DOCSLIB.ORG

Socialist Appeal TROTSKY’S MONUMENT Official Weekly Organ of the Socialist Workers Party, Section of the Fourth International

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Socialist Appeal TROTSKY’S MONUMENT Official Weekly Organ of the Socialist Workers Party, Section of the Fourth International SOCIALISM WILL BE Socialist Appeal TROTSKY’S MONUMENT Official Weekly Organ of the Socialist Workers Party, Section of the Fourth International VOL. IV— No. 35. NEW YORK. N. Y, SATURDAY, AUGUST 31, 1940 26.7 F IV E (5) CENTS JACKSON ‘CONFESSION’ SHOWS GPU HAND IN TROTSKY MURDER In Honor Of Leon Trotsky Follows Familiar Pattern O f The Moscow Trials Letter Found On Assassin Sounds Like A Page Out O f The Moscow Trial Record Stalin's GPU has written its own signature under the crime of the assassination of Leon Trotsky. From the person of "Frank Jackson", the assassin, Mexican police took a document purporting to be a "confession" prepared in advance of the fatal assault on Trotsky. As always, the crude agents of Stalin's terror gang had over-reached themselves. They designed Jackson's "confession" to cover up their tracks. Instead it becomes documentary evidence which convicts Sta­ lin of the crime beyond any possibility of doubt. Similar blunders glared again and again out of the record of the universally discredited Moscow trials of 1936,1937, and 1938. The planting of the Jdckson "confession" tops them all. With the ^"confessions" in the Moscow trials, Staliif Trotsky's Body convicted himself of the murders of the men sheviks to victory in the Oclobef revolution? With the "confession" of Jackson, Stalin Refused Entry brands himself the murderer of Trotsky. This colossal blunder, like those that 100,000 Workers pockmarked the Moscow trials, was inevitable. and Peasants The GPU was compelled by Stalin’s needs to embody in any Trotsky, the warrior of the workers' re­ Honor Body statement by the murderer additional “ verification” of the charg­ es made against Trotsky in the Moscow trials. The universal re­ M E X IC O C IT Y , A u g u st 27 — volution, as commander of the Red jection of the “ confessions” and other Moscow T rial “ docu­ Leon Trotsky’s body became Army in 1918-1922. ments” , by which Stalin sought to justify his murder of the men ashes this afternoon in the cre­ who made the revolution with Lenin, was the beginning of the matory of the government-owned end of Stalin. 1 Ience at every point since then, Stalin has sought Panteon cemetery, in the pres­ to bolster the verdicts of the Moscow trials with additional “ con­ TROTSKY MEMORIAL ence of Natalia, Albert Goldman fessions" and “ evidence” . and Trotsky’s secretaries. Hence the contents, the style, the very phrasing of Jack*’ MEETINGS THIS WEEK Cremation took place after all Memorial meetings in honor of Leon Trotsky were held dur­ hope was given up today that The full text of the assassin’s confession is published on ing the last week in New York City. Newark (New Jersey), Bos­ Secretary of State Cordell Hull page 3 o f th is issue. ton, San Francisco, and Los Angeles. Reports of these meetings would change his previous deci­ will appear in next week’s APPEAL. sion and permit the body to be Below we list the time and place of several memorial meetings son’s “ confession” follows a certain pattern, easily recognized brought to New York for a mass which w ill be held during the coming week. Other announcements by those who possess even a slight acquaintance with the GPU’s, fu n e ra l. of memorial meetings will be published next week. methods in the Moscow trials. After the State Department’s DETROIT MEMORIAL MEETING refusal was published, Albert A POLICE MIND WROTE IT Wednesday, Sept. 4 Doty H all Goldman on Sunday sent the fol­ A police mentality dictated this "confession” . Possessed of lowing telegram to Secretary consummate skill in the preparation of its numerous attempts ta 8 P. M. 8647 Woodward Ave. Detroit H u ll: murder Trotsky, in the planning of the most minute details o£ Speaker: JULES GELLER, “ If press report your refusal to permit bringing Trotsky’s a murder, this police mentality is hopelessly limited when it Secretary Michigan District, S. IV. P. Great throngs did honor to body to United States is true comes to ideological questions. Motion picture film of Trotsky in Mexico the remains of Leon Trotsky I consider action without au­ in Mexico City last week. Re­ Hence the GPU agents who wrote the confession could think Hear a recording of a speech by Trotsky thority in law and highly ar­ presentatives of the Mexican bitrary. If you fear burial in of nothing except to follow slavishly the pattern already laid Government joined with those CHICAGO MEMORIAL MEETING United States I state that pur­ down by the GPU in Moscow in the Moscow trials. Where they of Mexican workers’ organiza­ pose of bringing body is to Friday, August 30 Midland Hotel tions in the final tributes. Top added to that pattern (as we shall see below) they added only hold memorial meeting in New photo shows Albert Goldman, items already elaborated previously by the Stalinist press. 8 P. M. 172 W. Adams St., Chicago York to honor memory of great Trotsky’s attorney, delivering Let us now go over the “ confession” point by point and we Speaker: M A X G ELDM AN, historic figure and to protest the funeral oration. With him his murder by Stalin’s GPU. shall see how stupid a fabrication it is. Minneapolis labor leader, just released after serving is Adolfo Zamora, editor of the Body will be brought back to 1. It w ill be remembered that practically all of the "defen­ sentence at Sandstone Federal Prison as a leader of Marxist review Clave. Middle Mexico for burial in only coun­ the famous WPA strike. photo; Mexican workers mount dants” and GPU agents in the Moscow trials claimed to have try in the world granting Trot­ guard at the bier. Lower left; been originally admirers of Trotsky. A ll of them claimed to have sky political asylum in his last ALLENTOWN MEMORIAL MEETING Part of the crowd that demon­ years thus living up to liberal become disillusioned when they found out that Trotsky was al­ stratively came out for the Sunday, September 1 Labor Temple Hall tradition. Ask that you recon­ legedly motivated only by personal hatred of Stalin. A ll of them funeral service. 2:30 P. M. Allentown, Pa. sider refusal and grant per­ were supposed to have been asked by Trotsky to go to Russia mission immediately to bring and murder Stalin. All of them supposedly found out that Trot­ body or ashes.” sky was in league with some government hostile to the Soviet CLEVELAND MEMORIAL MEETING Chilean Workers But Washington remained ada­ Union. Friday, September 6 Hotel Allerlon Denounce Stalin mant in its refusal to permit Trotsky’s body even temporary HITLER NO LONGER NAMED 8 P. M. Cleveland, Ohio As the Murderer presence in the United States. Speaker: D A V ID STEVENS, The following cable appear­ Unofficially it was indicated that Jackson repeats the formula. The slight variations he intro­ District Secretary S. IT. P. ed in the New Y o rk Tim es, there would not even be a reply duces are precisely those necessitated by the change in Stalin’s A ug ust 23. Motion Picture Film of Trotsky to Goldman’s telegram, the State foreign policy since the Moscow Trials. At that time Stalin was; SANTIAGO, Chile, August Phonograph Record of Trotsky Speech Department standing on its pre­ for “ collective security” against H itler; therefore the “ confes­ 22 — Leon T ro ts k y ’s death vious statement of refusal, made caused a stir here today in a sions” then had the defendants in league with Hitler. Now, how­ TOLEDO MEMORLAL MEETING in answer to a query from the section of the masses where American consulate in Mexico ever. H itler is Stalin’s partner; hence it is no longer the Hitler; he had many supporters. Mem­ Thursday, Sept. 5 Secor Hotel c ity . government with which Trotsky is supposed to be in league blit bers of the Revolutionary The great “democracy” , like instead “ a great nation and a certain foreign parliamentary com­ 8 P. M. Toledo, Ohio Workers party and the Inter­ all the other imperialist pow­ mittee an obvious reference to the United States government Speaker: A R T PREIS national Workers party parad­ ers, had refused Trotsky a and the Dies Committee. ed the streets last night visit­ place of asylum in his lifetime. YOUNGSTOWN MEMORLAL MEETING ing newspaper offices and And it refused him even a 2. Jackson’s reference to Trotsky’s alleged proposal that he Central Auditorium voicing protests. day’s grace in death. The spec­ go to Russia to organize the murder of Stalin is practically i Sunday, September 8 A committee composed of tacle of the streets of New leaders repudiated Joseph word for word repetition of the statement made by almost every 225 W. Boardman St. York filled with mourners for Stalin’s methods throughout defendant in the Moscow Trials. 