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Diversity of Species of the Genus Conocybe (Bolbitiaceae, Agaricales) Collected on Dung from Punjab, India
Mycosphere 6(1): 19–42(2015) ISSN 2077 7019 www.mycosphere.org Article Mycosphere Copyright © 2015 Online Edition Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/6/1/4 Diversity of species of the genus Conocybe (Bolbitiaceae, Agaricales) collected on dung from Punjab, India Amandeep K1*, Atri NS2 and Munruchi K2 1Desh Bhagat College of Education, Bardwal-Dhuri-148024, Punjab, India 2Department of Botany, Punjabi University, Patiala-147002, Punjab, India. Amandeep K, Atri NS, Munruchi K 2015 – Diversity of species of the genus Conocybe (Bolbitiaceae, Agaricales) collected on dung from Punjab, India. Mycosphere 6(1), 19–42, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/6/1/4 Abstract A study of diversity of coprophilous species of Conocybe was carried out in Punjab state of India during the years 2007 to 2011. This research paper represents 22 collections belonging to 16 Conocybe species growing on five diverse dung types. The species include Conocybe albipes, C. apala, C. brachypodii, C. crispa, C. fuscimarginata, C. lenticulospora, C. leucopus, C. magnicapitata, C. microrrhiza var. coprophila var. nov., C. moseri, C. rickenii, C. subpubescens, C. subxerophytica var. subxerophytica, C. subxerophytica var. brunnea, C. uralensis and C. velutipes. For all these taxa, dung types on which they were found growing are mentioned and their distinctive characters are described and compared with similar taxa along with a key for their identification. The taxonomy of ten taxa is discussed along with the drawings of morphological and anatomical features. Conocybe microrrhiza var. coprophila is proposed as a new variety. As many as six taxa, namely C. albipes, C. fuscimarginata, C. lenticulospora, C. leucopus, C. moseri and C. -
Taxons BW Fin 2013
Liste des 1863 taxons en Brabant Wallon au 31/12/2013 (1298 basidios, 436 ascos, 108 myxos et 21 autres) [1757 taxons au 31/12/2012, donc 106 nouveaux taxons] Remarque : Le nombre derrière le nom du taxon correspond au nombre de récoltes. Ascomycètes Acanthophiobolus helicosporus : 1 Cheilymenia granulata : 2 Acrospermum compressum : 4 Cheilymenia oligotricha : 6 Albotricha acutipila : 2 Cheilymenia raripila : 1 Aleuria aurantia : 31 Cheilymenia rubra : 1 Aleuria bicucullata : 1 Cheilymenia theleboloides : 2 Aleuria cestrica : 1 Chlorociboria aeruginascens : 3 Allantoporthe decedens : 2 Chlorosplenium viridulum : 4 Amphiporthe leiphaemia : 1 Choiromyces meandriformis : 1 Anthostomella rubicola : 2 Ciboria amentacea : 9 Anthostomella tomicoides : 2 Ciboria batschiana : 8 Anthracobia humillima : 1 Ciboria caucus : 15 Anthracobia macrocystis : 3 Ciboria coryli : 2 Anthracobia maurilabra : 1 Ciboria rufofusca : 1 Anthracobia melaloma : 3 Cistella grevillei : 1 Anthracobia nitida : 1 Cladobotryum dendroides : 1 Apiognomonia errabunda : 1 Claussenomyces atrovirens : 1 Apiognomonia hystrix : 4 Claviceps microcephala : 1 Aporhytisma urticae : 1 Claviceps purpurea : 2 Arachnopeziza aurata : 1 Clavidisculum caricis : 1 Arachnopeziza aurelia : 1 Coleroa robertiani : 1 Arthrinium sporophleum : 1 Colletotrichum dematium : 1 Arthrobotrys oligospora : 3 Colletotrichum trichellum : 2 Ascobolus albidus : 16 Colpoma quercinum : 1 Ascobolus brassicae : 4 Coniochaeta ligniaria : 1 Ascobolus carbonarius : 5 Coprotus disculus : 1 Ascobolus crenulatus : 11 -
Vorläufige Alphabetische Artenliste Der Pilze Im Böhmerwald (Stand 2018)
