DOCSLIB.ORG

Burnett Bolloten Papers

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Burnett Bolloten Papers http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf7b69n8nv No online items Register of the Burnett Bolloten papers Finding aid prepared by Rebecca J. Mead Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 1998 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Register of the Burnett Bolloten 46002 1 papers Title: Burnett Bolloten papers Date (inclusive): 1923-1991 Collection Number: 46002 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: Spanish; Castilian Physical Description: 117 manuscript boxes, 5 oversize boxes, 266 microfilm reels, 1 envelope, 2 phonotape reels, 5 phonotape cassettes(96.2 Linear Feet) Abstract: Writings, correspondence, serial issues, clippings, other printed matter, and audiovisual materials, relating to political, military and international aspects of the Spanish Civil War. Includes clippings from the Spanish, French, Italian and British press arranged day-by-day, microfilm of Spanish and foreign periodical issues, and copies of papers of Luis Araquistain, relating to the war. Used as research material for the books by Burnett Bolloten, The Grand Camouflage (1961), The Spanish Revolution (1979), and The Spanish Civil War (1991). Creator: Bolloten, Burnett, 1909-1987 Creator: Araquistain, Luis, 1886-1959 Hoover Institution Library & Archives Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 1946. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Burnett Bolloten Papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives. 1909, June Born, Bangor, Wales 24 1936-1938 Reporter, United Press International, Spain 1961 Author, The Grand Camouflage 1979 Author, The Spanish Revolution 1987, Died, Sunnyvale, California October 27 1991 Author, The Spanish Civil War: Revolution and Counterrevolution (published posthumously) Subjects and Indexing Terms Audiotapes Journalists Spain -- History -- Civil War, 1936-1939 Spain -- Economic conditions -- 1918-1975 Agriculture -- Spain Aragon (Spain) -- History Catalonia (Spain) -- History Spain -- Politics and government -- 1931-1939 Companys y Jover, Luis, 1882-1940 Duque, José Lamoneda, Ramon Negrín, Juan Prieto, Indalecio Rio, Ricardo del Schwartzmann, Manuel Vidal, Miguel Register of the Burnett Bolloten 46002 2 papers BIOGRAPHICAL FILE 1987 BIOGRAPHICAL FILE 1987 Scope and Contents note Clippings, letters, and eulogies. Arranged chronologically. box 1, folder 1 Clippings, letters, and eulogies 1987. SPEECHES AND WRITINGS 1936-1991 Scope and Contents note Mimeographs and typescripts, dispatches, bibliography, notes, and correspondence. Arranged chronologically. General box 1, folder 2 Bibliography 1986 box 1, folder 3 Comments by Diego Abad de Santillan relating to Bolloten's research 1965 box 1, folder 4 Dispatches from Spain 1936 May-1937 July box 1, folder 5-7 Notes and draft fragments n.d. box 2, folder 1 "Anarchists in Government: A Paradox of the Spanish Civil War, " n.d. (co-authored with George Esenwein). Typescript 1936-1939, box 2, folder 2-3 The Spanish Revolution, Typescript 1979. box 3, folder 1 "Reply to Professor Robert Skidolsky's Article in Encounter of " 1980 May 10. Typescript and correspondence with Melvin Lasky, 1981 June 1980, The Spanish Civil War: Revolution and Counterrevolution, Mimeograph 1991. box 3, folder 2-3 Chapters 1-31 box 4, folder 1-3 Chapters 32-65 CORRESPONDENCE FILE 1928-1987 Scope and Contents note Includes writings and correspondence by others. Arranged alphabetically by correspondent. box 5, folder 1 General 1936-1985 box 5, folder 2 Abad de Santillan, Diego 1946-1972 box 5, folder 3 Alcon, Marcos 1948-1950 box 5, folder 4 Amiama, Gabriel ( Carta del ESTE) 1980 box 5, folder 5 Araquistain, Luis 1947-1949 box 5, folder 6-7 