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Sereno 20060098.Vp
Basal abelisaurid and carcharodontosaurid theropods from the Lower Cretaceous Elrhaz Formation of Niger PAUL C. SERENO and STEPHEN L. BRUSATTE Sereno, P.C. and Brusatte, S.L. 2008. Basal abelisaurid and carcharodontosaurid theropods from the Lower Cretaceous Elrhaz Formation of Niger. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 53 (1): 15–46. We report the discovery of basal abelisaurid and carcharodontosaurid theropods from the mid Cretaceous (Aptian– Albian, ca. 112 Ma) Elrhaz Formation of the Niger Republic. The abelisaurid, Kryptops palaios gen. et sp. nov., is repre− sented by a single individual preserving the maxilla, pelvic girdle, vertebrae and ribs. Several features, including a maxilla textured externally by impressed vascular grooves and a narrow antorbital fossa, clearly place Kryptops palaios within Abelisauridae as its oldest known member. The carcharodontosaurid, Eocarcharia dinops gen. et sp. nov., is repre− sented by several cranial bones and isolated teeth. Phylogenetic analysis places it as a basal carcharodontosaurid, similar to Acrocanthosaurus and less derived than Carcharodontosaurus and Giganotosaurus. The discovery of these taxa sug− gests that large body size and many of the derived cranial features of abelisaurids and carcharodontosaurids had already evolved by the mid Cretaceous. The presence of a close relative of the North American genus Acrocanthosaurus on Af− rica suggests that carcharodontosaurids had already achieved a trans−Tethyan distribution by the mid Cretaceous. Key words: Theropod, abelisaurid, allosauroid, carcharodontosaurid, Kryptops, Eocarcharia, Cretaceous, Africa. Paul C. Sereno [[email protected]], Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, 1027 E. 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois, 60637, USA; Stephen L. Brusatte [[email protected]], Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Wills Memorial Building, Queen’s Road, Bristol BS8 1RJ, United Kingdom. -
Jihadism in Africa Local Causes, Regional Expansion, International Alliances
SWP Research Paper Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik German Institute for International and Security Affairs Guido Steinberg and Annette Weber (Eds.) Jihadism in Africa Local Causes, Regional Expansion, International Alliances RP 5 June 2015 Berlin All rights reserved. © Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, 2015 SWP Research Papers are peer reviewed by senior researchers and the execu- tive board of the Institute. They express exclusively the personal views of the authors. SWP Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik German Institute for International and Security Affairs Ludwigkirchplatz 34 10719 Berlin Germany Phone +49 30 880 07-0 Fax +49 30 880 07-100 www.swp-berlin.org [email protected] ISSN 1863-1053 Translation by Meredith Dale (Updated English version of SWP-Studie 7/2015) Table of Contents 5 Problems and Recommendations 7 Jihadism in Africa: An Introduction Guido Steinberg and Annette Weber 13 Al-Shabaab: Youth without God Annette Weber 31 Libya: A Jihadist Growth Market Wolfram Lacher 51 Going “Glocal”: Jihadism in Algeria and Tunisia Isabelle Werenfels 69 Spreading Local Roots: AQIM and Its Offshoots in the Sahara Wolfram Lacher and Guido Steinberg 85 Boko Haram: Threat to Nigeria and Its Northern Neighbours Moritz Hütte, Guido Steinberg and Annette Weber 99 Conclusions and Recommendations Guido Steinberg and Annette Weber 103 Appendix 103 Abbreviations 104 The Authors Problems and Recommendations Jihadism in Africa: Local Causes, Regional Expansion, International Alliances The transnational terrorism of the twenty-first century feeds on local and regional conflicts, without which most terrorist groups would never have appeared in the first place. That is the case in Afghanistan and Pakistan, Syria and Iraq, as well as in North and West Africa and the Horn of Africa. -
The Artistic Heritage of Somalia Author(S): Mary Jo Arnoldi Source: African Arts, Vol