2 :3 0 P. M. the man who symbolized world Youngstown, Ohio the world, asserting his agents revolution was one which the The John Dewey Commission which investigated those trials Recording of Trotsky’s Speech were responsible for the crime (Continued on Page 2) (Continued on page 3) Motion Pictures of Trotsky in Mexico 2 SOCIALIST APPEAL AUGUST 31, 1940 MPLS. UNIONS DEMAND MILITARY Trotsky’s Body ORKERS' SELLING Cremated, U. S. TRAINING CONTROLLED BY WORKERS Refused Entry (Continued from Page 1) MINNEAPOLIS, Minn—A demand for mili­ to see any measurable difference between the [gQRUM THE ipJPPEAL capitalist class would permit Maloney amendment and the Burke-Wadsworth tary training under the control of the trade under no circumstances.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Kurt Landau 1 (1903-1937)
    KURT LANDAU 1 (1903-1937) Kurt Landau nacque a Vienna il 29 gennaio 1903 da una famiglia ebrea agiata. A 18 anni, nel 1921, aderì al Kommunistische Partei Österreichs (KPÖ, Partito comunista austriaco) e, un anno dopo, divenne responsabile di sezione del quartiere viennese di Währing. Agli inizi del 1923 criticò duramente la parola d’ordine del «governo operaio» adottata nel novembre- dicembre 1922 dal IV Congresso Mondiale della Terza Internazionale Comunista (Komin- tern). Egli respinse la possibilità di formare dei governi di coalizione con i socialdemocratici, in quanto tale posizione costituiva per lui una revisione della teoria marxista dello Stato. Il suo atteggiamento lo collocò in tal modo su posizioni «ultrasinistre» simili a quelle di Ama- deo Bordiga. Nominato capo del dipartimento di agitazione e propaganda del Comitato Cen- trale del KPÖ e responsabile delle pagine culturali dell’organo del partito Die Rote Fahne (La Bandiera Rossa), assunse la difesa di Trotsky allorché la direzione del KPÖ mise in atto la campagna antitrotskista nel quadro della cosiddetta «bolscevizzazione». 1 Pubblichiamo di seguito la traduzione in lingua italiana della lunga nota biografica – che nella presente ver- sione è stata riveduta e ampliata, soprattutto grazie ad alcune indicazioni gentilmente fornite da Agustín Guilla- món – redatta in francese da Paolo Casciola e originariamente pubblicata in forma anonima sotto il titolo «En guise d’introduction: Kurt Landau (1903-1937)» nel reprint dell’opuscolo dello stesso Landau, La guerre civile en Autriche (1934), Quaderni Pietro Tresso, n. 67, dicembre 2008, pp. 3-7. Per la sua stesura l’autore si è basato principalmente sulla grande biografia di Landau scritta da Hans Schafranek, Das kurze Leben des Kurt Landau.
    [Show full text]
  • Socialist Appeal TROTSKY’S MONUMENT Official Weekly Organ of the Socialist Workers Party, Section of the Fourth International
    Trotsky’s Final Message: Go Forward ! SOCIALISM WILL BE Socialist Appeal TROTSKY’S MONUMENT Official Weekly Organ of the Socialist Workers Party, Section of the Fourth International VOL. IV— No. 34. NEW YORK, N. Y„ SATURDAY, AUGUST 24, 1940 FIVE (5) CENTS WE BRAND STALIN AS THE MURDERER OF TROTSKY Trotsky’s Fight Goes On Under The Banner Of The Fourth International Death Follows Leon Trotsky 1870-1040 Fight Now As Never Brutal Attack Before, Comrades! Leon Trotsky, co-leader with Lenin of the Russian Revolution, died in Mexico City Statement O f The National Committee on August 21 at 7 :30 P. M., victim of a bru­ Leon Trotsky, organizer of the Russian genius are preserved in his writings. They con­ tal assault by a GPU assassin. Revolution and its true representative, has stitute both a faultless analysis of the decay' He fought for life for 26 hours after finally been done to death by Stalin, the be­ of capitalism and a clear program of struggle Stalin's hired murderer had driven a pickaxe trayer of the Revolution and the mass mur­ for the socialist future of humanity. derer of the whale heroic generation that Armed with these weapons the oppressed into his brain. made it. of all the world w ill arise out of the bloody It was his last battle. Trotsky was murdered in cold blood by welter of the present society and fight their But he did not surrender until he had an agent of the Kremlin-Borgia. W ith his last way to freedom. They have been deprived of indicted the monster in the Kremlin as the words Trotsky accused Stalin of the crime, thp physical presence of Trotsky.
