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Checklist of the Argentine Agaricales 3. Bolbitiaceae and Crepidotaceae

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Checklist of the Argentine Agaricales 3. Bolbitiaceae and Crepidotaceae Checklist of the Argentine Agaricales 3. Bolbitiaceae and Crepidotaceae 1 2* N. NIVEIRO & E. ALBERTÓ 1Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET). Sargento Cabral 2131, CC 209 Corrientes Capital, CP 3400, Argentina 2Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas (UNSAM-CONICET) Intendente Marino Km 8.200, Chascomús, Buenos Aires, CP 7130, Argentina *CORRESPONDENCE TO: [email protected] ABSTRACT—A checklist of Agaricales species belonging to Bolbitiaceae and Crepidotaceae has been made for Argentina. The list included all species published until 2011. Fourteen genera and 187 species are recorded, 94 species from the Bolbitiaceae and 93 from Crepidotaceae. KEY WORDS—Agaricomycetes, Conocybe, Agrocybe, Crepidotus, Simocybe Introduction The aim of the Checklist of the Argentinean Agaricales is to establish a baseline of knowledge about the diversity of the Agaricales described from Argentina by 2011. The Amanitaceae, Pluteaceae, Hygrophoraceae, Coprinaceae and Strophariaceae have been previoulsy presented (Niveiro & Albertó 2012a, 2012b). In this contribution, the families Bolbitiaceae and Crepidotaceae are presented. Materials & Methods Nomenclature and classification systems This checklist is based on all publications for Argentina until 2011. Nomenclature and classification systems follow Singer (1986) for families, and Kirk et al. (2008), Index Fungorum (http://www.indexfungorum.org) and Mycobank (http://www.mycobank.org) for genera and species. There have been important rearrangements in the Bolbitiaceae and Crepidotaceae since Singer (1986). These taxonomic changes are summarized in Table 1. Synonyms have been simplified and only the basionym and the synonyms of each species recorded for Argentina are included. Index Fungorum was consulted for current names of species and synonyms. The synonyms considered by other authors not included in the Index Fungorum and Mycobank by June 2012, are cited with their respective references. For journal abbreviations, the Botanico Periodico Huntianum (http://fmhibd. library.cmu.edu/fmi/iwp/cgi?db=BPH_Online&loadframes) web site was used. For authors abbreviations, the International Plant Names Index (IPNI) (http://www.ipni.org) and Authors of Fungal Names (http://www. indexfungorum.org/names/AuthorsOfFungalNames.asp) were used. References cited for each species were ordered firstly by author in alphabetical order and secondly by year of publication. We have found genera that are not considered valid (Kirk et al., 2008) and species that have been transferred to other genera (such as Galerella, at present Conocybe). However, not all species of these genera have been transferred to a current genus. As the type material was not studied, we cite them as they MYCOTAXON link page 120: 505 Expert reviewers: Adriana Hladki, Gerardo Robledo, Roy Watling Uploaded — September 2012 2 … Niveiro & Albertó Table 1: Position of the genera treated in this paper according to different classification systems (Bolb.: Bolbitiaceae, Crep.: Crepidotaceae, Cort.: Cortinariaceae, Inocyb.: Inocybaceae, Stroph.: Strophariaceae, Trich.: Tricholomataceae, n/d: no data). Kirk et al. Mathney et al. Kirk et al. Mycobank Index Fungorum Singer (1986) (2001) (2006) (2008) (2012) (2012) Agrocybe Bolb. Bolb. Stroph. Stroph. Stroph. Stroph. Bolbitius Bolb. Bolb. Bolb. Bolb. Bolb. Bolb. Conocybe Bolb. Bolb. Bolb. Bolb. Bolb. Bolb. Descolea Bolb. Cort. Bolb. Cort. Cort. Cort. Galerella Bolb. Bolb. n/d Bolb. Bolb. Bolb. Pholiotina Bolb. Bolb. Bolb. Bolb. Bolb. Bolb. Pluteolus Bolb. Bolb. n/d Bolb. Bolb. Bolb. BOLBITACEAE Psedudodescolea n/d Cort. n/d Cort. Cort. Cort. Crepidotus Crep. Cort. Crep. Inocyb. Inocyb. Inocyb. Melanomphalia Crep. Cort. n/d Trich. Cort. Trich. Tubariaceae Nomen (Naucoria dubium vinicolor) Naucoria between Bolb. Stroph. Stroph. Stroph. Hymenogastraceae Cort. and (Alnicola Crep. escharioides) Pleurotellus Crep. Cort. n/d Inocyb. Inocyb. Inocyb. CREPIDOTACEAE Simocybe Crep. Cort. Crep. Inocyb. Inocyb. Inocyb. Tubaria Crep. Cort. Tubariae Inocyb. Inocyb. Inocyb. were originally published. The valid genus according to Kirk et al. (2008) is given between brackets followed by the symbol =. Remarks are only added to those taxa where a conflict was found, e.g. species not validly published (NVP), synonyms, unpublished transfer to genus and where the distribution of the species was not completely clear. Books are cited by the year in which they were published and not the year in which they were printed. This is the case, for example, for “Pródromo de la flora Agaricina” which is cited as Singer & Digilio (1952). In this case, two years are provided for species citation in the “literature citation” section with the real year of publication between parenthesis and the year printed in the book between brackets. Distribution Species distribution was cited according to the Province (State) where it was collected using the abbreviations adopted by Niveiro & Albertó (2012a). A map of the political divisions of Argentina and the abbreviations for each state can be seen in Niveiro & Albertó (2012a). Occasionally, the literature only refers to a place or an area to indicate the distribution; in this case we reproduced the author´s comments between quotations marks; for example “northwest of Argentina”. It should be taken into account that although many species were recorded in the provinces of Patagonia Argentina (Neuquén, Rio Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego), most of them were found in the Patagonian Andes forest which is located in a narrow strip to the west of the southern provinces. Argentine Agaricales 3 —Bolbitiaceae & Crepidotaceae … 3 CHECKLIST OF BOLBITIACEAE AND CREPIDOTACEAE FROM ARGENTINA One hundred eighty-eight species belonging to Bolbitiaceae and Crepidotaceae have been recorded so far in Argentina. All of them are distributed in 14 genera: Agrocybe (23 species), Bolbitius (9), Conocybe (52), Descolea (4), Galerella (1), Pholiotina (3), Pluteolus (1), Pseudodescolea (1), Crepidotus (51), Melanomphalia (9), Naucoria (10), Pleurotellus (2), Simocybe (14), and Tubaria (13) listed below. BOLBITIACEAE Agrocybe Fayod Agrocybe aegerita var. rugosovenosa Singer, Rev. Mycol. (Paris) 18: 19, 1953. Dist: T Ref: Singer (1953c). Obs: NVP. Agrocybe aegerita (V. Brig.) Singer is considered as synonym of Agrocybe cylindracea (DC.) Maire. Agrocybe allocystis