Regents of the University of California The Artistic Heritage of Somalia Author(s): Mary Jo Arnoldi Source: African Arts, Vol. 17, No. 4 (Aug., 1984), pp. 24-33+93 Published by: UCLA James S. Coleman African Studies Center Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3336154 Accessed: 03-11-2016 15:01 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms Regents of the University of California, UCLA James S. Coleman African Studies Center are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to African Arts This content downloaded from 141.213.142.215 on Thu, 03 Nov 2016 15:01:38 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms The Artistic Heritage of Somalia MARY JO ARNOLDI Somalia, situated on the Horn of Af- and explores both specific regional formsYaqubi, an Arab geographer writing in rica, stands at the crossroads of Af- and shared forms and ideologies that the are ninth century, mentioned both Zeila rica and Asia within a region of great cul- spread through the agency of Islam and and Mogadishu as important commer- tural diversity. Today the Somali people longstanding trade networks.1I cial cities (Castagno 1975: 14). -
Emerging Powers in Africa
EMERGING POWERS IN AFRICA KEY DRIVERS, DIFFERING INTERESTS, AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES Authors: Khalid Chegraoui, Rida Lyammouri & Maha Skah EMERGING POWERS IN AFRICA KEY DRIVERS, DIFFERING INTERESTS, AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES Authors: Khalid Chegraoui, Rida Lyammouri & Maha Skah Table of Contents Introduction 5 Russia in Africa 7 Turkey’s expanding footprint in Africa 14 Israel in Africa 21 Gulf countries in Africa 32 Conclusion 46 Emerging powers in Africa: key drivers, differing interests, and future perspectives Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic has been characterized by a shifting balance of power, with some analysts even predicting a new international order in the making. Emerging powers are contributing to the changing power dynamics by competing to increase the influence they have in political, economic, and security spheres. Africa is one of the key spaces where such strategic efforts have been taking place. In such a context, this paper assesses key drivers of emerging powers’ growing engagement in Africa, makes some comparisons of the roles they have played during the pandemic, and discusses how this may affect their future relationships with African countries. More specifically, the paper explores how Russia, Turkey, Israel, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, and Iran have sought to establish relations and advance their interests throughout the African continent. Scope and delimitation of the study There is no standard definition of what can be considered an ‘emerging power’. The list of states considered as “emerging powers” is the source of contention and differs depending on the research topic1. Overall, the term indicates a recognition of the increasing presence of some countries in global affairs. -
Sistema Institucional De Educación a Distancia De La Universidad Nacional De Río Negro (SIED UNRN)
Dr. Ignacio Díaz Martínez (UNRN-CONICET) Docente-investigador de la Universidad Nacional de Río Negro [email protected] Sistema Institucional de Educación a Distancia de la Universidad Nacional de Río Negro (SIED UNRN) Curso virtual: Dinosaurios de la Patagonia1 MÓDULO 1: Historia de las investigaciones de dinosaurios en Argentina2 1 Curso Mooc “Dinosaurios de la Patagonia”, alojado en la plataforma mundial EdX, a través de la Universidad Universidad Nacional Nacional de Córdoba (https://www.edx.org). de Río Negro 2 Revisores de contenido: Dr. Rodolfo Coria, Dr. Leonardo Salgado, Dra. Marianella Talevi y Mg. Mattia Baiano MÓDULO 1: historia de las investigaciones de dinosaurios en Argentina. DINOSAURIOS DE LA PATAGONIA Objetivo del Módulo 1.1- EL PRIMER DINOSAURIO DE AMÉRICA DEL SUR 2 1: introducir al Y LA INFLUENCIA DE FLORENTINO AMEGHINO EN participante del curso LA PALEONTOLOGÍA ARGENTINA. a la historia de los EdX PATAGONIA DE LA DINOSAURIOS Actualmente, es habitual leer en los diarios sobre hallazgos de descubrimientos de nuevos dinosaurios en Argentina, y sobre todo en la Patagonia. fósiles de dinosaurios Allí se muestran fotografías de los investigadores tanto en el en Argentina haciendo campo como en los repositorios de los museos junto a los huesos hincapié en los que encontraron. También se suele mostrar al lector detalles lugares donde se propias de la excavación y de la posterior investigación: quiénes lo estudiaron, de qué universidades, qué características realizaron y las notables tienen los huesos, etc. No obstante, la historia de los personas que lo primeros.descubrimientos.fue.bastante diferente. hicieron posible. Todo empieza a finales del Siglo XIX durante la denominada “Campaña del Desierto”. -
