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Summary Justice: the Price of Treason for Eight World War Ii German Prisoners of War
SUMMARY JUSTICE: THE PRICE OF TREASON FOR EIGHT WORLD WAR II GERMAN PRISONERS OF WAR A Thesis by Mark P. Schock Bachelor of Arts, Kansas Newman College, 1978 Submitted to the Department of History and the faculty of the Graduate School of Wichita State University in partial fulfillment of Master of Arts May 2011 © Copyright 2011 by Mark P. Schock All Rights Reserved SUMMARY JUSTICE: THE PRICE OF TREASON FOR EIGHT WORLD WAR II GERMAN PRISONERS OF WAR The following faculty members have examined the final copy of this thesis for form and content, and recommended that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Arts with a major in History. ___________________________________ Robert Owens, Committee Chair ___________________________________ Robin Henry, Committee Member ___________________________________ William Woods, Committee Member iii DEDICATION To the memory of my father, Richard Schock, and my uncle Pat Bessette, both of whom encouraged in me a deep love of history and country iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to thank my adviser, Dr. Robert Owens, for his incredible patience with an old dog who had such trouble with new tricks. Special thanks go to Dr. Anthony and Dana Gythiel whose generous grant allowed me to travel to the National Archives and thus gain access to many of the original documents pertinent to this story. I’d also like to thank Colonel Jack Bender, U.S.A.F (ret.), for his insight into the workings of military justice. Special thanks are likewise due to Lowell May, author of two books about German POWs incarcerated in Kansas during World War II. -
GERMAN NAVY Records, 1854-1944 Reels M291-336A
AUSTRALIAN JOINT COPYING PROJECT GERMAN NAVY Records, 1854-1944 Reels M291-336A Historical Section The Admiralty Whitehall, London SW1 National Library of Australia State Library of New South Wales Filmed: 1959 CONTENTS Page 3 Historical note 5 Records of the Reichsmarine Amt, 1854-1913 9 Records of the Admiralstab der Marine, Abteilung B, 1880-1917 15 Records of the Oberkommando der Marine, Seekriegsleitung, 1939-44 16 Charts produced by the Reichsmarine, 1940-41 2 HISTORICAL NOTE The Imperial German Navy (Kaiserliche Marine) was created in 1871, succeeding the small navies of the Kingdom of Prussia and the North German Federation (1867-70). Its existence was recognised in the new constitution, but until 1888 it was commanded by generals and its role was mainly limited to coastal defence. In contrast to Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, Emperor Wilhelm II aspired to create a great German maritime empire. He became Grand Admiral of the German Navy and in 1889 made major changes to the organisation of the Admiralty. It was split into the Navy Cabinet, (Marine-Kabinett) responsible for appointments, promotions and issuing orders to naval forces, the Imperial High Command (Kaiserliche Oberkommando der Marine), responsible for ship deployments and strategy, and the Navy Office (Reichsmarine Amt ) responsible for the construction and maintenance of ships and obtaining supplies. The Navy Office was headed by a State Secretary, who was responsible to the Chancellor and who advised the Reichstag on naval matters. In 1899 the Imperial High Command was replaced by the Imperial Admiralty Staff (Admiralstab). Headed by Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, the Navy Office, which was located in the Leipzigerplatz in Berlin, was the more influential body. -
Winter 2019 Full Issue the .SU
