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Diversity of Species of the Genus Conocybe (Bolbitiaceae, Agaricales) Collected on Dung from Punjab, India
Mycosphere 6(1): 19–42(2015) ISSN 2077 7019 www.mycosphere.org Article Mycosphere Copyright © 2015 Online Edition Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/6/1/4 Diversity of species of the genus Conocybe (Bolbitiaceae, Agaricales) collected on dung from Punjab, India Amandeep K1*, Atri NS2 and Munruchi K2 1Desh Bhagat College of Education, Bardwal-Dhuri-148024, Punjab, India 2Department of Botany, Punjabi University, Patiala-147002, Punjab, India. Amandeep K, Atri NS, Munruchi K 2015 – Diversity of species of the genus Conocybe (Bolbitiaceae, Agaricales) collected on dung from Punjab, India. Mycosphere 6(1), 19–42, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/6/1/4 Abstract A study of diversity of coprophilous species of Conocybe was carried out in Punjab state of India during the years 2007 to 2011. This research paper represents 22 collections belonging to 16 Conocybe species growing on five diverse dung types. The species include Conocybe albipes, C. apala, C. brachypodii, C. crispa, C. fuscimarginata, C. lenticulospora, C. leucopus, C. magnicapitata, C. microrrhiza var. coprophila var. nov., C. moseri, C. rickenii, C. subpubescens, C. subxerophytica var. subxerophytica, C. subxerophytica var. brunnea, C. uralensis and C. velutipes. For all these taxa, dung types on which they were found growing are mentioned and their distinctive characters are described and compared with similar taxa along with a key for their identification. The taxonomy of ten taxa is discussed along with the drawings of morphological and anatomical features. Conocybe microrrhiza var. coprophila is proposed as a new variety. As many as six taxa, namely C. albipes, C. fuscimarginata, C. lenticulospora, C. leucopus, C. moseri and C. -
Evolution of Complex Fruiting-Body Morphologies in Homobasidiomycetes
Received 18April 2002 Accepted 26 June 2002 Publishedonline 12September 2002 Evolutionof complexfruiting-bo dymorpholog ies inhomobasidi omycetes David S.Hibbett * and Manfred Binder BiologyDepartment, Clark University, 950Main Street,Worcester, MA 01610,USA The fruiting bodiesof homobasidiomycetes include some of the most complex formsthat have evolved in thefungi, such as gilled mushrooms,bracket fungi andpuffballs (‘pileate-erect’) forms.Homobasidio- mycetesalso includerelatively simple crust-like‘ resupinate’forms, however, which accountfor ca. 13– 15% ofthedescribed species in thegroup. Resupinatehomobasidiomycetes have beeninterpreted either asa paraphyletic grade ofplesiomorphic formsor apolyphyletic assemblage ofreducedforms. The former view suggeststhat morphological evolutionin homobasidiomyceteshas beenmarked byindependentelab- oration in many clades,whereas the latter view suggeststhat parallel simplication has beena common modeof evolution.To infer patternsof morphological evolution in homobasidiomycetes,we constructed phylogenetic treesfrom adatasetof 481 speciesand performed ancestral statereconstruction (ASR) using parsimony andmaximum likelihood (ML)methods. ASR with both parsimony andML implies that the ancestorof the homobasidiomycetes was resupinate, and that therehave beenmultiple gains andlosses ofcomplex formsin thehomobasidiomycetes. We also usedML toaddresswhether there is anasymmetry in therate oftransformations betweensimple andcomplex forms.Models of morphological evolution inferredwith MLindicate that therate -
Book of Abstracts