Vorläufige alphabetische Artenliste der Pilze im Böhmerwald (Stand 2018) Abortiporus biennis (Bull.) Singer Agaricus vaporarius (Vittad.) M.M. Moser Achroomyces microsporus (McNabb) Agaricus xanthodermus Genev. Wojewoda Agaricus xanthodermus var. griseus (A. Acremonium domschii W. Gams Pearson) Bon & Capelli Acrodontium hydnicola (Peck) De Hoog Agaricus xanthodermus var. lepiotoides Maire Acrogenospora sphaerocephala (Berk. & Agrocybe arvalis (Fr.) Singer Broome) M.B. Ellis Agrocybe dura (Bolton : Fr.) Singer Actidium baccarinii (Paoli) H. Zogg Agrocybe elatella (P. Karst.) Vesterh. Actidium hysterioides Fr. Agrocybe firma (Peck) Kühner Actidium nitidum (Ellis) H. Zogg Agrocybe pediades (Fr.) Fayod Aecidium euphorbiae Pers. ex J.F. Gmel. Agrocybe praecox (Pers. : Fr.) Fayod Aecidium ranunculi-acris Pers. Agrocybe putaminum (Maire) Singer Aeruginoscyphus sericeus (Alb. & Schwein. : Agrocybe tabacina (DC. : Fr.) Konrad & Maubl. Fr.) Dougoud Agrocybe vervacti (Fr.) Romagn. Agaricus altipes (F.H. Møller) Pilát Albatrellus citrinus Ryman Agaricus arvensis Schaeff. Albatrellus confluens (Alb. & Schwein. : Fr.) Agaricus augustus Fr. Kotl. & Pouzar Agaricus benesii (Pilát) Singer Albatrellus cristatus (Schaeff. : Fr.) Kotl. & Agaricus bernardii (Quél.) Sacc. Pouzar Agaricus bisporus (J.E. Lange) Imbach Albatrellus ovinus (Schaeff. : Fr.) Kotl. & Agaricus bitorquis (Quél.) Sacc. Pouzar Agaricus bresadolanus Bohus Albatrellus pes-caprae (Pers. : Fr.) Pouzar Agaricus campestris L. Albatrellus subrubescens (Murrill) Pouzar Agaricus campestris var. squamulosus Rea Albugo candida (Pers.) Roussel Agaricus cappellii Bohus & L. Albert Aleuria aurantia (Pers. : Fr.) Fuckel Agaricus chionodermus Pilát Aleurodiscus amorphus (Pers. : Fr.) J. Schröt. Agaricus comtulus Fr. Aleurodiscus aurantius (Pers. : Fr.) J. Schröt. Agaricus depauperatus (F.H. Møller) Pilát Aleurodiscus disciformis (DC.) Pat. Agaricus essettei Bon Allophylaria subhyalina (Rehm) Baral Agaricus gennadii (Chatin & Boud.) P.D. Orton Allophylaria sublicoides (P. Karst.) Nannf. -
Revision Von Velenovskýs Galera-Arten, Die Den Gattungen Conocybe Und Pholiotina Angehören
C zech m y c o l. 51 (1), 1999 Revision von Velenovskýs Galera-Arten, die den Gattungen Conocybe und Pholiotina angehören A n t o n H a u s k n e c h t Sonndorferstraße 22, A-3712 Maissau, Österreich Hausknecht A. (1998): Revision of Velenovský’s species of the genus Galera which belong to the genera Conocybe and Pholiotina - Czech Mycol. 51: 41-70 All species of Galera described by Velenovský and belonging to the genera Conocybe and Pholiotina are critically revised. Of 31 species cited in Velenovský’s papers many are considered dubious, the herbarium material being in a too bad state to allow a correct interpretation; in a number of cases such material is even not existing. Two species are described as new, nine new combinations are proposed and six species are reduced to synonyms. Key words: Agaricales, Bolbitiaceae, Galera, Conocybe, Pholiotina, Velenovský, J. - Mycoflora of the Czech Republic. Hausknecht A. (1998): Revision von Velenovskýs Galera-Arten, die den Gattungen Conocybe und Pholiotina angehören - Czech Mycol. 51: 41-70 Alle von Velenovský als Galera beschriebenen Arten, die den Gattungen Conocybe oder Pholiotina zuzuordnen sind, werden revidiert. Von den 31 in seinen Arbeiten aufgeführten Arten werden viele — meist weil das Herbarmaterial in zu schlechtem Zustand für eine korrekte Interpretation ist oder fehlt - als zweifelhaft eingestuft; zwei neue Arten werden beschrieben und neun Neukombinationen werden vorgeschlagen, sechs Arten werden als Synonyme erkannt. Hausknecht A. (1998): Revize Velenovského druhů rodu Galera náležejících do rodů Conocybe a Pholiotina - Czech Mycol. 51: 41-70 Byly revidovány všechny druhy, které popsal Velenovský v rodu Galera a které dnes patří do rodů Conocybe nebo Pholiotina. -
