Checklist of the Argentine Agaricales 3. Bolbitiaceae and Crepidotaceae
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Beiträge Zur Kenntnis Der Bolbitiaceae 6. Die Conocybe Tenera-Gruppe in Europa, Teil 1
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde Jahr/Year: 2000 Band/Volume: 9 Autor(en)/Author(s): Hausknecht Anton Artikel/Article: Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Bolbitiaceae 6. Die Conocybe tenera- Gruppe in Europa, Teil 1. 73-109 ©Österreichische Mykologische Gesellschaft, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Osten. Z. Pilzk. 9 (2000) 73 Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Bolbitiaceae 6. Die Conocybe tenera-Gruppe in Europa, Teil 1 ANTON HAUSKNECHT Sonndorferstraße 22 A-3712 Maissau, Österreich Eingelangt am 3. 7. 2000 Key words: Agancales, Bolbitiaceae, Conocybe. - Type studies, species concept, systematics. - My- coflora of Europe. Abstract: Almost all species of Conocybe sect. Conocybe, stirps Tenera are critically evaluated. Type material of European and extra-European taxa is studied. Conocybe aurea var. hololeuca, Conocybe macrocephala var. macrospora and var. nedheimensis are proposed as new, and Conocybe abrupti- bulbosa and Conocybe hehnku are considered synonyms of Conocybe macrocephala. Microscopical drawings of all treated taxa and colour plates of the three new taxa are given. Zusammenfassung: Ein großer Teil der Arten von Conocybe Sektion Conocybe Stirps Tenera wird kritisch bearbeitet. Typusmaterial europäischer und außereuropäischer Taxa wird untersucht. Die neuen Taxa ('onocybe aurea var. hololeuca, Conocybe macrocephala var. macrospora und var. ried- heimensis werden vorgeschlagen, -
Agaricales, Basidiomycota) Occurring in Punjab, India
Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology 5 (3): 213–247(2015) ISSN 2229-2225 www.creamjournal.org Article CREAM Copyright © 2015 Online Edition Doi 10.5943/cream/5/3/6 Ecology, Distribution Perspective, Economic Utility and Conservation of Coprophilous Agarics (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) Occurring in Punjab, India Amandeep K1*, Atri NS2 and Munruchi K2 1Desh Bhagat College of Education, Bardwal–Dhuri–148024, Punjab, India. 2Department of Botany, Punjabi University, Patiala–147002, Punjab, India. Amandeep K, Atri NS, Munruchi K 2015 – Ecology, Distribution Perspective, Economic Utility and Conservation of Coprophilous Agarics (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) Occurring in Punjab, India. Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology 5(3), 213–247, Doi 10.5943/cream/5/3/6 Abstract This paper includes the results of eco-taxonomic studies of coprophilous mushrooms in Punjab, India. The information is based on the survey to dung localities of the state during the various years from 2007-2011. A total number of 172 collections have been observed, growing as saprobes on dung of various domesticated and wild herbivorous animals in pastures, open areas, zoological parks, and on dung heaps along roadsides or along village ponds, etc. High coprophilous mushrooms’ diversity has been established and a number of rare and sensitive species recorded with the present study. The observed collections belong to 95 species spread over 20 genera and 07 families of the order Agaricales. The present paper discusses the distribution of these mushrooms in Punjab among different seasons, regions, habitats, and growing habits along with their economic utility, habitat management and conservation. This is the first attempt in which various dung localities of the state has been explored systematically to ascertain the diversity, seasonal availability, distribution and ecology of coprophilous mushrooms. -