BOOK OF ABSTRACTS First International Symposium in Tropical African Mycology (FISTAM) Exploring Tropical African Mycodiversity: Progress, Facilities and Challenges • Fungal diversity • Molecular systematics • Bio-informatics • Pathogenic fungi • Medicinal mushrooms • Conservation • Ethnomycology ASSOCIATE EDITORS • Mushroom cultivation Nourou S. Yorou, Associate Professor • Mycorrhizal symbiosis Meike Piepenbring, Professor • Termites-fungi interactions 9th to 13th September, 2019 Parakou, Benin University of Parakou, Benin Front cover Photo caption / Légende photo première de couverture : Cookeina tricholoma, Pobè, Bénin. © J. Christan (2004) Back cover Photo caption / Légende photo quatrième de couverture : Favolaschia calocera, Kpalimé, Togo. © NS Yorou (2008) ii Annales de l’Université de Parakou Revue publiée par le Vice Rectorat chargé de la Recherche Universitaire (RU/UP) Université de Parakou, BP 123 Parakou (Bénin) ; Tél/Fax : (229) 23 61 07 12 Email : [email protected] Série « Sciences Naturelles et Agronomie » Comité d’édition Président : Dr Prosper GANDAHO, Professeur titulaire Vice-Président : Dr O. Holden FATIGBA, Maître de Conférences Agrégé Membres : Comité d’impression : Dr Ibrahim ALKOIRET TRAORE, Dr Erick Virgile AZANDO, Maître de Professeur titulaire Conférences Dr C. Ansèque GOMEZ, Maître de Dr Sosthène AHOTONDJI, Assitant Conférences Dr Diane GANDONOU, Assistante Mr B. Ahmed KIMBA Mr Kayodé Roland CHABI Mr Wilfried ETEKA Comité de Publication, Série « Sciences Naturelles et Agronomie » Directeur de Publication : Dr Samadori S. Honoré BIAOU, Maître de Conférences Secrétaire de publication : Dr Youssouf TOUKOUROU, Maître de Conférences Membres : Dr Rodrigue V. Cao DIOGO, Maître de Conférences Dr Gilles NAGO, Maître Assistant Dr Franck HONGBETE, Maître de Conférences iii Comité de lecture : Les évaluateurs (referees) sont des scientifiques choisis selon leurs domaines et spécialités. -
Taxons BW Fin 2013
Liste des 1863 taxons en Brabant Wallon au 31/12/2013 (1298 basidios, 436 ascos, 108 myxos et 21 autres) [1757 taxons au 31/12/2012, donc 106 nouveaux taxons] Remarque : Le nombre derrière le nom du taxon correspond au nombre de récoltes. Ascomycètes Acanthophiobolus helicosporus : 1 Cheilymenia granulata : 2 Acrospermum compressum : 4 Cheilymenia oligotricha : 6 Albotricha acutipila : 2 Cheilymenia raripila : 1 Aleuria aurantia : 31 Cheilymenia rubra : 1 Aleuria bicucullata : 1 Cheilymenia theleboloides : 2 Aleuria cestrica : 1 Chlorociboria aeruginascens : 3 Allantoporthe decedens : 2 Chlorosplenium viridulum : 4 Amphiporthe leiphaemia : 1 Choiromyces meandriformis : 1 Anthostomella rubicola : 2 Ciboria amentacea : 9 Anthostomella tomicoides : 2 Ciboria batschiana : 8 Anthracobia humillima : 1 Ciboria caucus : 15 Anthracobia macrocystis : 3 Ciboria coryli : 2 Anthracobia maurilabra : 1 Ciboria rufofusca : 1 Anthracobia melaloma : 3 Cistella grevillei : 1 Anthracobia nitida : 1 Cladobotryum dendroides : 1 Apiognomonia errabunda : 1 Claussenomyces atrovirens : 1 Apiognomonia hystrix : 4 Claviceps microcephala : 1 Aporhytisma urticae : 1 Claviceps purpurea : 2 Arachnopeziza aurata : 1 Clavidisculum caricis : 1 Arachnopeziza aurelia : 1 Coleroa robertiani : 1 Arthrinium sporophleum : 1 Colletotrichum dematium : 1 Arthrobotrys oligospora : 3 Colletotrichum trichellum : 2 Ascobolus albidus : 16 Colpoma quercinum : 1 Ascobolus brassicae : 4 Coniochaeta ligniaria : 1 Ascobolus carbonarius : 5 Coprotus disculus : 1 Ascobolus crenulatus : 11 -
Vorläufige Alphabetische Artenliste Der Pilze Im Böhmerwald (Stand 2018)