Mapusaurus Roseae N
A new carcharodontosaurid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Argentina Rodolfo A. CORIA CONICET, Museo Carmen Funes, Av. Córdoba 55, 8318 Plaza Huincul, Neuquén (Argentina) [email protected] Philip J. CURRIE University of Alberta, Department of Biological Sciences, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9 (Canada) [email protected] Coria R. A. & Currie P. J. 2006. — A new carcharodontosaurid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Argentina. Geodiversitas 28 (1) : 71-118. ABSTRACT A new carcharodontosaurid theropod from the Huincul Formation (Aptian- Cenomanian, Upper Cretaceous) of Neuquén Province, Argentina, is described. Approximately the same size as Giganotosaurus carolinii Coria & Salgado, 1995, Mapusaurus roseae n. gen., n. sp. is characterized by many features including a deep, short and narrow skull with relatively large triangular antorbital fossae, relatively small maxillary fenestra, and narrow, unfused rugose nasals. Mapu- saurus roseae n. gen., n. sp. has cervical neural spines and distally tapering epipo- physes, tall dorsal neural spines, central pleurocoels as far back as the first sacral vertebra, accessory caudal neural spines, stout humerus with poorly defined distal condyles, fused metacarpals, ilium with brevis fossa extending deeply into ischial peduncle, and femur with low fourth trochanter. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that Mapusaurus n. gen. shares with Carcharodontosaurus Stromer, 1931 and Giganotosaurus Coria & Salgado, 1995 several derived features that include narrow blade-like teeth with wrinkled enamel, heavily sculptured fa- cial bones, supraorbital shelf formed by a postorbital/palpebral complex, and a dorsomedially directed femoral head. Remains of Mapusaurus n. gen. were recovered from a bonebed where 100% of the identifiable dinosaur bones can KEY WORDS be assigned to this new genus. -
Book|Club|Guide
DinosaurEggsBookGuide:Layout 1 8/3/10 3:01 PM Page 1 SB&F BOOK |CLUB |GUIDE Dinosaur Eggs Discovered! Unscrambling the Clues Lowell Dingus, Luis M. Chiappe, Rodolfo Coria (Twenty First Century Books, 2008) What’s it about? Dinosaur Eggs Discovered is an account of one of the more significant scientific findings of the past decade. Paleontologists Dingus, Chiappe, and Coria walk the reader through their discov - ery of the largest nest of fossilized dinosaur eggs ever found. Chapter by chapter, essential questions that the site’s discovery raised are answered at length, with extensive explanation of any scientific processes involved given when appropriate. These questions range from attempting to dis - cover just what species of dinosaur laid the eggs, to searching for the disaster that initiated the fos - silization process leading to their preservation. Who is this book for? This book is geared towards middle schoolers in particular, but the scientific processes explained within make it worth the read to even high school students. Who wrote it? Dr. Lowell Dingus, Dr. Luis M. Chiappe, and Dr. Rodolfo Coria led the expedition that discovered the dinosaur nesting ground in Argentina. Dr. Dingus, a research associate at the American Museum of Natural History and the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles, was the head geologist on the team. He has been awarded the AAAS/Subaru’s SB&F Prize for Excellence in Science Books for his work on Dinosaur Eggs Discovered . More information on Dr. Dingus can be found here: http://www.infoquest.org/infoquest/directors.htm Dr. Chiappe, who is chairman of the Department of Vertebrate Paleontology at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, researches fossil vertebrates and is an expert on the evolution of early birds. -
Collection: Green, Max: Files Folder Title: Terrorism (5) Box: 27