Diversity of Species of the Genus Conocybe (Bolbitiaceae, Agaricales) Collected on Dung from Punjab, India
Mycosphere 6(1): 19–42(2015) ISSN 2077 7019 www.mycosphere.org Article Mycosphere Copyright © 2015 Online Edition Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/6/1/4 Diversity of species of the genus Conocybe (Bolbitiaceae, Agaricales) collected on dung from Punjab, India Amandeep K1*, Atri NS2 and Munruchi K2 1Desh Bhagat College of Education, Bardwal-Dhuri-148024, Punjab, India 2Department of Botany, Punjabi University, Patiala-147002, Punjab, India. Amandeep K, Atri NS, Munruchi K 2015 – Diversity of species of the genus Conocybe (Bolbitiaceae, Agaricales) collected on dung from Punjab, India. Mycosphere 6(1), 19–42, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/6/1/4 Abstract A study of diversity of coprophilous species of Conocybe was carried out in Punjab state of India during the years 2007 to 2011. This research paper represents 22 collections belonging to 16 Conocybe species growing on five diverse dung types. The species include Conocybe albipes, C. apala, C. brachypodii, C. crispa, C. fuscimarginata, C. lenticulospora, C. leucopus, C. magnicapitata, C. microrrhiza var. coprophila var. nov., C. moseri, C. rickenii, C. subpubescens, C. subxerophytica var. subxerophytica, C. subxerophytica var. brunnea, C. uralensis and C. velutipes. For all these taxa, dung types on which they were found growing are mentioned and their distinctive characters are described and compared with similar taxa along with a key for their identification. The taxonomy of ten taxa is discussed along with the drawings of morphological and anatomical features. Conocybe microrrhiza var. coprophila is proposed as a new variety. As many as six taxa, namely C. albipes, C. fuscimarginata, C. lenticulospora, C. leucopus, C. moseri and C. -
LUNDY FUNGI: FURTHER SURVEYS 2004-2008 by JOHN N
Journal of the Lundy Field Society, 2, 2010 LUNDY FUNGI: FURTHER SURVEYS 2004-2008 by JOHN N. HEDGER1, J. DAVID GEORGE2, GARETH W. GRIFFITH3, DILUKA PEIRIS1 1School of Life Sciences, University of Westminster, 115 New Cavendish Street, London, W1M 8JS 2Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD 3Institute of Biological Environmental and Rural Sciences, University of Aberystwyth, SY23 3DD Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The results of four five-day field surveys of fungi carried out yearly on Lundy from 2004-08 are reported and the results compared with the previous survey by ourselves in 2003 and to records made prior to 2003 by members of the LFS. 240 taxa were identified of which 159 appear to be new records for the island. Seasonal distribution, habitat and resource preferences are discussed. Keywords: Fungi, ecology, biodiversity, conservation, grassland INTRODUCTION Hedger & George (2004) published a list of 108 taxa of fungi found on Lundy during a five-day survey carried out in October 2003. They also included in this paper the records of 95 species of fungi made from 1970 onwards, mostly abstracted from the Annual Reports of the Lundy Field Society, and found that their own survey had added 70 additional records, giving a total of 156 taxa. They concluded that further surveys would undoubtedly add to the database, especially since the autumn of 2003 had been exceptionally dry, and as a consequence the fruiting of the larger fleshy fungi on Lundy, especially the grassland species, had been very poor, resulting in under-recording. Further five-day surveys were therefore carried out each year from 2004-08, three in the autumn, 8-12 November 2004, 4-9 November 2007, 3-11 November 2008, one in winter, 23-27 January 2006 and one in spring, 9-16 April 2005. -