Vorläufige alphabetische Artenliste der Pilze im Böhmerwald (Stand 2018) Abortiporus biennis (Bull.) Singer Agaricus vaporarius (Vittad.) M.M. Moser Achroomyces microsporus (McNabb) Agaricus xanthodermus Genev. Wojewoda Agaricus xanthodermus var. griseus (A. Acremonium domschii W. Gams Pearson) Bon & Capelli Acrodontium hydnicola (Peck) De Hoog Agaricus xanthodermus var. lepiotoides Maire Acrogenospora sphaerocephala (Berk. & Agrocybe arvalis (Fr.) Singer Broome) M.B. Ellis Agrocybe dura (Bolton : Fr.) Singer Actidium baccarinii (Paoli) H. Zogg Agrocybe elatella (P. Karst.) Vesterh. Actidium hysterioides Fr. Agrocybe firma (Peck) Kühner Actidium nitidum (Ellis) H. Zogg Agrocybe pediades (Fr.) Fayod Aecidium euphorbiae Pers. ex J.F. Gmel. Agrocybe praecox (Pers. : Fr.) Fayod Aecidium ranunculi-acris Pers. Agrocybe putaminum (Maire) Singer Aeruginoscyphus sericeus (Alb. & Schwein. : Agrocybe tabacina (DC. : Fr.) Konrad & Maubl. Fr.) Dougoud Agrocybe vervacti (Fr.) Romagn. Agaricus altipes (F.H. Møller) Pilát Albatrellus citrinus Ryman Agaricus arvensis Schaeff. Albatrellus confluens (Alb. & Schwein. : Fr.) Agaricus augustus Fr. Kotl. & Pouzar Agaricus benesii (Pilát) Singer Albatrellus cristatus (Schaeff. : Fr.) Kotl. & Agaricus bernardii (Quél.) Sacc. Pouzar Agaricus bisporus (J.E. Lange) Imbach Albatrellus ovinus (Schaeff. : Fr.) Kotl. & Agaricus bitorquis (Quél.) Sacc. Pouzar Agaricus bresadolanus Bohus Albatrellus pes-caprae (Pers. : Fr.) Pouzar Agaricus campestris L. Albatrellus subrubescens (Murrill) Pouzar Agaricus campestris var. squamulosus Rea Albugo candida (Pers.) Roussel Agaricus cappellii Bohus & L. Albert Aleuria aurantia (Pers. : Fr.) Fuckel Agaricus chionodermus Pilát Aleurodiscus amorphus (Pers. : Fr.) J. Schröt. Agaricus comtulus Fr. Aleurodiscus aurantius (Pers. : Fr.) J. Schröt. Agaricus depauperatus (F.H. Møller) Pilát Aleurodiscus disciformis (DC.) Pat. Agaricus essettei Bon Allophylaria subhyalina (Rehm) Baral Agaricus gennadii (Chatin & Boud.) P.D. Orton Allophylaria sublicoides (P. Karst.) Nannf. -
Iactarius Ectomycorrhizae on Abies Alb Az Morphological Description, Molecular Characteization, and Taxonomic Remarks
Mycologia, 92(5), 2000, pp. 860-873. O 2000 by The Mycotogical Society ofAmerica, f,awrence, KS 6604+8897 Iactarius ectomycorrhizae on Abies alb az morphological description, molecular characteization, and taxonomic remarks Ursula Eberhardt Kq Words: ectomycorrhizal fungi, ITS scquences, Franz Oberwinkler RT'LP Speziellc Botanik, Mykolngte, [Jniaersität Tübingen, Auf der Mmgenstelle I, D 72076 Tübingen, Germany Annemieke Verbeken INTR.ODUCTION Labmatorium Plantkunde, Vahgroep Biobgie, Uniaersiteit Gent, Ledeganrhstraat 35, 8-9000 Cent, Though silver fir (Abies alba Miller) is an ecologically Belgium valuable and indigenous tree species in many Euro- pean Andrea C. Rinaldi mountain forests, verv little is known about its ectomycorrhizae (see Comandini et al i998, and ref- Dipartimento di Scienze Med,iche Internistiche, Uniuersitd, di Cagliari, I-09042 Monserrato Cagtiari, erences therein). In the present study, we describe holl the ectomycorrhizae of three Lactarius species on Ä. alba from central Italy, by standard Giovanni Pacioni morphological and anatomical parameters (Agerer Ornella Comandinir 1991): Lactarius subsericatus (Kühner & Romagn.) ex Bon, Lac. inter- Dip ar timento di Scienze Ambient ali, Llnia ersitd. rnedius (Ikombh") Berk. dell'Aquila, Via Vetoio Loc. Coppito, I-67100 & Broome , and Lac. salmom- L'Aquila, Italy icoLor R. Heim & Leclair. Mycorrhizae of the latter species were compared with an existing description (Pillukat 1996). Identification of the fungal symbi- .ll'as Abstract: To date, the ectomycorrhizae formed by onts achieved by means of sequence comparison silver fir (Abies alba), an ecologically valuable and in- between mycorrhizae and sporocarps of the expected digenous tree species in many European mountain lungal partner species, in addition to morphoana- forests, have been poorly investigated. -