Collecting and Recording Fungi
British Mycological Society Recording Network Guidance Notes COLLECTING AND RECORDING FUNGI A revision of the Guide to Recording Fungi previously issued (1994) in the BMS Guides for the Amateur Mycologist series. Edited by Richard Iliffe June 2004 (updated August 2006) © British Mycological Society 2006 Table of contents Foreword 2 Introduction 3 Recording 4 Collecting fungi 4 Access to foray sites and the country code 5 Spore prints 6 Field books 7 Index cards 7 Computers 8 Foray Record Sheets 9 Literature for the identification of fungi 9 Help with identification 9 Drying specimens for a herbarium 10 Taxonomy and nomenclature 12 Recent changes in plant taxonomy 12 Recent changes in fungal taxonomy 13 Orders of fungi 14 Nomenclature 15 Synonymy 16 Morph 16 The spore stages of rust fungi 17 A brief history of fungus recording 19 The BMS Fungal Records Database (BMSFRD) 20 Field definitions 20 Entering records in BMSFRD format 22 Locality 22 Associated organism, substrate and ecosystem 22 Ecosystem descriptors 23 Recommended terms for the substrate field 23 Fungi on dung 24 Examples of database field entries 24 Doubtful identifications 25 MycoRec 25 Recording using other programs 25 Manuscript or typescript records 26 Sending records electronically 26 Saving and back-up 27 Viruses 28 Making data available - Intellectual property rights 28 APPENDICES 1 Other relevant publications 30 2 BMS foray record sheet 31 3 NCC ecosystem codes 32 4 Table of orders of fungi 34 5 Herbaria in UK and Europe 35 6 Help with identification 36 7 Useful contacts 39 8 List of Fungus Recording Groups 40 9 BMS Keys – list of contents 42 10 The BMS website 43 11 Copyright licence form 45 12 Guidelines for field mycologists: the practical interpretation of Section 21 of the Drugs Act 2005 46 1 Foreword In June 2000 the British Mycological Society Recording Network (BMSRN), as it is now known, held its Annual Group Leaders’ Meeting at Littledean, Gloucestershire. -
Infrageneric Division of the Genus Conocybe - a Classical Approach
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde Jahr/Year: 2006 Band/Volume: 15 Autor(en)/Author(s): Hausknecht Anton, Krisai-Greilhuber Irmgard Artikel/Article: Infrageneric division of the genus Conocybe - a classical approach. 187-212 ©Österreichische Mykologische Gesellschaft, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Österr. Z. Pilzk. 15 (2006) 187 Infrageneric division of the genus Conocybe - a classical approach ANTON HAUSKNECHT Sonndorferstraße 22 A-3712 Maissau, Austria Email: [email protected] IRMGARD KRISAI-GREILHUBER Institut für Botanik der Universität Wien Rennweg 14 A-1030 Wien, Austria Email: [email protected] Accepted 18. 9. 2006 Key words: Agaricales, Bolbitiaceae, Conocybe, Gastrocybe. - Infrageneric classification of the ge- nus Conocvbe. - New taxa, new combinations. Abstract: An infrageneric concept of the genus Conocybe including all hitherto known taxa world- wide is presented. New sections, subsections and series are proposed along with listing all representa- tives in the respective categories. Gastrocybe is included in Conocybe sect. Candidae. Zusammenfassung: Ein infragenerisches Konzept der Gattung Conocvbe auf Basis aller bisher welt- weit bekannten Taxa wird vorgestellt. Neue Sektionen, Subsektionen und Serien werden vorgeschla- gen und die jeweiligen Vertreter diesen zugeordnet. Die Gattung Gastrocybe wird in Conocybe sect. Candidae eingeordnet. While preparing a monographical study of the European taxa of the genus Conocybe, the first author has studied nearly all type specimens worldwide. Only very few type specimens, marked by (*) in the list, could not be examined microscopically so far. Subsequently, it is attempted to bring all resulting insights into a worldwide infra- generic concept of the genus. -