Cortinarius Caperatus (Pers.) Fr., a New Record for Turkish Mycobiota
Kastamonu Üni., Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 2015, 15 (1): 86-89 Kastamonu Univ., Journal of Forestry Faculty Cortinarius caperatus (Pers.) Fr., A New Record For Turkish Mycobiota *Ilgaz AKATA1, Şanlı KABAKTEPE2, Hasan AKGÜL3 Ankara University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06100, Tandoğan, Ankara Turkey İnönü University, Battalgazi Vocational School, TR-44210 Battalgazi, Malatya, Turkey Gaziantep University, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, 27310 Gaziantep, Turkey *Correspending author: [email protected] Received date: 03.02.2015 Abstract In this study, Cortinarius caperatus (Pers.) Fr. belonging to the family Cortinariaceae was recorded for the first time from Turkey. A short description, ecology, distribution and photographs related to macro and micromorphologies of the species are provided and discussed briefly. Keywords: Cortinarius caperatus, mycobiota, new record, Turkey Cortinarius caperatus (Pers.) Fr., Türkiye Mikobiyotası İçin Yeni Bir Kayıt Özet Bu çalışmada, Cortinariaceae familyasına mensup Cortinarius caperatus (Pers.) Fr. Türkiye’den ilk kez kaydedilmiştir. Türün kısa deskripsiyonu, ekolojisi, yayılışı ve makro ve mikro morfolojilerine ait fotoğrafları verilmiş ve kısaca tartışılmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Cortinarius caperatus, Mikobiyota, Yeni kayıt, Türkiye Introduction lamellae edges (Arora, 1986; Hansen and Cortinarius is a large and complex genus Knudsen, 1992; Orton, 1984; Uzun et al., of family Cortinariaceae within the order 2013). Agaricales, The genus contains According to the literature (Sesli and approximately 2 000 species recognised Denchev, 2008, Uzun et al, 2013; Akata et worldwide. The most common features al; 2014), 98 species in the genus Cortinarius among the members of the genus are the have so far been recorded from Turkey but presence of cortina between the pileus and there is not any record of Cortinarius the stipe and cinnamon brown to rusty brown caperatus (Pers.) Fr. -
INTRODUCTION Biodiversity of Agaricomycetes Basidiomes
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CONICET Digital DARWINIANA, nueva serie 1(1): 67-75. 2013 Versión final, efectivamente publicada el 31 de julio de 2013 ISSN 0011-6793 impresa - ISSN 1850-1699 en línea BIODIVERSITY OF AGARICOMYCETES BASIDIOMES ASSOCIATED TO SALIX AND POPULUS (SALICACEAE) PLANTATIONS Gonzalo M. Romano1, Javier A. Calcagno2 & Bernardo E. Lechner1 1Laboratorio de Micología, Fitopatología y Liquenología, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Programa de Plantas Medicinales y Programa de Hongos que Intervienen en la Degradación Biológica (CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, Pabellón II, Piso 4, Laboratorio 7, C1428EGA Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; [email protected] (author for correspondence). 2Centro de Estudios Biomédicos, Biotecnológicos, Ambientales y de Diagnóstico - Departamento de Ciencias Natu- rales y Antropológicas, Instituto Superior de Investigaciones, Hidalgo 775, C1405BCK Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Abstract. Romano, G. M.; J. A. Calcagno & B. E. Lechner. 