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Issue Full File Anatolian Journal of e-ISSN 2602-2818 4 (1) (2020) - Anatolian Journal of Botany Anatolian Journal of Botany e-ISSN 2602-2818 Volume 4, Issue 1, Year 2020 Published Biannually Owner Prof. Dr. Abdullah KAYA Corresponding Address Gazi University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology, 06500, Ankara – Turkey Phone: (+90 312) 2021177 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://dergipark.gov.tr/ajb Editor in Chief Prof. Dr. Abdullah KAYA Editorial Board Dr. Alfonso SUSANNA– Botanical Institute of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Prof. Dr. Ali ASLAN – Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey Dr. Boris ASSYOV – Istitute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Sofia, Bulgaria Dr. Burak SÜRMEN – Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey Prof. Cvetomir M. DENCHEV – Istititute of Biodiv. & Ecosystem Res., Sofia, Bulgaria Prof. Dr. Güray UYAR – Hacı Bayram Veli University, Ankara, Turkey Prof. Dr. Hamdi Güray KUTBAY – Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey Prof. Dr. İbrahim TÜRKEKUL – Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey Prof. Dr. Kuddusi ERTUĞRUL – Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey Prof. Dr. Lucian HRITCU – Alexandru Ioan Cuza Univeversity, Iaşi, Romania Prof. Dr. Tuna UYSAL – Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey Prof. Dr. Yusuf UZUN – Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey Advisory Board Prof. Dr. Ahmet AKSOY – Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey Prof. Dr. Asım KADIOĞLU – Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey Prof. Dr. Ersin YÜCEL – Eskişehir Technical University, Eskişehir, Turkey Prof. Dr. Lütfi BEHÇET – Bingöl University, Bingöl, Turkey Prof. Dr. Rıza BİNZET – Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey Language Editor Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ali ÜNİŞEN – Adıyaman University, Adıyaman, Turkey Anatolian Journal of Botany is Abstracted/Indexed in Directory of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI), Eurasian Scientific Journal Index (ESJI), Google Scholar, International Institute of Organized Research (I2OR) and Scientific Indexing Services (SIS) 4(1)(2020) - Anatolian Journal of Botany Anatolian Journal of Botany e-ISSN 2602-2818 Volume 4, Issue 1, Year 2020 Contents / İçindekiler Research articles Inhibitory effects of Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm. on liver glutathione S-transferase activity / Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm’nın karaciğer glutatyon S-transferaz aktivitesi üzerine baskılayıcı etkileri ............................ 1-7 Ayşegül KÜTÜK, Gökhan SADİ A new record for the Mycota of Turkey / Türkiye Mikotası için yeni bir kayıt ................................................. 8-10 Mustafa Emre AKÇAY The explorations on the flora of Tunceli (Turkey) / Tunceli (Türkiye) florası üzerine araştırmalar ............... 11-56 Metin ARMAĞAN Macromycetes determined in Muradiye (Van) district / Muradiye (Van) ilçesinde belirlenen makromantarlar…. 57-64 Gözde ÇAĞLİ, Avni ÖZTÜRK Pericarp anatomy and surface micromorphology of some orchids in the Black Sea Region / Karadeniz bölgesinde yayılış gösteren bazı orkidelerin perikarp anatomisi ve yüzey mikromorfolojisi ........................................................ 