Custom Game & Puzzle Development by Zillions
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Clues About Bluffing in Clue: Is Conventional Wisdom Wise?
Digital Commons @ George Fox University Faculty Publications - Department of Electrical Department of Electrical Engineering and Engineering and Computer Science Computer Science 2019 Clues About Bluffing in Clue: Is Conventional Wisdom Wise? David Hansen Kyle D. Hansen Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/eecs_fac Part of the Engineering Commons Clues About Bluffing in Clue : Is Conventional Wisdom Wise? David M. Hansen Affiliate Member, IEEE1, Kyle D. Hansen2 1College of Engineering, George Fox University, Newberg, OR, USA 2Westmont College, Santa Barabara, CA, USA We have used the board game Clue as a pedagogical tool in our course on Artificial Intelligence to teach formal logic through the development of logic-based computational game-playing agents. The development of game-playing agents allows us to experimentally test many game-play strategies and we have encountered some surprising results that refine “conventional wisdom” for playing Clue. In this paper we consider the effect of the oft-used strategy wherein a player uses their own cards when making suggestions (i.e., “bluffing”) early in the game to mislead other players or to focus on acquiring a particular kind of knowledge. We begin with an intuitive argument against this strategy together with a quantitative probabilistic analysis of this strategy’s cost to a player that both suggest “bluffing” should be detrimental to winning the game. We then present our counter-intuitive simulation results from playing computational agents that “bluff” against those that do not that show “bluffing” to be beneficial. We conclude with a nuanced assessment of the cost and benefit of “bluffing” in Clue that shows the strategy, when used correctly, to be beneficial and, when used incorrectly, to be detrimental. -
White Knight Review Chess E-Magazine January/February - 2012 Table of Contents
Chess E-Magazine Interactive E-Magazine Volume 3 • Issue 1 January/February 2012 Chess Gambits Chess Gambits The Immortal Game Canada and Chess Anderssen- Vs. -Kieseritzky Bill Wall’s Top 10 Chess software programs C Seraphim Press White Knight Review Chess E-Magazine January/February - 2012 Table of Contents Editorial~ “My Move” 4 contents Feature~ Chess and Canada 5 Article~ Bill Wall’s Top 10 Software Programs 9 INTERACTIVE CONTENT ________________ Feature~ The Incomparable Kasparov 10 • Click on title in Table of Contents Article~ Chess Variants 17 to move directly to Unorthodox Chess Variations page. • Click on “White Feature~ Proof Games 21 Knight Review” on the top of each page to return to ARTICLE~ The Immortal Game 22 Table of Contents. Anderssen Vrs. Kieseritzky • Click on red type to continue to next page ARTICLE~ News Around the World 24 • Click on ads to go to their websites BOOK REVIEW~ Kasparov on Kasparov Pt. 1 25 • Click on email to Pt.One, 1973-1985 open up email program Feature~ Chess Gambits 26 • Click up URLs to go to websites. ANNOTATED GAME~ Bareev Vs. Kasparov 30 COMMENTARY~ “Ask Bill” 31 White Knight Review January/February 2012 White Knight Review January/February 2012 Feature My Move Editorial - Jerry Wall [email protected] Well it has been over a year now since we started this publication. It is not easy putting together a 32 page magazine on chess White Knight every couple of months but it certainly has been rewarding (maybe not so Review much financially but then that really never was Chess E-Magazine the goal). -
The CCI-U a News Chess Collectors International Vol
The CCI-U A News Chess Collectors International Vol. 2009 Issue I IN THIS ISSUE: The Marshall Chess Foundation Proudly presents A presentation and book signing of Bergman Items sold at auction , including Marcel Duchamp, and the Art of Chess. the chess pieces used in the film “The Page 10. Seventh Seal”. Page 2. Internet links of interest to chess collectors. A photo retrospective of the Sixth Western Page 11. Hemisphere CCI meeting held in beautiful Princeton, New Jersey, May 22-24, 2009. Pages 3-6. Get ready and start packing! The Fourteenth Biennial CCI CONGRESS Will Be Held in Reprint of a presentation to the Sixth CAMBRIDGE, England Western Hemisphere CCI meeting on chess 30 JUNE - 4 JULY 2010 variations by Rick Knowlton. Pages 7-9. (Pages 12-13) How to tell the difference between 'old The State Library of Victoria's Chess English bone sets, Rope twist and Collection online and in person. Page 10. Barleycorn' pattern chess sets. By Alan Dewey. Pages 14-16. The Chess Collector can now be found on line at http://chesscollectorsinternational.club.officelive.com The password is: staunton Members are urged to forward their names and latest email address to Floyd Sarisohn at [email protected] , so that they can be promptly updated on all issues of both The Chess Collector and of CCI-USA, as well as for all the latest events that might be of interest to chess collectors around the world. CCI members can look forward with great Bonhams Chess Auction of October 28, 2009. anticipation to the publication of "Chess 184 lots of chess sets, boards, etc were auctioned at Masterpieces" by our "founding father" Dr George Bonhams in London on October 28, 2009. -