    [Show full text]
  • Leon Trotsky and the Barcelona "May Days" of 1937
    Received: 20 May 2019 Revised: 2 July 2019 Accepted: 19 August 2019 DOI: 10.1111/lands.12448 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Leon Trotsky and the Barcelona "May Days" of 1937 Grover C. Furr Department of English, Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey Abstract During the past several decades, evidence has come to Correspondence light which proves that Leon Trotsky lied a great deal to Grover C. Furr, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043. cover up his conspiracies against the Stalin regime in the E-mail: [email protected] USSR. References to the studies that reveal Trotsky's falsehoods and conspiracies are included in the article. The present article demonstrates how this evidence changes the conventional understanding of the assassina- tions of some Trotskyists at the hands of the Soviet NKVD and Spanish communists, during the Spanish Civil War. A brief chronology of the Barcelona May Days revolt of 1937 is appended. During the past several decades evidence has come to light which proves that Leon Trotsky lied a great deal in order to cover up his conspiracies against the Stalin regime in the USSR. In 1980 and subsequent years Pierre Broué, the foremost Trotskyist historian in the world at the time, discovered that Trotsky approved the “bloc of Rights and Trotskyites,” whose existence was the most important charge in the Moscow Trials, and had maintained contact with clandestine supporters with whom he publicly claimed to have broken ties. Arch Getty discovered that Trotsky had specifically contacted, among others, Karl Radek, while he and Radek continued to attack each other in public.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dutch and German Communist Left (1900–68) Historical Materialism Book Series
    The Dutch and German Communist Left (1900–68) Historical Materialism Book Series Editorial Board Sébastien Budgen (Paris) David Broder (Rome) Steve Edwards (London) Juan Grigera (London) Marcel van der Linden (Amsterdam) Peter Thomas (London) volume 125 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/hm The Dutch and German Communist Left (1900–68) ‘Neither Lenin nor Trotsky nor Stalin!’ ‘All Workers Must Think for Themselves!’ By Philippe Bourrinet leiden | boston This work is a revised and English translation from the Italian edition, entitled Alle origini del comunismo dei consigli. Storia della sinistra marxista olandese, published by Graphos publishers in Genoa in 1995. The Italian edition is again a revised version of the author’s doctorates thesis presented to the Université de Paris i in 1988. The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 1570-1522 isbn 978-90-04-26977-4 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-32593-7 (e-book) Copyright 2017 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill nv incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill nv provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, ma 01923, usa.