Arquer, Jordi, Includes correspondence with others 1948-1981. box 5, folder 8 Asensio, Jose 1948-1949 box 5, folder 9 Balius, Jaime 1946-1949 box 5, folder 10 Barea, Arturo and Ilsa 1950 box 5, folder 11 Bates, Ralph 1940 box 5, folder 12 Blazquez, Martin 1949-1950 box 5, folder 13 Bullejos, Jose 1949-1951 box 5, folder 14 Campos, Severino 1950 box 5, folder 15 Cardona Rosell, Mariano 1949-1953 box 5, folder 16 Carrillo, Wenceslao 1951 box 5, folder 17 Casasus, Mariano 1981-1982 box 6, folder 1 Castro Delgado, Enrique 1949 box 6, folder 2 Deltell, Luis 1949-1950 box 6, folder 3 Editorial Etcetera 1979-1980 box 6, folder 4 Encounter (Melvin Lasky) 1979 box 6, folder 5 Erickson, John 1977-1980 box 6, folder 6 Escribano, Antonio 1950-1951 box 6, folder 7 Ferrandiz Alborz, F. 1949-1953 box 6, folder 8 Galindez, Jesus de 1949-1952 box 6, folder 9 Garcia Duran, Juan 1965 box 6, folder 10 Garcia Pradas, Jose 1946-1950 box 6, folder 11 Gorkin, Julian 1946-1968 box 6, folder 12 Grandizo Munis, Manuel 1948-1949 box 6, folder 13 Hernandez, Jesus 1948-1949 box 6, folder 14 Herrick, William 1985-1986 Register of the Burnett Bolloten 46002 3 papers CORRESPONDENCE FILE 1928-1987 box 6, folder 15 Irujo, Andres Maria de 1946-1952 box 6, folder 16 Jellinek, Frank 1944 box 6, folder 17 Jimenez, Miguel, Includes writings by Jimenez 1948-1949. box 6, folder 18 Johnston, Verle B., Includes writings by Johnston 1965-1987. box 6, folder 19 Lehning, Arthur 1978-1980 box 6, folder 20 Leval, Gaston 1949-1953 box 6, folder 21 Liarte, Ramon 1949 box 6, folder 22 Library of Congress 1967-1970 box 6, folder 23 Luca de Tena, Juan Ignacio 1973 box 6, folder 24 Madariaga, Salvador 1950 box 6, folder 25 Malefakis, Edward 1961-1980 box 6, folder 26 Marshall, Herbert 1976 box 6, folder 27 Martinez, Cesar 1968-1970 box 6, folder 28 Martinez Amutio, Justo 1982 box 6, folder 29 Martinez Dasi, Salvador 1949-1950 box 6, folder 30 Mas, Valerio 1949-1972 box 7, folder 1 Maurin, Joaquin, Includes correspondence with Jordi Arquer, Oscar Perez Solis, Bertram Wolfe and others 1928-1972. box 7, folder 2 Menendez de Beltran, Leonor 1980-1984 box 7, folder 3 Milton, Harry, Correspondence with George Kopp, Leon Trotsky and another 1937-1939. box 7, folder 4 Montseny, Federica 1947-1981 box 7, folder 5 Ogilvie-Forbes, George 1948 box 7, folder 6 Pearson, H. M. 1948 box 7, folder 7 Peel, Bill 1939? box 7, folder 8 Peirats, Jose 1950-1954 box 7, folder 9 Perez Salas, Jesus 1948-1954 box 7, folder 10 Piera, Sebastian, Correspondence with David Wingate Pike 1985. box 7, folder 11 Pou, Bernardo 1949-1950 box 7, folder 12 Prieto, Indalecio 1947 box 7, folder 13 Quintana y Peia, Alfonso 1979-1982 box 7, folder 14 Ramiro Gutierrez, Emilio, Includes writings by Ramiro Gutierrez 1966-1968. box 7, folder 15 Regler, Gustav 1946-1948 box 7, folder 16 Rio, Ricardo del, Notes and fragments n.d. box 7, folder 17 Rudiger, Helmut 1949-1952 box 7, folder 18 Saborit, Andres 1963-1968 box 7, folder 19 Solano, Wilebaldo 1971-1981 box 7, folder 20 Sorel, Andres 1978-1982 box 7, folder 21 Souchy, Augustin 1950 box 7, folder 22 Tarradellas, Jo sep, 1971-1972 box 7, folder 23 Thalmann, Paul 1977 box 7, folder 24 Usabiaga, Jean 1950-1951 box 7, folder 25 Villanueva, Antonio 1945-1951 box 7, folder 26 Viñas, Angel 1977-1982 box 7, folder 27 Weller, George, Includes writings by Weller and correspondence with Ella Wolfe and others 1979-1981. box 7, folder 28 Wolfe, Bertram, Includes correspondence with Freda Kirchwey 1937-1942. LUIS ARAQUISTAIN QUEVEDO FILE 1935-1984. Scope and Contents note Holograph, typescript, and printed copies of writings by Araquistain, correspondence, speeches and writings by others, reports, notes, archival guide, and clippings. Arranged by form. General note Primarily photocopies of material located in the Spanish