Naval War College Review Volume 72 Article 1 Number 1 Winter 2019 2019 Winter 2019 Full Issue The .SU . Naval War College Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Naval War College, The .SU . (2019) "Winter 2019 Full Issue," Naval War College Review: Vol. 72 : No. 1 , Article 1. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol72/iss1/1 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Naval War College: Winter 2019 Full Issue Winter 2019 Volume 72, Number 1 Winter 2019 Published by U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons, 2019 1 Naval War College Review, Vol. 72 [2019], No. 1, Art. 1 Cover Aerial view of an international container cargo ship. In “Ships of State?,” Christopher R. O’Dea describes how China COSCO Shipping Corporation Limited has come to control a rapidly expanding network of ports and terminals, ostensibly for commercial purposes, but has thereby gained the ability to project power through the increased physical presence of its naval vessels—turning the oceans that historically have protected the United States from foreign threats into a venue in which China can challenge U.S. interests. Credit: Getty Images https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol72/iss1/1 2 Naval War College: Winter 2019 Full Issue NAVAL WAR COLLEGE REVIEW Winter 2019 Volume 72, Number 1 NAVAL WAR COLLEGE PRESS 686 Cushing Road Newport, RI 02841-1207 Published by U.S. -
Quellensammlung Zur Geschichte Der Deutschen Sozialpolitik I
Quellensammlung zur Geschichte der deutschen Sozialpolitik I. Abteilung: Von der Reichsgründungszeit bis zur Kaiserlichen Sozialbotschaft (1867-1881) Kumuliertes Inhaltsverzeichnis [Kopf- und Kurzregest]* der Haupttexte Bde. 1-8 1816 – 1862 17.11.1811 Allgemeine bayerische Verordnung, das Armenwesen betreffend Bd.7, Anh. Nr.1 [Die politische Gemeinde, in der der Arme heimatberechtigt ist, ist zur Armenpflege verpflichtet; Grundsätze über Art, Maß und Voraussetzungen der öffentlichen Armenunterstützung sowie deren Finanzierung und Organisation] 09.03.1839 Regulativ über die Beschäftigung jugendlicher Arbeiter in Fabriken Bd.3, Anh. Nr.1 [Verbot der Kinderarbeit in Fabriken vor dem neunten Lebensjahr; Fabrikarbeiter unter 16 Jahre dürfen höchstens 10 Stunden beschäftigt werden; Verbot der Nachtarbeit und de Arbeit an Sonn- und Feierta- gen für jugendliche Arbeiter] 31.12.1842 Preußisches Gesetz über die Aufnahme neu anziehender Personen Bd.7, Anh. Nr.2 [Grundsätze der armenrechtlichen Niederlassungsfreiheit] 31.12.1842 Preußisches Gesetz über die Verpflichtung zur Armenpflege Bd.7, Anh. Nr.3 [An die Stelle der mit Geburt erworbenen Heimat tritt mit dem Tag der Wohnsitznahme der sog. Unter- stützungswohnsitz als Grundlage der Verpflichtung zur Armenpflege] 31.12.1842 Preußisches Gesetz über die Erwerbung und den Verlust der Eigenschaft als preußi- Bd.7, Anh. Nr.4 scher Untertan sowie über den Eintritt in fremde Staatsdienste [Grundsätze des Staatsangehörigkeitsrechts kraft Abstammung] 17.01.1845 Allgemeine Gewerbeordnung für Preußen [Teildruck] -
Tikkanen, Henrikki Leader Personality, Managerial Attention, and Disruptive Technologies
This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. Tikkanen, Henrikki Leader personality, managerial attention, and disruptive technologies Published in: MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL HISTORY DOI: 10.1080/17449359.2017.1308259 Published: 31/03/2017 Document Version Peer reviewed version Please cite the original version: Tikkanen, H. (2017). Leader personality, managerial attention, and disruptive technologies: the adoption of the battlecruiser concept in the Royal Navy, 1904–1918. MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL HISTORY, 12(1), 47-75. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449359.2017.1308259 This material is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, and duplication or sale of all or part of any of the repository collections is not permitted, except that material may be duplicated by you for your research use or educational purposes in electronic or print form. You must obtain permission for any other use. Electronic or print copies may not be offered, whether for sale or otherwise to anyone who is not an authorised user. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Tikkanen, Henrikki (2017) Leader Personality, Managerial Attention and Disruptive Technologies: The Adoption of the Battlecruiser Concept in the Royal Navy, 1904-1918, Management & Organizational History, 21(1), 47-75. Abstract Managerial attention to the leader’s strategic designs has been identified as a key prerequisite for success in the adoption of new technologies. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze how the battlecruiser concept as an organizational gestalt was developed, adopted and assessed in the British Royal Navy (RN) in 1904- 1918 from the perspective of the top leader’s personality and managerial attention. -