Liite 1. Explanations to the Distribution and Ecology Tables of Agarics and Boletes in Finland
Liite 1/1 Liite 1. Explanations to the distribution and ecology tables of agarics and boletes in Finland Distribution table Laji = species, taxon IUCN-luokka = IUCN category Uusi luokka = new category Omaa luontoarvoa = shows /has value as an indicator Ruotsi = IUCN category in Sweden Elinympäristöt = habitats M = Forests Mk = heath forests Mkk = — dry heath forests Mkt = — mesic heath forests Ml = herb-rich forests Mlt = — dry and mesic herb-rich forests Mlk = — moist herb-rich forests Additional elements to all forest types: v = old-growth forests h = esker forests p = burnt forest areas and other young stages of natural succession S = Mires Sl = rich fens Sla = — open rich fens Slr = — type of wooded rich fen (usually pine dominated) Slk = — type of wooded rich fen (usually spruce dominated) Sn = fens Snk = — ombro- and oligotrofic fens Snr = — mesotrofic fens Sr = pine mires Srk = — ombro- and oligotrofic pine mires Srr = — mesotrophic pine mires Sk = spruce mires Skk = — oligotrophic spruce mires Skr = — eutrophic and mesotrophic spruce mires V = Aquatic habitats Vi = Baltic Sea Vs = lakes and ponds Vsk = — oligotrophic lakes and ponds Vsr = — eutrophic lakes and ponds Va = small ponds (in the mires etc.) Vj = rivers Vp = brooks and small rivers Vk = rapids Vl = springs and spring fens Suomen ympäristö 769 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 427 Liite 1/2 R = Shores Ri = shores of the Baltic Sea Rih = — Baltic sandy shores Rin = — Baltic coastal meadows Rik = — Baltic rocky shores Ris = — Baltic stony shores Rit = — Baltic -
Drugs Act 2005
Guidelines for field mycologists: the practical interpretation of Section 21 of the Drugs Act 2005. This document has been prepared in consultation with the Home Office Drugs Branch Licensing Section and with reference to Home Office Circular 36 / 2005. Whilst the Home Office is happy that these guidelines are satisfactory from a legislative point of view, it should be noted that only the courts can give an authoritative view. Field mycologists, in following these guidelines, are acting lawfully and do not require a licence in so doing . Overview Section 21 of the Drugs Act 2005 amends the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 to provide that all psilocybe magic mushrooms 1, regardless of whether they constitute a preparation or a product, constitute a Class A drug. This was achieved by inserting ‘Fungus (of any kind) which contains psilocin or an ester of psilocin’ into Part 1 of Schedule 2 to the 1971 Act. Thus, as of 18 th July 2005, it is an offence to import, export, produce, supply, possess or possess with intent to supply magic mushrooms whatever form they are in, whether prepared or fresh. Exceptions: • A person will not be committing an offence of possession of magic mushrooms if the mushrooms are growing uncultivated on his or her premises. • A person will not be committing an offence of possession if he or she picks magic mushrooms for disposal (i.e. destruction OR delivery to a person who can lawfully take custody of them, e.g. licensed staff at the Royal Botanic Garden, Kew ) as soon as is reasonably practicable and holds them in accordance with that purpose. -
Grzyby Fungi