History of the World Rulebook
TM RULES OF PLAY Introduction Components “With bronze as a mirror, one can correct one’s appearance; with history as a mirror, one can understand the rise and fall of a state; with good men as a mirror, one can distinguish right from wrong.” – Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty History of the World takes 3–6 players on an epic ride through humankind’s history. From the dawn of civilization to the twentieth century, you will witness humanity in all its majesty. Great minds work toward technological advances, ambitious leaders inspire their 1 Game Board 150 Armies citizens, and unpredictable calamities occur—all amid the rise and fall (6 colors, 25 of each) of empires. A game consists of five epochs of time, in which players command various empires at the height of their power. During your turn, you expand your empire across the globe, gaining points for your conquests. Forge many a prosperous empire and defeat your adversaries, for at the end of the game, only the player with the most 24 Capitols/Cities 20 Monuments (double-sided) points will have his or her immortal name etched into the annals of history! Catapult and Fort Assembly Note: The lighter-colored sides of the catapult should always face upward and outward. 14 Forts 1 Catapult Egyptians Ramesses II (1279–1213 BCE) WEAPONRY I EPOCH 4 1500–450 BCE NILE Sumerians 3 Tigris – Empty Quarter Egyptians 4 Nile Minoans 3 Crete – Mediterranean Sea Hittites 4 Anatolia During this turn, when you fight a battle, Assyrians 6 Pyramids: Build 1 monument for every Mesopotamia – Empty Quarter 1 resource icon (instead of every 2). -
Solved Openings in Losing Chess
1 Solved Openings in Losing Chess Mark Watkins, School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sydney 1. INTRODUCTION Losing Chess is a chess variant where each player tries to lose all one’s pieces. As the naming of “Giveaway” variants has multiple schools of terminology, we state for definiteness that captures are compulsory (a player with multiple captures chooses which to make), a King can be captured like any other piece, Pawns can promote to Kings, and castling is not legal. There are competing rulesets for stalemate: International Rules give the win to the player on move, while FICS (Free Internet Chess Server) Rules gives the win to the player with fewer pieces (and a draw if equal). Gameplay under these rulesets is typically quite similar.1 Unless otherwise stated, we consider the “joint” FICS/International Rules, where a stalemate is a draw unless it is won under both rulesets. There does not seem to be a canonical place for information about Losing Chess. The ICGA webpage [H] has a number of references (notably [Li]) and is a reasonable historical source, though the page is quite old and some of the links are broken. Similarly, there exist a number of piecemeal Internet sites (I found the most useful ones to be [F1], [An], and [La]), but again some of these have not been touched in 5-10 years. Much of the information was either outdated or tangential to our aim of solving openings (in particular responses to 1. e3), We started our work in late 2011. The long-term goal was to weakly solve the game, presumably by showing that 1. -
Bibliography of Traditional Board Games
Bibliography of Traditional Board Games Damian Walker Introduction The object of creating this document was to been very selective, and will include only those provide an easy source of reference for my fu- passing mentions of a game which give us use- ture projects, allowing me to find information ful information not available in the substan- about various traditional board games in the tial accounts (for example, if they are proof of books, papers and periodicals I have access an earlier or later existence of a game than is to. The project began once I had finished mentioned elsewhere). The Traditional Board Game Series of leaflets, The use of this document by myself and published on my web site. Therefore those others has been complicated by the facts that leaflets will not necessarily benefit from infor- a name may have attached itself to more than mation in many of the sources below. one game, and that a game might be known Given the amount of effort this document by more than one name. I have dealt with has taken me, and would take someone else to this by including every name known to my replicate, I have tidied up the presentation a sources, using one name as a \primary name" little, included this introduction and an expla- (for instance, nine mens morris), listing its nation of the \families" of board games I have other names there under the AKA heading, used for classification. and having entries for each synonym refer the My sources are all in English and include a reader to the main entry. -
