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Sayı Tam Dosyası ']FHhQLYHUVLWHVL2UPDQFÕOÕN'HUJLVL&LOW166D\Õ2 )DNOWH$GÕQD6DKLEL : 3URI'U+DOGXQ0h'(55ø62ö/8 %Dú(GLW|U : 'Ro'U(QJLQ(52ö/8 Editör Kurulu Alan Editörleri Prof. Dr. Oktay YILDIZ 3URI'U'HU\D(ù(1 Prof. Dr. Kermit CROMAC Jr. (Oregon State University) Prof. Dr. Rimvydas VASAITIS (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences) 3URI'U-LĜt5(0(â &]HFK8QLYHUVLW\RI/LIH6FLHQFHV3UDJXH Prof. Dr. Marc J. LINIT (University of Missouri) 3URI'U=HNL'(0ø5 Prof. Dr. (PUDKdød(. Prof. 'U'U'HU\D6(9ø0.25.87 Prof. 'U$\ELNH$\IHU.$5$'$ö Doç'U0.ÕYDQo$. Doç'U7DUÕN*('ø. Doç. Dr. Akif KETEN Doç. Dr. Ali Kemal ÖZBAYRAM 'UgJUh3ÕQDU.g</h 'UgJUh'U+DVDQg='(0ø5 Dr. Ögr. Ü. Dr. Hüseyin AMBARLI Dr. gJUh'UøGULV'85862< 'UgJUh'U%LODOd(7ø1 Teknik Editörler $Uú*|U6HUWDo.$<$ $Uú*|U0XKDPPHWdø/ $Uú*|U'UdD÷ODU$.d$< $Uú*|U'U7DUÕNdø7*(= Dr. Ögr. Ü. Ömer ÖZYÜREK $Uú*|U1XUD\g=7h5. $Uú*|U<ÕOGÕ]%$+d(&ø $Uú*|UAbdullah Hüseyin DÖNMEZ Dil Editörleri gJU*|U'UøVPDLO.2d Ögr. Gör. Dr. Zennure UÇAR zĂnjŦƔŵĂĚƌĞƐŝ ŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚŝŶŐĚĚƌĞƐƐ Düzce Üniversitesi Duzce University Orman Fakültesi Faculty of Forestry ϴϭϲϮϬ<ŽŶƵƌĂůƉzĞƌůĞƔŬĞƐŝͬƺnjĐĞ-dmZ<7z ϴϭϲϮϬ<ŽŶƵƌĂůƉĂŵƉƵƐͬƺnjĐĞ-dhZ<z 'HUJL\ÕOGDLNLVD\ÕRODUDN\D\ÕQODQÕU 7KLVMRXUQDOLVSXEOLVKHGVHPLDQQXDOO\ http://www.duzce.edu.tr/of/ DGUHVLQGHQGHUJL\HLOLúNLQELOJLOHUHYHPDNDOH|]HWOHULQHXODúÕODELOLU (Instructions to Authors" and "Abstracts" can be found at this address). ødø1'(.ø/(5 +X]XUHYL%DKoHOHULQLQ<Dú'RVWX7DVDUÕP$oÕVÕQGDQøQFHOHQPHVLAntalya-7UNL\HgUQH÷L«««««1 Tahsin YILMAZ, Bensu YÜCE .HQWVHO5HNUHDV\RQHO$ODQODUGDNL%LWNL9DUOÕ÷Õ5L]HgUQH÷L«««««««««««««««««16 Ömer Lütfü ÇORBACI, *|NKDQ$%$<7UNHU2ö8=7h5.0HUYHhd2. <Õ÷ÕOFD ']FH %DON|\ %DO2UPDQÕ)ORUDVÕ««««««««««««««««««««««««45 (OLI$\úH<,/',5,01HYDO*h1(ùg=.$11XUJO.$5/,2ö/8.,/,d Assessment of Basic Green Infrastructure Components as Part of Landscape Structure for Siirt……...70 Huriye Simten SÜTÜNÇ, Ömer Lütfü ÇORBACI Cephalaria duzceënsis N. Aksoy & R. S. Göktürk ve Seseli resinosum Freyn & Sint. Endemik 7DNVRQODUÕQÕQ0RUIRORMLNYH)L]\RORMLNg]HOOLNOHULLOH%LWNLOHQGLUPHGH.XOODQÕODELOPH3RWDQVL\HOOHUL +DUXQ$<',1+O\D72581(QJLQ(52ö/8 $QWDO\D¶GDNL %D]Õ dRFXN 2\XQ $ODQODUÕQÕQ %LWNL 0DWHU\DOL YH %LWNLVHO 7DVDUÕP <|QQGHQ 'H÷HUOHQGLULOPHVL««««««««………...……………………………………………………………105 Selma KÖSA 7HUPDO YH %DVÕQo 8\JXODPDVÕQÕQ .Õ]ÕOoDP 2GXQXQXQ %D]Õ )L]LNVHO g]HOOLNOHUL h]HULQH (WNLVLQLQ Belirlenmesi…………………………………………………………………………………………………123 $\úHQXUKILIÇ AK, øEUDKLP%(.7$ù*RQFD'h=.$/(6g=%ø/ø57X÷oH781&(5 6UGUOHELOLU3H\]DM.DYUDPÕQGD.HQWVHO$OW\DSÕ6LVWHPL7UDE]RQ6DKLOgUQH÷L…………………...134 (OLI%$<5$02ö/80HKOLND*L]HP'(0ø5.,5 Classification of Endemic Plants and Priority Conservation Areas in Küre Mountains National Park (Kastamonu Section)…………………………………………………………………………………….….148 %LOJH781d.2/1HFPL$.62<+DVDQ+$ù$<$&$. ']FHhQLYHUVLWHVL.RQXUDOS.DPSV0DNURIXQJXVODUÕ ………………...…………………………….161 %HúLU<h.6(/6DPL7(.(/ *YHQOLNOL6LWH6DNLQOHULQLQ.RQXW7HUFLKOHULQLQøUGHOHQPHVL$QWDO\D0XUDWSDúDøOoHVLgUQH÷L……179 +VH\LQ6DPHW$ù,..87/8, Latif GÜRKAN KAYA, &HQJL]<h&('$ö, Hatice KOLAK Ekosistem Hizmetleri .DYUDPÕQÕQ+DY]DgOoH÷LQGH'H÷HUOHQGLULOHUHN3ODQODPD\D(QWHJUDV\RQX«196 %HWO8<*85(5'2ö$1 1 Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi D.