Joint Force Quarterly, Issue
Issue 100, 1st Quarter 2021 Countering Chinese Coercion Remotely Piloted Airstrikes Logistics Under Fire JOINT FORCE QUARTERLY ISSUE ONE HUNDRED, 1 ST QUARTER 2021 Joint Force Quarterly Founded in 1993 • Vol. 100, 1st Quarter 2021 https://ndupress.ndu.edu GEN Mark A. Milley, USA, Publisher VADM Frederick J. Roegge, USN, President, NDU Editor in Chief Col William T. Eliason, USAF (Ret.), Ph.D. Executive Editor Jeffrey D. Smotherman, Ph.D. Senior Editor and Director of Art John J. Church, D.M.A. Internet Publications Editor Joanna E. Seich Copyeditor Andrea L. Connell Book Review Editor Brett Swaney Creative Director Marco Marchegiani, U.S. Government Publishing Office Advisory Committee BrigGen Jay M. Bargeron, USMC/Marine Corps War College; RDML Shoshana S. Chatfield, USN/U.S. Naval War College; BG Joy L. Curriera, USA/Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy; Col Lee G. Gentile, Jr., USAF/Air Command and Staff College; Col Thomas J. Gordon, USMC/Marine Corps Command and Staff College; Ambassador John Hoover/College of International Security Affairs; Cassandra C. Lewis, Ph.D./College of Information and Cyberspace; LTG Michael D. Lundy, USA/U.S. Army Command and General Staff College; MG Stephen J. Maranian, USA/U.S. Army War College; VADM Stuart B. Munsch, USN/The Joint Staff; LTG Andrew P. Poppas, USA/The Joint Staff; RDML Cedric E. Pringle, USN/National War College; Brig Gen Michael T. Rawls, USAF/Air War College; MajGen W.H. Seely III/Joint Forces Staff College Editorial Board Richard K. Betts/Columbia University; Eliot A. Cohen/The Johns Hopkins University; Richard L. -
GRASSET-2015.Pdf
Académie des Sciences et Lettres de Montpellier L’Odyssée du cuirassé Bismarck Daniel GRASSET Académie des Sciences et Lettres de Montpellier http://www.ac -sciences -lettres -montpellier.fr/ 1 Séance du 9 novembre 2015 L’Odyssée du cuirassé Bismarck Daniel GRASSET MOTS-CLÉS Kriegsmarine - Royal Navy - Cuirassé Bismarck - Cuirassé Hood - Porte- avions Ark Royal - Avion Fairey Swordfisch - Hydravion Catalina - Scapa Flow - Hambourg - Kiel - Gotenhaven - Bergen - Brest - Guerre de course transatlantique - Grand Amiral Raeder - Amiral Lütjens - Amiral Holland - Amiral Somerville - Amiral Tovey. RÉSUMÉ Construit à Hambourg à l’instigation d’ Hitler de 1934 à 1940 pour être le plus puissant cuirassé du monde et le mieux protégé par l’étendue et la qualité de son blindage. Destiné, selon la stratégie élaborée par le Grand Amiral Raeder , à mener une guerre de course transatlantique contre les convois américains envoyés au secours de la Grande-Bretagne. Associé au croiseur Prinz Eugen, il forme un groupe naval qui, parti le 19 mai 1941 de Gotenhaven en mer Baltique, gagne la mer du Nord, fait escale à Bergen où il est repéré par les Anglais, s’engage ensu ite dans le détroit du Danemark qui donne accès à l’océan Atlantique Nord. Intercepté au débouché ouest du détroit par un groupe naval britannique ayant à sa tête le cuirassé Hood , fleuron de la Royal Navy , le Bismarck coule le Hood le 24 mai mais subit un dommage au niveau de sa proue qui l’amène à renoncer à sa course transatlantique pour se réfugier à Brest. Les Anglais engagent alors une poursuite aéronavale à partir de deux groupes : Nord venant de S capa Flow et Sud, issu de Gibraltar. -
YOKELL-DISSERTATION-2018.Pdf (2.185Mb)
