Bauhaus, 195 Beggs, G. E., 46 Bentham, Jeremy, 244 Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève, Paris, 135 Borges, Jorge Luis, 254 Brunswick Building, Chicago, 61–62, 62, 63, 65, 95, 96 Buenos Aires, 16–22 Bunshaft, Gordon, 112, 113, 114, 166, 196, 197 Burchard, John, 146 Burnham & Root, 43 Bush-Brown, Albert, 146

Candilis, Georges, 202. See also Candilis, Josic & Woods Candilis, Josic & Woods, 228, 229 Cantor Commerical Center, Indianapolis, 106 Cap de la Marine, Algiers, skyscraper, 14, 25–27, 28, 29, 30, INDEX OF NAMES 36, 94, 96, 104–106, 105, 186, 188, 212, 227, 266 Carrier, Willis, 103 Castigliano, Alberto, 45 Page numbers in boldface indicate illustrations. Central Beheer, Apeldoorn, Netherlands, 206 Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, 152, 153, 154, 159, 167, Ábalos & Herreros, 255, 256 171, 172 Adler & Sullivan, 221, 222, 258 C. F. Murphy Associates, 238, 240, 261 Adorno, Theodor W., 218 Chase Manhattan Bank, New York, 169, 170 Algeciras Bay, mixed-use project for, 255, 256 Chestnut-DeWitt apartments, 56–58, 57, 59, 94, 96 Algiers, 19, 22, 25–26. See also Cap de la Marine Chicago, 9, 10, 43, 49, 58, 62, 177–178, 184, 186, 220, Aluminaire House, Syosset, N.Y., 100, 102 225, 232, 234–236, 248, 271. See also individual build- American School Construction Systems Development, 142, ings by name 142 Chrysalis Architects, 127 Archigram, 230, 232 Chrysler Building, New York, 184 Argyris, Chris, 198 Citicorp Center, New York, 74–77, 76, 81, 86, 90, 93, 95, Arup, Ove, 48, 82, 84, 88, 90, 91, 129, 129, 157, 160, 97, 241, 243, 260 168, 171, 172 City Hall, The Hague (competition project), 252, 254 AT&T Headquarters, New York, 129, 240 City Tower, Philadelphia (project), 46, 48–49, 50, 81, 94, 96 Athens Charter, 16, 222, 225, 227, 230, 270 Climatroffice (Fuller and Foster), 124, 125 Atlanta, 242, 243, 244 Cluster City (Smithson and Smithson), 202, 228, 228, 230 Auditorium Building, Chicago, 221, 222, 258 Cobb, Henry, 81, 116, 117 Coexistence Tower (Future Systems with Arup), 82, 84, 88, Banham, Reyner, 2, 6, 93, 137, 229 97, 98 Bank of Bilbao, Madrid, 89, 121–123, 122, 169, 170 Cohen, Jean-Louis, 2 Bank of China, Hong Kong, 81–82, 83, 97, 98 College Life Insurance Building, Indianapolis, 202, 204, 215 Bank of the Southwest, Houston (project), 77–81, 79, 89, Colley, Richard S., 145, 146 95, 96 Colquhoun, Alan, 9, 209 Baudrillard, Jean, 244 Condit, Carl W., 6 292 INDEX OF NAMES

Connecticut General Life Insurance building, Bloomfield, Conn., Frey, Albert, 100 194, 195–196, 197 Freyssinet, Eugène, 82 Contemporary City for Three Million Inhabitants (Le Corbusier), Fuller, R. Buckminster, 46, 48, 87, 88–89, 93, 99, 100, 124, 12–15, 13, 16, 19, 222, 223, 230, 242, 268 125 Cross, Hardy, 45 Future Systems, 82, 84, 88, 208, 209 Cullman, Karl, 46 Galileo Galilei, 51 Debord, Guy, 230, 231 Galleria, New York, 237, 240, 261 Decourt, Raoul, 100, 101, 103 Gemeinnützige Siedlungs- und Wohnungsbau-Gesellschaft Deleuze, Gilles, 218, 246 headquarters, Berlin, 162, 163 Derrida, Jacques, 218 General Motors Technical Center, Warren, Mich., 137, 139, Design for Business, 196 139, 166, 202 Dinkeloo, John, 74, 119, 124. See also Kevin Roche, John Giedion, Sigfried, 6, 186, 227, 227 Dinkeloo and Associates Gilbert, Cass, 12 Dominion Centre, Toronto, 95, 97, 108 Glass Video Gallery, Groningen, Netherlands, 130, 132 