    [Show full text]
  • Albert Glotzer Papers
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf1t1n989d No online items Register of the Albert Glotzer papers Finding aid prepared by Dale Reed Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 2010 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Register of the Albert Glotzer 91006 1 papers Title: Albert Glotzer papers Date (inclusive): 1919-1994 Collection Number: 91006 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 67 manuscript boxes, 6 envelopes(27.7 Linear Feet) Abstract: Correspondence, writings, minutes, internal bulletins and other internal party documents, legal documents, and printed matter, relating to Leon Trotsky, the development of American Trotskyism from 1928 until the split in the Socialist Workers Party in 1940, the development of the Workers Party and its successor, the Independent Socialist League, from that time until its merger with the Socialist Party in 1958, Trotskyism abroad, the Dewey Commission hearings of 1937, legal efforts of the Independent Socialist League to secure its removal from the Attorney General's list of subversive organizations, and the political development of the Socialist Party and its successor, Social Democrats, U.S.A., after 1958. Creator: Glotzer, Albert, 1908-1999 Hoover Institution Library & Archives Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 1991. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Albert Glotzer papers, [Box no., Folder no.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    The International Newsletter of Communist Studies XXIV/XXV (2018/19), nos. 31-32 53 SECTION IV. STUDIES AND MATERIALS Pierre Broué † Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble France (translated by Brian Pearce †) The International Oppositions in the Communist International. A Global Overview Editors’ introduction This unpublished text by Pierre Broué (1926–2005), eminent French historian of international communism and Leo Trotsky, and avid contributor to the International Newsletter, was written under the title “The International Oppositions in the Comintern” in the 1990s for a planned, yet not implemented publication project of the International Institute of Social History (IISG) in Amsterdam. It was translated into English by British historian Brian Pearce (1915–2008). The typescript survived in Bernhard H. Bayerlein’s private collection, and as this text is not available anywhere in English, we decided to publish it here for the first time. Broué’s contribution is much more than the modest title suggests. His essay is not just a history of the oppositions within the Comintern, but a global overview and synthesis of oppositional currents in international communism in the 1920s, from the US to Indochina, from Switzerland to South Africa. Even though it has been written before the opening of several archives which are accessible today, such a global overview, combined with Broué’s poignant analysis, still can greatly benefit today’s researchers. We have left the text and the footnotes intact, merely adjusting the references to the International Newsletter’s citation style, correcting minor typos, and adding page numbers to the references to contributions in Cahiers Léon Trotsky, the scholarly journal edited by Pierre Broué.
    [Show full text]
  • Writings of Leon Trotsky Is a Col­
    13.95 El. 65 WUHIil'HiU LE0I1 TROTSKY [1932] WRITlnliS OF LEon THUTSHY [1932] Writings of Leon Trotsky is a col­ lection, in twelve volumes, of pam­ phlets, articles, letters, and interviews written during Trotsky's third and final exile (1929-1940). They include many articles translated into English for the first time. They do not include the books and pamphlets from this period that are permanently in print, nor most of the unpublished material in the Trotsky Archives at Harvard University Library. WRITIOIiS OF LEon 'HOISHY [1932] PATHFINDER PRESS, INC. NEW YORK This volume is dedicated to EVELYN REED and GEORGE NOVACK Copyright CD 1973 by Pathfinder Press, Inc. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 73-81674 Manufactured in the United States of America Edited by George Breitman and Sarah Lovell First Edition, 1973 PATHFINDER PRESS, INC. 410 West Street New York, N. Y. 10014 CONTENTS Preface 9 Chronology 12 The "Uprising" of November 7, 1927 (January 2, 1932) 15 A Letter to the Politburo (January 4, 1932) 18 The Left Opposition and the Right Opposition (Published January 1932) 21 Internal Polemics and the Party Press (January 5, 1932) 24 Reply to the Jewish Group in the Communist League of France (January 15, 1932) 26 No Deal with German Government (January 23, 1932) 31 Is Stalin Weakening or the Soviets? (January 1932) 32 For Collaboration Despite Differences (February 10, 1932) 44 Answers to Questions by the New York Times (February 15, 1932) 45 From a Letter to Simon and Schuster (February 26, 1932) 51 Interview by the Associated
    [Show full text]
  • Remembering Spain : Italian Anarchist Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War
