Redalyc.Los Usos No Leñosos De Los Encinos En México
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Principles and Practice of Forest Landscape Restoration Case Studies from the Drylands of Latin America Edited by A.C
Principles and Practice of Forest Landscape Restoration Case studies from the drylands of Latin America Edited by A.C. Newton and N. Tejedor About IUCN IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, helps the world find pragmatic solutions to our most pressing environment and development challenges. IUCN works on biodiversity, climate change, energy, human livelihoods and greening the world economy by supporting scientific research, managing field projects all over the world, and bringing governments, NGOs, the UN and companies together to develop policy, laws and best practice. IUCN is the world’s oldest and largest global environmental organization, with more than 1,000 government and NGO members and almost 11,000 volunteer experts in some 160 countries. IUCN’s work is supported by over 1,000 staff in 60 offices and hundreds of partners in public, NGO and private sectors around the world. www.iucn.org Principles and Practice of Forest Landscape Restoration Case studies from the drylands of Latin America Principles and Practice of Forest Landscape Restoration Case studies from the drylands of Latin America Edited by A.C. Newton and N. Tejedor This book is dedicated to the memory of Margarito Sánchez Carrada, a student who worked on the research project described in these pages. The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or the European Commission concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Native Trees of Mexico: Diversity, Distribution, Uses and Conservation
Native trees of Mexico: diversity, distribution, uses and conservation Oswaldo Tellez1,*, Efisio Mattana2,*, Mauricio Diazgranados2, Nicola Kühn2, Elena Castillo-Lorenzo2, Rafael Lira1, Leobardo Montes-Leyva1, Isela Rodriguez1, Cesar Mateo Flores Ortiz1, Michael Way2, Patricia Dávila1 and Tiziana Ulian2 1 Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Av. De los Barrios 1, Los Reyes Iztacala Tlalnepantla, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Estado de México, Mexico 2 Wellcome Trust Millennium Building, RH17 6TN, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Ardingly, West Sussex, United Kingdom * These authors contributed equally to this work. ABSTRACT Background. Mexico is one of the most floristically rich countries in the world. Despite significant contributions made on the understanding of its unique flora, the knowledge on its diversity, geographic distribution and human uses, is still largely fragmented. Unfortunately, deforestation is heavily impacting this country and native tree species are under threat. The loss of trees has a direct impact on vital ecosystem services, affecting the natural capital of Mexico and people's livelihoods. Given the importance of trees in Mexico for many aspects of human well-being, it is critical to have a more complete understanding of their diversity, distribution, traditional uses and conservation status. We aimed to produce the most comprehensive database and catalogue on native trees of Mexico by filling those gaps, to support their in situ and ex situ conservation, promote their sustainable use, and inform reforestation and livelihoods programmes. Methods. A database with all the tree species reported for Mexico was prepared by compiling information from herbaria and reviewing the available floras. Species names were reconciled and various specialised sources were used to extract additional species information, i.e. -
Diversidad Del Género Quercus (Fagaceae) En México