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Digital Library Collections This is a PDF of a folder from our textual collections. Collection: Green, Max: Files Folder Title: Terrorism (5) Box: 27 To see more digitized collections visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/archives/digital-library To see all Ronald Reagan Presidential Library inventories visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/document-collection Contact a reference archivist at: [email protected] Citation Guidelines: https://reaganlibrary.gov/citing National Archives Catalogue: https://catalog.archives.gov/ 5 August 1986 THIS PUBLICATION IS PREPARED BY THE AIR FORCE (SAF/AA) AS EXECUTIVE AGENT FDR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO BRING TO THE ATTENTION OF KEY DOD PERSONNEL NEWS ITEMS OF INTEREST TO THEM IN THEIR OFFICIAL CAPACITIES. IT IS NOT INTENDED TO SUBSTITUTE FOR NEWSPAPERS, PERIODICALS AND BROADCASTS AS A MEANS OF KEEPING INFORMED ABOUT THE NATURE, MEANING ANO IMPACT OF NEWS DEVELOPMENTS. USE OF THESE ARTICLES DOES NOT REFLECT OFFICIAL ENDORSEMENT. FURTHER REPRODUCTION FOR PRIVATE USE OR GAIN IS SUBJECT TD THE ORIGINAL COPYRIGHT RESTRICTIONS. 'Pgs. 38, 39, 40-48, 49-52, 53-55, WORLD&! · March 1986 56-63, 64-65, 66-69, 70-75, 76-80, 81-86, 87-91, 92-97, 98-102 A Publication of lfJe ~ington timff C.Orporation SPECIAL REPORT 2 9 23 TERRORISM TRAONG LIBYA'S SHADOWY · CASTRO'S aJBA1 CONDUIT TO This new global warfar. DEEDS GLOBAL nRRORISM has~ th. foe. of Yonah Alexander L. Francis Bouchey international politia, Is it just a series of 12 28 1pOnta11eous outbursts by independent opeiatives? ABU NIDAL-THE SPUNTER "nRRORISM'S TENAOOUS ROOTS Or is rt... -
For Heavyweight Titles
RESEARCH NEWS PALEONTOLOGY known only from a single titanic vertebra discovered more than 100 yearsago in Colo- rado <andnow lost). '" " Argentine Dlnos Vie.:for The other new Paiag6nian mOrliterisalso a claimant for a heavyweight title, in this HeavyWeight Titles case going up against"Sue," a giant T. rex from South Dakota, for the carnivore title. Sue probably measured 15 meters and PLAZAHUINCUL, ARGENTINA-"I work weighed seven tons. The bones of the new with the biggest dinosaurs in the smallest theropod, excavated last year from a 110- museum,"paleontologist Rodolfo Coria likes million-year-old deposit by Coria and to say. Coria may be exaggerating slightly Leonardo Salgado of the University of about the size of the municipal museum in Comahue in the nearby city of Neuquen, this little town in northern Patagonia, but he include a thigh bone and an upper jaw that isn't kidding about the bones that crowd the are a few centimeters longer than matching halls there: They're the sizeofsmallrefrigera- bones of the South Dakota behemoth. But tors. These seven vertebrae belonged to because this theropod belonged to a different Argentinosaurus, a long-necked vegetarian lineage than Sue and had a heavier build, dinosaur, or sauropod, that may have out- Showing~oniespine. Vertebrae of Argentino- says Holtz, a theropod specialist, "I would weighed other giants by 40 metric tons. esutus, the largest a meter and a half high. expect this animal may have been several Move over, Seismosauius, Supersaurus, and tons heavier than Sue." Uuxasausus, contenders from the American Bonaparte of the MuseumofN atural History But whether the animal is truly the big- West. -
Aucasaurus Garridoi
Brief report Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 60 (1): 141–144, 2015 The endocranial morphology and inner ear of the abelisaurid theropod Aucasaurus garridoi ARIANA PAULINA-CARABAJAL and CECILIA SUCCAR A partial cranial endocast and right inner ear of the Creta- sified otic capsule is complete, allowing study of the inner ear ceous abelisaurid dinosaur Aucasaurus garridoi were digi- morphology using digital reconstructions based on CT scans. tally reconstructed from CT scans. The forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain resemble the morphology described for the Institutional abbreviations.—MCF, Carmen Funes Museum, abelisaurids Majungasaurus and Indosaurus. However, Au- Plaza Huincul, Neuquén Province, Argentina. casaurus exhibits a floccular process that is relatively larger Other abbreviations.—asc, anterior semicircular canal; lsc, lat- than that of Majungasaurus. In Aucasaurus the flocculus is eral semicircular canal; psc, posterior semicircular canal. enclosed in an 8-shaped floccular recess, similar in shape and size to that observed in Abelisaurus, suggesting that the two Patagonian taxa were capable of a slightly wider range Material and methods of movements of the head. Here we describe the second inner The braincase of Aucasaurus (MCF-PVPH 236) was scanned ear known for the Abelisauridae. The labyrinth of the inner using a medical CT machine (SIEMENS Sensation 64), with ear is similar in shape and size to the semicircular canals of slices at 0.63 mm intervals. Virtual three-dimensional inner ear Majungasaurus, although the lateral semicircular canal is and cranial endocasts were obtained and visualized using the shorter in Aucasaurus. software Mimics (14.0) and Geomagic (10.0) at the University of Alberta, Vertebrate Paleontology Laboratory. -
