Odysseyh01homeuoft.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Odysseyh01homeuoft.Pdf J^S MM mm THIS BOOK IS PRESENT IN OUR LIBRARY THROUGH THE GENEROUS CONTRIBUTIONS OF ST. MICHAEL'S ALUMNI TO THE VARSITY FUND THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY FOUNDED BY JAME8 LOEB, LL.D. EDITED BY t T. E. PAGE, C.H., LITT.D. E. CAPPS, ph.d., ll.d. W. H. D. ROUSE, litt.d. L. A. POST. m.a. E. H. WAPvMINGTON, ma. HOMER THE ODYSSEY I TO MY WIFE HOMER . BUST IN THE NATIONAL MUSEUM . NAPLES HOMEK THE ODYSSEY WITH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION BY A. T. MUItRAY PROFESSOR OF GREEK, STANFORD UNIVERSITY, CALIFORNIA IN TWO VOLUMES 1 CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD UCMXXV First printed 1919 Reprinted 1924, 1927, 1930, 1938, 1945 AUG 2 4 1946 PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN CONTENTS FADE INTRODUCTION vii IUBLIOGRAPIIY xiii BOOK I 1 BOOK II 36 BOOK III 68 BOOK IV 106 BOOK V 170 BOOK VI 206 book vii 232 book vin 258 book ix 302 book x 344 book xi o 386 book xii 432 INTRODUCTION The name "Homer" brings before the mind a definite picture of the blind minstrel, roaming from or of the city to citv and singing chanting portions ascribed to him. great poems that are traditionally Such a type is splendidly represented by the bust of Homer in the Naples Museum, and almost all that tradition tells of the save in so far as it is poet, — made up of statements regarding his date which in turn rest upon combinations often demonstrably false — groups itself about such a typical figure, and is plainly without historic worth. " " The ancient lives of Homer which have come down to us are all later than the beginning of the Christian era, and from them we can gather little that has any claim to attention except the two statements that Homer was an Ionian—Chios and Smyrna being the cities most uniformly given as his and that in Chios there was a or birthplace ; guild — of clan of Homcridae that is, "sons Homer." The first mention of the Chian Homeridae occurs Pindar in the geographer Strabo (about 18 a.d.). VU A 2 INTRODUCTION uses the term apparently of those devoted to Homeric poetry without any reference to the Chian clan, and the word is similarly used by Plato. As for the name "Homer" itself it is most naturally taken as that of a teal individual —a poet to whom by the middle of the sixth century b.c. the great mass of epic poetry which survived from the early age of Greece had come to be attri- as time went on all buted ; although poems save the Iliad and Odyssey were rejected, and in later antiquity there were those who referred these to separate authors. The earliest author to mention Homer is Callinus of Ephesus (about 660 b.c.) and the earliest quotation from the Homeric poems is found in Simonides of Amorgos, of the same date, unless it is possibly to be attributed to the later Simonides of Ceos (about 480 b.c). Modern scholars have, however, made many attempts—all uncon- " " vincing — to interpret the word Homer in other ways than as the name of an actual person. The word itself means "hostage." It has been thought that the Homeridae may have been "sons of hostages"—not trusted to fight but allowed to serve as custodians of traditional poetry—and that " " is their ancestor Homer merely imaginary ; others, seeking a different etymology for the word, viii INTRODUCTION have held that it denotes merely the legendary of tradi- fitter-together or harmonizer (6/xrj + ap) the word means tional poetical material. That " " hlind was assumed in antiquity, but is believed by no one. whose name If the personality of the poet, under is thus the Odyssey has come down to us, vague and shadowy—even the most familiar elements being drawn perhaps from his own portrayal of the blind bard, Demodocus—so too there has seemed to many scholars to be a like obscurity regarding the early history of the poem itself. Regarding this the evidence is as follows : The oldest manuscripts of the Odyssey date from the tenth and eleventh centuries a.d. Papyrus fragments whose dates range from the third cen- our tury b.c. to the fourth century a.d. carry know- ledge still further back, and the evidence afforded by our acquaintance with the work of the Alexan- drian grammarians is invaluable in tracing the of the text we have history ; while, finally, quota- tions from Homer in classical authors, and some- what vague and not wholly convincing evidence of the constitution of an authoritative text at Athens in the sixth century b.c. Certain facts stand out prominently. First, our modern text is remarkably ir INTRODUCTION well established—far better established than is, for example, the text of Shakespeare. Secondly, this text seems