Boletín de la Sociedad Botánica de México 75: 33-53, 2004 DOI: 10.17129/botsci.1692 Bol.Soc.Bot.Méx. 75: 33-53 (2004) SISTEMÁTICA Y FLORÍSTICA DIVERSIDAD DEL GÉNERO QUERCUS (FAGACEAE) EN MÉXICO SUSANA VALENCIA-A. Herbario de la Facultad de Ciencias (FCME), Departamento de Biología Comparada, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, México, 04510, México D.F. Correo-e: [email protected] Resumen: Se presenta una lista preliminar de 161 especies del género Quercus para México, ubicadas en tres secciones: 76 en la sección Lobatae (encinos rojos), 81 en la sección Quercus (encinos blancos) y cuatro especies en la sección Protobalanus (encinos intermedios). Se calcula que 109 especies son endémicas del país, de las cuales 47 pertenecen a la sección Quercus, 61 a la sección Lobatae y una a Protobalanus. México comparte con Estados Unidos 33 especies del género, mientras que con Centroamérica com- parte 20. Los estados con mayor diversidad de especies son Oaxaca, Nuevo León, Jalisco, Chihuahua y Veracruz. Las especies con distribución más amplia en nuestro país son Q. candicans, Q. castanea, Q. crassifolia, Q. laeta, Q. microphylla, Q. obtusata y Q. rugosa. Altitudinalmente las especies de Quercus se desarrollan entre 0 y 3,500 m, pero son más frecuentes entre 1,000 y 3,000 m. El conocimiento del género Quercus en México es aún deficiente y se necesita realizar más estudios en torno a este importante género. P alabras clave: di versidad, encino, endemismo, México, Quercus. Abstract: This study presents a preliminary list of 161 species from the genus Quercus, all native to Mexico. -
Principles and Practice of Forest Landscape Restoration Case Studies from the Drylands of Latin America Edited by A.C
Principles and Practice of Forest Landscape Restoration Case studies from the drylands of Latin America Edited by A.C. Newton and N. Tejedor About IUCN IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, helps the world find pragmatic solutions to our most pressing environment and development challenges. IUCN works on biodiversity, climate change, energy, human livelihoods and greening the world economy by supporting scientific research, managing field projects all over the world, and bringing governments, NGOs, the UN and companies together to develop policy, laws and best practice. IUCN is the world’s oldest and largest global environmental organization, with more than 1,000 government and NGO members and almost 11,000 volunteer experts in some 160 countries. IUCN’s work is supported by over 1,000 staff in 60 offices and hundreds of partners in public, NGO and private sectors around the world. www.iucn.org Principles and Practice of Forest Landscape Restoration Case studies from the drylands of Latin America Principles and Practice of Forest Landscape Restoration Case studies from the drylands of Latin America Edited by A.C. Newton and N. Tejedor This book is dedicated to the memory of Margarito Sánchez Carrada, a student who worked on the research project described in these pages. The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or the European Commission concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
CONOCIMIENTO INDÍGENA Y LA ENTOMOFAUNA ASOCIADA a ALGUNOS MORFOTIPOS DE AGALLAS DE Quercus Crassipes Humb & Bonpl. Y Quercu
UNIVERSIDAD VERACRUZANA CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIONES TROPICALES CONOCIMIENTO INDÍGENA Y LA ENTOMOFAUNA ASOCIADA A ALGUNOS MORFOTIPOS DE AGALLAS DE Quercus crassipes Humb & Bonpl. y Quercus conspersa Benth. TESIS QUE PARA OBTENER EL GRADO DE MAESTRA EN ECOLOGÍA TROPICAL PRESENTA NOEMI FLORES MERCADO Comité tutorial: M. en C. Mónica Rangel Villafranco Dra. en E. T. Yureli García De La Cruz M. en C. Eduardo Jiménez Quiroz XALAPA, VERACRUZ 14 de Diciembre 2018. Derechos de autor El presente trabajo de investigación titulado “Conocimiento indígena y la entomofauna asociada a algunos morfotipos de agallas de Quercus crassipes Humb & Bonpl. y Quercus conspersa Benth.” cuyos resultados se encuentran contenidos en esta tesis, la cual fue realizada por Noemi Flores Mercado como parte de sus estudios de maestría en el posgrado de Ecología Tropical en el Centro de Investigaciones Tropicales (CITRO) bajo la dirección de la M. en C. Mónica Rangel Villafranco. La investigación reportada es original por lo que no ha sido utilizada para obtener otros grados académicos. LDS. Noemi Flores Mercado M. en C. Mónica Rangel Villafranco ® 2018 Noemi Flores Mercado Derechos Reservados Este trabajo esta dedicado con todo mi cariño y amor a mis lindos padres; de manera especial a mi hermosa mami, quien ha puesto toda su confianza en mí, porque se que ella me ha ayudado en las buenas y en las malas y además de haberme dado la vida siempre ha permanecido a mi lado, para ella soy su princesa y siempre lo seré. ¡Gracias! Agradecimientos Al Centro de Investigaciones Tropicales por formarme académicamente. Al Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT) ya que gracias a la beca que me fue otorgada pude realizar mis estudios de maestría. -