2013. Biodiversity of Agaricomycetes basidiomes asso- ciated to Salix and Populus (Salicaceae) plantations. Darwiniana, nueva serie 1(1): 67-75. Although plantations have an artificial origin, they modify environmental conditions that can alter native fungi diversity. The effects of forest management practices on a plantation of willow (Salix) and poplar (Populus) over Agaricomycetes basidiomes biodiversity were studied for one year in an island located in Paraná Delta, Argentina. Dry weight and number of basidiomes were measured. We found 28 species belonging to Agaricomycetes: 26 species of Agaricales, one species of Polyporales and one species of Russulales. -
Agarics-Stature-Types.Pdf
Gilled Mushroom Genera of Chicago Region, by stature type and spore print color. Patrick Leacock – June 2016 Pale spores = white, buff, cream, pale green to Pinkish spores Brown spores = orange, Dark spores = dark olive, pale lilac, pale pink, yellow to pale = salmon, yellowish brown, rust purplish brown, orange pinkish brown brown, cinnamon, clay chocolate brown, Stature Type brown smoky, black Amanitoid Amanita [Agaricus] Vaginatoid Amanita Volvariella, [Agaricus, Coprinus+] Volvopluteus Lepiotoid Amanita, Lepiota+, Limacella Agaricus, Coprinus+ Pluteotoid [Amanita, Lepiota+] Limacella Pluteus, Bolbitius [Agaricus], Coprinus+ [Volvariella] Armillarioid [Amanita], Armillaria, Hygrophorus, Limacella, Agrocybe, Cortinarius, Coprinus+, Hypholoma, Neolentinus, Pleurotus, Tricholoma Cyclocybe, Gymnopilus Lacrymaria, Stropharia Hebeloma, Hemipholiota, Hemistropharia, Inocybe, Pholiota Tricholomatoid Clitocybe, Hygrophorus, Laccaria, Lactarius, Entoloma Cortinarius, Hebeloma, Lyophyllum, Megacollybia, Melanoleuca, Inocybe, Pholiota Russula, Tricholoma, Tricholomopsis Naucorioid Clitocybe, Hygrophorus, Hypsizygus, Laccaria, Entoloma Agrocybe, Cortinarius, Hypholoma Lactarius, Rhodocollybia, Rugosomyces, Hebeloma, Gymnopilus, Russula, Tricholoma Pholiota, Simocybe Clitocyboid Ampulloclitocybe, Armillaria, Cantharellus, Clitopilus Paxillus, [Pholiota], Clitocybe, Hygrophoropsis, Hygrophorus, Phylloporus, Tapinella Laccaria, Lactarius, Lactifluus, Lentinus, Leucopaxillus, Lyophyllum, Omphalotus, Panus, Russula Galerinoid Galerina, Pholiotina, Coprinus+, -
Reviewing the World's Edible Mushroom Species: a New
Received: 5 September 2020 Revised: 4 December 2020 Accepted: 21 December 2020 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12708 COMPREHENSIVE REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND FOOD SAFETY Reviewing the world’s edible mushroom species: A new evidence-based classification system Huili Li1,2,3 Yang Tian4 Nelson Menolli Jr5,6 Lei Ye1,2,3 Samantha C. Karunarathna1,2,3 Jesus Perez-Moreno7 Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman8 Md Harunur Rashid8 Pheng Phengsintham9 Leela Rizal10 Taiga Kasuya11 Young Woon Lim12 Arun Kumar Dutta13 Abdul Nasir Khalid14 Le Thanh Huyen15 Marilen Parungao Balolong16 Gautam Baruah17 Sumedha Madawala18 Naritsada Thongklang19,20 Kevin D. Hyde19,20,21 Paul M. Kirk22 Jianchu Xu1,2,3 Jun Sheng23 Eric Boa24 Peter E. Mortimer1,3 1 CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China 2 East and Central Asia Regional Office, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Kunming, Yunnan, China 3 Centre for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Kunming, Yunnan, China 4 College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China 5 Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo, Brazil 6 Departamento de Ciências da Natureza e Matemática (DCM), Subárea de Biologia (SAB), Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP), São Paulo, Brazil 7 Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Texcoco, México 8 Global Centre for Environmental Remediation (GCER), Faculty of Science, The University of Newcastle, -