to have been fixed as the result of a purging or pruning process. We know, for example, that the critical work of the Alexandrians was con- cerned largely with the rejection of lines held on one ground or another to be spurious, that the text of the papyri differs widely from our vulgate text, and that the quotations in ancient authors show many lines not found in our Homer. From this evidence the conclusion has been drawn " " that in antiquity Homer meant the whole mass of epic poetry— for this there is definite evidence— and that our Iliad and Odyssey, both as regards text and content, were in a more or less fluid state until they gradually crystallized into the forms familiar to us. On this view it is impossible to speak of a poet, Homer, as the author either of Iliad or Odyssey. It should be stated, however, that while much of modern Homeric criticism has been analytic and destructive, in many important respects recent studies have shown that both the methods and the results of destructive criticism are misleading, and have given stronger and more convincing grounds for a belief in the essential integrity of both poems, each as the work of one supreme artist. INTRODUCTION The most notable Homeric critics of antiquity were Zenodotus of Ephesus, librarian of the great library at Alexandria under Ptolemy Philadelphus (who reigned 285-247 b.c), Aristophanes of By- zantium, a pupil of Zenodotus, and like him, librarian Aristarchus of at Alexandria (about 200 B.C.), and Samothrace, pupil of Aristophanes and his successor as librarian (about 160 B.C.). Other scholars cited in the critical notes are Rhianus (about 225 b c.\ and Callis- the poet, Onomacritus (about 550 B.C.), tratus, a follower of Aristophanes. The aim of the translator has been to give a faithful rendering of the Odyssey that preserves in so far as possible certain traits of the style of the a should be smooth original. Such rendering and flowing and should be given in elevated but not in stilted language. In particular the recurrent lines and phrases which are so noticeable in the original should be preserved. Hence even when in a given context a varying phrase would seem has to preferable, the translator felt bound use the traditional formula. This has in some instances necessitated the use of a more or less colourless In phrase, adapted to various contexts. the case of doubtful renderings, alternatives are sometimes given in a footnote. xi INTRODUCTION The Greek text of this edition is in all essentials the modern vulgate. The notes under the text give occasionally the name of- the ancient critic whose reading is adopted and note the lines re- jected by the Alexandrians. Variants, if cited, are marked off by colons. vii BIBLIOGRAPHY The manuscripts of the Odyssey have been most carefully studied and classified by Mr. T. W. Allen, the results of whose studies are given in the Papers of the British School at Rome, vol. v., pp. 1-85, and briefly in his Oxford— text of the Odyssey. Chief among the manuscripts are : Laur. 32, 24 and Laur. 52, both of the tenth century, in the Laurentian Library at Florence. Harl. 5674, of the thirteenth century, in the British Museum. B. 99 sup., of the thirteenth century, in the Ambrosian Library at Milan. Marc. 613, of the thirteenth century, in the Library of St. Mark's in Venice. Pal. 45, written in 1201, in the Palatine Library at Heidel- berg. Printbd Editions Editio Princeps, by Demetrius Chalcondyles, Florence, 1519 1488 ; Aldine, 1504 and 1507 ; Juntine, ; Bekker, Bonn, 1859 and 1856; Kirchhoff, Berlin, 1879 ; La Roche, Leipzig, 1867-8; Fick, Gottingen, 1883; Ameis-Hentze, Leipzig (in editions since 1866-82 many 1856) ; Hayman, London, ; Merry and Riddell, Books I. -XII., Oxford, second edition, 1889-91 1886 ; Ludwich, Leipzig, ; van Leeuwen and da Costa, Leyden, 1890 ; Monro, Books XIII.-XXIV., Oxford, 1901 a critical ; Hennings, commentary without text, Berlin, 1903. The most convenient text editions are those in the Oxford series that and the Teubner ; by Monro (Homeri Opera et Oxford that and that Reliquiae), ; by Cauer, Leipzig ; by Piatt, Cambridge. There are editions of the Greek Scholia by Buttmann, Berlin, 1821, and by Dindorf, Oxford, 1855, and of Eusta- fchius' Commentary, Berlin, 1825-6. xiii BIBLIOGRAPHY English Translations Besides the older versions of Chapman, Pope, and Cowper, there may be cited the verse translations by P. S. Worsley, Edinburgh and London, Win. Blackwood and Sons; William and Turner J. W. Lon- Morris, London, Reeves ; Mackail, A. S. Macmillan ; and don, John Murray ; Way, London, H. B. Cotterill (in hexameters), Boston, Dana, Estes and Co. There are prose versions by Butcher and Lang, London, Mifflin and Macmillan ; G.
