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BIO 221 Invertebrate Zoology I Spring 2010
BIO 221 Invertebrate Zoology I Spring 2010 Stephen M. Shuster Northern Arizona University http://www4.nau.edu/isopod Lecture 10 From Collins et al. 2006 From Collins et al. 2006 1 Cnidarian Classes Hydrozoa Scyphozoa Medusozoa Cubozoa Stauromedusae Anthozoa Class Hydrozoa 1.Includes over 2,700 species, many freshwater. 2. Generally thought to be most ancestral, but recent DNA evidence suggests this may not be so. Class Hydrozoa Trachyline Hydrozoa seem most ancestral – within the Hydrozoa. 1. seem to have mainly medusoid life stage 2. character (1): assumption of metagenesis 2 Class Hydrozoa Trachyline Hydrozoa seem most ancestral. 1. seem to have mainly medusoid life stage 2. character (1): assumption of metagenesis Class Hydrozoa Other autapomorphies (see lab manual): i. 4 rayed symmetry. ii. ectodermal gonads iii. medusae with velum. iv. no gastric septa v. external skeleton if present. vi. no stomadaeum vii. freshwater or marine habitats. Class Hydrozoa - 7 Orders 1. Order Trachylina - reduced polyps, probably polyphyletic . Voragonema pedunculata, collected by submersible at about 2700' deep in the Bahamas. 3 Class Hydrozoa - 7 Orders 2. Order Hydroida - the "seaweeds.“ a. Suborder Anthomedusae - also Athecata, Aplanulata, Capitata. b. Suborder Leptomedusae - also Thecata Class Hydrozoa - 7 Orders 3. Order Miliporina - fire corals. 4. Order Stylasterina - similar to fire corals; hold medusae. 4 Class Hydrozoa - 7 Orders 5. Order Siphonophora - floating colonies of polyps and medusae. Class Hydrozoa - 7 Orders 6. Order Chondrophora - floating colonies of polyps Class Hydrozoa - 7 Orders 7. Order Actinulida (Aplanulata)- solitary polyps, no medusae, no planulae 5 Order Trachylina Trachymedusae includes Lirope a. resemble the medusae of Gonionemus, 1. -
New and Previously Known Species of Copepoda and Cladocera (Crustacea) from Svalbard, Norway – Who Are They and Where Do They Come From?
Fauna norvegica 2018 Vol. 38: 18–29. New and previously known species of Copepoda and Cladocera (Crustacea) from Svalbard, Norway – who are they and where do they come from? Inta Dimante-Deimantovica1,4, Bjørn Walseng1, Elena S. Chertoprud2,3, and Anna A. Novichkova2,3 Dimante-Deimantovica I, Walseng B, Chertoprud ES and Novichkova A. 2018. New and previously known species of Copepoda and Cladocera (Crustacea) from Svalbard, Norway – who are they and where do they come from? Fauna norvegica 38: 18–29. Arctic landscapes are characterised by an immense number of fresh and brackish water habitats – lakes, ponds and puddles. Due to a rather harsh environment, there is a limited number of species inhabiting these ecosystems. Recent climate-driven regime shifts impact and change Arctic biological communities. New species may appear, and existing communities may become supressed or even disappear, depending on how ongoing changes match their ecological needs. This study provides data on presently existing and probably recently arrived fresh and brackish water microcrustacean species in the Norwegian High Arctic - Svalbard archipelago. The study focused on two taxonomic groups, Cladocera and Copepoda and altogether we found seven taxa new for Svalbard: Alona werestschagini, Polyphemus pediculus, Diaptomus sp., Diacyclops abyssicola, Nitokra spinipes, Epactophanes richardi and Geeopsis incisipes. Compared with an existing overview for the area, our study increased the number of species by more than 20 %, and some of the new species have never been found that far north. Finally, we present a complete and critically updated revised species list of fresh and brackish water cladocerans and copepods for Svalbard. -
From an Anchialine Lava Tube in Lanzarote, Canary Islands
Ostracoda (Halocypridina, Cladocopina) from an Anchialine Lava Tube in Lanzarote, Canary Islands LOUIS S. KORN1CKER and THOMAS M. ILIFFE SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 568 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Folklife Studies Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world of science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review. -
Zootaxa, Systematics and Phylogeny of Cristacoxidae
Zootaxa 2568: 1–38 (2010) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Systematics and phylogeny of Cristacoxidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida): a review RONY HUYS1,3 & TERUE CRISTINA KIHARA2 1Department of Zoology, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW7 5BD, London, UK. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, trav. 14, nº 321, 05508-900 São Paulo, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] 3Corresponding author Table of contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Material and methods.......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Taxonomic account ............................................................................................................................................................. 4 Order Harpacticoida Sars, 1903 .......................................................................................................................................... 4 Family Cristacoxidae Huys, 1990 ...................................................................................................................................... -