9B Taxonomy to Genus
Fungus and Lichen Genera in the NEMF Database Taxonomic hierarchy: phyllum > class (-etes) > order (-ales) > family (-ceae) > genus. Total number of genera in the database: 526 Anamorphic fungi (see p. 4), which are disseminated by propagules not formed from cells where meiosis has occurred, are presently not grouped by class, order, etc. Most propagules can be referred to as "conidia," but some are derived from unspecialized vegetative mycelium. A significant number are correlated with fungal states that produce spores derived from cells where meiosis has, or is assumed to have, occurred. These are, where known, members of the ascomycetes or basidiomycetes. However, in many cases, they are still undescribed, unrecognized or poorly known. (Explanation paraphrased from "Dictionary of the Fungi, 9th Edition.") Principal authority for this taxonomy is the Dictionary of the Fungi and its online database, www.indexfungorum.org. For lichens, see Lecanoromycetes on p. 3. Basidiomycota Aegerita Poria Macrolepiota Grandinia Poronidulus Melanophyllum Agaricomycetes Hyphoderma Postia Amanitaceae Cantharellales Meripilaceae Pycnoporellus Amanita Cantharellaceae Abortiporus Skeletocutis Bolbitiaceae Cantharellus Antrodia Trichaptum Agrocybe Craterellus Grifola Tyromyces Bolbitius Clavulinaceae Meripilus Sistotremataceae Conocybe Clavulina Physisporinus Trechispora Hebeloma Hydnaceae Meruliaceae Sparassidaceae Panaeolina Hydnum Climacodon Sparassis Clavariaceae Polyporales Gloeoporus Steccherinaceae Clavaria Albatrellaceae Hyphodermopsis Antrodiella -
Revision Von Velenovskýs Galera-Arten, Die Den Gattungen Conocybe Und Pholiotina Angehören
C zech m y c o l. 51 (1), 1999 Revision von Velenovskýs Galera-Arten, die den Gattungen Conocybe und Pholiotina angehören A n t o n H a u s k n e c h t Sonndorferstraße 22, A-3712 Maissau, Österreich Hausknecht A. (1998): Revision of Velenovský’s species of the genus Galera which belong to the genera Conocybe and Pholiotina - Czech Mycol. 51: 41-70 All species of Galera described by Velenovský and belonging to the genera Conocybe and Pholiotina are critically revised. Of 31 species cited in Velenovský’s papers many are considered dubious, the herbarium material being in a too bad state to allow a correct interpretation; in a number of cases such material is even not existing. Two species are described as new, nine new combinations are proposed and six species are reduced to synonyms. Key words: Agaricales, Bolbitiaceae, Galera, Conocybe, Pholiotina, Velenovský, J. - Mycoflora of the Czech Republic. Hausknecht A. (1998): Revision von Velenovskýs Galera-Arten, die den Gattungen Conocybe und Pholiotina angehören - Czech Mycol. 51: 41-70 Alle von Velenovský als Galera beschriebenen Arten, die den Gattungen Conocybe oder Pholiotina zuzuordnen sind, werden revidiert. Von den 31 in seinen Arbeiten aufgeführten Arten werden viele — meist weil das Herbarmaterial in zu schlechtem Zustand für eine korrekte Interpretation ist oder fehlt - als zweifelhaft eingestuft; zwei neue Arten werden beschrieben und neun Neukombinationen werden vorgeschlagen, sechs Arten werden als Synonyme erkannt. Hausknecht A. (1998): Revize Velenovského druhů rodu Galera náležejících do rodů Conocybe a Pholiotina - Czech Mycol. 51: 41-70 Byly revidovány všechny druhy, které popsal Velenovský v rodu Galera a které dnes patří do rodů Conocybe nebo Pholiotina. -
80130Dimou7-107Weblist Changed