69-75 Şenay SÜNGÜ ŞEKER, Mustafa Kemal AKBULUT, Gülcan ŞENEL Review articles Dieffenbachia plant poisoning cases and effects on human health / Dieffenbachia bitkisi zehirlenme vakaları ve insan sağlığı üzerine etkileri ................................................................................................................................. 65-68 Ümmühan ÜNLÜ, Aytaç KOCABAŞ “Genjer” Yellow Velvetleaf used as indigenous vegetable in Indonesia / Endonezya'da yerli sebze olarak kullanılan “Genjer” Sarı Kadife Yaprak............................................................................................................... 76-79 Achmad Yozar PERKASA, Spiros PETROPOULOS 4(1)(2020) - Anatolian Journal of Botany Anatolian Journal of Botany e-ISSN 2602-2818 Volume 4, Issue 1, Year 2020 Referees Dr. Abdullah DALAR, Van (Turkey) Dr. Hasan TÜRKEZ, Erzurum (Turkey) Dr. Ahmet AKSOY, Antalya (Turkey) Dr. Hayrunnisa Baş SERMENLİ, Muğla (Turkey) Dr. Ali KELEŞ, Van (Turkey) Dr. Hülya DOĞAN, Yozgat (Turkey) Dr. Arda BÜYÜKSUNGUR, Ankara (Turkey) Dr. Hüseyin BAYKAL, Rize (Turkey) Dr. Arzu CANSARAN, Amasya (Turkey) Dr. İbrahim TÜRKEKUL, Tokat (Turkey) Dr. Aslı Doğru KOCA, Ankara (Turkey) Dr. İlhami KARATAŞ, Tokat (Turkey) Dr. Aykut GÜVENSEN, İzmir (Turkey) Dr. İsmail ACAR, Van (Turkey) Dr. Ayşe Usanmaz BOZHÜYÜK, Iğdır (Turkey) Dr. İsmail EKER, Bolu (Turkey) Dr. Aytaç KOCABAŞ, Karaman (Turkey) Dr. İsmail ŞEN, Muğla (Turkey) Dr. Barış ÖZÜDOĞRU, Ankara (Turkey) Dr. İsmail TARHAN, Konya (Turkey) Dr. Başak TOGAR, Bayburt (Turkey) Dr. İsmet İUYSAL, Çanakkale (Turkey) Dr. Birol MUTLU, Malatya (Turkey) Dr. Kenan DEMİREL, Ordu (Turkey) Dr. Buğrahan EMSEN, Karaman (Turkey) Dr. Mahfuz ELMASTAŞ, İstanbul (Turkey) Dr. Burak SÜRMEN, Karaman (Turkey) Dr. Marwa Waseem HALMY, Cairo (Egypt) Dr. Can YILMAZ, Van (Turkey) Dr. Mehmet Bilgehan PEKTAŞ, Afyon (Turkey) Dr. Celalettin ÖZTÜRK, Konya (Turkey) Dr. Mehmet Emre EREZ, Siirt (Turkey) Dr. Deniz İrtem KARTAL, Van (Turkey) Dr. Melike BİLGİ, Çankırı (Turkey) Dr. Dursun KARA, Tokat (Turkey) Dr. Meryem BOZKURT, Konya (Turkey) Dr. Eda GÜNEŞ, Konya (Turkey) Dr. Mesut KIRMACI, Aydın (Turkey) Dr. Elanur Aydın KARATAŞ, Erzurum (Turkey) Dr. Metin ARMAĞAN, Aydın (Turkey) Dr. Emire ELMAS, Sinop (Turkey) Dr. Muhammet DOĞAN, Karaman (Turkey) Dr. Erol YILDIRIM, Erzurum (Turkey) Dr. Muhittin DOĞAN, Gaziantep (Turkey) Dr. Ersan BEKTAŞ, Giresun (Turkey) Dr. Murat ÜNAL, Van (Turkey) Dr. Ersin MİNARECİ, Manisa (Turkey) Dr. Mustafa Emre AKÇAY, Van (Turkey) Dr. Ertuğrul SESLİ, Trabzon (Turkey) Dr. Mustafa KORKMAZ, Erzincan (Turkey) Dr. Esra MARTİN, Konya (Turkey) Dr. Mustafa OKSAY, Manisa (Turkey) Dr. Fatemeh FARSI, Tehran (Iran) Dr. Nur Banu BAL, Ankara (Turkey) Dr. Fatih KALYONCU, Manisa (Turkey) Dr. Nurullah DEMİR, Bingöl (Turkey) Dr. Fatime GEYİKOĞLU, Erzurum (Turkey) Dr. Osman TUGAY, Konya (Turkey) Dr. Fatma Nur ARSLAN, Karaman (Turkey) Dr. Ömer Faruk ÇOLAK, Isparta (Turkey) Dr. Fevzi ÖZGÖKÇE, Van (Turkey) Dr. Özlem DARCANSOY İSERİ, Ankara (Turkey) Dr. Feyza CANDAN, Manisa (Turkey) Dr. Sema LEBLEBİCİ, Bilecik (Turkey) Dr. Gıyasettin KAŞIK, Konya (Turkey) Dr. Sinan AKTAŞ, Konya (Turkey) Dr. Golshan ZARE, Ankara (Turkey) Dr. Sinan ALKAN, Konya (Turkey) Dr. Gökhan KARS, Konya (Turkey) Dr. Sinan İŞLER, Van (Turkey) Dr. Gökhan SADİ, Karaman (Turkey) Dr. Süleyman GÖKMEN, Karaman (Turkey) Dr. Hakan ALLI, Muğla (Turkey) Dr. Şerife AYAZ GÜNER, Kayseri (Turkey) Dr. Hakan IŞIK, Tokat (Turkey) Dr. Temel GÖKTÜRK, Artvin (Turkey) Dr. Halit Buğra KOCA, Afyon (Turkey) Dr. Tuğba BAYRAK ÖZBUCAK, Ordu (Turkey) Dr. Hanife AKYALÇIN, Çanakkale (Turkey) Dr. Tuna UYSAL, Konya (Turkey) Dr. Hasan AKAN, Şanlıurfa (Turkey) Dr. Yasin UZUN, Karaman (Turkey) Dr. Hasan Çetin ÖZEN, Diyarbakır (Turkey) Dr. Yusuf UZUN, Van (Turkey) 4(1)(2020) - Anatolian Journal of Botany Anatolian Journal of Botany Anatolian Journal of Botany 4(1): 1-7 (2020) Research article doi:10.30616/ajb.690005 Inhibitory effects of Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm. on liver glutathione S-transferase activity Ayşegül KÜTÜK1 , Gökhan SADİ2* Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Kamil Özdağ Science Faculty, Department of Biology, Karaman, Turkey 1 *[email protected], [email protected] Received : 17.02.2020 Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm’nın karaciğer glutatyon S-transferaz Accepted : 12.03.2020 Online : 19.03.2020 aktivitesi üzerine baskılayıcı etkileri Abstract: Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm. commonly-known as the honey fungus is an edible mushroom and its antioxidant, antitumor, neuroprotective, and insulin resistance reductive effects have been well-characterized. Glutathione S-transferases (GST) are the group of detoxification enzymes has a function to conjugate glutathione to the variety of electrophile, making them more water-soluble for excretion. Their inhibition or activation could have profound toxicological or clinical implications. This study is conducted to investigate the inhibitory effects of A. mellea on GST enzymes. Total GST activities were measured using glutathione and 1 chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene as substrates spectrophotometrically, and enzyme kinetic studies were conducted to determine Vmax and Km values. Additionally, aqueous and methanolic extracts of A. mellea were tested to see how they modulate the kinetic parameters. Vmax for liver GST enzyme was calculated as 443.90 ± 11.52 U/mg, Km value for GSH, and CDNB were determined as 4.88 ± 0.53 mM and 10.43 ± 1.07 mM, respectively. The decrease in Vmax and the increase in Km values with A. mellea extracts demonstrated a mixed-type inhibitory mechanism. Methanolic extract inhibits the GSH-dependent GST activity much more than the CDNB-dependent activity, but aqueous extract mainly affects CDNB-dependent GST activity. In conclusion, A. mellea could suppress the hepatic GST enzymes that might have toxicological consequences such as reduced cellular detoxification of electrophilic xenobiotics as well as alleviated drug resistance in the treatment of several diseases. Key words: Armillaria mellea, glutathione S-transferase, enzyme inhibition, Vmax, Km Özet: Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm. yaygın olarak bal mantarı olarak bilinen yenilebilir bir mantardır ve antioksidan, antitümör, nöroprotektif ve insülin direncini azaltıcı etkileri iyi karakterize edilmiştir. Glutatyon S-transferazlar (GST), detoksifikasyon enzimlerinin bir grubudur ve glutatyonu çeşitli elektrofillere konjüge etme fonksiyonuna sahiptir. Bu işlem onları atılım için suda daha fazla çözünür hale getirir. GST enzimlerinin baskılanması veya aktive
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