THE EAGLE AND THE DRAGON: TSINGTAU AND THE GERMAN COLONIAL EXPERIENCE IN CHINA, 1880-1918 A Dissertation by MATTHEW ALLISON YOKELL Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, Adam R. Seipp Committee Members, Chester Dunning Hoi-Eun Kim Randy Kluver Head of Department, David Vaught December 2018 Major Subject: History Copyright 2018 Matthew A. Yokell ABSTRACT When Germany forced China to surrender part of the province of Shantung and the village of Tsingtau in 1897, it secured the long-standing wishes of a German China lobby that had articulated visions of empire that would achieve their individual objectives. While their various ideas were broad and not well defined, at their heart was that Germany should embrace a liberal, commercial model of empire: a “German Hong Kong” that would be a paradigm of colonial rule and a major power center in Asia. There exists a critical need to place Germany’s colonial experience in China in its proper historical context and appreciate its role in German imperialism and the development of a more globalized world at the turn of the twentieth century. This study critically analyzes the colony of Tsingtau in order to elucidate German ideas about empire during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The 3500 Germans in Tsingtau and their supporters created a nexus of associations to build a commercial center to rival British Hong Kong. Inspired by new historical trends, this work examines mid-level state and military officials, diplomats, businessmen, and religious leaders, the “middle management of empire,” that helped develop Tsingtau. -
Mulholland on Showell, 'Fuehrer Conferences on Naval Affairs 1939-1945'
H-German Mulholland on Showell, 'Fuehrer Conferences on Naval Affairs 1939-1945' Review published on Tuesday, August 1, 2006 Jak P. Mallmann Showell. Fuehrer Conferences on Naval Affairs 1939-1945. London: Chatham Publishing, 2005. 496 pp. $19.95 (paper), ISBN 978-1-86176-255-9. Reviewed by Max Mulholland (Federal German Naval College (Marineschule Mürwik)) Published on H-German (August, 2006) Old Wine in a New Bottle On September 3, 1939, following the declaration of war on Germany by Great Britain that signaled the start of a second global conflict within a quarter-century, a depressed Großadmiral Dr. Erich Raeder, Commander-in-Chief of the German Navy since 1928, wrote a memorandum in which he personally assessed the strategic situation of his command. In this memo he wrote portentous words that were later to come true with startling accuracy: "The surface forces ... are so inferior in number and strength to those of the British Fleet that, even at full strength, they can do no more than show that they know how to die gallantly" (p. 38).[1] Raeder's somber mood was due to his conviction that the outbreak of war and the onset of hostilities with the British Royal Navy, the world's premier naval force, meant the certain destruction of the small but efficient German Navy. Germany was not prepared in 1939 to fight a full-scale war at sea, and Raeder was stunned and somewhat bitter at the unexpected turn of events. The German invasion of Poland and outbreak of war had shocked him. Hitler had repeatedly assured him the fleet would not need to be fully combat ready for several more years. -
Marine, Nationalsozialismus Und Widerstand
WALTER BAUM MARINE, NATIONALSOZIALISMUS UND WIDERSTAND Fritz Hartung zum 80. Geburtstag I Die Ernennung Hitlers zum Reichskanzler am 30. Januar 1933, zu der die deut sche Marine ebensowenig unmittelbar beigetragen hatte wie das Heer1, wurde von ihr nicht nur ohne erkennbaren Widerspruch hingenommen, sondern großenteils begrüßt2. Warnende oder ablehnende Stimmen waren jedenfalls nicht zu hören. Daß ein älterer Seeoffizier als „Preuße" dem „Österreicher" Hitler gegenüber ge wisse Vorbehalte empfand3, war innerhalb der Marine, die sich etwas darauf zu gutehielt, der „Schmelztiegel der Nation" zu sein und von landsmannschaftlichen Ressentiments nichts zu wissen4, eine Ausnahme, die noch weniger politisches Gewicht besaß als vereinzelte skeptische Worte bei Messegesprächen in jener Zeit5. Was indes in der Heimat immerhin möglich gewesen wäre, war „draußen" so gut wie undenkbar. Die „einwandfreie Haltung" des Kreuzers „Köln" z. B., der im Dezember 1932 mit Kadetten zu einer Schulschiffreise ausgelaufen war und den 30. Januar 1933 in Übersee erlebte6, verstand sich daher von selbst. Verwirrende, auf Sensationsmeldungen der Auslandspresse beruhende Vorstellungen von den neuen Zuständen in der Heimat konnten sich allenfalls vorübergehend auf die „Stimmung", aber nicht auf die „Haltung" der Offiziersanwärter auswirken; nach ihrer Berichtigung noch unterwegs durch die jüngeren Kameraden auf der „Karls ruhe", die bei ihrer Ausfahrt der heimkehrenden „Köln" begegnete, war das Un behagen rasch verflogen7. 