Indigenous Religious Traditions Robin M
CHAPTER 1 Indigenous Religious Traditions Robin M. Wright CHAPTER OUTlinE Introduction Beings and Their Relationships Common Elements of Indigenous Religious Creating the World and the Day: A Baniwa Account Traditions from the Northwest Amazon “We Are from the Forest, Earth, and Air”: Universal Study and Discussion Questions Knowledge Key Terms Maintaining Life and Health through Ritual For Further Reading Contact, Displacement, Prophecy: Indigenous Suggested Websites Religious Traditions over Time Notes Cosmogony: The Primordial Times of Creation Cosmology: Space, Time, and the Orderly Structures of the Universe Introduction The category “indigenous religions” of the Orthodoxy, and other so-called world religions world merits an encyclopedia all its own. For, that were complicit with colonialist expansion as many tribal peoples as there are in the world and its repression of the “other peoples” (indig- today, each has its own set of beliefs and rites enous), their rites and beliefs. For centuries, that relate humans and all other living beings colonial societies have denied that indigenous to the ultimate sources of life. Insofar as pos- peoples had “religions” at all; as the great pho- sible, this chapter will present a “tip-of-the- tographer of Native North American cultures iceberg” sort of perspective on the common Edward S. Curtis stated, “There seems to be a concerns expressed in these traditions. I prefer broadly prevalent idea that the Indians lacked to use the terms indigenous religious traditions a religion. Rather than being without a and not indigenous religions because the term religion, every act of his life was according to religion by itself has a colonial connotation for divine prompting.” many indigenous peoples, which reflects their The difficulties in discussing “indigenous historical relations with Christianity, Russian religious traditions” also lie in the fact that, 31 32 Fig. -
Of Terror: Governance and Policy in Yemen and the Horn of Africa” Conference Held November 4-6, 2004 at the John F
Program on Intrastate Conflict Combating Terrorism in the Horn of Africa and Yemen Belfer CenterBCSIA for Science and International Affairs The Robert and Renée Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs 79 John F. Kennedy Street Cambridge, MA 02138 For more information on BCSIA events, people, and activities, please visit our web site at: http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/bcsia COMBATING TERRORISM IN THE HORN OF AFRICA AND YEMEN Deborah L. West Copyright © 2005 PROGRAM ON INTRASTATE CONFLICT AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION BELFER CENTER FOR SCIENCE AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS JOHN F. KENNEDY SCHOOL OF GOVERNMENT, HARVARD UNIVERSITY 79 John F. Kennedy St. Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 Tel: 617-496-9812 Fax: 617-491-8588 E-mail:[email protected] http://bcsia.ksg.harvard.edu/?program=WPF. All rights reserved Contents Terrorism in East Africa 3 Building Regional Capacity 4 Building Civilian Capacity 5 Military Response 6 Regional Governance Issues 7 Djibouti 9 Eritrea 11 Ethiopia 14 Kenya 17 Somalia and Somaliland 19 The Sudan 23 Yemen 26 Coordinating U.S. Efforts 29 Conference Participants 31 Books and Reports of the Program on Intrastate Conflict 33 Deborah L. West is Program Coordinator of the Belfer Center’s Program on Intrastate Conflict at Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Gov- ernment. She is the author of WPF Report 34, “Myth and Narrative in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict” (2003) and WPF Report 35, “Governing Nige- ria: Continuing Issues after the Elections” (2003). 1 Combating Terrorism in The Horn of Africa and Yemen The following is intended to provide a report of the discussions at the “Examining the ‘Bas- tions’ of Terror: Governance and Policy in Yemen and the Horn of Africa” conference held November 4-6, 2004 at the John F.