    Remembering Spain : Italian anarchist Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War Umberto Marzocchi 2005, Updated in 2014 Contents Umberto Marzocchi 3 Introduction 4 Italian Anarchist Volunteers in Spain 5 July 1936 ........................................... 5 August 1936 ......................................... 6 September 1936 ....................................... 8 October 1936 ......................................... 9 November 1936 ........................................ 10 December 1936 ........................................ 12 January, February, March 1937 ............................... 14 April 1937 ........................................... 15 May 1937 ........................................... 18 Epilogue: the death of Berneri ............................... 20 UMBERTO MARZOCCHI – Notes on his life 22 Note on the Text 24 2 Umberto Marzocchi He was born in Florence on 10 October 1900. A shipyard worker in La Spezia, he became an anarchist at a very early age and by 1917 was secretary of the metalworkers’ union affiliated to the USI (Italian Syndicalist Union), thanks to his youth which precluded his being mobilised for front- line service as a reprisal. During the “Red Biennium” he took part in the struggles alongside the renowned La Spezia anarchist, Pasquale Binazzi, the director of Il Libertario newspaper. In 1920 he was part of a gang of anarchists that attacked the La Spezia arsenal, overpowering the security guards and carrying off two machine guns and several rifles, in the, alas disappointed, hopeof triggering a revolutionary uprising in the city. In 1921, visiting Rome to reach an agreement with Argo Secondari, he took over as organiser of the Arditi del Popolo (People’s Commandos) in the region; this organisation was to give good account of itself during the “Sarzana incidents”. Moving to Savona, he organised the meeting between Malatesta and the pro-Bolshevik Russian anarchist Sandomirsky who arrived in Rapallo in the wake of the Chicherin delegation as its Press Officer.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    Table of Contents Acknowledgments vii List of Abbreviations ix Introduction 1 Varieties of Anti-Nazi Resistance 4 Sources of Resistance: Jewish, Youth, Leftist Movements 6 Chapter 1: Assimilation and Alienation: The Origins and Growth of German-Jewish Youth Movements 11 The Jewish Experience in Germany 12 Assimilation: An Uneasy Balance 14 German and German-Jewish Youth Groups, 1900-1933 15 German-Jewish Youth Groups, 1933-1939 19 Socialism and Jewish Youth Politics 22 Chapter 2: Neither Hitler Nor Stalin: Resistance by Dissident Communists and Left-Wing Socialists 27 End of Weimar Democracy and the Emergence of Left Splinter Groups 33 The “Org” (Neu Beginnen) 34 Decline and Demise of the Org 40 The Left Opposition in Berlin 41 Clandestine Activities of the Left Oppositionists 44 Jews in Socialism’s Left Wing 47 Chapter 3: Repression and Revival: Contradictions of the Communist-led Resistance in Berlin 57 Initial Setbacks and Underground Organization 58 Stalin-Hitler Treaty: Disorientation and Accommodation 61 German Marxism and the “Jewish Question” 63 Jews in Berlin’s Communist-led Resistance 67 Communist Politics: Weapon or Obstacle? 73 vi Jewish, Leftist, and Youth Dissidence in Nazi Germany Chapter 4: “Thinking for Themselves”: The Herbert Baum Groups 81 Herbert Baum: Origins and Influences 83 Baum and the Structure of His Groups, 1933-1942 86 Toward Anti-Nazi Action 91 Chapter 5: “We Have Gone on the Offensive”: Education and Other Subversive Activities Under Dictatorship 95 Persecution and Perseverance 96 Heimabende: Underground
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography
    BIBLIOGRAPHY GENERAL ISSUES SOCIAL THEORY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE BLOHMBAUM, HELMUT. Strukturen moderner Dialektik am Beispiel Natur- zustand und Herr- und Knecht-Verhaltnis bei Rousseau, Hegel und Marx. [Europaische Hochschulschriften, Reihe XX, Band 225.] Peter Lang, Frankfurt/M., Bern, New York 1988. 138 pp. S.fr. 30.00. This small study examines the dialectics of Master and Servant in the work of Rousseau (to whom most attention is paid), Hegel and Marx. Common Sense. The Foundations for Social Science. Ed. by Frits van Holthoon and David R. Olson. [Sources in Semiotics, Vol. VI.] University Press of America, Lanham, New York, London 1987. xv, 375 pp. $ 26.75. The seventeen essays in this collection deal with the difficult to define notion of "common sense" - "Either we know and can recognize it without reflec- tion, or else no amount of explanation will make it clear" - from a philosoph- ical, history-of-ideas, sociological and psychological perspective. Among the contributions included are: "Foundationalism and Common Sense" (Avrum Stroll), "The Common Sense of Rousseau" (the first editor), "Common Sense from a Critical-Historical Perspective" (Edmund V. Sulli- van) and "Common Sense and Scientific Thinking" (H. de Vos). Constitutionalism and Democracy. Ed. by John Elster and Rune Slagstad. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, New Rochelle 1988; in collab. with Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, Paris, vii, 359 pp. £ 27.50. The eleven chapters of this collection move between political science and philosophy and try to throw light on problems and backgrounds of constitu- tionalism and democracy. Dealt with are, inter al., "Democracy as a con- tingent outcome of conflicts" (Adam Przeworski), "Arguments for constitu- tional choice: reflections on the transition to socialism" (the first editor), Carl Schmitt and liberal constitutionalism (the second editor), "Precommit- ment and the paradox of democracy" (Stephen Holmes) and aspects of International Review of Social History, XXXIV (1989), pp.