Posted June, 2008. Summary published in Mycotaxon 104: 39–42. 2008. Mycodiversity studies in selected ecosystems of Greece: IV. Macrofungi from Abies cephalonica forests and other intermixed tree species (Oxya Mt., central Greece) 1 2 1 D.M. DIMOU *, G.I. ZERVAKIS & E. POLEMIS * [email protected] 1Agricultural University of Athens, Lab. of General & Agricultural Microbiology, Iera Odos 75, GR-11855 Athens, Greece 2 [email protected] National Agricultural Research Foundation, Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, Lakonikis 87, GR-24100 Kalamata, Greece Abstract — In the course of a nine-year inventory in Mt. Oxya (central Greece) fir forests, a total of 358 taxa of macromycetes, belonging in 149 genera, have been recorded. Ninety eight taxa constitute new records, and five of them are first reports for the respective genera (Athelopsis, Crustoderma, Lentaria, Protodontia, Urnula). One hundred and one records for habitat/host/substrate are new for Greece, while some of these associations are reported for the first time in literature. Key words — biodiversity, macromycetes, fir, Mediterranean region, mushrooms Introduction The mycobiota of Greece was until recently poorly investigated since very few mycologists were active in the fields of fungal biodiversity, taxonomy and systematic. Until the end of ’90s, less than 1.000 species of macromycetes occurring in Greece had been reported by Greek and foreign researchers. Practically no collaboration existed between the scientific community and the rather few amateurs, who were active in this domain, and thus useful information that could be accumulated remained unexploited. Until then, published data were fragmentary in spatial, temporal and ecological terms. The authors introduced a different concept in their methodology, which was based on a long-term investigation of selected ecosystems and monitoring-inventorying of macrofungi throughout the year and for a period of usually 5-8 years. -
225926 Taitto 1-2005 Korj.Pmd
Karstenia 45: 1–32, 2005 Die Gattung Conocybe in Finnland ANTON HAUSKNECHT, JUKKAVAURAS, ILKKA KYTÖVUORI und ESTERI OHENOJA HAUSKNECHT, A., VAURAS, J., KYTÖVUORI, I. & OHENOJA, E. 2005: Die Gattung Conocybe in Finnland. – Karstenia 45: 1–32. Helsinki. ISSN 0453-3402. In all 56 taxa of the genus Conocybe are presented from Finland. One variety, Cono cybe hornana var. subcylindrospora, is described as new. Besides, C. ambigua, C. anthracophila, C. bispora, C. dumetorum var. dumetorum, C. echinata, C. farinacea, C. fimetaria, C. fuscimarginata, C. gigasperma, C. graminis, C. hexagonospora, C. hornana, C. intrusa, C. juniana var. subsejuncta, C. lenticulospora, C. microspora, C. moseri, C. pallidospora, C. pilosella, C. pseudocrispa, C. singeriana, C. subalpina, C. subovalis, C. subpallida, C. tuxlaensis, C. umbonata, and C. watlingii have not been recorded from Finland earlier. Nearby half of the presented taxa have been found only in the southern part of the country, but the collecting has been occasional, and most species of the genus occur in wide areas also elsewhere. The ecology of the genus show a broad scale, as well. The species of the genus are considered to be saprobes mainly growing in humus, seldom and occasionally on woody substrate (C. gigasperma, C. incarnata). Some species, such as C. farinacea, C. fimeta ria, C. fuscimarginata, C. lenticulospora, C. pubescens, C. rickenii, C. singeriana, and C. watlingii grow often on dung, but also C. albipes, C. juniana, and C. subovalis prefer habitats rich in nitrogen. C. brachypodii, C. juniana var. subsejuncta, C. pilosella, C. rickeniana, and C. subpubescens were found usually in forest or parks, the main part of the habitats of the collects being meadows and pastures. -
Stinkhorns of the Ns of the Hawaiian Isl Aiian Isl Aiian Islands