Vanessa Shimabukuro Orientador: Antonio Carlos Marques
Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo, para a obtenção de Título de Mestre em Ciências, na Área de Zoologia Título: As associações epizóicas de Hydrozoa (Cnidaria: Leptothecata, Anthoathecata e Limnomedusae): I) Estudo faunístico de hidrozoários epizóicos e seus organismos associados; II) Dinâmica de comunidades bentônicas em substratos artificiais Aluna: Vanessa Shimabukuro Orientador: Antonio Carlos Marques Sumário Capítulo 1....................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Introdução ao epizoísmo em Hydrozoa ...................................................... 3 1.2 Objetivos gerais do estudo ............................................................................ 8 1.3 Organização da dissertação .......................................................................... 8 1.4 Referências bibliográficas.............................................................................. 9 Parte I: Estudo faunístico de hidrozoários (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) epizóicos e seus organismos associados ............................................................................. 11 Capítulo 2..................................................................................................................... 12 2.1 Abstract ............................................................................................................. 12 2.2 Resumo............................................................................................................. -
Cypris 2016-2017
CYPRIS 2016-2017 Illustrations courtesy of David Siveter For the upper image of the Silurian pentastomid crustacean Invavita piratica on the ostracod Nymphateline gravida Siveter et al., 2007. Siveter, David J., D.E.G. Briggs, Derek J. Siveter, and M.D. Sutton. 2015. A 425-million-year- old Silurian pentastomid parasitic on ostracods. Current Biology 23: 1-6. For the lower image of the Silurian ostracod Pauline avibella Siveter et al., 2012. Siveter, David J., D.E.G. Briggs, Derek J. Siveter, M.D. Sutton, and S.C. Joomun. 2013. A Silurian myodocope with preserved soft-parts: cautioning the interpretation of the shell-based ostracod record. Proceedings of the Royal Society London B, 280 20122664. DOI:10.1098/rspb.2012.2664 (published online 12 December 2012). Watermark courtesy of Carin Shinn. Table of Contents List of Correspondents Research Activities Algeria Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Brazil China Czech Republic Estonia France Germany Iceland Israel Italy Japan Luxembourg New Zealand Romania Russia Serbia Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Spain Switzerland Thailand Tunisia United Kingdom United States Meetings Requests Special Publications Research Notes Photographs and Drawings Techniques and Methods Awards New Taxa Funding Opportunities Obituaries Horst Blumenstengel Richard Forester Franz Goerlich Roger Kaesler Eugen Kempf Louis Kornicker Henri Oertli Iraja Damiani Pinto Evgenii Schornikov Michael Schudack Ian Slipper Robin Whatley Papers and Abstracts (2015-2007) 2016 2017 In press Addresses Figure courtesy of Francesco Versino, -
Expansion of a Single Transposable Element Family Is BRIEF REPORT Associated with Genome-Size Increase and Radiation in the Genus Hydra
Expansion of a single transposable element family is BRIEF REPORT associated with genome-size increase and radiation in the genus Hydra Wai Yee Wonga, Oleg Simakova,1, Diane M. Bridgeb, Paulyn Cartwrightc, Anthony J. Bellantuonod, Anne Kuhne, Thomas W. Holsteine, Charles N. Davidf, Robert E. Steeleg, and Daniel E. Martínezh,1 aDepartment of Molecular Evolution and Development, University of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria; bDepartment of Biology, Elizabethtown College, Elizabethtown, PA 17022; cDepartment of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045; dDepartment of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199; eCentre for Organismal Biology, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; fFaculty of Biology, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany; gDepartment of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92617; and hDepartment of Biology, Pomona College, Claremont, CA 91711 Edited by W. Ford Doolittle, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada, and approved October 8, 2019 (received for review July 9, 2019) Transposable elements are one of the major contributors to genome- Using transcriptome data, we searched for evidence of a ge- size differences in metazoans. Despite this, relatively little is known nome duplication event in the brown hydras. We found that 75% about the evolutionary patterns of element expansions and the (8,629 out of 11,543) of gene families had the same number of element families involved. Here we report a broad genomic sampling genes in both H. viridissima and H. vulgaris. Additionally, 84.7% within the genus Hydra, a freshwater cnidarian at the focal point of and 81.1% of the gene families contained a single gene from H. -