Recommended publications
  • HYADES Star and Rain Nymphs | Greek Mythology
    Google Search HYADES Web Theoi Greek Name Transliteration Latin Name Translation Ὑας Hyas Sucula Rainy Ones Ὑαδες Hyades Suculae (hyô, hyetos) THE HYADES were the nymphs of the five stars of the constellation Hyades. They were daughters of the Titan Atlas who bore the starry dome of heaven upon his shoulders. After their brother Hyas was killed by a lion, the tear-soaked sisters were placed amongst the stars as the constellation Hyades. Hyas himself was transformed into the constellation Aquarius. The heliacal setting of their constellation in November marked the start of the rainy season in Greece, hence the star nymphs were known as "the Rainy Ones." According to Nonnus the Hyades were the same as the Lamides nurses of the god Dionysos. The Hyades were also closely identified with the Nysiades and Nymphai Naxiai, the other reputed nurses of the god. The Hyades were also connected with the Naiades Mysiai, in which their brother Hyas is apparently substituted for a lover, Hylas. PARENTS [1.1] ATLAS & PLEIONE (Hyginus Fabulae 192) [1.2] ATLAS & AITHRA (Musaeus Frag, Hyginus Astronomica 2.21, Ovid Fasti 5.164) [2.1] HYAS & BOIOTIA (Hyginus Astronomica 2.21) NAMES [1.1] PHAISYLE, KORONIS, KLEEIA, PHAIO, EUDORE (Hesiod Astronomy 2) [1.2] PHAESYLA, KORONIS, AMBROSIA, POLYXO, EUDORA (Hyginus Fabulae 192) [1.3] AMBROSIA, EUDORA, AESYLE (Eustathius on Homer's Iliad 1156) ENCYCLOPEDIA HY′ADES (Huades), that is, the rainy, the name of a class of nymphs, whose number, names, and descent, are described in various ways by the ancients. Their parents were Atlas and Aethra ( Ov.
    [Show full text]
  • Helen of Troy
    T H E P O E T I C A L WO R K S A N D R E W L A N G I V OL . V TH E P O E T I CAL Wo rm s * W L A 3 ! d i b N E ted y M rs. L A G I N F 0UR VOLUM ES . VOL V . I With Port r ai n m (J r ee o L o g a l s n 63 L . P a te rn oste r R ow n E C . 39 , Lo don , . 4, N ew Y o rk Tor n to , o Bo m ba Ca c u t ta a nd M a a s y , l , d r $3“ k; on( 9 e! TH E PO ET I C AL WO R K S dited N G E by M r s . LA I N F OUR V OLUM ES V O L . I V 8 Ll O 3 \V ith P or tr a i ’ a tc rn ost r R w do n e o Lo n E C . , , . N ew Y r k T r n t o , o o o B m ba C a c u a a n d M a a s o y , l t t , d r fi %L eff M a d e i n! G r ea t TA BLE OF CON TE N TS V OLUM E I V XV H EL EN OF TR OY D edic a t io n : To a ll Old F ri e nd s The Com i ng ofP a ris Th e S p e ll ofAp h rodite Th e F light ofH e l e n Th e D e a th ofCo ry t h u s Th e \V a r Th e S a c k o fT ro T h e R u n o fH n y .
    [Show full text]
  • Pausanias: Travel and Memory in Roman Greece
    Pausanias: Travel and Memory in Roman Greece SUSAN E. ALOCOCK JOHN F. CHERRY JAS ELSNER, Editors OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Pausanias pausanias Travel and Memory in Roman Greece Edited by Susan E. Alcock, John F. Cherry, & Jas´Elsner 3 2001 1 Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogota´ Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris Saˆo Paulo Shanghai Singapore Taipei Tokyo Warsaw and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Copyright ᭧ 2001 by Oxford University Press Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Pausanias : travel and memory in Roman Greece / edited by S.E. Alcock, J.F. Cherry & J. Elsner. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-19-512816-8 (cloth) 1. Pausanias. Description of Greece. 2. Greece—Description and travel—Early works to 1800. 3. Greece—Antiquities. 4. Greece—Historiography. I. Alcock, Susan E. II. Cherry, John F. III. Elsner, Jas´. DF27.P383 P38 2000 938'.09—dc21 00-022461 Frontispiece: Location of principal places mentioned in the book. 987654321 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper For Silvia, Britten, and Bax This page intentionally left blank Preface This volume is dedicated to the principle that Pausanias deserves more—and more ambitious—treatment than he tends to receive.
