The 15Th World Lake Conference Highlights
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ISSN 0912-7402 No.60 : March 2015 – Save Water, Save Lakes – The 15th World Lake Conference Highlights The 15th World Lake Conference (WLC15); keynote address, focusing on water scarcity city centre through the end of September. The “Lakes: The Mirrors of the Earth – Balancing issues and the urgent need to increase the conference participants also had the opportunity Ecosystem Integrity and Human Wellbeing,” resilience of the global freshwater regime. to discover natural and historical attractions was convened in Perugia, in the heart of Italy Over 30 thematic sessions/workshops were of the Perugia surroundings, in the technical during September 1–5, 2014. Attended by organized in eight mainstreams, covering diverse field trips to Lake Trasimeno and the Marmore nearly 800 participants from 45 countries, topics ranging from biological to governance and Waterfall, as well as the social banquet on the including scholars, delegates from governmental cultural issues. As a particular feature, the session shores of Lake Corbara. institutions, private enterprises, NGOs, artists, entitled “Lake Basin Heartware” attracted many students and children, this gathering proved conference participants and the media, since it to be an insightful event highlighting both was an unprecedented session in the history of scientific and management issues regarding WLCs that first dedicated to themes related to lakes, their surrounding ecosystems and human-nature interactions involving religious, human activities. Marking the 30th anniversary cultural and traditional values of lakes and of WLC, the conference was opened with their basins. Another session featuring ILEC’s welcoming addresses by the Local Organizing continuing activities was “Integrated Lake Committee Chair, Prof. Lucio Ubertini, and Basin Management (ILBM),” which highlighted several national/international-invited dignitaries, various ongoing ILBM cases around the world, including Governor Taizo Mikazuki of the including the local site Lake Trasimeno. In The five day event concluded with the Shiga Prefecture, Japan, and Director General parallel to the thematic program, several side unveiling of the Perugia Declaration**, which Hironori Hamanaka of ILEC. Prof. András events including the International Policy Forum, summarized all the key discussions and Szöllösi-Nagy*, the Rector of UNESCO’s Local Policy Forum, and TWAP Open Forum conclusions arising from the conference, and Institute for Water Education (IHE), gave a were organized. Overviews of these fora are addressing messages to policy/decision-makers featured in the following pages of this issue. and lake stakeholders throughout the world. During the conference, the venues scattered The next World Lake Conference (WLC16) around the historical centre of Perugia also is scheduled to take place in 2016 in Bali, featured visual programs, in addition to the Indonesia. Readers are invited to stay tuned on poster session and industrial exhibition convened our website for coming updates. In closing, we in the main venue. These included special would like to pay special thanks to the WLC15 exhibitions on art/photography related to the host organization, the Umbria Scientific Meeting conference theme, and a scientific educational Association and all the people who were exhibition, both open to the general public in the involved and participated in this event. *Prof. András Szöllösi-Nagy retired from UNESCO-IHE as of November 7, 2014. **The full text of the Declaration is downloadable in pdf format at: www.ilec.or.jp/en/wlc/past/?p=2881, along with a series of conference outcomes. ■ The 15th World Lake Conference Highlights ■ A Report from a Former JICA Trainee (India) ■ International Policy Forum ■ Obituary: Mr. Kei Yamazaki, IN ■ Local Policy Forum: Advisor (the First Director General) of ILEC THIS Connecting Lake Trasimeno and Lake Biwa ■ Our Internship Experiences at ILEC ■ TWAP Open Forum ■ ILEC Activities Aired on TV in Japan ISSUE ■ East Africa and Post-AFSAN ILBM ■ Director General Hamanaka Decorated with the Order ■ A Letter from Scientific Committee (Brazil) ■ of the Sacred Treasure ■ Scientific Journal of ILEC, “Lakes & Reservoirs” Vol.19 ■ Overview of ILEC Activities (July 2014-March 2015) 1 Reports from WLC15 Reports from WLC15 International Policy Forum TWAP Open Forum The International Policy Forum was Lake Basin Management (ILBM) filled that regulations currently being adopted ILEC is implementing the lakes challenges arising from the lack of uniform It was noted that the overall scenario-based organized to discuss the challenges the missing management perspective in the in many countries acknowledge the component of Transboundary Waters transboundary lake basin