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236153071 Grzyby makroskopijne (macromycetes) Chapter · January 2010 CITATIONS READS 7 919 2 authors, including: Marek Halama University of Wroclaw 57 PUBLICATIONS 224 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Trees as a biodiversity centres of cryptogamic organisms in the forest's ecosystems View project All content following this page was uploaded by Marek Halama on 27 May 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Przedmiot, cele i metody badań 87 Grzyby Fungi Grzyby makroskopijne (macromycetes) Marek Halama1, Maciej Romański2 Grzyby stanowią oddzielną grupę organizmów jądrowych Eucaryota, któ- 1 Instytut Biologii Roślin, Uniwersytet Wrocławski ra uzyskała rangę królestwa, na równi z roślinami i zwierzętami. Nie jest to ul. Kanonia 6/8, 50-328 Wrocław, e-mail: [email protected] grupa jednolita zarówno pod względem morfologicznym, ekologicznym, jak 2 Wigierski Park Narodowy i pochodzenia ewolucyjnego. Najogólniej grzyby można podzielić na trzy gru- Krzywe 82, 16-402 Suwałki, e-mail: [email protected] py: grzyborośla, grzybopływki i grzyby właściwe. Często też różnicuje się je ze względu na wielkość owocników (lub tworów podobnych do owocników) na dwie grupy: grzyby wielkoowocnikowe, makroskopijne (macromycetes) – do- Przedmiot, cele i metody badań brze widoczne bez lupy oraz grzyby mikroskopijne (micromycetes) – słabo lub niewidoczne bez lupy. Przedmiotem badań były grzyby makroskopijne z gromad Ascomycota i Ba- Niekiedy do grzybów zaliczane są również porosty Lichenes, które tworzą sidiomycota. Celem badań było rozpoznanie różnorodności gatunkowej ma- swoistego rodzaju niewielkie ekosystemy (Tehler 1996), utworzone z dwóch cromycetes występujących na obszarze Wigierskiego Parku Narodowego oraz lub większej liczby komponentów. -
A Worldwide List of Endophytic Fungi with Notes on Ecology and Diversity
Mycosphere 10(1): 798–1079 (2019) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/10/1/19 A worldwide list of endophytic fungi with notes on ecology and diversity Rashmi M, Kushveer JS and Sarma VV* Fungal Biotechnology Lab, Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014, Puducherry, India Rashmi M, Kushveer JS, Sarma VV 2019 – A worldwide list of endophytic fungi with notes on ecology and diversity. Mycosphere 10(1), 798–1079, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/10/1/19 Abstract Endophytic fungi are symptomless internal inhabits of plant tissues. They are implicated in the production of antibiotic and other compounds of therapeutic importance. Ecologically they provide several benefits to plants, including protection from plant pathogens. There have been numerous studies on the biodiversity and ecology of endophytic fungi. Some taxa dominate and occur frequently when compared to others due to adaptations or capabilities to produce different primary and secondary metabolites. It is therefore of interest to examine different fungal species and major taxonomic groups to which these fungi belong for bioactive compound production. In the present paper a list of endophytes based on the available literature is reported. More than 800 genera have been reported worldwide. Dominant genera are Alternaria, Aspergillus, Colletotrichum, Fusarium, Penicillium, and Phoma. Most endophyte studies have been on angiosperms followed by gymnosperms. Among the different substrates, leaf endophytes have been studied and analyzed in more detail when compared to other parts. Most investigations are from Asian countries such as China, India, European countries such as Germany, Spain and the UK in addition to major contributions from Brazil and the USA. -
Cortinarius Underslægt Phlegmacium) Som Indikatorarter for En Type Værdifulde Løvskovslokaliteter