Singer, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 29: 255, 1969. Dist: T, CBA, BA Ref: Raithelhuber (1988, 1991, 2004), Singer (1969), Wright & Albertó (2002). Agrocybe broadwayi (Murrill) Dennis, Bull. Trimestriel Soc. Mycol. France 69(2): 179, 1953. ≡ Hebeloma broadwayi Murrill, 1912. Dist: TF Ref: Horak (1980), Raithelhuber (1988, 1991, 2004). Agrocybe cylindracea (DC.) Maire, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc.45: 106, 1938. ≡ Agaricus cylindraceus DC., 1815. = Agaricus (Pholiota) crassivelus Speg., 1880, fide Singer (1950a). ≡ Pholiota crassivela (Speg.) Speg., 1887, fide Singer (1950a). = Pholiota impudica Speg., 1889, fide Singer (1950a). = Agrocybe aegerita (V. Brig.) Singer, 1951 [1949]. Dist: T, S, CBA, BA, N Ref: Farr (1973), Raithelhuber (1974, 1977, 1988, 1991, 2004), Singer (1950a, 1951, 1969), Singer & Digilio (1952), Spegazzini (1880b, 1880c, 1926b), Watling (1992), Wright & Albertó (2002). Agrocybe elatella (P. Karst.) Vesterh., Nordic J. Bot. 9(3): 317, 1989. ≡ Roumeguerites elatellus P. Karst. 1882. = Agrocybe paludosa (J.E. Lange) Kühner & Romagn., 1987. ` 4 … Niveiro & Albertó Dist: RN Ref: Raithelhuber (1977, 1988, 1991, 2004). Agrocybe fimicola (Speg.) Singer, Lilloa 23: 209, 1950. ≡ Naucoria fimicola Speg., 1899 [1898]. = Agaricus cisneroi Speg., 1880, fide Singer (1950a). ≡ Naucoria cisneroi (Speg.) Speg., 1887, fide Singer (1950a). = Agrocybe coprophila Katajev, 1951, fide Watling (1992). = Agrocybe neocoprophila Singer, 1953, fide Watling (1992). Dist: T, CAT, CBA, BA, IM Ref: Farr (1973), Raithelhuber (1974, 1988, 2004), Singer (1950a, 1953a, 1969), Singer & Digilio (1952), Spegazzini (1880c, 1899), Watling (1992), Watling & Richardson (2010). Agrocybe irritans Raithelh., Metrodiana 11(1): 25, 1984. Dist: AP Ref: Raithelhuber (1988, 1991, 2004). Agrocybe paradoxa Singer, Beih. Sydowia 7: 76, 1973. Dist: T Ref: Raithelhuber (1988, 1991, 2004), Singer (1973b). Agrocybe pediades (Fr.) Fayod, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 7 9: 358, 1889. ≡ Agaricus pediades Fr., 1821. = Naucoria arenicola Berk., 1887. ≡ Agrocybe arenicola (Berk.) Singer, 1936. = Agrocybe arenaria (Peck) Singer, 1978 [1977]. = Naucoria semiorbicularis (Bull.) Quél., 1875. ≡ Agrocybe semiorbicularis (Bull.) Fayod, 1889. = Naucoria temulenta (Fr.) P. Kumm., 1871. Dist: S, T, MNES, ER, CBA, MZA, BA, N Ref: Raithelhuber (1988, 1991, 2004), Singer (1969), Spegazzini (1881, 1899, 1912, 1926a, 1926b), Wright & Albertó (2002). Agrocybe perfecta (Rick) Singer, Lilloa 3: 402, 1938. ≡ Pholiota platensis var. perfecta Rick, 1907. Dist: T, MZA Ref: Raithelhuber (1988, 1991, 2004), Singer & Digilio (1952), Watling (1992). Agrocybe perfecta f. angustisperma Singer, Lilloa 25: 325, 1952 [1951]. Dist: T Ref: Singer & Digilio (1952). Obs: NVP Argentine Agaricales 3 —Bolbitiaceae & Crepidotaceae … 5 Agrocybe perfecta f. levis Singer, Lilloa 25: 325, 1952 [1951]. Dist: T Ref: Singer & Digilio (1952). Obs: NVP Agrocybe platensis (Speg.) Singer, Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 56:179, 1938. ≡ Pholiota platensis Speg., 1899 [1898]. Dist: T, BA Ref: Farr (1973), Raithelhuber (1974, 1988, 1991, 2004), Singer (1950a, 1951, 1969), Singer & Digilio (1952), Spegazzini (1899, 1926b). Agrocybe praecox (Pers.) Fayod, Ann.
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