Sayı Tam Dosyası
']FHhQLYHUVLWHVL2UPDQFÕOÕN'HUJLVL&LOW166D\Õ2 )DNOWH$GÕQD6DKLEL : 3URI'U+DOGXQ0h'(55ø62ö/8 %Dú(GLW|U : 'Ro'U(QJLQ(52ö/8 Editör Kurulu Alan Editörleri Prof. Dr. Oktay YILDIZ 3URI'U'HU\D(ù(1 Prof. Dr. Kermit CROMAC Jr. (Oregon State University) Prof. Dr. Rimvydas VASAITIS (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences) 3URI'U-LĜt5(0(â &]HFK8QLYHUVLW\RI/LIH6FLHQFHV3UDJXH Prof. Dr. Marc J. LINIT (University of Missouri) 3URI'U=HNL'(0ø5 Prof. Dr. (PUDKdød(. Prof. 'U'U'HU\D6(9ø0.25.87 Prof. 'U$\ELNH$\IHU.$5$'$ö Doç'U0.ÕYDQo$. Doç'U7DUÕN*('ø. Doç. Dr. Akif KETEN Doç. Dr. Ali Kemal ÖZBAYRAM 'UgJUh3ÕQDU.g</h 'UgJUh'U+DVDQg='(0ø5 Dr. Ögr. Ü. Dr. Hüseyin AMBARLI Dr. gJUh'UøGULV'85862< 'UgJUh'U%LODOd(7ø1 Teknik Editörler $Uú*|U6HUWDo.$<$ $Uú*|U0XKDPPHWdø/ $Uú*|U'UdD÷ODU$.d$< $Uú*|U'U7DUÕNdø7*(= Dr. Ögr. Ü. Ömer ÖZYÜREK $Uú*|U1XUD\g=7h5. $Uú*|U<ÕOGÕ]%$+d(&ø $Uú*|UAbdullah Hüseyin DÖNMEZ Dil Editörleri gJU*|U'UøVPDLO.2d Ögr. Gör. Dr. Zennure UÇAR zĂnjŦƔŵĂĚƌĞƐŝ ŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚŝŶŐĚĚƌĞƐƐ Düzce Üniversitesi Duzce University Orman Fakültesi Faculty of Forestry ϴϭϲϮϬ<ŽŶƵƌĂůƉzĞƌůĞƔŬĞƐŝͬƺnjĐĞ-dmZ<7z ϴϭϲϮϬ<ŽŶƵƌĂůƉĂŵƉƵƐͬƺnjĐĞ-dhZ<z 'HUJL\ÕOGDLNLVD\ÕRODUDN\D\ÕQODQÕU 7KLVMRXUQDOLVSXEOLVKHGVHPLDQQXDOO\ http://www.duzce.edu.tr/of/ DGUHVLQGHQGHUJL\HLOLúNLQELOJLOHUHYHPDNDOH|]HWOHULQHXODúÕODELOLU (Instructions to Authors" and "Abstracts" can be found at this address). ødø1'(.ø/(5 +X]XUHYL%DKoHOHULQLQ<Dú'RVWX7DVDUÕP$oÕVÕQGDQøQFHOHQPHVLAntalya-7UNL\HgUQH÷L«««««1 Tahsin YILMAZ, Bensu YÜCE .HQWVHO5HNUHDV\RQHO$ODQODUGDNL%LWNL9DUOÕ÷Õ5L]HgUQH÷L«««««««««««««««««16 Ömer Lütfü ÇORBACI, *|NKDQ$%$<7UNHU2ö8=7h5.0HUYHhd2. <Õ÷ÕOFD ']FH %DON|\ %DO2UPDQÕ)ORUDVÕ««««««««««««««««««««««««45 (OLI$\úH<,/',5,01HYDO*h1(ùg=.$11XUJO.$5/,2ö/8.,/,d Assessment of Basic Green Infrastructure Components as Part of Landscape Structure for Siirt……...70 Huriye Simten SÜTÜNÇ, Ömer Lütfü ÇORBACI Cephalaria duzceënsis N. -
Scientific Name Common Name Status Agaricus Campestris
Vermillion Highlands Research Recreation and WMA Fungi List Scientific Name Common Name Status Agaricus campestris Meadow Mushroom Agrocybe dura Bearded Fieldcap Agrocybe molesta Bearded Fieldcap Aleurodiscus oakesii Smooth Patch Amanita populiphila Poplar-loving Ringless Amanita Amanita sinicoflava Mandarin Yellow Ringless Amanita Arrhenia epichysium Brown Goblet Artomyces pyxidatus Crown-tipped Coral Bolbitius vitellinus Yellow Fieldcap Boletinellus merulioides Ash-tree Bolete Bulgaria sp. Chromelosporium sp. Collybia dryophila Oak-loving Gymnopus Coltricia perennis Brown Funnel Polypore Coprinus micaceus Mica Cap Coprinus quadrifidus Scaly Inky Cap Coprinus radians Miniature Woolly Inky Cap Coprinus truncorum Tree Coprinus Cortinarius sp. cort Crepidotus applanatus Flat Crep Crepidotus herbarum Crepidotus mollis Soft Crepidotus Crepidotus nephrodes Crepidotus sp. Cyathus stercoreus Dung-loving Bird’s Nest Dacryopinax elegans Ductifera pululahuana White Jelly Fungus Exidia recisa Amber Jelly Fungus Flammulina velutipes Velvet Foot Galerina sp. Ganoderma applanatum Artist’s Conk Gloeoporus dichrous Bicolored Bracket Gymnopus sp. Hapalopilus nidulans Cinnamon Bracket Hohenbuehelia angustata Hohenbuehelia atrocaerulea Hymenochaete rubiginosa Oak Curtain Crust Hypomyces tremellicola Inocybe fastigiata Deadly Inocybe Inocybe sp. Lactarius sp. milk cap Lentinellus ursinus Bear Lentinus Lycoperdon marginatum Peeling Puffball Lycoperdon pusillum Marasmius oreades Fairy Ring Marasmius Marasmius pulcherripes © 2020 MinnesotaSeasons.com. All rights -