The Taxonomy and Biogeography of Macrofaunal Ostracod Crustaceans
The taxonomy and biogeography of macrofaunal ostracod crustaceans, with focus on the abyssal benthic Pacific fauna relevant to the CCFZ Ivana Karanovic Hanyang University, Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul 133-791, Korea University of Tasmania, IMAS, Hobart, TAS, 7001, Australia e-mail: [email protected] Few words about myself Italy(Salerno, 2 years) Serbia (Novi Sad, born) Australia (Perth & Hobart, 10 years) Germany (Hamburg, 2 years) South Korea (Seoul, 3.5 years) • Started working on ostracods 15 years ago • Worked on faunas from all continents (including Antarctica) • and from all environments: from freshwater puddles to deep sea • I don’t particularly like ostracods • I like the fact that ostracods give insight into many aspects of biology General information on ostracods • Named in 1802 by Latreille • Name comes from the Greek óstrakon, meaning shell or tile • Common name in English: “mussel shrimp” or “seed shrimp” • In German it is “Muschelkrebse” • Live in all aquatic habitats on the planet Fossil record Systematics • Previously in the class Maxillopoda • Currently recognized as one of the 7 classes of the phylum Crustacea Currently divided into two subclasses 1. Myodocopa 2. Podocopa Systematics cont. 4a. 1. Subclass Myodocopa 1. Order Myodocopina 2. Order Halocyprida 4b. a) Suborder Halocypridina b) Suborder Cladocopina 2a. Subclass Podocopa 3. Order Platycopida 4. Order Podocopida 4c. a) Suborder Bairdiocopina b) Suborder Cytherocopina 2b. c) Suborder Darwinulocopina d) Suborder Cypridocopina 4d. e) Suborder Sigilliocopina 3. Photo credits: 4e. 1, 2: S.N. Brandao 3: Brandao & Yasuhara 4b, c: D. Keyser 4e: From Maddocks (1972) Morphology a. -
Toward a Global Reference Database of COI Barcodes for Marine Zooplankton
Marine Biology (2021) 168:78 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-021-03887-y REVIEW, CONCEPT, AND SYNTHESIS Toward a global reference database of COI barcodes for marine zooplankton Ann Bucklin1 · Katja T. C. A. Peijnenburg2,3 · Ksenia N. Kosobokova4 · Todd D. O’Brien5 · Leocadio Blanco‑Bercial6 · Astrid Cornils7 · Tone Falkenhaug8 · Russell R. Hopcroft9 · Aino Hosia10 · Silke Laakmann7,11 · Chaolun Li12 · Luis Martell10 · Jennifer M. Questel9 · Deborah Wall‑Palmer2 · Minxiao Wang12 · Peter H. Wiebe13 · Agata Weydmann‑Zwolicka14 Received: 6 February 2021 / Accepted: 18 April 2021 © The Author(s) 2021 Abstract Characterization of species diversity of zooplankton is key to understanding, assessing, and predicting the function and future of pelagic ecosystems throughout the global ocean. The marine zooplankton assemblage, including only metazoans, is highly diverse and taxonomically complex, with an estimated ~28,000 species of 41 major taxonomic groups. This review provides a comprehensive summary of DNA sequences for the barcode region of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) for identifed specimens. The foundation of this summary is the MetaZooGene Barcode Atlas and Database (MZGdb), a new open-access data and metadata portal that is linked to NCBI GenBank and BOLD data repositories. The MZGdb provides enhanced quality control and tools for assembling COI reference sequence databases that are specifc to selected taxonomic groups and/or ocean regions, with associated metadata (e.g., collection georeferencing, verifcation of species identifcation, molecular protocols), and tools for statistical analysis, mapping, and visualization. To date, over 150,000 COI sequences for ~ 5600 described species of marine metazoan plankton (including holo- and meroplankton) are available via the MZGdb portal. -
Two New Xylophile Cytheroid Ostracods (Crustacea) from Kuril
Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 79, 2021, 171–188 | DOI 10.3897/asp.79.e62282 171 Two new xylophile cytheroid ostracods (Crustacea) from Kuril-Kamchatka Trench, with remarks on the systematics and phylogeny of the family Keysercytheridae, Limno cy- theridae, and Paradoxostomatidae Hayato Tanaka1, Hyunsu Yoo2, Huyen Thi Minh Pham3, Ivana Karanovic3,4 1 Tokyo Sea Life Park, 6-2-3 Rinkai-cho, Edogawa-ku, Tokyo 134-8587, Japan 2 Marine Environmental Research and Information Laboratory (MERIL), 17, Gosan-ro, 148 beon-gil, Gun-po-si, Gyoenggi-do, 15180, South Korea 3 Department of Life Science, Research Institute for Convergence of Basic Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, South Korea 4 Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia http://zoobank.org/E29CD94D-AF08-45D2-A319-674F8282D7F2 Corresponding author: Hayato Tanaka ([email protected]) Received 20 December 2020 Accepted 11 May 2021 Academic Editors Anna Hundsdörfer, Martin Schwentner Published 9 June 2021 Citation: Tanaka H, Yoo H, Pham HTM, Karanovic I (2021) Two new xylophile cytheroid ostracods (Crustacea) from Kuril-Kamchatka Trench, with remarks on the systematics and phylogeny of the family Keysercytheridae, Limnocytheridae, and Paradoxostomatidae. Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 79: 171–188. https://doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e62282 Abstract Keysercythere reticulata sp. nov. and Redekea abyssalis sp. nov., collected from the wood fall submerged in the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench (Northwestern Pacific), are only the second records of the naturally occurring, wood-associated ostracod fauna from a depth of over 5000 m. At the same time, K. reticulata is the second and R. abyssalis is the third representative of their respective genera. -
Report on Hydrozoans (Cnidaria), Excluding Stylasteridae, from the Emperor Seamounts, Western North Pacific Ocean
Zootaxa 4950 (2): 201–247 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2021 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4950.2.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AD59B8E8-FA00-41AD-8AC5-E61EEAEEB2B1 Report on hydrozoans (Cnidaria), excluding Stylasteridae, from the Emperor Seamounts, western North Pacific Ocean DALE R. CALDER1,2* & LES WATLING3 1Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 2C6. 2Research Associate, Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 9W2. 3School of Life Sciences, 216 Edmondson Hall, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-1168. *Corresponding author. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7097-8763. Table of contents Abstract .................................................................................................202 Introduction .............................................................................................202 Materials and methods .....................................................................................203 Results .................................................................................................204 Systematic Account ........................................................................................204 Phylum Cnidaria Verrill, 1865 ...............................................................................204 -
Phylogenetics of Hydroidolina (Hydrozoa: Cnidaria) Paulyn Cartwright1, Nathaniel M
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, page 1 of 10. #2008 Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom doi:10.1017/S0025315408002257 Printed in the United Kingdom Phylogenetics of Hydroidolina (Hydrozoa: Cnidaria) paulyn cartwright1, nathaniel m. evans1, casey w. dunn2, antonio c. marques3, maria pia miglietta4, peter schuchert5 and allen g. collins6 1Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66049, USA, 2Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Brown University, Providence RI 02912, USA, 3Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biocieˆncias, Universidade de Sa˜o Paulo, Sa˜o Paulo, SP, Brazil, 4Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, 5Muse´um d’Histoire Naturelle, CH-1211, Gene`ve, Switzerland, 6National Systematics Laboratory of NOAA Fisheries Service, NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013, USA Hydroidolina is a group of hydrozoans that includes Anthoathecata, Leptothecata and Siphonophorae. Previous phylogenetic analyses show strong support for Hydroidolina monophyly, but the relationships between and within its subgroups remain uncertain. In an effort to further clarify hydroidolinan relationships, we performed phylogenetic analyses on 97 hydroidolinan taxa, using DNA sequences from partial mitochondrial 16S rDNA, nearly complete nuclear 18S rDNA and nearly complete nuclear 28S rDNA. Our findings are consistent with previous analyses that support monophyly of Siphonophorae and Leptothecata and do not support monophyly of Anthoathecata nor its component subgroups, Filifera and Capitata. Instead, within Anthoathecata, we find support for four separate filiferan clades and two separate capitate clades (Aplanulata and Capitata sensu stricto). Our data however, lack any substantive support for discerning relationships between these eight distinct hydroidolinan clades.