Archivo Historico Nacional box 8, folder 1 General. Archival guide, printed excerpts, and clippings 1946-1984 Speeches and writings Register of the Burnett Bolloten 46002 4 papers LUIS ARAQUISTAIN QUEVEDO FILE 1935-1984. box 8, folder 2 General. Official reports 1937 box 8, folder 3 "Una Carta al Times," Relates to political goals of Spanish exiles, particularly in the Junta Espaiola de Liberacion, based in Mexico. Holograph 1944. box 8, folder 4 "Carta de Luis Araquistain al presidente de las Cortes Republicanas, Diego Martinez Barrio," Printed copy 1939 April 4. box 8, folder 5 El Comunismo y la Guerra de Espana, Photocopy of printed pamphlet 1939. box 8, folder 6 "El mito de la bolchevizacion," Holograph n.d. box 8, folder 7 "Negrin," Holograph 1944 November 25. box 8, folder 8 "Negrin Held Dupe of Soviet Russia," Printed copy n.d. box 8, folder 9 "?Que haria hoy Largo Caballero?" Printed copy 1949 April. box 8, folder 10 Report of speech by Juan Negrin, Typescript n.d. box 8, folder 11 Review? Relates to the role of the Soviet Union in Spain, Holograph n.d. box 8, folder 12 Review of Die Beziehungen Zwischen Deutschland und der Sowjetunion, 1939-1941, Holograph n.d. box 8, folder 13 Review of Traslado del oro espanol a Rusia, Holograph n.d. box 8, folder 14 Reviews of Freedom's Battle and The Last Optimist by Julio Alvarez del Vayo, Holograph n.d. box 8, folder 15 "Rusia y Espaia," El Socialista, Holograph outline and printed copy 1950 August 10. box 8, folder 16 "Los Rusos en Espaia," Holograph n.d. box 8, folder 17 "Russian Action in Spanish War Now Revealed," ? Printed copy 1939 June 11 box 8, folder 18 "Siglos de Historia en un Aio," Claridad, Printed copy 1937 April 6. box 8, folder 19 "Soviet Activity in Spain Shown," Printed copy n.d. box 8, folder 20 "Soviet Chief Sends Advice to Caballero," Printed copy 1939.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Una Mirada a La Inmigración Española De 1939-40 En Santo Domingo
    Una mirada a la inmigración española de 1939-40 en Santo Domingo Disertaciones presentadas en la Universidad APEC Semanas de España en la República Dominicana 2015 Santo Domingo, R.D. Octubre 2016 Una mirada a la inmigración española de 1939-40 en Santo Domingo : disertaciones presentadas en la Universidad APEC : Semanas de España en la República Dominicana 2015 / José del Castillo Pichardo ...[et al.] ; Jaime Lacadena, introducción. – Santo Domingo : Universidad APEC, 2016 168 p. : il. ISBN: 978-9945-423-39-6 1. Emigración - Española 2. Inmigración - República Dominicana 2. España - Historia - Guerra civil, 1936-1939 3. Exilio - España 4. República Dominicana - Influencias españolas 3. Arte dominicano - Influencias españolas 5. España - Vida intelectual - República Dominicana. I. Castillo Pichardo, José del. II. González Tejera, Natalia. III. Vega, Bernardo. IV. Gil Fiallo, Laura. V. Mateo, Andrés L. VI. Céspedes, Diógenes. VII. Lacadena, Jaime, introd. 304.8 I57e CE/UNAPEC Título de la obra: Una mirada a la inmigración española de 1939-40 en Santo Domingo Disertaciones presentadas en la Universidad APEC Semanas de España en la República Dominicana 2015 Primera edición: Octubre 2016 Gestión editorial: Oficina de Publicaciones Vicerrectoría de Investigación, Innovación y Relaciones Internacionales Composición, diagramación y diseño de cubierta: Departamento de Comunicación y Mercadeo Institucional Impresión: Editora Búho ISBN: 978-9945-423-39-6 Impreso en República Dominicana Printed in Dominican Republic JUNTA DE DIRECTORES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD APEC Lic. Opinio Álvarez Betancourt Presidente Lic. Fernando Langa Ferreira Vicepresidente Lic. Pilar Haché Tesorera Dra. Cristina Aguiar Secretaria Lic. Álvaro Sousa Sevilla Miembro Lic. Peter A. Croes Miembro Lic. Isabel Morillo Miembro Lic.