Ü Ormancılık Dergisi Cilt 16, Sayı 2, s. 1-15 Kategori: Araştırma Makalesi Ormancılık Dergisi http://dergipark.gov.tr/journal/256/workflow/active (DÜOD) ISSN 2148-7855 (online), ISSN 2148-7871 Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Huzurevi Bahçelerinin Yaş Dostu Tasarım Açısından İncelenmesi, Antalya-Türkiye Örneği* A Study on the Nursing Home Gardens within the scope of Age-Friendly Design, A Case of Antalya-Turkey Tahsin YILMAZ1, Bensu CÜCE1 Özet Abstract Dünyada yaşlanma hızı dikkat çekici bir şekilde The aging rate in the world increases remarkably and artmakta ve bu artışın sonuçlarının günlük yaşama the effects of this increase in daily life are obviously etkileri net olarak görülmektedir. Kentlerin bu sürece seen. Cities need to be prepared for this process by hazırlıklı olması için mekanların yaş dostu tasarım shaping places with an age-friendly design approach. yaklaşımı ile şekillendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu One of the most important places, where the elderly mekanların en önemli bileşenlerinden bir tanesi use, is nursing homes. In this study, the design of huzurevleridir. Bu çalışmada; Antalya şehir the nursing homes' garden in Antalya city center was merkezindeki huzurevi bahçelerinin analizi, yaş dostu analyzed within the scope of the age-friendly design tasarım yaklaşımı kapsamında gerçekleştirilmiştir. approach. Field studies were conducted for seven Çalışma kapsamında Antalya şehir merkezindeki yedi nursing home gardens in Antalya city center. In these adet huzurevinin bahçelerinde çalışmalar yapılmıştır. field studies, measurements and observations were Bu saha çalışmalarında ölçümler ve gözlemler made, and interviews were conducted with elderly yapılmış ve huzurevinde kalan yaşlı bireylerle bahçe individuals staying in the nursing homes to reveal alanı ile ilgili istek ve beklentilerinin ortaya their wishes and expectations regarding the garden çıkarılması için görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Çalışma area. As a result of the study, design suggestions sonucunda çeşitli standartlar, sağlık bahçesi tasarım were developed by using design standards, health kriterleri, arazi çalışmaları ve görüşme formlarının garden design criteria, field studies, and results of the sonuçlarına göre tasarım önerileri geliştirilmiştir. interview forms. As a result of interviews and field Yapılan görüşmeler ve arazi çalışmaları sonucu, studies; it has been observed that the nursing home Antalya kent merkezinde yer alan huzurevi gardens in Antalya city center do not meet the needs bahçelerinin yaşlıların istek ve beklentilerini and expectations of the elderly individuals. Besides, karşılamadığı gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca mevcut huzurevi it has been concluded that existing nursing home bahçelerinin, estetik, fonksiyonel ve psikolojik gardens are designed in a way that does not comply ilkeleri göz önünde bulundurmadan, ulusal ve with national and international design standards uluslararası tasarım standartlarına uymayacak şekilde without considering aesthetic, functional, and tasarlandığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda psychological principles. At the end of the study, çeşitli tasarım önerileri geliştirilmiştir. various design suggestions were developed. Anahtar Kelimeler: Yaşlanma, Yaş dostu Keywords: Ageing, Age-friendy design, Antalya, tasarım, Antalya Geliş Tarihi: 29.07.2020, Düzeltme Tarihi: 27.08.2020, Kabul Tarihi: 28.08.2020 Adres: 1Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Mimarlık Fakültesi, Peyzaj Mimarlığı Bölümü E-mail: [email protected] *Bu çalışma, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Peyzaj Mimarlığı Anabilim Dalı’nda “Huzurevi Bahçelerinin Peyzaj Tasarımı Yönünden İrdelenmesi: Fethi Bayçın Huzurevi (Antalya) Örneğinde Tasarım Önerileri” isimli yüksek lisans tezinden üretilmiştir. 