Downtown Athletic Club, New York, 218, 219, 220 Goldberg, Bertram, 234–236, 234, 258 Goldsmith, Myron, 48, 51, 54–58, 57, 61–62, 62, 65, 67, Ehrenkrantz, Ezra, 142, 142 69, 81, 114–116, 115 Eiffel, Gustave, 12 thesis skyscraper, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 56, 58, 62, 64, 65, Eiffel Tower, Paris, 12 94, 97 Eisenman, Peter, 246 Graham, Bruce, 56, 57, 61, 62, 65, 66, 66, 67, 74, 148, Emery Roth & Sons, 76, 77, 241, 243, 260 149, 235, 244 Empire State Building, New York, 43, 81, 94, 96, 184 Grand Central Terminal, New York, 224, 225, 229 Erewhon Center (LeMessurier), 72–74, 73, 95, 97 Grassi, Giorgio, 58 Euralille, Lille, 248, 249 Gropius, Walter, 100 Guattari, Félix, 218 Federal Reserve Bank, New York, 74, 75 Fenton, Joseph, 220 Habermas, Jürgen, 2 Ferriss, Hugh, 67 Hamburg Electricity Company, Hamburg, 206 Fintel, Marc, 90 Hamzah, Tengku Robert, 251 Fischer, Robert E., 77 Harrison, Wallace K., 143, 169, 170. See also Harrison, Ford, Henry, 148, 183 Abramovitz & Abbe Ford, O’Neil, 145, 146 Harrison, Abramovitz & Abbe, 89 Ford Foundation building, New York, 123, 124 Harvey, David, 217 Foster, Norman, 119, 119, 124, 125, 157–159, 202, 204, Haussmann, Georges-Eugène, 12, 15 206. See also Foster Associates Heidegger, Martin, 218 Foster Associates, 90, 91, 129, 157, 162, 168, 171, 172, Henn, Walter, 202, 203 206 Hennebique, François, 45 Foucault, Michel, 3, 244 Herron, Ron, 230, 232 Frampton, Kenneth, 109 Hertzberger, Herman, 206 Fred Olsen Limited Amenity Centre, Millwall, England, 119, Herzberg, Frederick, 198 119 Herzog, Jacques. See Herzog & de Meuron Free University, Berlin, 228–229, 229 Herzog & de Meuron, 132–135, 133, 134 INDEX OF NAMES 293

Hilberseimer, Ludwig, 6, 15–16, 209, 210, 222–225, 223, Khan, Fazlur, 54–56, 57, 61, 62, 65, 66, 66, 67, 69, 71, 72, 229, 256 74, 81, 90, 148, 149, 235 Hitechniaga Tower, Kuala Lumpur, 251 Knoll Associates, 195, 196, 197 Holabird & Roche, 43, 44, 178, 179 Kocher, Lawrence, 100 Holl, Steven, 247–248, 250, 251 Koolhaas, Rem, 2, 218, 243, 247, 254. See also Office for Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank, Hong Kong, 90, 91, 129, Metropolitan Architecture 157–158, 157, 158, 159, 168, 171, 172, 206, 215 Hood, Raymond, 185, 226 Labrouste, Henri, 135 Hooke, Robert, 45 Lake Shore Drive apartments, Chicago, 56, 58, 59, 106, 107, Howe, George. See Howe & Lescaze 108, 109 Howe & Lescaze, 143, 186, 187 Larkin Building, Buffalo, 180, 181, 182, 186, 190, 213 Hugh Stubbins & Associates, 74, 76, 241, 243, 260 Le Corbusier, 2, 5, 9, 10, 11–36, 40, 48, 49, 52, 69, 86, 99, Hutton, Louisa, 162, 163 100–106, 110, 113, 121, 123, 140, 164, 165, 178, 183, 184, 186, 188, 220, 222, 223, 225, 227, 230, 232, 265, IBM Building, Chicago, 108 266, 268, 270. See also Cap de la Marine; Contemporary IBM Headquarters, New York, 240 City for Three Million Inhabitants; Maison Dom-ino; Plan Ibos, Jean-Marc, 262 Voisin; Radiant City Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), 51, 54, 65, 202, 225 Cartesian skyscraper for Paris, 24, 25, 32 Inland Steel Building, Chicago, 74, 148, 149, 150, 153, 159, Green City, 15, 26 171, 172, 194, 195, 214 Maison Isotherme, 103 Ito, Toyo, 131, 132 Maisons Loucheur, 100 Modulor, 25, 29, 29 Jacobs, Jane, 230 Obus plans for Algiers, 19, 22, 33, 34, 35 Jacobsen, Arne, 206 Palace of the League of Nations, 100, 101, 103 Jahn, Helmut, 