    [Show full text]
  • S Mythological Network
    RESEARCH ARTICLE The Odyssey's mythological network Pedro Jeferson Miranda1, Murilo Silva Baptista2, Sandro Ely de Souza Pinto1* 1 Department of Physics, State University of de Ponta Grossa, ParanaÂ, Brazil, 2 Institute for Complex System and Mathematical Biology, SUPA, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom * [email protected] Abstract In this work, we study the mythological network of Odyssey of Homer. We use ordinary sta- a1111111111 a1111111111 tistical quantifiers in order to classify the network as real or fictional. We also introduce an a1111111111 analysis of communities which allows us to see how network properties shall emerge. We a1111111111 found that Odyssey can be classified both as real and fictional network. This statement is a1111111111 supported as far as mythological characters are removed, which results in a network with real properties. The community analysis indicated to us that there is a power-law relation- ship based on the max degree of each community. These results allow us to conclude that Odyssey might be an amalgam of myth and of historical facts, with communities playing a OPEN ACCESS central role. Citation: Miranda PJ, Baptista MS, de Souza Pinto SE (2018) The Odyssey's mythological network. PLoS ONE 13(7): e0200703. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0200703 Editor: Satoru Hayasaka, University of Texas at Austin, UNITED STATES Introduction Received: April 3, 2018 The paradigm's shift from reductionism to holism stands for a stepping stone that is taking researcher's interests to the interdisciplinary approach. This process is accomplished as far as Accepted: July 2, 2018 the fundamental concepts of complex network theory are applied to problems that may arise Published: July 30, 2018 from many areas of study.
    [Show full text]
  • Helen of Troy Chiswick Press:—Charles Whittingham and Co., Tooks Court, Chancery Lane
    HELEN OF TROY CHISWICK PRESS:—CHARLES WHITTINGHAM AND CO., TOOKS COURT, CHANCERY LANE. “Le joyeulx temps passé souloit estre occasion que je faisoie de plaisants diz et gracieuses chançonnetes et ballades. Mais je me suis mis à faire cette traittié d’affliction contre ma droite nature . et suis content de l’avoir prinse, car mes douleurs me semblent en estre allegées.”—Le Romant de Troilus. To all old Friends; to all who dwell Where Avon dhu and Avon gel Down to the western waters flow Through valleys dear from long ago; To all who hear the whisper’d spell Of Ken; and Tweed like music swell Hard by the Land Debatable, Or gleaming Shannon seaward go,— To all old Friends! To all that yet remember well What secrets Isis had to tell, How lazy Cherwell loiter’d slow Sweet aisles of blossom’d May below— Whate’er befall, whate’er befell, To all old Friends. BOOK I—THE COMING OF PARIS Of the coming of Paris to the house of Menelaus, King of Lacedaemon, and of the tale Paris told concerning his past life. I. All day within the palace of the King In Lacedaemon, was there revelry, Since Menelaus with the dawn did spring Forth from his carven couch, and, climbing high The tower of outlook, gazed along the dry White road that runs to Pylos through the plain, And mark’d thin clouds of dust against the sky, And gleaming bronze, and robes of purple stain. II. Then cried he to his serving men, and all Obey’d him, and their labour did not spare, And women set out tables through the hall, Light polish’d tables, with the linen fair.