French Revolution Board Game
Name ____________________________ Block ___________ French Revolution Board Game With so much happening and so many twists and turns, it is hard not to compare the French Revolution to an awesome history-based board game. Luckily, you get the opportunity to make one! Your task is to create a board game that is fun to play, and teaches players about the French Revolution (even if they don’t know they are learning). Your game should cover the events from the meeting of the Three Estates in 1789 to the Congress of Vienna in 1815. You may make up an entirely new game or start with an existing game and modify the set up. Some possibilities: • Change a Monopoly board so that the properties and pieces fit the French Revolution and not beachfront gambling towns. • Revisit the game of Life with revolutionary tracks rather than career choices. • Trivia-based game where number of moves is based on answering questions. • Revise Chutes and Ladders to reflect the changes in France during the Revolution. Rubric DOES NOT MEET CRITERIA EXCELLENT ADEQUATE SCORE EXPECTATIONS Relates clearly to each Misses some phases or Game does not relate to Information phase of the French key people and events, the French Revolution ___/25 Revolution with but uses some French except in name only. accurate information. Revolution ideas. Includes all parts* and Instructions are unclear Not a playable game. Playability is ready to be played. or not included. Missing necessary pieces or not ___/25 enough cards for full game. Creatively modifies all Basic structure of the Simply makes name Attention to elements of gameplay original game is the changes to an existing Detail and set up for a same, with some game or makes few ___/25 complete French relevant modifications efforts to creatively Revolution experience. -
Proposal to Encode Heterodox Chess Symbols in the UCS Source: Garth Wallace Status: Individual Contribution Date: 2016-10-25
Title: Proposal to Encode Heterodox Chess Symbols in the UCS Source: Garth Wallace Status: Individual Contribution Date: 2016-10-25 Introduction The UCS contains symbols for the game of chess in the Miscellaneous Symbols block. These are used in figurine notation, a common variation on algebraic notation in which pieces are represented in running text using the same symbols as are found in diagrams. While the symbols already encoded in Unicode are sufficient for use in the orthodox game, they are insufficient for many chess problems and variant games, which make use of extended sets. 1. Fairy chess problems The presentation of chess positions as puzzles to be solved predates the existence of the modern game, dating back to the mansūbāt composed for shatranj, the Muslim predecessor of chess. In modern chess problems, a position is provided along with a stipulation such as “white to move and mate in two”, and the solver is tasked with finding a move (called a “key”) that satisfies the stipulation regardless of a hypothetical opposing player’s moves in response. These solutions are given in the same notation as lines of play in over-the-board games: typically algebraic notation, using abbreviations for the names of pieces, or figurine algebraic notation. Problem composers have not limited themselves to the materials of the conventional game, but have experimented with different board sizes and geometries, altered rules, goals other than checkmate, and different pieces. Problems that diverge from the standard game comprise a genre called “fairy chess”. Thomas Rayner Dawson, known as the “father of fairy chess”, pop- ularized the genre in the early 20th century. -
Jeanne's Favorite Games
Jeanne’s Favorite Games Game Maker Cognitive functions/operations For Younger Children Blink Out of the Box games comparing at a high rate of speed Toot and Otto Thinkfun planning, hypothetical thinking, sequencing Barnyard Critters Rio Grande Games logic, hypothetical thinking, non competitive LCR (fun family game) George and Co. LLC spatial sense for left and right Open Sesame Ravensburger memory for spatial relationships Walk the Dogs Simply Fun planning, visual transport The Storybook Game Fundex memory, vocabulary, sequencing, forming relationships Camelot Jr. Smart Games hypothetical thinking, logical evidence, planning, Feed the Kitty Gamewright visual representation, spatial orientation Quick Cups Spin Master visual processing speed, color sequencing Go Ape (great family game) Play Monster identify emotions, reading body language Rat-a-tat-tat (card game) Gamewright memory, numbers, planning, relevant cues Penguins On Ice Smart Games spatial sense, hypothetical thinking, planning Slapzi Carma Games language development, understanding negatives (no or not), relevant cues, processing speed Tenzi (fun for groups) Carma Games matching numbers, systematic search, visual processing speed, tons of fun, buy the additional pack of cards “77 Ways to Play Tenzi” Older Children - Adult Skribble TDC Games visualizing, planning, predicting Take Your Pick Simply Fun point of view, predicting Linkity Simply Fun forming relationships, Squint Junior Out of the Box games visualizing, analyzing-integrating, Khet (a very cool laser game) www.khet.com -