    [Show full text]
  • Frammenti Dell'anarchismo Italiano (1944-1946)
    00_pp.ed 16-01-2012 9:31 Pagina 1 00_pp.ed 16-01-2012 9:31 Pagina 2 00_pp.ed 16-01-2012 9:31 Pagina 3 Emanuela Minuto Frammenti dell’anarchismo italiano 1944-1946 Edizioni ETS 00_pp.ed 16-01-2012 9:31 Pagina 4 www.edizioniets.com Il presente volume è stato pubblicato con un contributo del Dipartimento di Scienze Politiche e Sociali dell’Università di Pisa © Copyright 2011 EDIZIONI ETS Piazza Carrara, 16-19, I-56126 Pisa [email protected] www.edizioniets.com Distribuzione PDE, Via Tevere 54, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino [Firenze] ISBN 978-884673168-5 00_pp.ed 16-01-2012 9:31 Pagina 5 Premessa* Nel 1944-1945, chi per anni aveva riparato all’estero o era stato in carcere e al confino considerava la completa disgregazione del movimento anarchico un evento del tutto possibile, anzi probabi- le. L’esistenza di gruppi e testate rappresentò una vera e propria sorpresa accolta con un misto di stupore, di entusiasmo e di spe- ranze nella prospettiva di una prossima costruzione di una casa co- mune che segnasse finalmente il superamento di antiche divisioni. La frequentazione di circoli e persone, lo scambio epistolare e la lettura delle testate tuttavia avrebbero presto rivelato una compo- sita realtà per certi versi unificata da un patrimonio ideale e da pratiche che alcuni fuoriusciti bollarono come “deviazionismi” ge- nerati dal fascismo. Con ritmo accelerato dopo l’assestamento del fronte lungo la Gotica, emersero infatti diffuse commistioni rap- presentative e interpretative con porzioni del movimento repub- blicano in relazione alle lettura del fascismo e degli avvenimenti successivi al 25 luglio 1943.
    [Show full text]
  • Cuban Antifascism and the Spanish Civil War: Transnational Activism, Networks, and Solidarity in the 1930S
    Cuban Antifascism and the Spanish Civil War: Transnational Activism, Networks, and Solidarity in the 1930s Ariel Mae Lambe Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2014 © 2014 Ariel Mae Lambe All rights reserved ABSTRACT Cuban Antifascism and the Spanish Civil War: Transnational Activism, Networks, and Solidarity in the 1930s Ariel Mae Lambe This dissertation shows that during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) diverse Cubans organized to support the Spanish Second Republic, overcoming differences to coalesce around a movement they defined as antifascism. Hundreds of Cuban volunteers—more than from any other Latin American country—traveled to Spain to fight for the Republic in both the International Brigades and the regular Republican forces, to provide medical care, and to serve in other support roles; children, women, and men back home worked together to raise substantial monetary and material aid for Spanish children during the war; and longstanding groups on the island including black associations, Freemasons, anarchists, and the Communist Party leveraged organizational and publishing resources to raise awareness, garner support, fund, and otherwise assist the cause. The dissertation studies Cuban antifascist individuals, campaigns, organizations, and networks operating transnationally to help the Spanish Republic, contextualizing these efforts in Cuba’s internal struggles of the 1930s. It argues that both transnational solidarity and domestic concerns defined Cuban antifascism. First, Cubans confronting crises of democracy at home and in Spain believed fascism threatened them directly. Citing examples in Ethiopia, China, Europe, and Latin America, Cuban antifascists—like many others—feared a worldwide menace posed by fascism’s spread.