Checklist of the Genus Quercus (Fagaceae) of Aguascalientes, México
13 1 2045 the journal of biodiversity data 14 February 2017 Check List LISTS OF SPECIES Check List 13(1): 2045, 14 February 2017 doi: https://doi.org/10.15560/13.1.2045 ISSN 1809-127X © 2017 Check List and Authors Checklist of the genus Quercus (Fagaceae) of Aguascalientes, México Víctor Manuel Martínez-Calderón, María Elena Siqueiros-Delgado1 & Julio Martínez-Ramírez Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Centro de Ciencias Básicas, Departamento de Biología, Herbario HUAA, Avenida Universidad 940, Ciudad Universitaria, Código Postal 20131, Aguascalientes, AG, México 1 Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Twenty-five species of Quercus were collected in none occur in Yucatán (Rzedowski 2006). the state of Aguascalientes, 11 members of Quercus sect. In Aguascalientes, one of the smallest of the Mexican Lobatae (red oak) and 14 members of Quercus sect. Quercus states, two major physiographic units are recognized: (white oak). Ten species were newly recorded. Quercus xerophytic and temperate. The eastern half of the state potosina is the commonest and most widely distributed is a semiarid region where drier conditions predominate. species in the state. Eight species were found only in a single This portion of the state consists of a broad valley bounded municipality, Calvillo or San José de Gracia. The species of by a system of plateaus and low hills in the far east. Plant Quercus are mainly distributed in oak and pine-oak forest communities of this region are typical of a semi-arid in the western part of Aguascalientes. The municipalities climate and include crasicaules or thorny scrub, mesquite with the greatest numbers of species are San José de forests, and grasslands. -
Redalyc.Tree and Tree-Like Species of Mexico: Apocynaceae, Cactaceae
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad ISSN: 1870-3453 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México Ricker, Martin; Valencia-Avalos, Susana; Hernández, Héctor M.; Gómez-Hinostrosa, Carlos; Martínez-Salas, Esteban M.; Alvarado-Cárdenas, Leonardo O.; Wallnöfer, Bruno; Ramos, Clara H.; Mendoza, Pilar E. Tree and tree-like species of Mexico: Apocynaceae, Cactaceae, Ebenaceae, Fagaceae, and Sapotaceae Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, vol. 87, núm. 4, diciembre, 2016, pp. 1189-1202 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Distrito Federal, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42548632003 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87 (2016) 1189–1202 www.ib.unam.mx/revista/ Taxonomy and systematics Tree and tree-like species of Mexico: Apocynaceae, Cactaceae, Ebenaceae, Fagaceae, and Sapotaceae Especies arbóreas y arborescentes de México: Apocynaceae, Cactaceae, Ebenaceae, Fagaceae y Sapotaceae a,∗ b a a Martin Ricker , Susana Valencia-Avalos , Héctor M. Hernández , Carlos Gómez-Hinostrosa , a b c Esteban M. Martínez-Salas , Leonardo O. Alvarado-Cárdenas , Bruno Wallnöfer , a a Clara H. Ramos , Pilar E. Mendoza a Herbario Nacional de México (MEXU), Departamento -
Estudio Preliminar Del Género Quercus (Fagaceae) En Tamaulipas, México Preliminary Study of the Genus Quercus (Fagaceae) in Tamaulipas, Mexico
120: 59-111 Julio 2017 Artículo de investigación Estudio preliminar del género Quercus (Fagaceae) en Tamaulipas, México Preliminary study of the genus Quercus (Fagaceae) in Tamaulipas, Mexico Erika Pérez Mojica1 , Susana Valencia-A.1,2 RESUMEN: 1 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Antecedentes y Objetivos: El estado de Tamaulipas se ubica en el noreste de México, región consi- México, Herbario Nacional de la Fa- derada con alta riqueza de encinos, pero carente de inventarios y de herramientas para identificar las cultad de Ciencias (FCME), Circuito ex- terior s.n., Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 especies de Quercus. El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer la riqueza específica del géneroQuercus en Cd. Mx., México. Tamaulipas y proporcionar herramientas para su identificación. 