77, 79, 129, 202, 204, 244 Unité d’Habitation, Marseilles, 14 James Cubitt, Fello Atkinson & Partners, 149 urban schemes for South America, 16–22, 18, 20, 21 Jameson, Fredric, 244 Villa Savoye, 14, 25 Jenney, William Le Baron, 43 LeMessurier, William, 48, 71–81, 73, 75, 76, 79, 82, 241, John Hancock Center, Chicago, 65–66, 66, 67, 69, 77, 95, 243, 260 96, 235, 236, 259 Le Ricolais, Robert, 46–49, 72, 74, 82, 140 John Hancock Tower, Boston, 81, 116, 117 Lescaze, William. See Howe & Lescaze John Portman & Associates, 244, 245, 260 Lever House, New York, 106, 112, 113, 137, 138, 166 Johnson, Philip, 89, 129, 244 Lloyd’s Building, London, 128, 129, 159, 160, 161, 168, Johnson Wax Administration Building, Racine, Wisc., 189, 171, 172, 206, 207 190, 191 Lods, Marcel, 156, 157 Josic, Alexis. See Candilis, Josic & Woods Loebl, Schlossman, Dart & Hackl, 238, 240, 261 Joule-A, Tokyo, 247 Louvre, Paris, Pyramid, 81, 119, 120 Jussieu Library, Paris (competition project), 134, 135 Lyon, Gustave, 103 Lyotard, Jean-François, 3 Kahn, Albert, 148, 183 Kahn, Louis I., 39, 46, 48–49, 50, 81, 140, 141, 146–148, Maison Dom-ino (Le Corbusier), 5, 40, 140, 151, 265 147, 151, 166, 171, 172, 232–234, 233 Maison du Peuple, Clichy, France, 113 Kevin Roche, John Dinkeloo and Associates, 75, 118, 123 Makowski, Z. S., 46 294 INDEX OF NAMES

Mansion House Square, London, 153–154, 155, 167 Marina City, Chicago, 234–236, 234, 258 Peachtree Center, Atlanta, 244, 245, 260 Marquette Building, Chicago, 178, 179, 184, 212, 266 Pei, I. M., 81–82, 83, 116, 117, 119, 120 Marriott Marquis Hotel, Atlanta, 244 Pelli, Cesar, 116, 118 Masonic Temple, Chicago, 43 Pepsi-Cola Company headquarters, New York, 113, 114, 194, Mendelsohn, Erich, 2 195, 213 Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 218 Perret, Auguste, 14 Meuron, Pierre de. See Herzog & de Meuron Ville-Tours, 11 Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig, 5, 9, 10, 40, 48, 49, 51, 52, 58, Pevsner, Nikolaus, 186 61, 62, 66, 69, 99, 103, 106–110, 113, 114, 140, 153– Philadelphia Saving Fund Society Building, Philadelphia, 143, 154, 155, 164, 165, 167, 184, 186, 202, 220, 236, 186, 187 244, 265. See also individual buildings by name Piano, Renzo, 152, 153, 167, 171, 172, 248 Farnsworth House, 114 Plan Voisin (Le Corbusier), 15, 16, 30, 232 Miller, Herman, 195 Poëte, Marcel, 16 Mohr, Otto, 45 Pompidou Center. See Centre Georges Pompidou Moretti, Luigi, 143, 144, 169, 170 Prouvé, Jean, 99, 111, 113 Muschamp, Herbert, 244 Purdy, Corydon T., 24 Musschenbroek, Petrus van, 45 Quickborner Team, 148, 150, 196–198, 199, 200 National Gallery of Art, Washington, 81 Navier, Louis Marie Henri, 43, 45 Radiant City (Le Corbusier), 16, 19, 22, 23, 31, 227, 228, Nervi, Pier Luigi, 46, 48, 62, 143, 144, 169, 170 229, 230 Netsch, Walter, 137, 148, 149 RCA Building, New York, 26, 94, 97, 147, 186, 213, 227, Neutra, Richard, 2 227 New York, 9, 12, 25, 30, 43, 177, 184, 218–220, 225, 230, Republic headquarters, Columbus, Ind., 114, 115 232, 236, 240. See also individual buildings by name Rice, Peter, 48, 129 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 14, 22, 25, 27 Richards Medical Research Building, Philadelphia, 147, 171, Nolli, Giambattista, 268 172 Nouvel, Jean, 262 Richter, Gerhard, 135 Ricola Europe Factory and Storage Building, Mulhouse- Oberti, Guido, 46 Brunnstatt, France, 132, 133 