StinkhorStinkhornsns ofof thethe HawHawaiianaiian IslIslandsands Don E. Hemmes1* and Dennis E. Desjardin2 Abstract: Additional members of the Phallales are recorded from the Hawaiian Islands. Aseroë arachnoidea, Phallus atrovolvatus, and a Protubera sp. have been collected since the publication of the field guide Mushrooms of Hawaii in 2002. A complete list of species and their distribution on the various islands is included. Figure 1. Aseroë rubra is commonly encountered in Eucalyptus plantations Key Words: Phallales, Aseroë, Phallus, Mutinus, Dictyophora, in Hawai’i but these fruiting bodies are growing in wood chip mulch surrounding landscape plants in a park. Pseudocolus, Protubera, Hawaii. Roger Goos made the earliest comprehensive record of mem- bers of the Phallales in the Hawaiian Islands (Goos, 1970) and listed Anthurus javanicus (Penzig.) G. Cunn., Aseroë rubra Labill.: Fr., Dictyophora indusiata (Vent.: Pers.) Desv., Linderiella columnata (Bosc) G. Cunn., and Phallus rubicundus (Bosc) Fr. Later, Goos, along with Dring and Meeker, described the unique Clathrus spe- cies, C. oahuensis Dring (Dring et al., 1971) from the Koko Head Desert Botanical Gardens on Oahu. The records of Dictyophora indusiata and Linderiella columnata in Goos’s paper actually came from observations by N. A. Cobb in the early 1900’s (Cobb, 1906; Cobb, 1909) who reported these two species in sugar cane fields on Hawai’i Island (also known as the Big Island) and Kaua’i, re- spectively, and thought they might be parasitic on sugar cane. To our knowledge, neither Linderiella columnata (now known as Figure 2. Aseroë arachnoidea forming fairy rings on a lawn in Hilo. Clathrus columnatus Bosc) nor Clathrus oahuensis has been seen in the islands since these early observations. -
Phylogenetic Relationships of the Gomphales Based on Nuc-25S-Rdna, Mit-12S-Rdna, and Mit-Atp6-DNA Combined Sequences
fungal biology 114 (2010) 224–234 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/funbio Phylogenetic relationships of the Gomphales based on nuc-25S-rDNA, mit-12S-rDNA, and mit-atp6-DNA combined sequences Admir J. GIACHINIa,*, Kentaro HOSAKAb, Eduardo NOUHRAc, Joseph SPATAFORAd, James M. TRAPPEa aDepartment of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-5752, USA bDepartment of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science (TNS), Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-0005, Japan cIMBIV/Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Av. Velez Sarfield 299, cc 495, 5000 Co´rdoba, Argentina dDepartment of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA article info abstract Article history: Phylogenetic relationships among Geastrales, Gomphales, Hysterangiales, and Phallales Received 16 September 2009 were estimated via combined sequences: nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA (nuc-25S- Accepted 11 January 2010 rDNA), mitochondrial small subunit ribosomal DNA (mit-12S-rDNA), and mitochondrial Available online 28 January 2010 atp6 DNA (mit-atp6-DNA). Eighty-one taxa comprising 19 genera and 58 species were inves- Corresponding Editor: G.M. Gadd tigated, including members of the Clathraceae, Gautieriaceae, Geastraceae, Gomphaceae, Hysterangiaceae, Phallaceae, Protophallaceae, and Sphaerobolaceae. Although some nodes Keywords: deep in the tree could not be fully resolved, some well-supported lineages were recovered, atp6 and the interrelationships among Gloeocantharellus, Gomphus, Phaeoclavulina, and Turbinel- Gomphales lus, and the placement of Ramaria are better understood. Both Gomphus sensu lato and Rama- Homobasidiomycetes ria sensu lato comprise paraphyletic lineages within the Gomphaceae. Relationships of the rDNA subgenera of Ramaria sensu lato to each other and to other members of the Gomphales were Systematics clarified.