data on a global analysis of the lakes portion of the TWAP and global agenda in managing lakes current international water dialogue which ILBM principles in lake and reservoir Assessment Programme (TWAP) funded by scale, issues facing transboundary lakes, also will consider other relevant global and other lentic water systems in the is primarily based on the Integrated Water management. They made special note Global Environment Facility (GEF), which their basins and their resources, and the data and document-based information world. It was attended by more than two Resources Management (IWRM) principles of global change, increasing incidences represents the first global baseline need to refine the concept of prioritization related to lakes and their basins, with dozen experts from around the world, that overlooks fundamental roles of lentic of water-related natural disasters (floods assessment of five major types of as it relates to transboundary lakes and Learning Acceleration and Knowledge including 14 panelists from six countries water systems (lakes, reservoirs, etc.) in the and droughts) and increasing competition transboundary water systems (Rivers, other water systems. Enhancement System (LAKES) playing an and two international organizations. linkages with lotic waters systems (rivers, among economic sector, and endorsed Lakes, Aquifers, Large Marine Ecosystems, Prof. Masahisa Nakamura, Project important role, which was developed by Under the chairmanship of Prof. András channels, etc.). He said that this was an ILBM as the basis for managing water Open Oceans; c.f., www.geftwap.org). The Co-Manager, introduced the Lake Working Shiga University and ILEC. Szöllösi-Nagy, the Rector of UNESCO’s important element for effective governance resources in a way that can provide TWAP Open Forum, convened during the Group assessment framework and Prof. Nakamura also introduced the Institute for Water Education (IHE)*, the of global water resources. Finally, Prof. flexible and emerging responses to 15th World Lake Conference, provided a approach. He highlighted the data file for Ecosystem Services - Shared Value experts covered a range of policy and Masahisa Nakamura, Chair, rounded out global change, agreeing that freshwater useful opportunity to discuss and 206 transboundary lakes in the project, Assessment (ES-SVA). It contained a series legal issues affecting lake and reservoir this discussion by pointing out that ILBM should be a central feature of the global disseminate information about the TWAP including the 62 primary transboundary of questions on Ecosystem Services (ES) management across the world. The also created a link between people and lake debate. Prof. Szollosi-Nagy concluded the Project to experts, and for obtaining their lakes comprising the main body of lakes to provided by the lake and its basin, using a discussions were focused on the ecosystem and reservoir management by enhancing forum by emphasizing the importance of international inputs. The Forum was be analyzed. He also explained the Driver-Pressure/Stress-Impairment/Impact- services and their sustainable management the cultural and historically-fostered shared communicating scientific concepts to the attended by nearly 40 experts from around scenario-based analysis to be undertaken in Restoration sequence of analysis. The approaches, where a new concept values underlying lake basin governance. general public, underlining that technology the world. the project, highlighting the GIS-based Assessment was already implemented in “heartware” was introduced in addition to Panelists, representing India, Indonesia, opens new avenues and creates new In the Forum, Prof. Walter Rast, the priority assessment focusing on two major some African and South American lake conventional “hardware” and “software” Italy, Japan, Kenya, Mexico, and Senegal, opportunities for social communication and Lakes Group Project Manager, highlighted threats (Human Water Stress and basins, with the preliminary results also components, which appreciates historical, echoed these observations by noting for participation and cooperation. the scope and goals of the GEF-TWAP Biodiversity) to lake basins, based being reported in other conference sessions. cultural, anthropological and even religious Project. He also reported on the progress of on consideration of 23 drivers describing The Assessment survey will be continued implications of water governance. the Lakes Working Group, including four thematic areas (Catchment throughout the life of the project and The ILEC Scientific Committee also discussion of regional expert group and Disturbance, Pollution, Water Resource beyond, with the results being used for the contributed to the discussion. Prof. Luigi consultative meetings, and the process for Development, Biotic Factors).