    [Show full text]
  • Inventari Del Fons FP. Subsèrie Wilebaldo Solano De La Biblioteca Del Pavelló De La República De La Universitat De Barcelona
    1 Centre de Recursos per a l’Aprenentatge i la Investigació Biblioteca del Pavelló de la República Av. Cardenal Vidal i Barraquer, s/n 08035 Barcelona Tel. 93 4285457 Fax. 93 4279371 www.bib.ub.es Inventari del Fons FP. Subsèrie Wilebaldo Solano de la Biblioteca del Pavelló de la República de la Universitat de Barcelona Olga Giralt i Esteve Documentalista Barcelona, novembre 2006 1 1 FONS PERSONAL DE WILEBALDO SOLANO Apunt biogràfic Wilebaldo Solano (Burgos, 1917) Dirigent comunista. Estudiava medicina i militava a la Joventut Comunista Ibèrica, Després de la mort de Germinal Vidal fou secretari general de la JCI durant la guerra civil espanyola i director de Juventud Comunista (1936-1937). Pel febrer del 1937 participà directament en la creació del Front de la Joventut Revolucionària, format bàsicament per les joventuts llibertàries i les del POUM. Fou un dels membres del comitè executiu clandestí del POUM amb Narcís Molins i Fàbregas, Gironella, Josep Rodes i Joan Farré Gassó a partir del juliol del 1937 i, detingut a l'abril del 1938, romangué a la presó Model fins a la fi de la guerra. Marxà a l'exili i s'establí a París, on intentà la reorganització del POUM i publicà de nou La Batalla. Detingut a Montalban el 1941, fou condemnat a 20 anys de treballs forçats per la França de Vichy. Alliberat el 1944, es va unir al maquis fins al final de la segona guerra mundial. Va treballar per a l'Agència France Presse entre 1953 i 1981. És autor d'un assaig biogràfic d'Andreu Nin inclòs en la reedició de la seva obra 'Els moviments d'emancipació nacional (1970).
    [Show full text]
  • On Photography, History, and Memory in Spain Hispanic Issues on Line Debates 3 (2011)
    2 Remembering Capa, Spain and the Legacy of Gerda Taro, 1936–1937 Hanno Hardt Press photographs are the public memory of their times; their presence in the public sphere has contributed significantly to the pictures in our heads on which we rely for a better understanding of the world. Some photographs have a special appeal, or an extraordinary power, which makes them icons of a particular era. They stand for social or political events and evoke the spirit of a period in history. They also help define our attitudes towards people or nations and, therefore, are important sources of emotional and intellectual power. War photography, in particular, renders imagery of this kind and easily becomes a source of propaganda as well. The Spanish Civil War (1936–39) was the European testing ground for new weapons strategies by the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. Both aided their respective sides in the struggle between a Popular Front government— supported mainly by left-wing parties, workers, and an educated middle class—and “Nationalist” forces supported by conservative interests, the military, clergy, and landowners. The conflict resulted in about 500,000 deaths, thousands of exiles, and in a dictatorship that lasted until Franco’s death in 1975. It was a time when large-scale antifascist movements such as the Republican army, the International Brigades, the Workers’ Party of Marxist Unification, and anarchist militias (the Iron Column) united in their struggle against the military rebellion led by Francisco Franco. Foreigners joined the International Brigade, organized in their respective units, e.g., the Lincoln Battalion (USA), the British Battalion (UK), the Dabrowski Battalion (Poland), the Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion (Canada), and the Naftali Botwin Company (Poland and Spain, including a Jewish unit).
    [Show full text]
  • Centro Studi Sea
    CENTRO STUDI SEA ISSN 2240-7596 AMMENTU Bollettino Storico, Archivistico e Consolare del Mediterraneo (ABSAC) N. 3 gennaio - dicembre 2013 www.centrostudisea.it/ammentu/ Direzione Martino CONTU (direttore), Giampaolo ATZEI, Manuela GARAU. Comitato di redazione Lucia CAPUZZI, Maria Grazia CUGUSI, Lorenzo DI BIASE, Maria Luisa GENTILESCHI, Antoni MARIMÓN RIUTORT, Francesca MAZZUZI, Roberta MURRONI, Carlo PILLAI, Domenico RIPA, Maria Elena SEU, Maria Angel SEGOVIA MARTI, Frank THEMA, Dante TURCATTI, Maria Eugenia VENERI, Antoni VIVES REUS, Franca ZANDA. Comitato scientifico Nunziatella ALESSANDRINI, Universidade Nova de Lisboa/Universidade dos Açores (Portogallo); Pasquale AMATO, Università di Messina - Università per stranieri ―Dante Alighieri‖ di Reggio Calabria (Italia); Juan Andrés