    [Show full text]
  • Bio-Bibliographical Sketch of Erwin Heinz Ackerknecht
    Lubitz' TrotskyanaNet Erwin Heinz Ackerknecht Bio-Bibliographical Sketch Contents: Basic biographical data Biographical sketch Selective bibliography Sidelines, notes on archives Basic biographical data Name: Erwin Heinz Ackerknecht Other names (by-names, pseud. etc.): Erwin Ackerknecht ; Erwin Henry Ackerknecht ; B. ; E.B. ; E. Bauer ; Emma Bauer ; Erwin Bauer ; Eugen Bauer Date and place of birth: June 1, 1906, Stettin (Germany) Date and place of death: November 18, 1988, Zürich (Switzerland) Professions, careers, etc.: Medical historian, Professor Dr. med. Nationality: German, later: U.S. Time of activity in Trotskyist movement: 1928 - 1934 Biographical sketch Erwin Heinz Ackerknecht was born in Stettin (Pomerania, Germany) – which after World War II be- came Polish and is now called Szczecin – as son of Dr. Erwin Ackerknecht (1880-1960), an eminent librarian, renowned library director, author, literary critic and professor of literary history, and his wife Clara, b. Pfitzer (1879-1958). His uncle, Eberhard Ackerknecht (1883-1968), was a renowned veterin- ary anatom. His parents were protestants (Ackerknecht later became non-denominational) originating from Swabia. He got married three times: in 1932 he married Helene Rother (from whom he soon divorced), in 1943 Lucy Krüger, and after divorce from his second wife he married Edith Weinberg in 1958 with whom he had already been acquainted in his Leipzig years [see below]. Ackerknecht had 3 daughters: Ina (b. 1932) from his first wife, Sylvia (b. 1941, married name: Gonzales), and Ellen (b. 1944, married name: Dollar) from his second wife. His third wife had two children from an earlier marriage, Chris- tine (married name: Gohl) and Stefan Schuler who became part of the Ackerknecht family.
    [Show full text]
  • Trotsky's Lies
    Trotsky’s Lies - What They Are, and What They Mean Grover Furr Montclair State University Montclair NJ 07043 USA The personality and the writings of Leon Trotsky have long been a rallying point for anticommunists throughout the world. But during the 1930s Trotsky deliberately lied in his writings about Joseph Stalin and the Soviet Union. My new book, Trotsky’s ‘Amalgams’, discusses some of Trotsky’s lies that have fooled people, and demoralized honest communists, for decades. In January 1980 the Trotsky Archive at Harvard University was opened to researchers. Within a few days Pierre Broué, the foremost Trotskyist historian of his time, discovered that Trotsky had lied. Trotsky had always denied that any clandestine “bloc of oppositionists” including Trotskyists, existed in the Soviet Union. Trotsky called this an “amalgam,” meaning a fabrication by Stalin. This “bloc” was the main focus of the second and third Moscow Trials of January 1937 and March 1938. Broué showed, from letters in the Trotsky Archive by Trotsky and by his son Leon Sedov, that the bloc did exist. In 1985 American historian Arch Getty discovered that the Harvard Trotsky Archive had been purged of incriminating materials, but purged imperfectly. Getty also found evidence that Trotsky had indeed remained in contact with some of his former supporters inside the Soviet Union. Trotsky always strenuously denied this, claiming that he cut off all ties to those who “capitulated” to Stalin and publicly renounced their Trotskyist views. Again, Trotsky was lying. In 2010 Swedish researcher Sven-Eric Holmström published an article on the “Hotel Bristol” question in the First Moscow Trial of August 1936.
    [Show full text]