SVAMPE er et medlemsb lad for Foreningen til Svampekundskabens Fremme, hvis formål det er at udbrede kendskabet til svampe, såvel videnskabeligt som praktisk med hensyn til disses anvendelse som fødemiddel. Foreningen afholder ekskursioner, arrangerer svampeudstillinger og sørger for afholdelse af foredrag og kurser om svampe. Indmeldelse sker ved at indsende 95 kr (110 kr. for 1992) samt tydeligt navn og adresse til: Foreningen til Svampekundskabens Fremme Postboks 102 2860 Søborg Giro 9 02 02 25 SVAMPE udkommer to gange årligt, næste gang til februar. Manuskr ipter skal være redaktionen i hænde senest den 1. november. SVAMPE is issued twice a year. Subscription can be obtained by sending Dkr. 95 (110 Dkr for 1992) to: Foreningen til Svampekundskabens Fremme P. O. box 102 DK-2860 Søborg Clear indication of name and adress. REDAKTIONEN Jørgen Albertsen Langemarksvej 32, 2860 Søborg Jens H. Petersen Fuglesangsalle 88, 8210 Århus V. Preben Graae Sørensen Rønnebærvej 40, 2840 Holte Jan Vesterholt Kærvænget 328, Gammelsole, 8722 Hedensted SVAMPE 24 er monteret på en Macintosh computer, sat hos PR FOTOSATS og trykt hos R0NSHOLT TRYKKERI A-S. redaktionen i hænde senest den 1. november. SVAMPE is issued twice a year. Subscription can be obtained by sending Dkr. 95 (11 0 Dkr for 1992) to: Foreninaen til Svamoekundskabens Fremme Et forgiftningstilfælde med Satans Rørhat Flemming Ekelund, Frederikssundsvej 352 L th., 2700 Brønshøj Nybegyndere indenfor svampeplukning opfor Svampesamlerens datter, der havde nægtet dres ofte til at holde sig til rørhatte, "dem kan at spise af svamperetten på grund af (en åben• de roligt spise ". Godt nok er der nogle, der er bart velbegrundet) skepsis ovenfor faderens bitre eller skarpe, men dem kan man sortere fra svampekendskab, var ikke blevet syg. -
Catalogue of Type Specimens of Fungi and Lichens Deposited in the Herbarium of the University of Granada (Spain)
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/280036110 Catalogue of type specimens of fungi and lichens deposited in the Herbarium of the University of Granada (Spain). ARTICLE in BIODIVERSITY DATA JOURNAL · JULY 2015 DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e5204 DOWNLOAD VIEWS 1 2 2 AUTHORS, INCLUDING: M.T. Vizoso University of Granada 74 PUBLICATIONS 8 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Available from: M.T. Vizoso Retrieved on: 16 July 2015 Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e5204 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e5204 Data Paper Catalogue of type specimens of fungi and lichens deposited in the Herbarium of the University of Granada (Spain) M. Teresa Vizoso‡, Carmen Quesada§ ‡ Herbarium of University of Granada, Rector López Argüeta, 8. 18071, Granada, Spain § Curator at Herbarium of University of Granada, Rector López Argüeta, 8. 18071, Granada, Spain Corresponding author: M. Teresa Vizoso ([email protected]) Academic editor: Andreas Beck Received: 28 Apr 2015 | Accepted: 03 Jul 2015 | Published: 13 Jul 2015 Citation: Vizoso M, Quesada C (2015) Catalogue of type specimens of fungi and lichens deposited in the Herbarium of the University of Granada (Spain). Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e5204. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e5204 Abstract Background A catalogue of types from the Herbarium of the University of Granada has not previously been compiled. As a result, a search of these collections in order to compile digital images for preservation and publication yielded a large number of formerly unrecognized types. New information This dataset contains the specimen records from the catalogue of the nomenclature types of fungi and lichens in the Herbarium of the University of Granada, Spain.