    [Show full text]
  • Homeric Odyssey
    Homeric Odyssey Translated by Samuel Butler Revised by Soo-Young Kim, Kelly McCray, Gregory Nagy, and Timothy Power Contents Rhapsody 1 Rhapsody 2 Rhapsody 3 Rhapsody 4 Rhapsody 5 Rhapsody 6 Rhapsody 7 Rhapsody 8 Rhapsody 9 Rhapsody 10 Rhapsody 11 Rhapsody 12 Rhapsody 13 Rhapsody 14 Rhapsody 15 Rhapsody 16 Rhapsody 17 Rhapsody 18 Rhapsody 19 Rhapsody 20 Rhapsody 21 Rhapsody 22 Rhapsody 23 Rhapsody 24 Homeric Odyssey Rhapsody 1 Translated by Samuel Butler Revised by Soo-Young Kim, Kelly McCray, Gregory Nagy, and Timothy Power [1] That man, tell me O Muse the song of that man, that versatile [polu-tropos] man, who in very many ways 2 veered from his path and wandered off far and wide, after he had destroyed the sacred citadel of Troy. 3 Many different cities of many different people did he see, getting to know different ways of thinking [noos]. 4 Many were the pains [algea] he suffered in his heart [thūmos] while crossing the sea [5] struggling to merit [arnusthai] the saving of his own life [psūkhē] and his own homecoming [nostos] as well as the homecoming of his comrades [hetairoi]. 6 But do what he might he could not save his comrades [hetairoi], even though he very much wanted to. 7 For they perished through their own deeds of sheer recklessness, 8disconnected [nēpioi] as they were, because of what they did to the cattle of the sun-god Helios. 9 They ate them. So the god [Helios] deprived them of their day of homecoming [nostimon]. [10] Starting from any single point of departure, O goddess, daughter of Zeus, tell me, as you have told those who came before me.
    [Show full text]
  • Troy from Homer's Iliad to Hollywood Epic
    Troy From Homer’s Iliad to Hollywood Epic H Troy From Homer’s Iliad to Hollywood Epic Edited by Martin M. Winkler © 2007 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd blackwell publishing 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK 550 Swanston Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia The right of Martin M. Winkler to be identified as the Author of the Editorial Material in this Work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. First published 2007 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1 2007 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Troy : from Homer’s Iliad to Hollywood epic / edited by Martin M. Winkler. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-1-4051-3182-7 (hardcover : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 1-4051-3182-9 (hardcover : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-1-4051-3183-4 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 1-4051-3183-7 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Troy (Motion picture) 2. Trojan War. 3. Trojan War—Motion pictures and the war. I. Winkler, Martin M. PN1997.2.T78 2007 791.43′72—dc22 2005030974 A catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library. Set in 10/12.5pt Photina by Graphicraft Limited, Hong Kong Printed and bound in Singapore by Fabulous Printers The publisher’s policy is to use permanent paper from mills that operate a sustainable forestry policy, and which has been manufactured from pulp processed using acid-free and elementary chlorine-free practices.
    [Show full text]
  • ATLAS of CLASSICAL HISTORY
    ATLAS of CLASSICAL HISTORY EDITED BY RICHARD J.A.TALBERT London and New York First published 1985 by Croom Helm Ltd Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003. © 1985 Richard J.A.Talbert and contributors All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Atlas of classical history. 1. History, Ancient—Maps I. Talbert, Richard J.A. 911.3 G3201.S2 ISBN 0-203-40535-8 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-71359-1 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN 0-415-03463-9 (pbk) Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Also available CONTENTS Preface v Northern Greece, Macedonia and Thrace 32 Contributors vi The Eastern Aegean and the Asia Minor Equivalent Measurements vi Hinterland 33 Attica 34–5, 181 Maps: map and text page reference placed first, Classical Athens 35–6, 181 further reading reference second Roman Athens 35–6, 181 Halicarnassus 36, 181 The Mediterranean World: Physical 1 Miletus 37, 181 The Aegean in the Bronze Age 2–5, 179 Priene 37, 181 Troy 3, 179 Greek Sicily 38–9, 181 Knossos 3, 179 Syracuse 39, 181 Minoan Crete 4–5, 179 Akragas 40, 181 Mycenae 5, 179 Cyrene 40, 182 Mycenaean Greece 4–6, 179 Olympia 41, 182 Mainland Greece in the Homeric Poems 7–8, Greek Dialects c.
    [Show full text]
  • Gods, Men and Their Gifts: a Comparison of the "Iliad"
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 2000 Gods, Men and Their iG fts: a Comparison of the "Iliad", the "Odyssey", the "Aeneid" and "Paradise Lost" Paul Norman Anderson Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Anderson, Paul Norman, "Gods, Men and Their iG fts: a ompC arison of the "Iliad", the "Odyssey", the "Aeneid" and "Paradise Lost"" (2000). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 7138. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/7138 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print btoedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps.