2 Autor para la correspondencia: Métodos: Se revisaron los ejemplares de Quercus depositados en los herbarios CHAP, ENCB, FCME, [email protected] HUAP, INEGI, INIF y MEXU; así como los ejemplares escaneados del género Quercus de Tamaulipas de los herbarios MO y K disponibles en la página electrónica de Trópicos y los tipos de las especies en JSTOR Global Plants. Paralelamente se revisaron las publicaciones de Tamaulipas, particularmente las Citar como: listas florísticas que incluyen el géneroQuercus , resultando en una lista preliminar de especies colectadas Pérez Mojica, E. y S. Valencia-A. 2017. Es- tudio preliminar del género Quercus (Fa- y reportadas. La revisión de ejemplares y el reconocimiento de los sinónimos permitió depurar la lista de gaceae) en Tamaulipas, México. Acta Bo- especies. Con base en la información anterior, se prepararon las descripciones de las especies de encinos. tanica Mexicana 120: 59-111. -
Download Download
ENRIQUE PASCUAL-ALVARADO1, JOSÉ LUIS NIEVES-ALDREY3, DOUHGLAS ELISEO CASTILLEJOS-LEMUS1, PABLO CUEVAS-REYES2 AND KEN OYAMA1, * Botanical Sciences 95 (3): 461-472, 2017 Abstract Background: Gall-inducing insects make up a guild of highly specialized endophagous herbivores. The DOI: 10.17129/botsci.1215 cynipids (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) are highly diversifed gall-inducing wasps that are largely Copyright: © 2017 Pascual-Alvara- associated with oaks (Fagaceae: Quercus). Mexico is one of the centers of diversifcation for the Quercus do et al. This is an open access ar- genus with 161 described species, of which 109 are endemic. ticle distributed under the terms of Questions / hypothesis: The present study aims to identify the gall richness, gall morphological variation the Creative Commons Attribution and degree of specifcity to oaks in Mexico. License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction Methods: An intensive collection was conducted from March to September each year from 2008 to 2012 in any medium, provided the original for a total of 80 oak species in 120 localities in Mexico. author and source are credited. Results: A total of 224 morphologically distinct galls associated with 73 of the 80 oak species were found. The largest number of morphotypes was found in leaves (125), followed by branches (37), buds (31), peti- oles (20), catkins (5), acorns (3) and roots (3). The degree of specifcity between the gall-inducing wasps and their hosts was highly variable; between one to 20 distinct gall morphotypes were found in each spe- cies. Only 23 oak species had a single gall morphotype associated. Conclusions: This study demonstrates the important interaction between oaks and gall-inducing wasps, which is a very complex co-evolutionary process. -
Herbivory Across Vascular Plants Macroecological And
Downloaded from rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org on May 30, 2014 Macroecological and macroevolutionary patterns of leaf herbivory across vascular plants Martin M. Turcotte, T. Jonathan Davies, Christina J. M. Thomsen and Marc T. J. Johnson Proc. R. Soc. B 2014 281, 20140555, published 28 May 2014 Supplementary data "Data Supplement" http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/suppl/2014/05/27/rspb.2014.0555.DC1.h tml References This article cites 51 articles, 18 of which can be accessed free http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/281/1787/20140555.full.html#ref-list-1 Subject collections Articles on similar topics can be found in the following collections ecology (1660 articles) evolution (1777 articles) Receive free email alerts when new articles cite this article - sign up in the box at the top Email alerting service right-hand corner of the article or click here To subscribe to Proc. R. Soc. B go to: http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/subscriptions Downloaded from rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org on May 30, 2014 Macroecological and macroevolutionary patterns of leaf herbivory across vascular plants 1 2 1,3 rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org Martin M. Turcotte , T. Jonathan Davies , Christina J. M. Thomsen and Marc T. J. Johnson1 1Department of Biology, University of Toronto-Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5L 1C6 2Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 1B1 3 Research Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1N 6N5 The consumption of plants by animals underlies important evolutionary and Cite this article: Turcotte MM, Davies TJ, ecological processes in nature. Arthropod herbivory evolved approximately Thomsen CJM, Johnson MTJ. 2014 415 Ma and the ensuing coevolution between plants and herbivores is cred- Macroecological and macroevolutionary ited with generating much of the macroscopic diversity on the Earth. -