Mantar Dergisi
11 6845 - Volume: 20 Issue:1 JOURNAL - E ISSN:2147 - April 20 e TURKEY - KONYA - FUNGUS Research Center JOURNAL OF OF JOURNAL Selçuk Selçuk University Mushroom Application and Selçuk Üniversitesi Mantarcılık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi KONYA-TÜRKİYE MANTAR DERGİSİ E-DERGİ/ e-ISSN:2147-6845 Nisan 2020 Cilt:11 Sayı:1 e-ISSN 2147-6845 Nisan 2020 / Cilt:11/ Sayı:1 April 2020 / Volume:11 / Issue:1 SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ MANTARCILIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ ADINA SAHİBİ PROF.DR. GIYASETTİN KAŞIK YAZI İŞLERİ MÜDÜRÜ DR. ÖĞR. ÜYESİ SİNAN ALKAN Haberleşme/Correspondence S.Ü. Mantarcılık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Müdürlüğü Alaaddin Keykubat Yerleşkesi, Fen Fakültesi B Blok, Zemin Kat-42079/Selçuklu-KONYA Tel:(+90)0 332 2233998/ Fax: (+90)0 332 241 24 99 Web: http://mantarcilik.selcuk.edu.tr http://dergipark.gov.tr/mantar E-Posta:[email protected] Yayın Tarihi/Publication Date 27/04/2020 i e-ISSN 2147-6845 Nisan 2020 / Cilt:11/ Sayı:1 / / April 2020 Volume:11 Issue:1 EDİTÖRLER KURULU / EDITORIAL BOARD Prof.Dr. Abdullah KAYA (Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniv.-Karaman) Prof.Dr. Abdulnasır YILDIZ (Dicle Üniv.-Diyarbakır) Prof.Dr. Abdurrahman Usame TAMER (Celal Bayar Üniv.-Manisa) Prof.Dr. Ahmet ASAN (Trakya Üniv.-Edirne) Prof.Dr. Ali ARSLAN (Yüzüncü Yıl Üniv.-Van) Prof.Dr. Aysun PEKŞEN (19 Mayıs Üniv.-Samsun) Prof.Dr. A.Dilek AZAZ (Balıkesir Üniv.-Balıkesir) Prof.Dr. Ayşen ÖZDEMİR TÜRK (Anadolu Üniv.- Eskişehir) Prof.Dr. Beyza ENER (Uludağ Üniv.Bursa) Prof.Dr. Cvetomir M. DENCHEV (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaristan) Prof.Dr. Celaleddin ÖZTÜRK (Selçuk Üniv.-Konya) Prof.Dr. Ertuğrul SESLİ (Trabzon Üniv.-Trabzon) Prof.Dr. -
Wood Chip Fungi: Agrocybe Putaminum in the San Francisco Bay Area
Wood Chip Fungi: Agrocybe putaminum in the San Francisco Bay Area Else C. Vellinga Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, 111 Koshland Hall, Berkeley CA 94720-3102 [email protected] Abstract Agrocybe putaminum was found growing on wood chips in central coastal California; this appears to be the first record for North America. A short description of the species is given. Its habitat plus the characteristics of wood chip denizens are discussed. Wood chips are the fast food of the fungal world. The desir- able wood is exposed, there is a lot of it, and often the supply is replenished regularly. It is an especially good habitat for mush- room species that like it hot because a thick layer of wood chips is warmed relative to the surrounding environment by the activity of bacteria and microscopic fungi (Brown, 2003; Van den Berg and Vellinga, 1998). Thirty years ago wood chips were a rarity, but nowadays they are widely used in landscaping and gardening. A good layer of chips prevents weeds from germinating and taking over, which means less maintenance and lower costs. Chips also diminish evaporation and keep moisture in the soil. Trees and shrubs are often shredded and dumped locally, but there is also long-dis- tance transport of these little tidbits. Barges full of wood mulch cruise the Mississippi River, and trucks carry the mulch from city to city. This fast food sustains a steady stream of wood chip fungi that, as soon as they are established, fruit in large flushes and are suddenly everywhere. The fungi behave a bit like morels after a Figure 1.