BRESCIANI, Universidad de la República (Uruguay); Margarita CARRIQUIRY, Universidad Católica del Uruguay (Uruguay); Giuseppe DONEDDU, Università di Sassari (Italia); Luciano GALLINARI, Istituto di Storia dell‘Europa Mediterranea del CNR (Italia); Elda GONZÁLEZ MARTÍNEZ, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (Spagna); Antoine-Marie GRAZIANI, Università di Corsica Pasquale Paoli - Institut Universitaire de France, Paris (Francia); Rosa Maria GRILLO, Università di Salerno (Italia); Victor MALLIA MILANES, University of Malta (Malta); Roberto MORESCO, Società Ligure di Storia Patria di Genova (Italia); Fabrizio PANZERA, Archivio di Stato di Bellinzona (Svizzera); Roberto PORRÀ, Soprintendenza Archivistica della Sardegna (Italia); Didier REY, Università di Corsica Pasquale Paoli (Francia), Sebastià SERRA BUSQUETS, Universidad de las Islas Baleares (Spagna); Cecilia TASCA, Università di Cagliari (Italia). Comitato di lettura La Direzione di AMMENTU sottopone a valutazione (referee), in forma anonima, tutti i contributi ricevuti per la pubblicazione. Responsabile del sito Stefano ORRÙ AMMENTU - Bollettino Storico, Archivistico e Consolare del Mediterraneo (ABSAC) Periodico annuale pubblicato dal Centro Studi SEA di Villacidro.
    [Show full text]
  • {PDF EPUB} Towards a Fresh Revolution by Amigos De Durruti Friends of Durruti
    Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Towards A Fresh Revolution by Amigos de Durruti Friends of Durruti. Audiobook version of the pamphlet Towards a Fresh Revolution, published by the Friends of Durruti group during the Spanish Civil War. A revolutionary theory (with an introduction by Agustín Guillamón) An article published in July 1937 by The Friends of Durruti, large portions of which appeared in the pamphlet “The Revolutionary Message of the ‘Friends of Durruti’” (PDF) that was translated into English via French. Here it is translated in full directly from Spanish for the first time. Views and Comments No. 44 (April 1963) The No. 44 (April 1963) issue of Views and Comments , an anarcho-syndicalist leaning publication produced out of New York by the Libertarian League from 1955 until 1966. A look at the past: the revolutionary career of Joaquín Pérez – Miguel Amorós. A vivid biographical sketch of Joaquín Pérez (1907-2006), based on a manuscript he wrote during the last few years of his life, who joined the CNT at the age of sixteen in the early 1920s, and was, successively, a specialist in the CNT’s Defense Committees in Barcelona during the 1930s, a militiaman in the Durruti Column during the first months of the Civil War, one of the original members of The Friends of Durruti, a fugitive, a prisoner in Montjuich, and then, after escaping from Montjuich as Franco’s forces closed in on the citadel, an exile, first in labor camps in France, and then, after stowing away on a British warship during the evacuation of Brest, in London.
    [Show full text]
  • Texto Completo (Pdf)
    EBRE 38 125 2- 2010 LES MATANCES DE PARACUELLOS1 THE MASSACRE OF PARACUELLOS Paul Preston The London School of Economics and Political Science Houghton Street. London. WC2A 2AE, UK. [email protected] Rebut: 19/08/2010 Acceptat: 16/09/2010 Resum A principis de novembre del 1936 les tropes del general Franco s’havien plantat davant Madrid. L’assalt a la capital s’endevinava imminent i inevitable. El dia 6 de novembre, en un context de caos, el govern de la República va marxar cap a València. Una Junta de Defensa impulsada pel general Miaja es va fer càrrec dels poder militars i civil. El buit de poder va ser audaçment cobert pel PCE que va aconseguir càrrecs estratègics amb competències en defensa i ordre públic. La Consejería de Orden Público de la Junta de Defensa va anar a raure a mans de Santiago Carrillo, que en poques hores va prendre mesures per reprimir la Cinquena Columna i reordenar les forces repressives. Un dels problemes candents que van trobar les noves autoritats fàctiques va ser l’elevat nombre de presos, simpatitzants dels sollevats, que havia a les presons de Madrid que, cas de ser alliberats, podien passar a enfortir el bàndol facciós. En principi els interns havien de ser evacuats, a la practica però molts d’ells, pel capbaix uns 2500, van ser assassinats prop Madrid, principalment en el poblet de Paracuellos del Jarama. Aquestes matances van erosionar de manera determinant la imatge internacional de la República. Els fets més greus es van donar els dies 7 i 8 de novembre, però les atrocitats van continuar fins a principis del mes de desembre.