    [Show full text]
  • Greek Mythology Link (Complete Collection)
    Document belonging to the Greek Mythology Link, a web site created by Carlos Parada, author of Genealogical Guide to Greek Mythology Characters • Places • Topics • Images • Bibliography • Español • PDF Editions About • Copyright © 1997 Carlos Parada and Maicar Förlag. This PDF contains portions of the Greek Mythology Link COMPLETE COLLECTION, version 0906. In this sample most links will not work. THE COMPLETE GREEK MYTHOLOGY LINK COLLECTION (digital edition) includes: 1. Two fully linked, bookmarked, and easy to print PDF files (1809 A4 pages), including: a. The full version of the Genealogical Guide (not on line) and every page-numbered docu- ment detailed in the Contents. b. 119 Charts (genealogical and contextual) and 5 Maps. 2. Thousands of images organized in albums are included in this package. The contents of this sample is copyright © 1997 Carlos Parada and Maicar Förlag. To buy this collection, visit Editions. Greek Mythology Link Contents The Greek Mythology Link is a collection of myths retold by Carlos Parada, author of Genealogical Guide to Greek Mythology, published in 1993 (available at Amazon). The mythical accounts are based exclusively on ancient sources. Address: www.maicar.com About, Email. Copyright © 1997 Carlos Parada and Maicar Förlag. ISBN 978-91-976473-9-7 Contents VIII Divinities 1476 Major Divinities 1477 Page Immortals 1480 I Abbreviations 2 Other deities 1486 II Dictionaries 4 IX Miscellanea Genealogical Guide (6520 entries) 5 Three Main Ancestors 1489 Geographical Reference (1184) 500 Robe & Necklace of
    [Show full text]
  • Helen of Troy By
    Helen of Troy by Andrew Lang Web-Books.Com Helen of Troy Prologue .............................................................................................................................. 3 Book 1. The Coming Of Paris............................................................................................. 4 Book 2. The Spell Of Aphrodite....................................................................................... 18 Book 3. The Flight Of Helen ............................................................................................ 27 Book 4. The Death Of Corythus ....................................................................................... 36 Book 5. The War............................................................................................................... 47 Book 6. The Sack Of Troy. The Return Of Helen............................................................ 63 NOTE................................................................................................................................ 76 Prologue "Le joyeulx temps passe souloit estre occasion que je faisoie de plaisants diz et gracieuses chanconnetes et ballades. Mais je me suis mis a faire cette traittie d'affliction contre ma droite nature . et suis content de l'avoir prinse, car mes douleurs me semblent en estre allegees."--Le Romant de Troilus. To all old Friends; to all who dwell Where Avon dhu and Avon gel Down to the western waters flow Through valleys dear from long ago; To all who hear the whisper'd spell Of Ken; and Tweed
    [Show full text]
  • The Primacy of Ownership and the Problem of Plunder in Archaic
    • The Primacy ofOwnership and the Problem ofPlunder in Archaic Greece • • • .. • By Nelson Brunsting A Thesis Submitted to the Victoria University ofWellington in Fulfillment ofthe Requirements ofthe Degree of Master ofArts in Classics • School ofArt History, Classics, and Religious Studies Victoria University ofWellington 2009 Introduction The goal of this thesis is to extract from the Homeric and Hesiodic poems Archaic Greek thought on the concept of personal ownership and its interrelation with plunder. As is often the case when working with the Iliad and Odyssey, the discussion is broader in focus than is currently the norm for academic theses. In this instance a wide-ranging scope is necessary, since the purpose is to identify patterns concerning ownership and plunder in the epics. The process of extrapolating the depictions of life in the Homeric epics to the conditions and realities of Archaic Greece is achieved most effectively by ascertaining unified portrayals of concepts as opposed to minutely analyzing singular occurrences in the works. This study utilizes an historical approach to the epics, following Raaflaub, who states: If we succeed in making a plausible case for the thesis that the social background description in the epics is sufficiently consistent to reflect elements of a historical society, we will be able to use the epics – despite their poetic nature and complicated history – as valuable literary evidence to illuminate a period for which we would otherwise have to rely almost entirely on archaeological sources.1 There is no intention to discount the archaeological evidence, but, as A.G. Geddes elucidates, “archaeology is particularly unhelpful in providing evidence about social institutions and social values.”2 Similarly, while Archaic lyric poetry sheds light upon these matters, it is for the most part beyond the scope of this paper.3 The focus is first to establish a coherent view of ownership and its relation with plunder in “Homeric society”; then, if it is not materially contradicted by other Archaic 1 Raaflaub (1998), p.
    [Show full text]