Redalyc.Revisión Taxonómica Del Complejo Acutifoliae De Quercus
Acta Botanica Mexicana 76: 1-45 (2006) REVISIÓN TAXONÓMICA DEL COMPLEJO ACUTIFOLIAE DE QUERCUS (FAGACEAE) CON ÉNFASIS EN SU REPRESENTACIÓN EN MÉXICO SILVIA ROMERO RANGEL Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Laboratorio de Ecología y Taxonomía de Árboles y Arbustos, Apdo. postal 314, 54090 Tlalnepantla, Estado de México, México RESUMEN Se revisa taxonómicamente la serie Acutifoliae del género Quercus (Fagaceae) que consta de diez especies: Quercus acutifolia Née, Q. albocincta Trel., Q. brenesii Trel., Q. canbyi Trel., Q. conspersa Benth., Q. cortesii Liebm., Q. furfuracea Liebm., Q. skinneri Benth., Q. uxoris McVaugh y Q. xalapensis Humb. & Bonpl. El grupo se distribuye desde el sureste de Estados Unidos de América hasta Costa Rica; cinco especies son endémicas de México. Palabras clave: Acutifoliae, encinos, Fagaceae, Quercus, taxonomía. ABSTRACT Quercus series Acutifoliae is revised. The series is composed of ten species: Quercus acutifolia Née, Q. albocincta Trel., Q. brenesii Trel., Q. canbyi Trel., Q. conspersa Benth., Q. cortesii Liebm., Q. furfuracea Liebm., Q. skinneri Benth., Q. uxoris McVaugh and Q. xalapensis Humb. & Bonpl. The series is distributed from southeastern United States of America to Costa Rica; five species are endemic to Mexico. Key words: Acutifoliae, Fagaceae, oaks, Quercus, taxonomy. INTRODUCCIÓN El género Quercus L. ha estado sujeto a varias clasificaciones taxonómicas, entre ellas destaca la de Trelease (1924) para los encinos americanos, quien 1 Acta Botanica Mexicana 76: 1-45 (2006) propone para este continente la división en 131 series agrupadas en los subgéneros Protobalanus Trel., Leucobalanus Engelm. y Erythrobalanus (Spach) Endl. Camus (1938), en un estudio monográfico sobre el género a escala mundial, divide a Quercus en dos subgéneros: Cyclobalanopsis (Oersted) Schneider y Euquercus (Hickel et Camus) Camus, fraccionando a este último en seis secciones: Cerris Loudon, Mesobalanus Camus, Lepidobalanus Endl., Macrobalanus (Oerst.) Schwarz, Protobalanus Trel. -
An Updated Infrageneric Classification of the North American Oaks
Article An Updated Infrageneric Classification of the North American Oaks (Quercus Subgenus Quercus): Review of the Contribution of Phylogenomic Data to Biogeography and Species Diversity Paul S. Manos 1,* and Andrew L. Hipp 2 1 Department of Biology, Duke University, 330 Bio Sci Bldg, Durham, NC 27708, USA 2 The Morton Arboretum, Center for Tree Science, 4100 Illinois 53, Lisle, IL 60532, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The oak flora of North America north of Mexico is both phylogenetically diverse and species-rich, including 92 species placed in five sections of subgenus Quercus, the oak clade centered on the Americas. Despite phylogenetic and taxonomic progress on the genus over the past 45 years, classification of species at the subsectional level remains unchanged since the early treatments by WL Trelease, AA Camus, and CH Muller. In recent work, we used a RAD-seq based phylogeny including 250 species sampled from throughout the Americas and Eurasia to reconstruct the timing and biogeography of the North American oak radiation. This work demonstrates that the North American oak flora comprises mostly regional species radiations with limited phylogenetic affinities to Mexican clades, and two sister group connections to Eurasia. Using this framework, we describe the regional patterns of oak diversity within North America and formally classify 62 species into nine major North American subsections within sections Lobatae (the red oaks) and Quercus (the Citation: Manos, P.S.; Hipp, A.L. An Quercus Updated Infrageneric Classification white oaks), the two largest sections of subgenus . We also distill emerging evolutionary and of the North American Oaks (Quercus biogeographic patterns based on the impact of phylogenomic data on the systematics of multiple Subgenus Quercus): Review of the species complexes and instances of hybridization.