    [Show full text]
  • Kurt Landau 1 (1903-1937)
    KURT LANDAU 1 (1903-1937) Kurt Landau nacque a Vienna il 29 gennaio 1903 da una famiglia ebrea agiata. A 18 anni, nel 1921, aderì al Kommunistische Partei Österreichs (KPÖ, Partito comunista austriaco) e, un anno dopo, divenne responsabile di sezione del quartiere viennese di Währing. Agli inizi del 1923 criticò duramente la parola d’ordine del «governo operaio» adottata nel novembre- dicembre 1922 dal IV Congresso Mondiale della Terza Internazionale Comunista (Komin- tern). Egli respinse la possibilità di formare dei governi di coalizione con i socialdemocratici, in quanto tale posizione costituiva per lui una revisione della teoria marxista dello Stato. Il suo atteggiamento lo collocò in tal modo su posizioni «ultrasinistre» simili a quelle di Ama- deo Bordiga. Nominato capo del dipartimento di agitazione e propaganda del Comitato Cen- trale del KPÖ e responsabile delle pagine culturali dell’organo del partito Die Rote Fahne (La Bandiera Rossa), assunse la difesa di Trotsky allorché la direzione del KPÖ mise in atto la campagna antitrotskista nel quadro della cosiddetta «bolscevizzazione». 1 Pubblichiamo di seguito la traduzione in lingua italiana della lunga nota biografica – che nella presente ver- sione è stata riveduta e ampliata, soprattutto grazie ad alcune indicazioni gentilmente fornite da Agustín Guilla- món – redatta in francese da Paolo Casciola e originariamente pubblicata in forma anonima sotto il titolo «En guise d’introduction: Kurt Landau (1903-1937)» nel reprint dell’opuscolo dello stesso Landau, La guerre civile en Autriche (1934), Quaderni Pietro Tresso, n. 67, dicembre 2008, pp. 3-7. Per la sua stesura l’autore si è basato principalmente sulla grande biografia di Landau scritta da Hans Schafranek, Das kurze Leben des Kurt Landau.
    [Show full text]
  • The Spanish Communist Party in the Spanish Civil War (1936-39), Vol
    The Defence of Madrid: The Spanish Communist Party in the Spanish Civil War (1936-39), Vol. Amanda Marie Spencer Ph. D. History Department of History, University of Sheffield June 2006 i Contents: - List of plates iii List of maps iv Summary v Introduction 5 1 The PCE during the Second Spanish Republic 17 2 In defence of the Republic 70 3 The defence of Madrid: The emergence of communist hegemony? 127 4 Hegemony vs. pluralism: The PCE as state-builder 179 5 Hegemony challenged 229 6 Hegemony unravelled. The demise of the PCE 274 Conclusion 311 Appendix 319 Bibliography 322 11 Plates Between pp. 178 and 179 I PCE poster on military instruction in the rearguard (anon) 2a PCE poster 'Unanimous obedience is triumph' (Pedraza Blanco) b PCE poster'Mando Unico' (Pedraza Blanco) 3 UGT poster'To defend Madrid is to defend Cataluna' (Marti Bas) 4 Political Commissariat poster'For the independence of Spain' (Renau) 5 Madrid Defence Council poster'First we must win the war' (anon) 6a Political Commissariat poster Training Academy' (Canete) b Political Commissariat poster'Care of Arms' (anon) 7 lzquierda Republicana poster 'Mando Unico' (Beltran) 8 Madrid Defence Council poster'Popular Army' (Melendreras) 9 JSU enlistment poster (anon) 10 UGT/PSUC poster'What have you done for victory?' (anon) 11 Russian civil war poster'Have you enlisted as a volunteer?' (D.Moor) 12 Poster'Sailors of Kronstadt' (Renau) 13 Poster 'Political Commissar' (Renau) 14a PCE Popular Front poster (Cantos) b PCE Popular Front poster (Bardasano) iii Maps 1 Central Madrid in 1931 2 Districts of Madrid in 1931 2 3 Province of Madrid 3 4 District of Cuatro Caminos 4 iv Summary The role played by the Spanish Communist Party (Partido Comunista de Espana, PCE) during the Spanish Civil War of 1936-39 remains controversial to this day.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography
    BIBLIOGRAPHY GENERAL ISSUES SOCIAL THEORY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE ASCHENBRENNER, ERWIN. Kultur - Kolonialismus - Kreative Verweigerung. Ele- mente einer antikolonialistischen Kulturtheorie. [Sozialwissenschaftliche Studien zu internationalen Problemen, Band 145.] Verlag Breitenbach Publishers, Saar- briicken [etc.] 1990. 620 pp. DM 74.00. The aim of this doctoral thesis (Regensburg, 1989-1990) is to make a contribution to an anti-colonialist and non-Eurocentric theory of culture. The book consists of four more or less independent "tracts" in which, among other things, existing cultural theories are considered critically, the "essence" of culture is discussed and the liberating potential of traditional cultures is treated. Autonomie et autotransformation de la societe. La Philosophic militante de Corne- lius Castoriadis. [Par] G. Busino, E. Morin, P. Vidal-Naquet [e.a.] [Traveaux de droit, d'6conomie, de sciences politiques, de sociologie et d'anthropologie, No 162.] Librairie Droz, Geneve 1989. 521 pp. 111. S.fr. 100.00. The thirty contributions in this Festschrift for the Franco-Grecian philosopher, econ- omist, psycho-analist and revolutionary theorist Cornelius Castoriadis are partly biographical (much information is provided about the group Socialisme ou Barbarie (1949-1967) to which Castoriadis belonged together with Claude Lefort and other people), but chiefly discuss the work of the man it celebrates. The covering themes are "Philosophy", "The social and historical approach and the psyche", "The con- temporary world: the Russian question and modern capitalism" and "Ethics and politics". Centenary Essays on Alfred Marshall. Ed. by John K. Whitaker. [A Royal Eco- nomic Society Publication.] Cambridge University Press, Cambridge [etc.] 1990. xii, 298 pp. £ 27.50. To mark the centennial of the Principles of Economics by Alfred Marshall (1842- 1924), the Royal Economic Society has commissioned the present collection of twelve essays dealing with various aspects of Marshall's life and thought.
    [Show full text]
  • Inventari Del Fons DO (Sèrie Documents Exili) De La Biblioteca Del Pavelló De La República De La Universitat De Barcelona
    FONS DO. DOCUMENTS EXILI 1 Centre de Recursos per a l’Aprenentatge i la Investigació Biblioteca del Pavelló de la República Av. Cardenal Vidal i Barraquer, s/n 08035 Barcelona Tel. 93 4285457 Fax. 93 4279371 www.bib.ub.es Inventari del Fons DO (Sèrie Documents Exili) de la Biblioteca del Pavelló de la República de la Universitat de Barcelona Olga Giralt i Esteve Documentalista Biblioteca Pavelló de la República Barcelona, octubre 2006 FONS DO. DOCUMENTS EXILI 2 FONS DO. SÈRIE DOCUMENTS EXILI (Donació Jordi Arquer) DO. 1 Papers personals 1- Jordi Arquer. Aportacions a la seva biografia 2- Jordi Arquer. Llibretes de notes 3- Jordi Arquer. Poesies 4- Jordi Arquer. Factures 5- Jordi Arquer. Llistes de persones 6- Jordi Arquer. Adreces 7- Jordi Arquer. Capçaleres DO. 2 Papers personals 1- Jordi Arquer. Carnets 2- Jordi Arquer. Documents personals diversos 3- Jordi Arquer. Documents personals dels seus fills 4- Jordi Arquer. Documents personals de Cecília Rubinat 5- Jordi Arquer. Fotocòpies documents personals J. Arquer DO. 3 Material gràfic 1- Auques 2- Caricatures 3- Postals 4- Franco (Caricatures, fotografies, etc.) 5- Fotografies diverses 6- Fotografies Jordi Arquer 7- Fotografies exili 8- Salvador Seguí (El noi de sucre) 9- Pompeu Fabra 10- Pau Casals 11- Camps de concentració a França 12- Làmines DO. 4 Notes manuscrites 1- Jordi Arquer. Notes manuscrites de molt difícil classificació 2- Jordi Arquer. Notes manuscrites de molt difícil classificació FONS DO. DOCUMENTS EXILI 3 DO. 5 Notes manuscrites 1- Jordi Arquer. Notes manuscrites de molt difícil classificació 2- Jordi Arquer. Notes manuscrites de molt difícil classificació 3- Jordi Arquer.
    [Show full text]