................................................................................................... 220 9.6 Discussão e conclusão ............................................................................... 223 9.7 Referências bibliográficas.......................................................................... 231 Parte III: Considerações Finais............................................................................ 253 Capítulo 10................................................................................................................. 254 10.1 Considerações finais sobre o epizoísmo dos hidrozoários ........... 254 10.2 Referências
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