Office for Metropolitan Architecture, 248, 249, 252, 253, 254, River Rouge plant, Ford Motor Company, 186 262 Robertson, Leslie, 81, 90 Old Colony Building, Chicago, 43, 44, 212 Robertson, Fowler & Partners, 81, 83 Oldenburg, Claes, 129 Roche, Kevin, 74, 89, 119, 121, 124, 202, 204, 206. See Olympic Tower, New York, 239, 240, 259 also Kevin Roche, John Dinkeloo and Associates Osram GmbH Administration Building, Munich, 202, 203, Rockefeller Center, New York, 25, 26, 30, 67, 185, 186, 225– 214 227, 226, 229, 266. See also RCA Building Ove Arup and Partners. See Arup, Ove Rogers, Richard, 128, 129, 152, 153, 159, 160, 167, 168, 171, 172, 207, 246 Pacific Design Center, Los Angeles, 116, 118 Rorty, Richard, 2 Paris, 12, 15, 16. See also Plan Voisin Rossi, Aldo, 3, 218, 229, 246 Paris Library (competition project), 253, 254, 262 Rowe, Colin, 2, 128 INDEX OF NAMES 295

Saarinen, Eero, 39, 137, 139, 139, 140, 154, 166, 202 Sáenz de Oíza, Francisco Javier, 121–123, 122, 169, 170 Salk Institute, La Jolla, Calif., 146–147, 147 Salle Pleyel, Paris, 103 Sauerbruch, Matthias, 162, 163 Saulnier, Jules, 65 Sbarounis, John A., 61 Scheerbart, Paul, 99 Schiedhelm, Manfred, 229, 229 Schmidt, Hans, 100 Tschumi, Bernard, 130, 132 Seagram Building, New York, 89, 106, 107, 108, 109, 147, Tyng, Anne, 46, 48–49, 50 153, 154, 266 Sears Tower, Chicago, 66–69, 67, 68, 81, 95, 97 Union Carbide building, New York, 196, 213 Sendai Mediatheque, 132 Union Carbide Corporation World Headquarters, Danbury, Situationist International, 230, 254 Conn., 206 Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM), 51, 54–70, 57, 62, 66, United Nations Headquarters, New York, 30, 106 67, 112, 114, 115, 148, 149, 153, 166, 169, 170, 171, Secretariat, 30, 94, 96, 106, 137, 138, 143, 143, 169, 172, 194, 195, 196, 197, 202, 235, 236, 239, 240, 259 170, 212 Slutzky, Robert, 128 United Nations Plaza, New York, 89, 118, 119 Smithson, Alison and Peter, 202, 228, 228, 230. See also U.S. Steel Building, Pittsburgh, 89 Team Ten Specter, David, 237, 240, 261 Venturi, Robert, 3 Spiroid Sectors (Holl), 250, 251 Vertical City (Hilberseimer), 222–225, 223, 236, 256 Starck, Philippe, 246, 247 Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène-Emmanuel, 43, 265 Stock Exchange Tower, Montreal, 143, 144, 169, 170 Sullivan, Louis, 67, 221, 222. See also Adler & Sullivan Wachsmann, Konrad, 46 Superdry Hall, Tokyo, 247 Walking City (Herron), 230, 232 Suzuki, Edward, 247 Water Tower Place, Chicago, 238, 240, 261 Wilgus, William J., 224, 225 Tafuri, Manfredo, 2 Willis, Carol, 184 Takamatsu, Shin, 246 Willis Faber & Dumas headquarters, Ipswich, England, 119, Tange, Kenzo, 229 202, 204, 215 Taut, Bruno, 99 Woods, Shadrach, 202. See also Candilis, Josic & Woods Taylor, Frederick Winslow, 5, 175, 180, 183, 184, 186–187, Woolworth Building, New York, 12, 43, 94, 97, 184 190–193 World Trade Center, New York, 81, 89, 90, 92, 95, 97 Team Ten, 202, 218, 228, 232, 254, 256 Wright, Frank Lloyd, 109, 180, 181, 182, 186, 189, 190, Texas Instruments, factory buildings, 145, 146 191 Thompson, D’Arcy Wentworth, 51–52 3M Corporation, 93 Xerox Center, Chicago, 202, 204 Tokyo, 246 Tour Sans Fin, Paris (project), 96, 98, 262 Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, 46, 49, 139–140, Tower of the Winds, Yokohama, 131, 132 141, 166 Trump Tower, New York, 240 Yeang, Ken, 162, 251, 251