2 1. Giriş Yaşamın değişmez gerçeklerinden biri yaşlılık olgusudur. Yaşlılık kavramı, coğrafik yapı, kalıtsal özellikler, psikososyal ve sosyo-ekonomik şartlar, yaşam şekli, geçirilen rahatsızlıklar ve bireyin bu döneme yönelik algısı dikkate alınarak değerlendirilmelidir Yaşlılık tanımlamalarının çoğunda “kronolojik yaş” kategorisine göre 65 yaş üzeri bireyler yaşlı olarak kabul edilmektedir (Taşçı, 2010). Özel Huzurevleri ile Huzurevi Yaşlı Bakım Merkezleri Yönetmeliği’nde ise yaşlı teriminin; sosyal, fiziksel ve moral desteğine ihtiyaç duyan, akıl ve ruh sağlığı yerinde olup, kuruluş bakımına ihtiyacı olan en az 55 yaşındaki kişileri kapsadığını belirtmektedir (Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar Bakanlığı, 2008). Bu anlamda yaşlı tanımında kronolojik olarak ortak bir kriterden söz etmek olası değildir. Yaşlılık; fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal boyutları olan bir süreçtir. Fizyolojik boyutuyla yaşlılık, kronolojik yaşla birlikte görülen değişimleri ifade ederken; psikolojik boyutuyla yaşlılık, algı, öğrenme, psikomotor, problem çözme ve kişilik özellikleri açısından insanın uyum sağlama kapasitesinin kronolojik yas ilerledikçe değişimini ifade etmektedir. Sosyolojik açıdan yaşlılık ise bir toplumda belirli yaş grubundan beklenen davranışlar ve toplumun o gruba verdiği değerlerle ilgilidir (Er, 2009). Günümüzde yaşlı bireylerin toplam nüfus içindeki oranı geçmiş yıllara göre artış göstermiştir (Öz, 2002). Şekil 1’de yer alan tabloda Türkiye’de 1960 yılından 2019 yılına kadar gerçekleşen yaşlı nüfus oranı artışı görülmektedir. Söz konusu verilere göre Türkiye’nin yaşlı nüfusun toplam nüfus içindeki oranı 1960 yılında %3,5, 2006 yılında %6,0 iken 2019 yılında ise %9,1’e yükselmiştir (TÜİK, 2019). Yaklaşık 60 yıllık bir dönemde yaşlı bireylerin toplum içerisindeki oranı yaklaşık üç katına çıkmıştır ve bu oran dramatik bir şekilde artış göstermeye devam etmektedir. Şekil 1. Türkiye’de yıllara bağlı yaşlı nüfus oranı ve geleceğe dair öngörüler (TÜİK, 2019) Nüfusta görülen bu değişim TÜİK tarafından gerçekleştirilen öngörülerde de göze çarpmaktadır. Yüzyılın sonuna doğru yaşlı nüfusun toplum nüfusuna oranı %25,6 seviyesine 3 ulaşacaktır (TÜİK, 2019). Toplumun yaşlanmasının yanında bir diğer değişim de yaşlı profilinin farklılaşmasıdır. Bireyler yaşam koşullarının değişimi ile birlikte, kendi ebeveynlerinden farklı bir yaşlılık dönemi geçirebilmektedir. Bu anlamda yaşlı bireylerin kullanacağı mekanların tasarımı da süreçle bağlantılı olarak şekillenecektir. Bu sürecin en önemli bileşeni yaş dostu tasarım yaklaşımıdır. Yaşlıların bağımsızlığını, sosyal hayata katılımlarını, onurlu bir yaşam sürmelerini ve yaşlı bireylerin yaşam kalitelerini artırabilmek için aktif yaşlanmayı destekleyen, sağlık, katılım
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