Inventaire Des Jeux Combinatoires Abstraits
INVENTAIRE DES JEUX COMBINATOIRES ABSTRAITS Ici vous trouverez une liste incomplète des jeux combinatoires abstraits qui sera en perpétuelle évolution. Ils sont classés par ordre alphabétique. Vous avez accès aux règles en cliquant sur leurs noms, si celles-ci sont disponibles. Elles sont parfois en anglais faute de les avoir trouvées en français. Si un jeu vous intéresse, j'ai ajouté une colonne « JOUER EN LIGNE » où le lien vous redirigera vers le site qui me semble le plus fréquenté pour y jouer contre d'autres joueurs. J'ai remarqué 7 catégories de ces jeux selon leur but du jeu respectif. Elles sont décrites ci-dessous et sont précisées pour chaque jeu. Ces catégories sont directement inspirées du livre « Le livre des jeux de pions » de Michel Boutin. Si vous avez des remarques à me faire sur des jeux que j'aurai oubliés ou une mauvaise classification de certains, contactez-moi via mon blog (http://www.papatilleul.fr/). La définition des jeux combinatoires abstraits est disponible ICI. Si certains ne répondent pas à cette définition, merci de me prévenir également. LES CATÉGORIES CAPTURE : Le but du jeu est de capturer ou de bloquer un ou plusieurs pions en particulier. Cette catégorie se caractérise souvent par une hiérarchie entre les pièces. Chacune d'elle a une force et une valeur matérielle propre, résultantes de leur capacité de déplacement. ELIMINATION : Le but est de capturer tous les pions de son adversaire ou un certain nombre. Parfois, il faut capturer ses propres pions. BLOCAGE : Il faut bloquer son adversaire. Autrement dit, si un joueur n'a plus de coup possible à son tour, il perd la partie. -
A Status Report on Losing Chess
1 A status report on Losing Chess Mark Watkins University of Sydney, School of Mathematics and Statistics [email protected] It’s unfortunate that so much knowledge seems to have gone missing. – Gian-Carlo Pascutto 1. INTRODUCTION The purpose of this writing is to report on the current status of Losing Chess. Since the naming of this class of games has variant schools of terminology, we state for definiteness that captures are compulsory (but the choice of the player on turn when there are multiple captures), that the King has no special characteristics, and that castling is not legal. Promotion to a King is allowed. This is also sometimes called Antichess. In particular, we give information about responses to 1. e3. Some of this dates back more than a decade, and is due to others. However, other parts described herein have a few novel features. Unless otherwise stated, we use the International Rules, so that a stalemate is a win for the player on move.1 1.1 Historical sources There exist a number of piecemeal Internet sites that have various information about Losing Chess. However, many of the pages of interest have not been touched in 5-10 years. Most of them use FICS rules, for which stalemate is a win for the player with fewer pieces (and drawn when the piece counts are equal). See also the ICGA page [H]. 1.1.1 Pages of Fabrice Liardet Fabrice Liardet is one of best (human) Losing Chess players in the world. His French language site [Li] has a wealth of information about the game. -
Rick Knowlton Author of the Website, Ancientchess.Com
Presentation to the Chess Collectors International Meeting, Princeton, NJ, May 2009 Rick Knowlton Author of the website, AncientChess.com The chess we play today is over 500 years old. Our modern rules were born in Italy or Spain, toward the end of the 15th century. This new “chess of the rabid queen” quickly replaced older versions throughout Europe. Since that time, our chess has developed a tradition of literature and analysis far beyond that of any other board game. But this modern European chess was never the only chess. Looking a few centuries back into our history, and expanding our view across neighbor- ing continents, we can see chess as a cross-cultural phenomenon with a wide range of traditions. In effect, these other variants of chess may be- come a window into the distant reaches of time and culture. Let’s take a brief look at some of the world‘s strongest chess traditions. Ancient Chess Chess was already being played in Persia when Muslim armies con- quered that area in the 7th century. It quickly spread through the Muslim world, and on into southern Europe. This chess, known in Arabic as shatranj, differed from the modern game in that its queen (then a king’s advisor) only moved one space diagonally, and the bishop (then an elephant) moved only two spaces diagonally. The con- ventional pieces were simplified forms representing the members of the ancient army (chariot, horse, elephant, etc.) Chinese Chess Chinese chess, xiangqi (“shyahng-chee”), is probably played by more people than any other board game.