1 Vgl. H. Krausnick, Vorgeschichte und Beginn des militärischen Widerstandes gegen Hitler, in: Die Vollmacht des Gewissens, hrsg. von der Europäischen Publikation e. V., München 1956, S. 193ff., 200; W. Sauer, bei Karl Dietrich Bracher, Die Auflösung der Weimarer Republik . ., 2. Aufl., Stuttgart-Düsseldorf 1957, S. 283f. 2 Institut für Zeitgeschichte, Archiv, Zeugenschrifttum (zit.: IfZ, Zs.) Nr. -
Greenbank Naa Newsletter Grey Funnel Dits
GREENBANK NAA NEWSLETTER GREY FUNNEL DITS Disclaimer: The material contained in this publication is in the nature of entertainment for the members. Contributions are acknowledged, with thanks, from service organisations. The editor expressly Disclaims all and any liability to any person, whether an association member or not. Views expressed may not necessary be those held by the Executive or the members. Editor: Tony Holliday [email protected] 0403026916 Series No. 3 Date: March 2020 Issue No3. GREENBANK NAVAL ASSOCIATION Sub Section Events: March 2020 - April 2020 March: Tuesday 3 March 2020 1900-2100 Normal Meeting RSL Rooms Wednesday 25 March 2020 1000-1030 Executive Meeti8ng RSL Rooms April: Tuesday 07 April 2020 1900-2100 Normal Meeting RSL Rooms Saturday 25 April 2020 0930 Anzac Day Service Wednesday 29 April 2020 1000-1030 Executive Meeting RSL Rooms Your Sub Section Executive : At the Sub Section AGM held on Sunday 9th February the following Executive Positions were filled; President: Michael Brophy Treasurer: Henk Winkeler Secretary: Tony Holliday Vice President 1 Terry McLean Vice President 2 vacant Social Committee Vacant Council Delegate Vacant Congratulations on those members who have been re-elected to the Executive Editors Request: Articles for the newsletter can be handed in at meetings, or by email: articles may be edited to fit the newsletter. The contents of this edition of the newsletter have been obtained from information provided from Len Kingston-Kerr whom I thank greatly, various publication publications and NAA information emailed in. 1 ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVY – PERSONALITY CPO C.S. Choules A former Royal Navy World War I and Royal Australian Navy World War II veteran, Claude’s life spanned the existence of the Australian Navy, which came into being on 1 March 1901, only two days before his birth. -
The Lindemann Monument Derek Leach
34 The Lindemann Monument Derek Leach n the seafront facing Waterloo Following the collapse of France in the OCrescent is a rather strange and Second World War, Germany built 24 now somewhat neglected monument formidable long range naval gun from the Second World War called the batteries containing 73 guns between Lindemann Monument that Calais and Boulogne on the the Dover Society is trying to Channel coast. The first such have restored. Why is it there, site on the coast road going what does it commemorate from Calais to Boulogne (half and why is it called a mile inland to the left of the Lindemann? coastal road just past Sangatte) was named Ernst Lindemann was a Lindemann Battery. German naval officer who was awarded the Iron Cross In only 10 weeks 14,400 during World War I. During cubic metres of reinforced the 1930s he was a lecturer at Ernst Lindemann concrete went into the the German Naval Gunnery construction of Lindemann. School and then Head of the Each gun was housed in a 60 foot Construction Department at the Naval diameter pit sunk into the top floor High Command. In 1940 he was given protected by an 11 inch thick roof and command of the battleship Bismarck walls of reinforced concrete. The responsible for the sinking of the battery was designed to be self- battleship HMS Hood and for damaging supporting with accommodation for 81 HMS Prince of Wales. However, less men, a well-equipped hospital with an than a week later the Royal Navy sank operating theatre and 38 beds, a the Bismarck.